JP2022099839A - Photosensitive coloring composition, color filter using the same, image display device, and solid state imaging element - Google Patents
Photosensitive coloring composition, color filter using the same, image display device, and solid state imaging element Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022099839A JP2022099839A JP2020213865A JP2020213865A JP2022099839A JP 2022099839 A JP2022099839 A JP 2022099839A JP 2020213865 A JP2020213865 A JP 2020213865A JP 2020213865 A JP2020213865 A JP 2020213865A JP 2022099839 A JP2022099839 A JP 2022099839A
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- acrylate
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title 1
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Landscapes
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、感光性着色組成物、それを用いたカラーフィルタ、画像表示装置、固体撮像素子に関する。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive coloring composition, a color filter using the same, an image display device, and a solid-state image pickup device.
カラーフィルタは、ガラス基板等の透明な基板上に、色相が異なる2種以上の微細な帯状のフィルタセグメントを互いに平行に(ストライプ状に)若しくは交差するように配置してなるか、又は、色相が異なる2種以上の微細なフィルタセグメントを縦方向及び横方向の各々において順番に配列するように配置してなる。フィルタセグメントは、数ミクロン~数100ミクロンの小さな寸法を有しており、色相毎に所定の配列で整然と配置されている。 The color filter is formed by arranging two or more kinds of fine band-shaped filter segments having different hues in parallel (stripe pattern) or intersecting each other on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate, or the hue. Two or more kinds of fine filter segments having different values are arranged so as to be arranged in order in each of the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. The filter segments have small dimensions of a few microns to a few hundreds of microns and are neatly arranged in a predetermined arrangement for each hue.
現在、カラーフィルタの製造方法としては、感光性着色組成物を、ガラス等の透明基板に塗布し、乾燥によってこの塗膜から溶剤を除去する工程、この塗膜を、所望するパターン形状を有するフォトマスクを介して放射線を照射・硬化(以下、露光という)工程、次いで、この塗膜の未露光部を洗浄・除去(以下、現像という)する工程、その後、必要に応じて硬化膜を十分に硬化させるために加熱処理(以下、ポストベークという)工程により1色目のフィルタセグメントパターンを得る。そして、これと同様の操作を行うことにより他の色のフィルタセグメントパターンを形成し、カラーフィルタを完成する。 Currently, as a method for manufacturing a color filter, a step of applying a photosensitive coloring composition to a transparent substrate such as glass and removing a solvent from the coating film by drying, and a photo of this coating film having a desired pattern shape. A step of irradiating and curing radiation through a mask (hereinafter referred to as exposure), then a step of cleaning and removing the unexposed portion of this coating film (hereinafter referred to as development), and then sufficiently applying a cured film as necessary. A first color filter segment pattern is obtained by a heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as post-baking) step for curing. Then, by performing the same operation as this, a filter segment pattern of another color is formed, and the color filter is completed.
上記現像工程は、現像液としてアルカリ性の現像液を用いて、未露光部分を洗浄・除去する。その際に、露光した部分が欠けたり、剥がれたりしてパターン形状に欠陥が発生するという問題があった。また、アルカリ性の現像液に塗膜が曝された場合、塗膜が変色する現象(以下、水しみという)が発生するという問題もあった。そのため、現像工程においてパターン形状の不良と水しみが発生しない感光性着色組成物が求められている。さらに、現像工程やポストベーク工程の際に、未反応物等が溶出や気化することで塗膜の膜厚が変化する(以下、残膜率という)という課題もあった。 In the above-mentioned developing step, an alkaline developing solution is used as a developing solution to clean and remove the unexposed portion. At that time, there is a problem that the exposed portion is chipped or peeled off and a defect occurs in the pattern shape. Further, when the coating film is exposed to an alkaline developer, there is also a problem that a phenomenon of discoloration of the coating film (hereinafter referred to as water stain) occurs. Therefore, there is a demand for a photosensitive coloring composition that does not cause defective pattern shape and water stain in the developing process. Further, there is also a problem that the film thickness of the coating film changes (hereinafter referred to as the residual film ratio) due to elution or vaporization of unreacted substances or the like during the developing process or the post-baking process.
また、近年、画像表示装置の小型化、及び高画素化によって1画素あたりの面積が小さくなる傾向にあり、カラーフィルタを形成する組成物に含まれる着色剤の高濃度化や、高膜厚化などが検討されている。しかし、着色剤の高濃度化や高膜厚化した場合、硬化時に膜の表面にシワが発生する問題があった。 Further, in recent years, the area per pixel tends to be smaller due to the miniaturization and the increase in the number of pixels of the image display device, and the concentration and the film thickness of the colorant contained in the composition forming the color filter are increased. Etc. are being considered. However, when the concentration and the film thickness of the colorant are increased, there is a problem that wrinkles are generated on the surface of the film during curing.
水しみの改善の取り組みとして、特許文献1には、特定構造のフッ素系界面活性剤を含むレジスト組成物が開示されている。また、現像時のパターン欠け改善の取り組みとして、特許文献2には、アルキレンオキサイド構造を有する重合性化合物を含む着色組成物が開示されている。また、高濃度の着色剤を含む場合のパターン形成性の改善の取り組みとして、特許文献3には、多官能チオール化合物およびアセトフェノン化合物を含む着色感光性樹脂組成物が開示されている。また、膜の表面のシワの改善の取り組みとして、特許文献4には、二重結合当量が400g/mol以下であり、かつ、ビスフェノール骨格を有する光重合性モノマーを含有する着色樹脂組成物が開示さている。 As an effort to improve water stains, Patent Document 1 discloses a resist composition containing a fluorine-based surfactant having a specific structure. Further, as an effort to improve pattern chipping during development, Patent Document 2 discloses a coloring composition containing a polymerizable compound having an alkylene oxide structure. Further, as an effort to improve the pattern-forming property when a high-concentration colorant is contained, Patent Document 3 discloses a colored photosensitive resin composition containing a polyfunctional thiol compound and an acetophenone compound. Further, as an effort to improve wrinkles on the surface of the film, Patent Document 4 discloses a colored resin composition containing a photopolymerizable monomer having a double bond equivalent of 400 g / mol or less and having a bisphenol skeleton. It is.
しかし、特許文献1~4のいずれの組成物も水しみ、密着性、及び表面シワを全て満足できるものではなかった。また、残膜率に関しては考慮されておらず、満足できるものではなかった。 However, none of the compositions of Patent Documents 1 to 4 is satisfactory in terms of water stain, adhesion, and surface wrinkles. In addition, the residual film ratio was not considered and was not satisfactory.
本発明は、パターン表面のシワの発生が少なく、現像後の水しみを抑制し、優れたパターン形成性(密着性、形状、残膜率)を有する感光性着色組成物を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a photosensitive coloring composition having less wrinkles on the surface of a pattern, suppressing water stains after development, and having excellent pattern forming properties (adhesion, shape, residual film ratio). And.
本発明は、着色剤(A)、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)、重合性化合物(C)、及び光重合開始剤(D)を含む、感光性着色組成物であって、
前記重合性化合物(C)が、酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)、及びラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)含む、感光性着色組成物に関する。
に関する。
The present invention is a photosensitive coloring composition containing a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), and a photopolymerization initiator (D).
A photosensitive coloring composition comprising an acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) and a lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2), wherein the polymerizable compound (C) comprises an acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1).
Regarding.
また、本発明は、前記酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)と前記ラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)の合計含有量が、前記重合性化合物(C)100質量%中、20質量%以上である、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 Further, in the present invention, the total content of the acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) and the lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2) is 20 in 100% by mass of the polymerizable compound (C). The present invention relates to the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition having a mass% or more.
また、本発明は、前記重合性化合物(C)が、更に、脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)、及び脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 Further, in the present invention, the polymerizable compound (C) is further selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) and an alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4). The present invention relates to the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition.
また、本発明は、前記酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)と、前記脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)及び前記脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4)の合計量との質量の比が、90:10~50:50である、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 Further, the present invention includes the total amount of the acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1), the aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) and the alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4). With respect to the photosensitive coloring composition having a mass ratio of 90:10 to 50:50.
また、本発明は、前記光重合開始剤(D)が、オキシム系化合物(D1)を含む、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 The present invention also relates to the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition in which the photopolymerization initiator (D) contains an oxime-based compound (D1).
また、本発明は、前記オキシム系化合物(D1)が、1分子中にオキシム基を2つ含有するオキシム系化合物(D1-2)を含む、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 The present invention also relates to the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition, wherein the oxime-based compound (D1) contains an oxime-based compound (D1-2) containing two oxime groups in one molecule.
また、本発明は、更に、増感剤(E)を含む、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 The present invention further relates to the above-mentioned photosensitive coloring composition containing the sensitizer (E).
また、本発明は、基板、および上記感光性着色組成物を用いて形成されてなるフィルタセグメントを有するカラーフィルタに関する。 The present invention also relates to a substrate and a color filter having a filter segment formed by using the photosensitive coloring composition.
また、本発明は、上記カラーフィルタを有する、画像表示装置に関する。 The present invention also relates to an image display device having the above color filter.
また、本発明は、上記カラーフィルタを有する、固体撮像素子に関する。 The present invention also relates to a solid-state image sensor having the above color filter.
上記の本発明によれば、パターン膜表面のシワの発生が少なく、現像後の水しみを抑制し、優れたパターン形成性(密着性、形状、残膜率)を有する感光性着色組成物を提供できる。また、本発明は、カラーフィルタ、画像表示装置、固体撮像素子を提供できる。 According to the above invention, a photosensitive coloring composition having less wrinkles on the surface of a pattern film, suppressing water stains after development, and having excellent pattern forming properties (adhesion, shape, residual film ratio) can be obtained. Can be provided. The present invention can also provide a color filter, an image display device, and a solid-state image pickup device.
以下に、本発明の感光性着色組成物を実施するための形態について詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、以下の実施形態に制限されるものではなく、課題を解決可能な範囲内で変形して実施できる。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention will be described in detail. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and can be modified and implemented within a range in which the problem can be solved.
本発明において、「(メタ)アクリロイル」、「(メタ)アクリル」、「(メタ)アクリル酸」、「(メタ)アクリレート」、又は「(メタ)アクリルアミド」とは、特に説明がない限り、それぞれ、「アクリロイル及び/又はメタアクリロイル」、「アクリル及び/又はメタアクリル」、「アクリル酸及び/又はメタアクリル酸」、「アクリレート及び/又はメタクリレート」、又は「アクリルアミド及び/又はメタアクリルアミド」を意味する。また、「C.I.」は、カラーインデックス(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists 発行)を意味する。重合性不飽和基は、エチレン性不飽和二重結合である。
また、本発明における化合物の分子量に関しては、分子量が特定できる低分子化合物については、計算により算出した値、若しくはESI-MS(エレクトロスプレーイオン化質量分析法)により測定した分子量であり、分子量の分布を持つ化合物については、テトラヒドロフランを溶剤とした場合のゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーで測定されるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量である。
In the present invention, "(meth) acryloyl", "(meth) acrylic", "(meth) acrylic acid", "(meth) acrylate", or "(meth) acrylamide" are referred to as "(meth) acrylamide", respectively, unless otherwise specified. , "Acryloyl and / or metaacryloyl", "acrylic and / or methacrylic acid", "acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid", "acrylate and / or methacrylate", or "acrylamide and / or metaacrylamide" .. Further, "CI" means a color index (CI; The Society of Dyers and Colorists). The polymerizable unsaturated group is an ethylenically unsaturated double bond.
The molecular weight of the compound in the present invention is a value calculated by calculation or a molecular weight measured by ESI-MS (electrospray ionization mass spectrometry) for a low molecular weight compound whose molecular weight can be specified. For the compound to have, it is a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography when tetrahydrofuran is used as a solvent.
<感光性着色組成物>
本発明は、着色剤(A)、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)、重合性化合物(C)、及び光重合開始剤(D)を含む、感光性着色組成物であって、
前記重合性化合物(C)が、酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)、及びラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)含む、感光性着色組成物である。
<Photosensitive coloring composition>
The present invention is a photosensitive coloring composition containing a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), and a photopolymerization initiator (D).
The polymerizable compound (C) is a photosensitive coloring composition containing an acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) and a lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2).
[着色剤(A)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、着色剤(A)を含む。
[Colorant (A)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains a colorant (A).
着色剤(A)は、特に限定されるものではなく、顔料、および染料のいずれでもよいが、カラーフィルタには耐光性、耐熱性、および耐溶剤性が求められることから顔料が好ましい。 The colorant (A) is not particularly limited and may be any of a pigment and a dye, but a pigment is preferable because the color filter is required to have light resistance, heat resistance, and solvent resistance.
(顔料)
顔料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、カラーインデックスにおいてピグメントに分類されている化合物が挙げることができる。
(Pigment)
The pigment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds classified as pigments in the color index.
本発明に用いることができる赤色顔料としては、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントレッド1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22,23,31,32,37,38,41,47,48,48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49,49:1,49:2,50:1,52:1,52:2,53,53:1,53:2,53:3,57,57:1,57:2,58:4,60,63,63:1,63:2,64,64:1,68,69,81,81:1,81:2,81:3,81:4,83,88,90:1,101,101:1,104,108,108:1,109,112,113,114,122,123,144,146,147,149,151,166,168,169,170,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,181,184,185,187,188,190,193,194,200,202,206,207,208,209,210,214,216,220,221,224,230,231,232,233,235,236,237,238,239,242,243,245,247,249,250,251,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,291,295,296、特開2014-134712号公報に記載された顔料、特許第6368844号公報に記載された顔料等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、耐熱性、耐光性、及び透過率の観点から、C.I.ピグメントレッド48:1,122,177,224,242,269,254,291,295,296、特開2014-134712号公報に記載された顔料、特許第6368844号公報に記載された顔料が好ましく、C.I.ピグメントレッド177,254,291,295,296、特開2014-134712号公報に記載された顔料、特許第6368844号公報に記載された顔料が特に好ましい。 Specific examples of the red pigment that can be used in the present invention include C.I. I. Pigment Red 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22,23,31,32,37,38,41,47,48, 48: 1,48: 2,48: 3,48: 4,49,49: 1,49: 2,50: 1,52: 1,52: 2,53,53: 1,53: 2,53: 3,57,57: 1,57: 2,58: 4,60,63,63: 1,63: 2,64,64: 1,68,69,81,81: 1,81: 2,81: 3,81: 4,83,88,90: 1,101,101: 1,104,108,108: 1,109,112,113,114,122,123,144,146,147,149,1511 166,168,169,170,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,181,184,185,187,188,190,193,194,200,202,206,207,208, 209,210,214,216,220,221,224,230,231,232,233,235,236,237,238,239,242,243,245,247,249,250,251,253,254 255,256,257,258,259,260,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280, 281,282,283,284,285,286,287,291,295,296, pigments described in JP-A-2014-134712, pigments described in Japanese Patent No. 6368844, and the like can be mentioned. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, light resistance, and transmittance, C.I. I. Pigment Red 48: 1,122,177,224,242,269,254,291,295,296, the pigment described in JP-A-2014-134712, and the pigment described in Japanese Patent No. 6368844 are preferable. C. I. Pigment Red 177,254,291,295,296, the pigment described in JP-A-2014-134712, and the pigment described in Japanese Patent No. 6368844 are particularly preferable.
本発明で用いることができる橙色顔料としては、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ36,38,43,64,71,73等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the orange pigment that can be used in the present invention include C.I. I. Pigment Orange 36, 38, 43, 64, 71, 73 and the like.
本発明で用いることができる黄色顔料としては、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントイエロー1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,24,31,32,34,35,35:1,36,36:1,37,37:1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,93,94,95,97,98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,126,127,128,129,138,139,147,150,151,152、153,154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179,180,181,182,185,187,188,192,193,194,196,198,199,213,214,231,233、特開2012-226110号公報に記載された顔料等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138,139,150,185,231,233、特開2012-226110号公報に記載された顔料が好ましい。 Specific examples of the yellow pigment that can be used in the present invention include C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,24,31,32,34,35,35: 1,36,36: 1, 37,37: 1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,93,94,95,97,98,100,101, 104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,126,127,128,129,138,139,147,150,151,152,153 154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179,180,181,182,185,187,188, Examples thereof include pigments described in 192,193,194,196,198,199,213,214,231,233, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-226110. Among these, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 138,139,150,185,231,233, the pigment described in JP2012-226110A is preferable.
本発明で用いることができる緑色顔料としては、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントグリーン1,2,4,7,8,10,13,14,15,17,18,19,26,36,37,45,48,50,51,54,55,58,59,62,63等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、C.I.ピグメントグリーン36、58、59、62、63が好ましい。 Specific examples of the green pigment that can be used in the present invention include C.I. I. Pigment Green 1,2,4,7,8,10,13,14,15,17,18,19,26,36,37,45,48,50,51,54,55,58,59,62, 63 and the like can be mentioned. Among these, C.I. I. Pigment greens 36, 58, 59, 62 and 63 are preferred.
本発明で用いることができる青色顔料は、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントブルー1,1:2,9,14,15,15:1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6,16,17,19,25,27,28,29,33,35,36,56,56:1,60,61,61:1,62,63,66,67,68,71,72,73,74,75,76,78,79等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、C.I.ピグメントブルー15,15:1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6が好ましい。 Specifically, the blue pigment that can be used in the present invention is C.I. I. Pigment Blue 1,1: 2,9,14,15,15: 1,15: 2,15: 3,15: 4,15: 6,16,17,19,25,27,28,29,33, Examples thereof include 35, 36, 56, 56: 1,60, 61, 61: 1,62,63, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79 and the like. Among these, C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15,15: 1,15: 2,15: 3,15: 4,15: 6 is preferred.
本発明で用いることができる紫色顔料は、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントバイオレット1,1:1,2,2:2,3,3:1,3:3,5,5:1,14,15,16,19,23,25,27,29,31,32,37,39,42,44,47,49,50等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、C.I.ピグメントバイオレット19,23が好ましい。 Specifically, the purple pigment that can be used in the present invention is C.I. I. Pigment Violet 1,1: 1,2,2: 2,3,3: 1,3: 3,5,5: 1,14,15,16,19,23,25,27,29,31,32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50 and the like can be mentioned. Among these, C.I. I. Pigment Violet 19, 23 is preferred.
本発明で用いることができる黒色顔料は、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントブラック1,6,7,12,20,31等が挙げられる。 Specifically, the black pigment that can be used in the present invention is C.I. I. Pigment Black 1,6,7,12,20,31 and the like.
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、着色剤(A)として無機顔料も用いることができる。例えば、酸化チタン、硫酸バリウム、亜鉛華、硫酸鉛、黄色鉛、亜鉛黄、べんがら(赤色酸化鉄(III))、カドミウム赤、群青、紺青、酸化クロム緑、コバルト緑、アンバー、合成鉄黒等が挙げられる。 In the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention, an inorganic pigment can also be used as the colorant (A). For example, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc flower, lead sulfate, yellow lead, zinc yellow, red iron oxide (III), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, dark blue, chromium oxide green, cobalt green, amber, synthetic iron black, etc. Can be mentioned.
(染料)
染料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、酸性染料、直接染料、塩基性染料、造塩染料、油溶性染料、分散染料、反応染料、媒染染料、建染染料、硫化染料等が挙げられる。また、これらの誘導体や、染料をレーキ化したレーキ顔料の形態であってもかまわない。
(dye)
The dye is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, salt-forming dyes, oil-soluble dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, medium dyes, building dyes, and sulfur dyes. Further, these derivatives or a lake pigment obtained by converting a dye into a lake may be used.
さらに、スルホン酸やカルボン酸等の酸性基を有する酸性染料、直接染料の形態の場合は、酸性染料の無機塩や、酸性染料と四級アンモニウム塩化合物、三級アミン化合物、二級アミン化合物、もしくは一級アミン化合物等の含窒素化合物との造塩化合物、又はこれらの官能基を有する樹脂成分を用いて造塩化して造塩化合物として用いること、あるいはスルホンアミド化してスルホン酸アミド化合物として用いることで耐性に優れたものとなるために、堅牢性に優れた着色組成物とすることができ、好ましい。
また、酸性染料とオニウム塩基を有する化合物との造塩化合物も、堅牢性に優れるため好ましく、より好ましくは、オニウム塩基を有する化合物が、側鎖にカチオン性基を有する樹脂である場合である。
Further, an acidic dye having an acidic group such as sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid, or in the case of a direct dye form, an inorganic salt of the acidic dye, an acidic dye and a quaternary ammonium salt compound, a tertiary amine compound, a secondary amine compound, Alternatively, a salt-forming compound with a nitrogen-containing compound such as a primary amine compound, or chloride-forming using a resin component having these functional groups to be used as a salt-forming compound, or sulfonamide formation and use as a sulfonic acid amide compound. It is preferable that the colored composition has excellent toughness because it has excellent resistance.
Further, a salt-forming compound of an acid dye and a compound having an onium base is also preferable because it has excellent fastness, and more preferably, the compound having an onium base is a resin having a cationic group in the side chain.
塩基性染料の形態の場合は、有機酸や過塩素酸もしくはその金属塩を用いて造塩化して用いることができる。中でも、塩基性染料の造塩化合物が耐性、顔料との併用性に優れているために好ましく、さらに塩基性染料と、カウンタイオンとしてはたらくカウンタ成分である有機スルホン酸、有機硫酸、フッ素基含有リンアニオン化合物、フッ素基含有ホウ素アニオン化合物、シアノ基含有窒素アニオン化合物、ハロゲン化炭化水素基を有する有機酸の共役塩基を有するアニオン化合物、又は酸性染料とを造塩した、造塩化合物を用いることがより好ましいものである。 In the case of the basic dye form, it can be used by chlorinating with an organic acid, perchloric acid or a metal salt thereof. Among them, the salt-forming compound of the basic dye is preferable because it has excellent resistance and compatibility with the pigment, and further, the basic dye and the organic sulfonic acid, the organic sulfuric acid, and the fluorine group-containing phosphorus, which are counter components that act as counter ions, are preferable. It is possible to use a salt-forming compound obtained by salting an anionic compound, a fluorine group-containing boron anionic compound, a cyano group-containing nitrogen anion compound, an anion compound having a conjugated base of an organic acid having a halogenated hydrocarbon group, or an acidic dye. It is more preferable.
また、色素骨格に重合性不飽和基を有する場合、耐性に優れた染料とすることができ、好ましい。 Further, when the dye skeleton has a polymerizable unsaturated group, the dye can be a dye having excellent resistance, which is preferable.
染料の化学構造としては、例えば、アゾ系染料、ジスアゾ系染料、アゾメチン系染料(インドアニリン系染料、インドフェノール系染料など)、ジピロメテン系染料、キノン系染料(ベンゾキノン系染料、ナフトキノン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、アントラピリドン系染料など)、カルボニウム系染料(ジフェニルメタン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、キサンテン系染料、アクリジン系染料など)、キノンイミン系染料(オキサジン系染料、チアジン系染料など)、アジン系染料、ポリメチン系染料(オキソノール系染料、メロシアニン系染料、アリーリデン系染料、スチリル系染料、シアニン系染料、スクアリリウム系染料、クロコニウム系染料など)、キノフタロン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料、サブフタロシアニン系染料、ペリノン系染料、インジゴ系染料、チオインジゴ系染料、キノリン系染料、ニトロ系染料、ニトロソ系染料、ローダミン系染料、及びそれらの金属錯体系染料等から選ばれる染料に由来する色素構造を挙げることができるが、特にこれらに限定されない。 The chemical structure of the dye includes, for example, azo dye, disazo dye, azomethin dye (Indoaniline dye, Indophenol dye, etc.), Dipyrromethene dye, Kinon dye (benzoquinone dye, naphthoquinone dye, anthraquinone). Dyes, anthrapyridone dyes, carbonium dyes (diphenylmethane dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, acrydin dyes, etc.), quinoneimine dyes (oxazine dyes, thiadine dyes, etc.), azine dyes. Dyes, polymethine dyes (oxonol dyes, merocyanine dyes, allylidene dyes, styryl dyes, cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, croconium dyes, etc.), quinophthalone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, subphthalocyanine dyes, perinone Examples of dye structures are derived from dyes selected from dyes such as dyes, indigo dyes, thioindigo dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, nitroso dyes, rhodamine dyes, and their metal complex dyes. , Especially not limited to these.
これらの色素構造の中でも、色相、色分離性、色むらなどの色特性の観点から、アゾ系染料、キサンテン系染料、シアニン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、ジピロメテン系染料、スクアリリウム系染料、キノフタロン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料、サブフタロシアニン系染料から選ばれる色素に由来する色素構造が好ましく、キサンテン系染料、シアニン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、ジピロメテン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料から選ばれる色素に由来する色素構造がより好ましい。色素構造を形成しうる具体的な色素化合物については「新版染料便覧」(有機合成化学協会編;丸善、1970)、「カラーインデックス」(The Society of Dyers and colourists)、「色素ハンドブック」(大河原他編;講談社、1986)などに記載されている。 Among these dye structures, from the viewpoint of color characteristics such as hue, color separability, and color unevenness, azo dyes, xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, and squaryliums. Dye structures derived from dyes selected from dyes selected from dyes, quinophthalone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, and subphthalocyanine dyes are preferable, and xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes are preferable. A dye structure derived from a dye selected from the dyes is more preferable. For specific dye compounds that can form a dye structure, see "New Edition Dye Handbook" (Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Maruzen, 1970), "Color Index" (The Society of Dyeers and colorists), "Dye Handbook" (Okawara et al.) Hen; Kodansha, 1986).
着色剤(A)は、単独、または2種類以上を併用して使用することができる。 The colorant (A) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
着色剤(A)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、5~70質量%が好ましく、10~60質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the colorant (A) is preferably 5 to 70% by mass, more preferably 10 to 60% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
(顔料の微細化)
顔料は、微細化して用いることが好ましい。微細化方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、湿式磨砕、乾式磨砕、溶解析出法いずれも使用できる。これらの中でも、湿式磨砕の1種であるニーダー法によるソルトミリング処理が好ましい。微細化顔料のTEM(透過型電子顕微鏡)により求められる平均一次粒子径は、5~90nmが好ましい。なお、分散性、コントラスト比の観点から、平均一次粒子径は10~70nmがより好ましい。
(Pigment miniaturization)
The pigment is preferably used in a finely divided form. The miniaturization method is not particularly limited, and for example, wet grinding, dry grinding, and dissolution precipitation method can be used. Among these, the salt milling treatment by the kneader method, which is one of the wet grinding methods, is preferable. The average primary particle size determined by the TEM (transmission electron microscope) of the finely divided pigment is preferably 5 to 90 nm. From the viewpoint of dispersibility and contrast ratio, the average primary particle size is more preferably 10 to 70 nm.
ソルトミリング処理とは、顔料と水溶性無機塩と水溶性有機溶剤との混合物を、ニーダー、2本ロールミル、3本ロールミル、ボールミル、アトライター、サンドミル等の混練機を用いて、加熱しながら機械的に混練した後、水洗により水溶性無機塩と水溶性有機溶剤を除去する処理である。水溶性無機塩は、破砕助剤として働くものであり、ソルトミリング時に無機塩の硬度の高さを利用して顔料が破砕される。顔料をソルトミリング処理する際の条件を最適化することにより、一次粒子径が非常に微細であり、また、分布の幅がせまく、シャープな粒度分布をもつ顔料を得ることができる。 Salt milling is a machine that heats a mixture of a pigment, a water-soluble inorganic salt, and a water-soluble organic solvent using a kneader such as a kneader, a 2-roll mill, a 3-roll mill, a ball mill, an attritor, and a sand mill. After kneading, the water-soluble inorganic salt and the water-soluble organic solvent are removed by washing with water. The water-soluble inorganic salt acts as a crushing aid, and the pigment is crushed by utilizing the high hardness of the inorganic salt during salt milling. By optimizing the conditions for the salt milling treatment of the pigment, it is possible to obtain a pigment having a very fine primary particle size, a narrow distribution width, and a sharp particle size distribution.
水溶性無機塩は、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、硫酸ナトリウム等が挙げられ、価格の点から塩化ナトリウム(食塩)が好ましい。水溶性無機塩の使用量は、処理効率と生産効率の両面から、顔料100質量部に対して、50~2,000質量部が好ましく、300~1,000質量部がより好ましい。 Examples of the water-soluble inorganic salt include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate and the like, and sodium chloride (salt) is preferable from the viewpoint of price. The amount of the water-soluble inorganic salt used is preferably 50 to 2,000 parts by mass, more preferably 300 to 1,000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment, from the viewpoints of both treatment efficiency and production efficiency.
水溶性有機溶剤は、顔料および水溶性無機塩を湿潤する働きをするものであり、水に溶解(混和)し、かつ用いる無機塩を実質的に溶解しないものであれば特に限定されない。ただし、ソルトミリング時に温度が上昇し、溶剤が蒸発し易い状態になるため、安全性の点から、沸点120℃以上の高沸点溶剤が好ましい。例えば、2-メトキシエタノール、2-ブトキシエタノール、2-(イソペンチルオキシ)エタノール、2-(ヘキシルオキシ)エタノール、ジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、液状のポリエチレングリコール、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール、1-エトキシ-2-プロパノール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、液状のポリプロピレングリコール等が用いられる。水溶性有機溶剤の使用量は、顔料100質量部に対して、5~1,000質量部が好ましく、50~500質量部がより好ましい。 The water-soluble organic solvent has a function of wetting the pigment and the water-soluble inorganic salt, and is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves (mixes) in water and does not substantially dissolve the inorganic salt used. However, since the temperature rises during salt milling and the solvent easily evaporates, a high boiling point solvent having a boiling point of 120 ° C. or higher is preferable from the viewpoint of safety. For example, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2- (isopentyloxy) ethanol, 2- (hexyloxy) ethanol, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Liquid polyethylene glycol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, liquid polypropylene glycol and the like are used. The amount of the water-soluble organic solvent used is preferably 5 to 1,000 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
ソルトミリング処理には、必要に応じて樹脂を添加してもよい。前記樹脂の種類は特に限定されず、天然樹脂、変性天然樹脂、合成樹脂、天然樹脂で変性された合成樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、室温で固体であり、水不溶性であることが好ましく、かつ上記有機溶剤に一部可溶であることが好ましい。樹脂の添加量は、顔料100質量部に対して、2~200質量部が好ましい。 If necessary, a resin may be added to the salt milling treatment. The type of the resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a natural resin, a modified natural resin, a synthetic resin, and a synthetic resin modified with a natural resin. Among these, it is preferable that it is solid at room temperature, is insoluble in water, and is partially soluble in the above organic solvent. The amount of the resin added is preferably 2 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
[アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)]
本発明の感光性組成物は、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)を含む。これにより、硬化膜の耐熱性、耐薬品性等の耐性が向上する。
[Alkali-soluble resin (B)]
The photosensitive composition of the present invention contains an alkali-soluble resin (B). As a result, the resistance of the cured film such as heat resistance and chemical resistance is improved.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)は、特に制限がなく、公知の樹脂を用いることができる。 The alkali-soluble resin (B) is not particularly limited, and a known resin can be used.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)は、非感光性アルカリ可溶性樹脂、感光性アルカリ可溶性樹脂に分類できる。そして、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)は、現像性の観点から、アルカリ可溶性基を有することが好ましい。アルカリ可溶性基としては、例えば、カルボキシル基、リン酸基、スルホン酸基、ヒドロキシル基、フェノール性ヒドロキシル基などが挙げられ、これらの中でも、カルボキシル基が好ましい。
また、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)は、エポキシ基やオキセタニル基等の熱硬化性基を含有できる。
The alkali-soluble resin (B) can be classified into a non-photosensitive alkali-soluble resin and a photosensitive alkali-soluble resin. The alkali-soluble resin (B) preferably has an alkali-soluble group from the viewpoint of developability. Examples of the alkali-soluble group include a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a hydroxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group and the like, and among these, a carboxyl group is preferable.
Further, the alkali-soluble resin (B) can contain a thermosetting group such as an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group.
(非感光性アルカリ可溶性樹脂)
非感光性アルカリ可溶性樹脂は、例えば、酸性基を有するアクリル樹脂、α-オレフィン/(無水)マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン/スチレンスルホン酸共重合体、エチレン/(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、又はイソブチレン/(無水)マレイン酸共重合体等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、酸性基を有するアクリル樹脂、スチレン/スチレンスルホン酸共重合体が好ましい。
(Non-photosensitive alkali-soluble resin)
The non-photosensitive alkali-soluble resin is, for example, an acrylic resin having an acidic group, an α-olefin / (anhydrous) maleic acid copolymer, a styrene / styrene sulfonic acid copolymer, an ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, and the like. Alternatively, isobutylene / (anhydrous) maleic acid copolymer and the like can be mentioned. Among these, an acrylic resin having an acidic group and a styrene / styrene sulfonic acid copolymer are preferable.
(感光性アルカリ可溶性樹脂)
感光性アルカリ可溶性樹脂は、重合性不飽和基を有するアルカリ可溶性樹脂である。感光性アルカリ可溶性樹脂は、例えば、以下に示す(i)または(ii)の方法で合成する樹脂が好ましい。活性エネルギー線による硬化で樹脂は、3次元架橋して架橋密度が向上し薬品耐性が向上する。
(Photosensitive alkali-soluble resin)
The photosensitive alkali-soluble resin is an alkali-soluble resin having a polymerizable unsaturated group. As the photosensitive alkali-soluble resin, for example, a resin synthesized by the method (i) or (ii) shown below is preferable. By curing with active energy rays, the resin is three-dimensionally crosslinked to improve the crosslink density and chemical resistance.
[方法(i)]
方法(i)は、例えば、まず、エポキシ基含有単量体、およびその他単量体の重合体を合成する。次いで、前記重合体のエポキシ基に、モノカルボキシル基含有単量体を付加し、生成した水酸基に、多塩基酸無水物を反応させて感光性アルカリ可溶性樹脂を得る方法が挙げられる。
[Method (i)]
In method (i), for example, first, an epoxy group-containing monomer and a polymer of other monomers are synthesized. Next, a method of adding a monocarboxyl group-containing monomer to the epoxy group of the polymer and reacting the generated hydroxyl group with a polybasic acid anhydride to obtain a photosensitive alkali-soluble resin can be mentioned.
エポキシ基含有単量体は、例えば、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、メチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、2-グリシドキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4-エポキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、及び3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。これらの中でも、反応性の観点で、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。 Epoxy group-containing monomers include, for example, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, methylglycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2-glycidoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and 3,4-. Epoxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylate can be mentioned. Among these, glycidyl (meth) acrylate is preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity.
その他単量体は、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサイド(EO)変性クレゾールアクリレート、n-ノニルフェノキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート、フェノキシエチルアクリレート、エトキシ化フェニルアクリレート、フェノールのEO変性(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノールのEO又はプロピレンオキサイド(PO)変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールのEO変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールのPO変性(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリレート類;
(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ダイアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、又はアクリロイルモルホリン等の(メタ)アクリルアミド類;
スチレン、又はα-メチルスチレン等のスチレン類;
エチルビニルエーテル、n-プロピルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、n-ブチルビニルエーテル、又はイソブチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類;
酢酸ビニル、又はプロピオン酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニル類;
シクロヘキシルマレイミド、フェニルマレイミド、メチルマレイミド、エチルマレイミド、1,2-ビスマレイミドエタン1,6-ビスマレイミドヘキサン、3-マレイミドプロピオン酸、6,7-メチレンジオキシ-4-メチル-3-マレイミドクマリン、4,4’-ビスマレイミドジフェニルメタン、ビス(3-エチル-5-メチル-4-マレイミドフェニル)メタン、N,N’-1,3-フェニレンジマレイミド、N,N’-1,4-フェニレンジマレイミド、N-(1-ピレニル)マレイミド、N-(2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル)マレイミド、N-(4-アミノフェニル)マレイミド、N-(4-ニトロフェニル)マレイミド、N-ベンジルマレイミド、N-ブロモメチル-2,3-ジクロロマレイミド、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドベンゾエ-ト、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドプロピオナ-ト、N-スクシンイミジル-4-マレイミドブチラ-ト、N-スクシンイミジル-6-マレイミドヘキサノア-ト、N-[4-(2-ベンゾイミダゾリル)フェニル]マレイミド、9-マレイミドアクリジン等のN-置換マレイミド類;
2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルアシッドフォスフェート、後述する水酸基含有単量体の水酸基に、たとえば5酸化リンやポリリン酸等のリン酸エステル化剤を反応させた化合物等のリン酸エステル基含有単量体が挙げられ、単独または2種以上併用して使用できる。
Other monomers include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, and t-. Butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) Acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide (EO) modified cresol acrylate, n-nonyl Phenoxypolyethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxylated phenyl acrylate, EO-modified (meth) acrylate of phenol, EO or propylene oxide (PO) -modified (meth) acrylate of paracumylphenol, EO-modified (meth) acrylate of nonylphenol, nonylphenol (Meta) acrylates such as PO-modified (meth) acrylates;
(Meta) acrylamides such as (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, or acryloyl morpholine. ;
Styrene, or styrenes such as α-methylstyrene;
Vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, or isobutyl vinyl ether;
Vinyl acetate, or fatty acid vinyls such as vinyl propionate;
Cyclohexylmaleimide, phenylmaleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, 1,2-bismaleimideethane 1,6-bismaleimidehexane, 3-maleimidepropionic acid, 6,7-methylenedioxy-4-methyl-3-maleimidecoumarin, 4,4'-Bismaleimide diphenylmethane, bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl) methane, N, N'-1,3-phenylenedi maleimide, N, N'-1,4-phenylenedi Maleimide, N- (1-pyrenyl) maleimide, N- (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) maleimide, N- (4-aminophenyl) maleimide, N- (4-nitrophenyl) maleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-bromomethyl-2,3-dichloromaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidebenzoate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidepropionate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimidebutyrate, N-succinimidyl N-substituted maleimides such as -6-maleimide hexanoate, N- [4- (2-benzoimidazolyl) phenyl] maleimide, 9-maleimide acrydin;
2- (Meta) acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate, a phosphoric acid ester group-containing simple compound such as a compound obtained by reacting the hydroxyl group of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer described later with a phosphoric acid esterifying agent such as phosphorus pentoxide or polyphosphoric acid. Esters are mentioned and can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
モノカルボキシル基含有単量体は、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、o-、m-、p-ビニル安息香酸、(メタ)アクリル酸のα位ハロアルキル、アルコキシル、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ置換体等のモノカルボン酸等が挙げられ、単独または2種以上併用して使用できる。 The monocarboxyl group-containing monomer is, for example, (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, p-vinylbenzoic acid, α-position haloalkyl of (meth) acrylic acid, alkoxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano substituted. Examples thereof include monocarboxylic acids such as the body, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
多塩基酸無水物は、例えば、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸等が挙げられ、単独または2種以上併用して使用できる。また、必要に応じて、トリメリット酸無水物等のトリカルボン酸二無水物、ピロメリット酸無水物等のテトラカルボン酸二無水物を用いて、残った無水物基を加水分解することもできる。 Examples of the polybasic acid anhydride include tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride and the like, and they can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, if necessary, a tricarboxylic acid dianhydride such as trimellitic acid anhydride and a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride such as pyromellitic acid anhydride can be used to hydrolyze the remaining anhydride group.
また、方法(i)に似た方法として、例えば、カルボキシル基含有単量体、およびその他単量体の重合体を合成する。次いで、前記重合体のカルボキシル基の一部にエポキシ基含有単量体を付加し、感光性アルカリ可溶性樹脂を得る方法が挙げられる。 Further, as a method similar to the method (i), for example, a carboxyl group-containing monomer and a polymer of other monomers are synthesized. Next, a method of adding an epoxy group-containing monomer to a part of the carboxyl group of the polymer to obtain a photosensitive alkali-soluble resin can be mentioned.
[方法(ii)]
方法(ii)は、例えば、水酸基含有単量体、モノカルボキシル基含有単量体、およびその他単量体の重合体を合成する。次いで、前記重合体の水酸基に、イソシアネート基含有単量体のイソシアネート基を反応させる方法が挙げられる。
[Method (ii)]
The method (ii) synthesizes, for example, a polymer of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer, a monocarboxyl group-containing monomer, and other monomers. Next, a method of reacting the hydroxyl group of the polymer with the isocyanate group of the isocyanate group-containing monomer can be mentioned.
水酸基含有単量体は、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-若しくは3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-若しくは3-若しくは4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、又はシクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等のヒドロキシアルキルメタクリレート類が挙げられる。また、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートに、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、及び/又はブチレンオキシド等を付加重合させたポリエーテルモノ(メタ)アクリレートや、ポリγ-バレロラクトン、ポリε-カプロラクトン、及び/又はポリ12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸等を付加したポリエステルモノ(メタ)アクリレートも挙げられる。これらは、単独または2種以上併用して使用できる。これらの中でも被膜中に異物が生じ難い面で2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。また、光感度の面でグリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。 The hydroxyl group-containing monomer is, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- or 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- or 3- or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth). Examples thereof include hydroxyalkyl methacrylates such as acrylate or cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylate. Further, a polyether mono (meth) acrylate obtained by superpolymerizing hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and / or butylene oxide, poly γ-valerolactone, poly ε-caprolactone, and / or poly. Polyester mono (meth) acrylate to which 12-hydroxystearic acid or the like is added can also be mentioned. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and glycerol mono (meth) acrylate are preferable in terms of preventing foreign substances from being generated in the coating film. Further, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate is preferable in terms of light sensitivity.
イソシアネート基含有単量体は、2-(メタ)アクリロイルエチルイソシアネート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート、又は1,1-ビス〔メタアクリロイルオキシ〕エチルイソシアネート等が挙げられ、単独または2種以上併用して使用できる。 Examples of the isocyanate group-containing monomer include 2- (meth) acryloylethyl isocyanate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, 1,1-bis [methacryloyloxy] ethyl isocyanate, and the like, alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used in combination.
モノカルボキシル基含有単量体、およびその他単量体は、上述した単量体を使用できる。 As the monocarboxyl group-containing monomer and other monomers, the above-mentioned monomers can be used.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)は、上述した単量体を単独または2種類以上を使用し合成することができる。 The alkali-soluble resin (B) can be synthesized by using the above-mentioned monomers alone or by using two or more kinds.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、現像性の観点から、2,000~40,000が好ましく、3,000~300,00がより好ましく、4,000~20,000が特に好ましい。また、数平均分子量(Mn)との比(Mw/Mn)の値は10以下が好ましい。適度な重量平均分子量(Mw)により基板に対する密着性、およびアルカリ現像溶解性が向上する。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is preferably 2,000 to 40,000, more preferably 3,000 to 3,000, and 4,000 to 20,000 from the viewpoint of developability. Especially preferable. Further, the value of the ratio (Mw / Mn) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is preferably 10 or less. The appropriate weight average molecular weight (Mw) improves the adhesion to the substrate and the alkali development solubility.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)の酸価は、50~200mgKOH/gが好ましく、70~180mgKOH/gがより好ましく、90~170mgKOH/gがさらに好ましい。適度な酸価により基板に対する密着性、およびアルカリ現像溶解性が向上する。 The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is preferably 50 to 200 mgKOH / g, more preferably 70 to 180 mgKOH / g, and even more preferably 90 to 170 mgKOH / g. Adhesion to the substrate and alkali development solubility are improved by an appropriate acid value.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The alkali-soluble resin (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、20~400質量部が好ましく、50~250質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is preferably 20 to 400 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A).
[重合性化合物(C)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、重合性化合物(C)として、酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)、及びラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)を含む。ここで、酸基とは、例えば、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基、リン酸基等があげられる。
酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)を含むことで、硬直性が高い芳香環構造を有するウレタン結合部分が硬化時の収縮を抑制し、シワの発生を抑え、かつ酸基がアルカリ現像液の溶解性を向上させ、短時間で現像が終了するため硬化膜の欠けや剥がれを抑えると考えられる。さらに、ラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)を含むことで、疎水性・熱安定性が高いラクトン構造部分が、アルカリ現像時の水と膜との親和性を弱め、水しみを抑制し、かつポストベーク時の分解等が抑えることで残膜率が向上すると考えられる。これらを組み合わせることで、パターン表面のシワの発生が少なく、現像後の水しみを抑制し、優れたパターン形成性(密着性、形状、残膜率)を有する感光性着色組成物が得られたと推測する。
[Polymerizable compound (C)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains an acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) and a lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2) as the polymerizable compound (C). Here, examples of the acid group include a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group.
By containing the acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1), the urethane-bonded portion having a highly rigid aromatic ring structure suppresses shrinkage during curing, suppresses the generation of wrinkles, and the acid group is alkaline. It is considered that the solubility of the developing solution is improved and the development is completed in a short time, so that the cured film is suppressed from being chipped or peeled off. Furthermore, by containing lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2), the lactone-structured portion with high hydrophobicity and thermal stability weakens the affinity between water and the film during alkaline development, suppresses water stains, and suppresses water stains. It is considered that the residual film ratio is improved by suppressing decomposition during post-baking. By combining these, it is said that a photosensitive coloring composition having less wrinkles on the surface of the pattern, suppressing water stains after development, and having excellent pattern forming properties (adhesion, shape, residual film ratio) was obtained. Infer.
(酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1))
酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)は、特に限定されず、公知のものを用いることができる。例えば、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートに、芳香環構造を有する多官能イソシアネートを反応させ、次いで、生成物にカルボキシル基を有するメルカプト化合物を付加させた化合物、
多価アルコールに芳香環構造を有する多官能イソシアネートを反応後、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを反応させ、次いで、生成物にカルボキシル基を有するメルカプト化合物を付加させた化合物や、
カルボキシル基を有する多価アルコールに芳香環構造を有する多官能イソシアネートを反応させ、次いで、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを反応させた化合物等が挙げられる。
(Acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1))
The acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used. For example, a compound obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a polyfunctional isocyanate having an aromatic ring structure, and then adding a mercapto compound having a carboxyl group to the product.
A compound in which a polyfunctional isocyanate having an aromatic ring structure is reacted with a polyhydric alcohol, a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group is reacted, and then a mercapto compound having a carboxyl group is added to the product, or a compound.
Examples thereof include compounds in which a polyhydric alcohol having a carboxyl group is reacted with a polyfunctional isocyanate having an aromatic ring structure, and then a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group is reacted.
上記水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートは、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールエチレンオキサイド変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールプロピレンオキサイド変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールカプロラクトン変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールアクリレートメタクリレート、グリセロールジメタクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-アクリロイルプロピルメタクリレート、エポキシ基含有化合物とカルボキシ(メタ)アクリレートの反応物、水酸基含有ポリオールポリアクリレート等が挙げられる。 The (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group is, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, and ditrimethylolpropane. Tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide-modified penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol propylene oxide-modified penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone-modified penta (meth) acrylate, Examples thereof include glycerol acrylate methacrylate, glycerol dimethacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acryloylpropyl methacrylate, a reaction product of an epoxy group-containing compound and a carboxy (meth) acrylate, and a hydroxyl group-containing polyol polyacrylate.
上記芳香環構造を有する多官能イソシアネートは、例えば、1,5-ナフチレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルジメチルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジベンジルイソシアネート、ジアルキルジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、テトラアルキルジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、1,3-フェニレンジイソシアネート、1,4-フェニレンジイソシアネート、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、m-テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、4,4-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、ビス-クロロメチル-ジフェニルメタン-ジイソシアネート、2,6-ジイソシアネート-ベンジルクロライド、ビス(イソシアネートメチル)ベンゼン等が挙げられる。また、これらのビュレット体、イソシアネートヌレート体、トリメチロールプロパンアダクト体等が挙げられる。 The polyfunctional isocyanate having the aromatic ring structure is, for example, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-dibenzylisocyanate, dialkyldiphenylmethane. Diisocyanate, tetraalkyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylenediocyanate, 1,4-phenylenediocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, m-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, 4 , 4-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, bis-chloromethyl-diphenylmethane-diisocyanate, 2,6-diisocyanate-benzyl chloride, bis (isocyanatemethyl) benzene and the like. Further, these burette bodies, isocyanate nurate bodies, trimethylolpropane adduct bodies and the like can be mentioned.
上記カルボキシル基を有するメルカプト化合物は、例えば、メルカプト酢酸、2-メルカプトプロピオン酸、3-メルカプトプロピオン酸、o-メルカプト安息香酸、2-メルカプトニコチン酸、メルカプトコハク酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the mercapto compound having a carboxyl group include mercaptoacetic acid, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, o-mercaptobenzoic acid, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid, and mercaptosuccinic acid.
上記カルボキシル基を有する多価アルコールは、例えば、上記多価アルコールと多塩基酸又はその無水物(例えば、コハク酸、無水コハク酸、フマル酸、無水フマル酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸等)とジメチロールプロピオン酸を反応させ得られる化合物等が挙げられる。 The polyhydric alcohol having a carboxyl group includes, for example, the polyhydric alcohol, polybasic acid or an anhydride thereof (for example, succinic acid, succinic anhydride, fumaric acid, fumaric anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, etc.) and dimethyrol. Examples thereof include compounds obtained by reacting propionic acid.
酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)の重合性不飽和基数は、シワの抑制、パターン形成性の観点から、3~15個が好ましく、5~12個がより好ましい。 The number of polymerizable unsaturated groups of the acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) is preferably 3 to 15 and more preferably 5 to 12 from the viewpoint of suppressing wrinkles and forming a pattern.
酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)の分子量は、シワの抑制、パターン形成性の観点から、500~5,000であることが好ましく、500~3,000であることがより好ましい。 The molecular weight of the acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) is preferably 500 to 5,000, more preferably 500 to 3,000, from the viewpoint of suppressing wrinkles and forming a pattern. ..
酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(ラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2))
ラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)は、分子内にラクトンで変性された構造を有する限り特に限定されるものではないが、トリメチロールエタン、ジトリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ジトリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエチスリトール、トリペンタエリスリトール、グリセリン、ジグリセロール、トリメトロールメラミン等の多価アルコールと、(メタ)アクリル酸およびε-カプロラクトンもしくはその他のラクトンをエステル化することにより得られる。なかでも、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物が好ましい。
(Lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2))
The lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2) is not particularly limited as long as it has a lactone-modified structure in the molecule, but is not particularly limited, but is limited to trimethylolethane, ditrimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, ditrimethylolpropane, and pentaethi. It is obtained by esterifying polyhydric alcohols such as thritol, tripentaerythritol, glycerin, diglycerol, trimethylolmelamine with (meth) acrylic acid and ε-caprolactone or other lactones. Among them, the compound represented by the following general formula (1) is preferable.
一般式(1)
(一般式(1)中、6個のRは全て下記一般式(2)で表される基であるか、または6個のRのうち1~5個が下記一般式(2)で表される基であり、残りが下記一般式(3)で表される基である。)
General formula (1)
(In the general formula (1), all 6 Rs are groups represented by the following general formula (2), or 1 to 5 of the 6 Rs are represented by the following general formula (2). The rest is the group represented by the following general formula (3).)
一般式(2)
(一般式(2)中、R1は水素原子、またはメチル基を表し、mは1、または2の整数であり、*は結合手である。)
General formula (2)
(In the general formula (2), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m is an integer of 1 or 2, and * is a bond.)
一般式(3)
ラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)は、例えば、日本化薬社製のKAYARAD DPCAシリーズとして市販されており、DPCA-20(一般式(1)~(3)において、m=1、一般式(2)に表される基の数=2、R1が全て水素原子である化合物)、DPCA-30(一般式(1)~(3)において、m=1、一般式(2)に表される基の数=3、R1が全て水素原子である化合物)、DPCA-60(一般式(1)~(3)において、m=1、一般式(2)に表される基の数=6、R1が全て水素原子である化合物)、DPCA-120(一般式(1)~(3)において、m=2、一般式(2)に表される基の数=6、R1が全て水素原子である化合物)等が挙げられる。 The lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2) is commercially available, for example, as the KAYARAD DPCA series manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. Number of groups represented by 2) = 2, compound in which R 1 is all hydrogen atom), DPCA-30 (in general formulas (1) to (3), m = 1, represented by general formula (2) Number of groups = 3, DPCA-60 (a compound in which all R 1s are hydrogen atoms), m = 1 in the general formulas (1) to (3), the number of groups represented by the general formula (2) = 6, DPCA-120 (a compound in which all R 1 are hydrogen atoms), m = 2, in the general formulas (1) to (3), the number of groups represented by the general formula (2) = 6, R 1 is Compounds that are all hydrogen atoms) and the like.
ラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)は、水しみの抑制、パターン形成性の観点から、一般式(1)~(3)において、m=1、一般式(2)に表される基の数=2~6、R1が全て水素原子である化合物が好ましく、一般式(1)~(3)において、m=1、一般式(2)に表される基の数=2又は3、R1が全て水素原子である化合物がより好ましい。 The lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2) has m = 1 in the general formulas (1) to (3) and the number of groups represented by the general formula (2) from the viewpoint of suppressing water stains and forming a pattern. = 2 to 6, a compound in which all R 1 is a hydrogen atom is preferable, and in the general formulas (1) to (3), m = 1, the number of groups represented by the general formula (2) = 2 or 3, R. A compound in which 1 is all hydrogen atoms is more preferable.
酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)とラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)の合計含有量は、シワの抑制、水しみの抑制、及びパターン形成性の観点から、重合性化合物(C)100質量%中、20質量%以上であることが好ましく、30~80質量%であることがより好ましく、40~70質量%であることが特に好ましい。 The total content of the acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) and the lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2) is a polymerizable compound from the viewpoint of suppressing wrinkles, suppressing water stains, and forming a pattern. C) Of 100% by mass, it is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30 to 80% by mass, and particularly preferably 40 to 70% by mass.
酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)とラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)との質量の比は、シワの抑制、水しみの抑制、及びパターン形成性の観点から、80:20~20:80であることが好ましく、70:30~30:70であることがより好ましい。 The mass ratio of the acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) to the lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2) is 80:20 from the viewpoint of suppressing wrinkles, suppressing water stains, and forming a pattern. It is preferably from 20:80, more preferably from 70:30 to 30:70.
ラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)、及び脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4))
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、重合性化合物(C)として、シワの抑止の観点から、更に、脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)、及び脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。
柔軟性が高い脂肪族、または脂環式構造を有する脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)、及び脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種と、硬直性が高い芳香族構造を有する酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)とを併用することで、より硬化時の収縮を抑制できる。
(Aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) and alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4))
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention, as the polymerizable compound (C), further, from the viewpoint of suppressing wrinkles, further, an aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) and an alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4). It is preferable to contain at least one selected from the group consisting of.
At least one selected from the group consisting of highly flexible aliphatic or aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) having an alicyclic structure and alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4), and rigidity. By using in combination with an acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) having a high aromatic structure, shrinkage during curing can be further suppressed.
なかでも、シワの抑止の観点から、脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)を含むことがより好ましい。 Above all, from the viewpoint of suppressing wrinkles, it is more preferable to contain an aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3).
脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)は、特に限定されず、公知のものを用いることができる。例えば、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートに、脂肪族構造を有する多官能イソシアネートを反応させて得られる化合物や、多価アルコールに脂肪族構造を有する多官能イソシアネートを反応させ、さらに水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを反応させて得られる化合物等が挙げられる。 The aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used. For example, a compound obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a polyfunctional isocyanate having an aliphatic structure, or a polyhydric alcohol reacting with a polyfunctional isocyanate having an aliphatic structure, and further having a hydroxyl group (meth). ) Examples thereof include compounds obtained by reacting with acrylate.
上記水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートは、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールエチレンオキサイド変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールプロピレンオキサイド変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールカプロラクトン変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールアクリレートメタクリレート、グリセロールジメタクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-アクリロイルプロピルメタクリレート、エポキシ基含有化合物とカルボキシ(メタ)アクリレートの反応物、水酸基含有ポリオールポリアクリレート等が挙げられる。 The (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group is, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, and ditrimethylolpropane. Tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide-modified penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol propylene oxide-modified penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone-modified penta (meth) acrylate, Examples thereof include glycerol acrylate methacrylate, glycerol dimethacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acryloylpropyl methacrylate, a reaction product of an epoxy group-containing compound and a carboxy (meth) acrylate, and a hydroxyl group-containing polyol polyacrylate.
上記脂肪族構造を有する多官能イソシアネートは、例えば、ブタン-1,4-ジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソプロピレンジイソシアネート、メチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等が挙げられる。また、これらのビュレット体、イソシアネートヌレート体、トリメチロールプロパンアダクト体等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate having the aliphatic structure include butane-1,4-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isopropylene diisocyanate, methylene diisocyanate, and 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate. Further, these burette bodies, isocyanate nurate bodies, trimethylolpropane adduct bodies and the like can be mentioned.
脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4)は、特に限定されず、公知のものを用いることができる。例えば、上述の脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)の脂肪族構造を有する多官能イソシアネートから脂環式構造を有する多官能イソシアネートに変えることで得られる。 The alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4) is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used. For example, it can be obtained by changing the polyfunctional isocyanate having an aliphatic structure of the above-mentioned aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) to a polyfunctional isocyanate having an alicyclic structure.
上記脂環式構造を有する多官能イソシアネートは、例えば、シクロヘキサン-1,4-ジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ジメチルシクロヘキシルジイソシアネート、メチルシクロヘキシルジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタン-4,4’-ジイソシアネート、1,3-ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、ノルボルナンジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン等が挙げられる。また、これらのビュレット体、イソシアネートヌレート体、トリメチロールプロパンアダクト体等が挙げられる。 The polyfunctional isocyanate having the alicyclic structure is, for example, cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dimethylcyclohexyldiisocyanate, methylcyclohexyldiisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, 1,3-bis (isocyanate). Examples thereof include methyl) cyclohexane, methylcyclohexanediisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, and bis (isocyanatemethyl) cyclohexane. Further, these burette bodies, isocyanate nurate bodies, trimethylolpropane adduct bodies and the like can be mentioned.
脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)、脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4)の重合性不飽和基数は、シワの抑制、パターン形成性の観点から、4~15個が好ましく、6~12個がより好ましい。 The number of polymerizable unsaturated groups of the aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) and the alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4) is preferably 4 to 15 from the viewpoint of suppressing wrinkles and forming a pattern, preferably 6 to 6. Twelve are more preferable.
脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)、脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4)の分子量は、シワの抑制、パターン形成性の観点から、500~5,000であることが好ましく、500~3,000であることがより好ましい。 The molecular weight of the aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) and the alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4) is preferably 500 to 5,000, preferably 500 to 5,000, from the viewpoint of suppressing wrinkles and forming a pattern. More preferably, it is 3,000.
脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)、脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4)は、酸基を含有することができる。酸基の含有方法は、上述の酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)と同様の方法を用いることができる。 The aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) and the alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4) can contain an acid group. As the method for containing the acid group, the same method as the above-mentioned acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) can be used.
酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)と、脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)及び脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4)の合計量との質量の比は、シワの抑制、パターン形成性の観点から、90:10~50:50であることが好ましく、85:15~65:35であることがより好ましい。 The ratio of the mass of the acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) to the total amount of the aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) and the alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4) suppresses wrinkles. From the viewpoint of pattern formability, it is preferably 90:10 to 50:50, and more preferably 85:15 to 65:35.
脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)、脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4)は、それぞれ、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3) and the alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
((C1)~(C4)以外の重合性化合物(C5))
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、(C1)~(C4)以外の重合性化合物(C5)(以下、その他重合性化合物(C5)ともいう)を含有できる。
(Polymerizable compound (C5) other than (C1) to (C4))
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a polymerizable compound (C5) other than (C1) to (C4) (hereinafter, also referred to as another polymerizable compound (C5)).
その他重合性化合物(C5)としては、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、β-カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオ-ルジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメタノールジ(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシ化ビスフェノールAジ(メタ)アクリレート、9,9-ビス[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレンジアクリレート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシテトラエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシヘキサエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロ-ルプロパンPO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロ-ルプロパンEO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、イソシアヌル酸EO変性ジ(メタ)アクリレート、イソシアヌル酸EO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロ-ルプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオ-ルジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカニル(メタ)アクリレート、メチロ-ル化メラミンの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート等の各種アクリル酸エステル及びメタクリル酸エステル、スチレン、酢酸ビニル、ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、エチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールトリビニルエーテル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヒドロキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ビニルホルムアミド、アクリロニトリル等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、パターン形成性の観点から、重合性不飽和基数が5以上のものが好ましい。 Examples of the other polymerizable compound (C5) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, and β-. Carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanedioldi (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanedimethanol di. (Meta) acrylate, ethoxylated bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] full orange acrylate, trimethylol propanetri (meth) acrylate, phenoxytetraethylene glycol (meth) Acrylate, Phenoxyhexaethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, Trimethylolpropane PO-modified tri (meth) acrylate, Trimethylolpropane EO-modified tri (meth) acrylate, Isocyanuric acid EO-modified di (meth) acrylate, Isocyanuric acid EO-modified tri (meth) acrylate ) Acrylate, ditrimethylol propanetetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanedioldiglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di Of (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanyl (meth) acrylate, methylolated melamine Various acrylic acid esters such as (meth) acrylic acid ester and epoxy (meth) acrylate, and methacrylate esters, styrene, vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, pentaerythritol trivinyl ether, (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxy. Examples thereof include methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile and the like. Among these, those having 5 or more polymerizable unsaturated groups are preferable from the viewpoint of pattern formation.
その他重合性化合物(C5)の市販品は、例えば、日本化薬社製のKAYARAD R-128H,R526,PEG400DA,MAND,NPGDA,R-167,HX-220,R-551,R712,R-604,R-684,GPO-303,TMPTA,DPHA,DPEA-12,DPHA-2C,D-310,D-330、東亜合成社製のアロニックスM-303,M-305,M-306,M-309,M-310,M-321,M-325,M-350,M-360,M-313,M-315,M-400,M-402,M-403,M-404,M-405,M-406,M-450,M-452,M-408,M-211B,M-101A,M-5300,M-5400,M-5700,M-510,M-520,M-521、大阪ガスケミカル社製のOGSOL EA-0200,EA-0300,GA-5060P,GA-2800、Miwon Specialty Chemical Co.,Ltd社製のMiramer HR6060,6100,6200、大阪有機社製のビスコート#2500P、新中村化学工業社製のNKエステルABE-300,A-DOG,A-DCP,A-BPE-4、ダイセル・オルネクス社製のEBECRY40,130,140,145等が挙げられる。 Other commercially available products of the polymerizable compound (C5) include, for example, KAYARAD R-128H, R526, PEG400DA, MAND, NPGDA, R-167, HX-220, R-551, R712, R-604 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. , R-684, GPO-303, TMPTA, DPHA, DPEA-12, DPHA-2C, D-310, D-330, Aronix M-303, M-305, M-306, M-309 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. , M-310, M-321, M-325, M-350, M-360, M-313, M-315, M-400, M-402, M-403, M-404, M-405, M -406, M-450, M-452, M-408, M-211B, M-101A, M-5300, M-5400, M-5700, M-510, M-520, M-521, Osaka Gas Chemicals OGSOL EA-0200, EA-0300, GA-5060P, GA-2800, Miwon Specialty Chemical Co., manufactured by the same company. , Miramer HR6060, 6100, 6200 manufactured by Ltd., Viscoat # 2500P manufactured by Osaka Organic Co., Ltd., NK Ester ABE-300, A-DOG, A-DCP, A-BPE-4 manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. EBECRY 40, 130, 140, 145 and the like manufactured by Ornex Co., Ltd. can be mentioned.
重合性化合物(C)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、5~50質量%が好ましく、5~30質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
[光重合開始剤(D)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、光重合開始剤(D)を含む。光重合開始剤(D)を含むことで、感光性着色組成物を紫外線照射により硬化させ、硬化膜を形成することができる。
[Photopolymerization Initiator (D)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (D). By containing the photopolymerization initiator (D), the photosensitive coloring composition can be cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays to form a cured film.
光重合開始剤(D)は、光により重合性化合物(C)の重合を開始可能な化合物であれば、特に制限はなく、公知の光重合開始剤を使用することができる。例えば、4-フェノキシジクロロアセトフェノン、4-t-ブチル-ジクロロアセトフェノン、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、1-(4-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン、2-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-[4-(4-モルホリノ)フェニル]-2-(フェニルメチル)-1-ブタノン、又は2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン等のアセトフェノン系化合物;
2,4,6-トリクロロ-s-トリアジン、2-フェニル-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(p-メトキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(p-トリル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-ピペロニル-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-6-スチリル-s-トリアジン、2-(ナフト-1-イル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(4-メトキシ-ナフト-1-イル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2,4-トリクロロメチル-(ピペロニル)-6-トリアジン、又は2,4-トリクロロメチル-(4’-メトキシスチリル)-6-トリアジン等のトリアジン系化合物;
1,2-オクタンジオン,1-〔4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル-,2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)〕、又はエタノーン,1-〔9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール3-イル〕-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)等のオキシム系化合物;
ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキサイド、又はジフェニル-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルホスフィンオキサイド等のアシルホスフィン系化合物;
9,10-フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、エチルアントラキノン等のキノン系化合物;ボレート系化合物;カルバゾール系化合物;イミダゾール系化合物;あるいは、チタノセン系化合物等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも、パターン形成性の観点から、オキシム系化合物(D1)、アセトフェノン系化合物(D2)が好ましく、オキシム系化合物(D1)がより好ましい。
The photopolymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of initiating the polymerization of the polymerizable compound (C) by light, and a known photopolymerization initiator can be used. For example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-Methyl-1- [4- (Methylthio) Phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1-one, 2- (dimethylamino) -1- [4- (4-morpholino) phenyl] -2- (Phenylmethyl) ) -1-Butanone, or 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone and other acetophenone compounds;
2,4,6-Trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (p-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s -Triazine, 2- (p-tolyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2-piperonyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) Methyl) -6-styryl-s-triazine, 2- (naphtho-1-yl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4-methoxy-naphtho-1-yl) -4 , 6-Bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2,4-trichloromethyl- (piperonyl) -6-triazine, or 2,4-trichloromethyl- (4'-methoxystyryl) -6-triazine. System compounds;
1,2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl-, 2- (O-benzoyloxime)], or etanone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazole 3-Il]-, 1- (O-acetyloxime) and other oxime compounds;
Acylphosphine compounds such as bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide or diphenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphine oxide;
Examples thereof include quinone-based compounds such as 9,10-phenanthrene quinone, camphorquinone, and ethylanthraquinone; borate-based compounds; carbazole-based compounds; imidazole-based compounds; and titanocene-based compounds.
Among these, the oxime-based compound (D1) and the acetophenone-based compound (D2) are preferable, and the oxime-based compound (D1) is more preferable, from the viewpoint of pattern formation.
(オキシム系化合物(D1))
オキシム系化合物(D1)は、1分子中にオキシム基を1つ含有するオキシム系化合物(D1-1)、1分子中にオキシム基を2つ含有するオキシム系化合物(D1-2)が挙げられ、パターン形成性の観点から、1分子中にオキシム基を2つ含有するオキシム系化合物(D1-2)が特に好ましい。
(Oxime compound (D1))
Examples of the oxime compound (D1) include an oxime compound (D1-1) containing one oxime group in one molecule and an oxime compound (D1-2) containing two oxime groups in one molecule. From the viewpoint of pattern forming property, an oxime-based compound (D1-2) containing two oxime groups in one molecule is particularly preferable.
〔1分子中にオキシム基を1つ含有するオキシム系化合物(D1-1)〕
1分子中にオキシム基を1つ含有するオキシム系化合物(D1-1)は、例えば、BASF社製のIRGACURE OXE-01,02,03,04、ADEKA社製のアデカアークルズN-1919,NCI-730,831,930、常州強力新材料社製のTRONLY TR-PBG-301,304,305,309,314,358,380,365,610,3054,3057、IGM Resins社製のOMNIRAD1312,1314,1316、サムヤンコーポレーション社製のSPI-02,03,04,05,06,07、ダイトーケミックス社製のDFI-020,036、EOX-01等が挙げられる。
[Oxime-based compound (D1-1) containing one oxime group in one molecule]
The oxime-based compound (D1-1) containing one oxime group in one molecule is, for example, IRGACURE OXE-01, 02, 03, 04 manufactured by BASF, and ADEKA ARCLUS N-1919, NCI manufactured by ADEKA. -730, 831,930, TRONLY TR-PBG-301, 304, 305, 309, 314, 358, 380, 365, 610, 3054, 3057, OMNIRA D1312, 1314, manufactured by Changzhou Strong New Materials Co., Ltd. Examples thereof include 1316, SPI-02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07 manufactured by Samyan Corporation, DFI-020, 066, EOX-01 manufactured by Daito Chemix, and the like.
〔1分子中にオキシム基を2つ含有するオキシム系化合物(D1-2)〕
1分子中にオキシム基を2つ含有するオキシム系化合物(D1-2)は、例えば、特開2005-215378号公報、特開2011-105713号公報、特表2017-523465号公報等に記載の化合物が挙げられる。なかでも、下記一般式(4)で表される化合物が好ましい。
[Oxime-based compound containing two oxime groups in one molecule (D1-2)]
The oxime compound (D1-2) containing two oxime groups in one molecule is described in, for example, JP-A-2005-215378, JP-A-2011-105713, JP-A-2017-523465 and the like. Examples include compounds. Among them, the compound represented by the following general formula (4) is preferable.
一般式(4)
(一般式(4)中、X1及びX2は、各々独立にカルボニル結合(-CO-)又は単結合を表す。R1は、炭素数1~20のアルキル基を表し、R2及びR3は、個々独立に水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数2~30の複素環、炭素数6~30のアリール基、又は炭素原子数7~30のアリールアルキル基を表す。R4及びR5は、各々独立に炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素原子数2~30の複素環基、炭素数6~30のアリール基、又は炭素数7~30のアリールアルキル基を表す。)
General formula (4)
(In the general formula (4), X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a carbonyl bond (-CO-) or a single bond. R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 2 and R are represented. Reference numeral 3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a heterocycle having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms. R 4 and R 5 each independently have an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or an arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms. show.)
一般式(4)中、X1及びX2は、各々独立にカルボニル結合(-CO-)又は単結合を表す。なかでも、有機溶剤への溶解性の観点から、X1及びX2の少なくとも1つはカルボニル結合(-CO-)であることが好ましく、X1及びX2がカルボニル結合(-CO-)であることがより好ましい。 In the general formula (4), X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a carbonyl bond (-CO-) or a single bond. Among them, from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent, at least one of X 1 and X 2 is preferably a carbonyl bond (-CO-), and X 1 and X 2 are carbonyl bonds (-CO-). It is more preferable to have.
一般式(4)中、R1は、炭素数1~20のアルキル基を表す。
炭素数1~20のアルキル基は、直鎖状、分岐状、環状、又はこれらの組合せのアルキル基のいずれであってもよく、また、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基、ニトロ基等で置換されたアルキル基であってもよい。例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基、アミル基、イソアミル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、イソオクチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、ノニル基、デシル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロペンチルメチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基が好ましい。
In the general formula (4), R 1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be a linear group, a branched group, a cyclic group, or a combination of these alkyl groups, and an alkyl substituted with a halogen atom, an amino group, a nitro group, or the like. It may be a group. For example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, amyl group, isoamyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, isooctyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group. , Nonyl group, decyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group and the like. Among these, an ethyl group, a propyl group and an isopropyl group are preferable.
一般式(4)中、R2及びR3は、個々独立に水素原子、炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素数2~30の複素環、炭素数6~30のアリール基、又は炭素原子数7~30のアリールアルキル基を表す。
炭素数1~20のアルキル基は、直鎖状、分岐状、環状、又はこれらの組合せのアルキル基のいずれであってもよく、また、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基、ニトロ基等で置換されたアルキル基であってもよい。例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基、アミル基、イソアミル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、イソオクチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、ノニル基、イソノニル基、デシル基、イソデシル基、ウンデシル基、ドデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロペンチルメチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロペンチルメチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基が好ましい。
炭素数2~30の複素環基は、例えば、ピリジル基、ピリミジル基、フリル基、テトラヒドロフリル基、ジオキソラニル基、イミダゾリジル基、オキサゾリジル基、ピペリジル基、モルホリニル基等が挙げられる。
炭素数6~30のアリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、エチルフェニル基、ナフチル基、アンスリル基等が挙げられ、また、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基、ニトロ基等で置換されたアリール基であってもよい。
炭素数7~30のアリールアルキル基は、例えば、ベンジル基、α―メチルベンジル、α,α―ジメチルベンジル基、フェニルエチル基等が挙げられ、また、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基、ニトロ基等で置換されたアリールアルキル基であってもよい。
In the general formula (4), R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, heterocycles having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, aryl groups having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or carbon atoms. Represents an arylalkyl group of number 7-30.
The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be a linear group, a branched group, a cyclic group, or a combination of these alkyl groups, and an alkyl substituted with a halogen atom, an amino group, a nitro group, or the like. It may be a group. For example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, amyl group, isoamyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, isooctyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group. , Nonyl group, isononyl group, decyl group, isodecyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, hexadecyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group and the like. Among these, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclopentylmethyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclohexylmethyl group and a cyclohexylmethyl group are preferable.
Examples of the heterocyclic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms include a pyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a frill group, a tetrahydrofuryl group, a dioxolanyl group, an imidazolidyl group, an oxazolidyl group, a piperidyl group and a morpholinyl group.
Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group and the like, and the aryl group is substituted with a halogen atom, an amino group, a nitro group and the like. It may be an aryl group.
Examples of the arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms include a benzyl group, α-methylbenzyl, α, α-dimethylbenzyl group, phenylethyl group and the like, and are substituted with a halogen atom, an amino group, a nitro group and the like. It may be a benzylalkyl group.
これらの中でも、R2及びR3は、有機溶剤への溶解性の観点から、少なくとも1つは炭素数1~20の直鎖状のアルキル基であることが好ましく、有機溶剤への溶解性、及び水しみの抑制の観点から、炭素数1~20の直鎖状のアルキル基と炭素数1~20の環状のアルキル基であることがより好ましい。 Among these, R 2 and R 3 are preferably linear alkyl groups having at least one carbon atom of 1 to 20 from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent, and have solubility in an organic solvent. From the viewpoint of suppressing water stains, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and a cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms are more preferable.
一般式(4)中、R4及びR5は、各々独立に炭素数1~20のアルキル基、炭素原子数2~30の複素環基、炭素数6~30のアリール基、又は炭素数7~30のアリールアルキル基を表す。
炭素数1~20のアルキル基は、直鎖状、分岐状、環状、又はこれらの組合せのアルキル基のいずれであってもよく、また、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基、ニトロ基等で置換されたアルキル基であってもよい。例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基、アミル基、イソアミル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロペンチルメチル基、シクロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、反応性の観点から、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基が好ましい。
炭素数2~30の複素環基としては、例えば、ピリジル基、ピリミジル基、フリル基、テトラヒドロフリル基、ジオキソラニル基、イミダゾリジル基、オキサゾリジル基、ピペリジル基、モルホリニル基等が挙げられる。
炭素数6~30のアリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、エチルフェニル基、ナフチル基、アンスリル基等が挙げられ、また、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基、ニトロ基等で置換されたアリール基であってもよい。これらの中でも、反応性の観点から、フェニル基が好ましい。
炭素数7~30のアリールアルキル基としては、例えば、ベンジル基、α―メチルベンジル、α,α―ジメチルベンジル基、フェニルエチル基等が挙げられ、また、ハロゲン原子、アミノ基、ニトロ基等で置換されたアリールアルキル基であってもよい。
In the general formula (4), R 4 and R 5 each independently have an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or 7 carbon atoms. Represents ~ 30 arylalkyl groups.
The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms may be a linear group, a branched group, a cyclic group, or a combination of these alkyl groups, and an alkyl substituted with a halogen atom, an amino group, a nitro group, or the like. It may be a group. For example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a t-butyl group, an amyl group, an isoamyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclopentylmethyl group, a cyclohexyl group and the like can be mentioned. .. Among these, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group and an isopropyl group are preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity.
Examples of the heterocyclic group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms include a pyridyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a frill group, a tetrahydrofuryl group, a dioxolanyl group, an imidazolidyl group, an oxazolidyl group, a piperidyl group and a morpholinyl group.
Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group and the like, and the aryl group is substituted with a halogen atom, an amino group, a nitro group and the like. It may be an aryl group. Among these, a phenyl group is preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity.
Examples of the arylalkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms include a benzyl group, α-methylbenzyl, α, α-dimethylbenzyl group, phenylethyl group and the like, and a halogen atom, an amino group, a nitro group and the like. It may be a substituted arylalkyl group.
これらの中でも、R4及びR5は、反応性の観点から、メチル基、エチル基、またはフェニル基が好ましく、メチル基、またはエチル基がより好ましい。 Among these, R 4 and R 5 are preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a phenyl group, and more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group from the viewpoint of reactivity.
一般式(4)で表される化合物の製造方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の方法を用いることができる。例えば、特表2017-523465号公報に記載の方法を用いることができる。 The method for producing the compound represented by the general formula (4) is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. For example, the method described in JP-A-2017-523465 can be used.
以下、1分子中にオキシム基を2つ含有するオキシム系化合物(D1-2)の具体例を示す。なお、本発明はこれらに限定されない。 Hereinafter, specific examples of the oxime compound (D1-2) containing two oxime groups in one molecule will be shown. The present invention is not limited to these.
化学式(5)
化学式(6)
化学式(7)
化学式(8)
光重合開始剤(D)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The photopolymerization initiator (D) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
光重合開始剤(D)の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、光硬化性、パターン形成性の観点から、0.5~50質量部が好ましく、1~20質量部がより好ましく、2~10質量%が特に好ましい。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by mass and 1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A) from the viewpoint of photocurability and pattern forming property. Is more preferable, and 2 to 10% by mass is particularly preferable.
[増感剤(E)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、パターン形成性の観点から、増感剤(E)を含むことが好ましい。
[Sensitizer (E)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains a sensitizer (E) from the viewpoint of pattern forming property.
増感剤(E)は、例えば、カルコン系化合物、ジベンザルアセトン等に代表される不飽和ケトン類、ベンジルやカンファーキノン等に代表される1,2-ジケトン系化合物、ベンゾイン系化合物、フルオレン系化合物、ナフトキノン系化合物、アントラキノン系化合物、キサンテン系化合物、チオキサンテン系化合物、キサントン系化合物、チオキサントン系化合物、クマリン系化合物、ケトクマリン系化合物、シアニン系化合物、メロシアニン系化合物、オキソノール系化合物等のポリメチン色素、アクリジン系化合物、アジン系化合物、チアジン系化合物、オキサジン系化合物、インドリン系化合物、アズレン系化合物、アズレニウム系化合物、スクアリリウム系化合物、ポルフィリン系化合物、テトラフェニルポルフィリン系化合物、トリアリールメタン系化合物、テトラベンゾポルフィリン系化合物、テトラピラジノポルフィラジン系化合物、フタロシアニン系化合物、テトラアザポルフィラジン系化合物、テトラキノキサリロポルフィラジン系化合物、ナフタロシアニン系化合物、サブフタロシアニン系化合物、ピリリウム系化合物、チオピリリウム系化合物、テトラフィリン系化合物、アヌレン系化合物、スピロピラン系化合物、スピロオキサジン系化合物、チオスピロピラン系化合物、金属アレーン錯体、有機ルテニウム錯体、又はベンゾフェノン系化合物等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、パターン形成性の観点から、チオキサントン系化合物(E1)、又はベンゾフェノン系化合物(E2)が好ましく、ベンゾフェノン系化合物(E2)がより好ましい。 The sensitizer (E) is, for example, a chalcone compound, unsaturated ketones represented by dibenzalacetone, 1,2-diketone compounds represented by benzyl, camphorquinone, etc., benzoin compounds, fluorene. Polymethins such as phyllous compounds, naphthoquinone compounds, anthraquinone compounds, xanthene compounds, thioxanthene compounds, xanthone compounds, thioxanthone compounds, coumarin compounds, ketocoumarin compounds, cyanine compounds, merocyanine compounds, oxonor compounds, etc. Dyes, acridin-based compounds, azine-based compounds, thiazine-based compounds, oxazine-based compounds, indolin-based compounds, azulene-based compounds, azurenium-based compounds, squarylium-based compounds, porphyrin-based compounds, tetraphenylporphyrin-based compounds, triarylmethane-based compounds, Tetrabenzoporphyrin-based compounds, tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine-based compounds, phthalocyanine-based compounds, tetraazaporphyrazine-based compounds, tetraquinoxalyloporphyrazine-based compounds, naphthalocyanine-based compounds, subphthalocyanine-based compounds, pyririum-based compounds, thiopyrilium-based compounds. Examples thereof include compounds, tetraphyrin-based compounds, anurene-based compounds, spiropyran-based compounds, spiroxazine-based compounds, thiospiropyran-based compounds, metal allene complexes, organic ruthenium complexes, and benzophenone-based compounds. Among these, the thioxanthone-based compound (E1) or the benzophenone-based compound (E2) is preferable, and the benzophenone-based compound (E2) is more preferable, from the viewpoint of pattern formation.
(チオキサントン系化合物(E1))
チオキサントン系化合物(E1)は、例えば、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、2,4-ジクロロチオキサントン、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、4-イソプロピルチオキサントン、1-クロロ-4-プロポキシチオキサントン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントンが好ましい。
(Thioxanthone compound (E1))
Examples of the thioxanthone compound (E1) include 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone and the like. Be done. Of these, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone is preferable.
(ベンゾフェノン系化合物(E2))
ベンゾフェノン系化合物(E2)は、例えば、4,4’-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、2-アミノベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノンが好ましい。
(Benzophenone compound (E2))
Examples of the benzophenone compound (E2) include 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 2-aminobenzophenone and the like. Of these, 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone is preferred.
増感剤(E)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The sensitizer (E) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
増感剤(E)の含有量は、水しみの抑制、パターン形成性の観点から、光重合開始剤(D)100質量部に対して、150~400質量部が好ましく、150~300質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the sensitizer (E) is preferably 150 to 400 parts by mass, preferably 150 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (D) from the viewpoint of suppressing water stains and forming a pattern. Is more preferable.
[色素誘導体(F)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、色素誘導体(F)を含有できる。
[Dye derivative (F)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a dye derivative (F).
色素誘導体(F)は、特に制限はなく、有機色素残基に酸性基、塩基性基、中性基などを有する色素誘導体が挙げられる。色素誘導体(F)は、例えば、スルホ基、カルボキシ基、リン酸基などの酸性置換基を有する化合物、およびこれらのアミン塩や、スルホンアミド基や末端に3級アミノ基などの塩基性置換基を有する化合物、フェニル基やフタルイミドアルキル基などの中性置換基を有する化合物が挙げられる。
有機色素は、例えばジケトピロロピロール系顔料、アントラキノン系顔料、キナクリドン系顔料、ジオキサジン系顔料、ペリノン系顔料、ペリレン系顔料、チアジンインジゴ系顔料、トリアジン系顔料、ベンズイミダゾロン系顔料、ベンゾイソインドール等のインドール系顔料、イソインドリン系顔料、イソインドリノン系顔料、キノフタロン系顔料、ナフトール系顔料、スレン系顔料、金属錯体系顔料、アゾ、ジスアゾ、ポリアゾ等のアゾ系顔料等が挙げられる。
The dye derivative (F) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a dye derivative having an acidic group, a basic group, a neutral group, or the like as an organic dye residue. The dye derivative (F) is, for example, a compound having an acidic substituent such as a sulfo group, a carboxy group or a phosphate group, an amine salt thereof, or a basic substituent such as a sulfonamide group or a tertiary amino group at the terminal. Examples thereof include compounds having a neutral substituent such as a phenyl group and a phthalimidealkyl group.
Organic pigments include, for example, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, perinone pigments, perylene pigments, thiazineindigo pigments, triazine pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, and benzoiso. Examples thereof include indol pigments such as indole, isoindolin pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinophthalone pigments, naphthol pigments, slene pigments, metal complex pigments, and azo pigments such as azo, disazo and polyazo.
具体的には、ジケトピロロピロール系色素誘導体としては、特開2001-220520号公報、国際公開第2009/081930号、国際公開第2011/052617号、国際公開第2012/102399号、特開2017-156397号公報、フタロシアニン系色素誘導体としては、特開2007-226161号公報、国際公開第2016/163351号、特開2017-165820号公報、特許第5753266号公報、アントラキノン系色素誘導体としては、特開昭63-264674号公報、特開平09-272812号公報、特開平10-245501号公報、特開平10-265697号公報、特開2007-079094号公報、国際公開第2009/025325号、キナクリドン系色素誘導体としては、特開昭48-54128号公報、特開平03-9961号公報、特開2000-273383号公報、ジオキサジン系色素誘導体としては、特開2011-162662号公報、チアジンインジゴ系色素誘導体としては、特開2007-314785号公報、トリアジン系色素誘導体としては、特開昭61-246261号公報、特開平11-199796号公報、特開2003-165922号公報、特開2003-168208号公報、特開2004-217842号公報、特開2007-314681号公報、ベンゾイソインドール系色素誘導体としては、特開2009-57478号公報、キノフタロン系色素誘導体としては、特開2003-167112号公報、特開2006-291194号公報、特開2008-31281号公報、特開2012-226110号公報、ナフトール系色素誘導体としては、特開2012-208329号公報、特開2014-5439号公報、アゾ系色素誘導体としては、特開2001-172520号公報、特開2012-172092号公報、酸性置換基としては、特開2004-307854号公報、塩基性置換基としては、特開2002-201377号公報、特開2003-171594号公報、特開2005-181383号公報、特開2005-213404号公報等に記載の公知の色素誘導体が挙げられる。なお、これらの文献には、色素誘導体を誘導体、顔料誘導体、分散剤、顔料分散剤若しくは単に化合物などと記載している場合があるが、前記した有機色素残基に酸性基、塩基性基、中性基などの置換基を有する化合物は、色素誘導体と同義である。 Specifically, as the diketopyrrolopyrrole dye derivative, JP-A-2001-22520, International Publication No. 2009/081930, International Publication No. 2011/0526117, International Publication No. 2012/102399, JP-A-2017 156397, as phthalocyanine dye derivatives, JP-A-2007-226161, International Publication No. 2016/163351, JP-A-2017-165820, Patent No. 5735266, as anthraquinone-based dye derivatives, special Kaisho 63-264674, JP-A-09-272812, JP-A-10-245501, JP-A-10-265697, JP-A-2007-079094, International Publication No. 2009/025325, Kinacridone-based As the dye derivative, JP-A-48-54128, JP-A-03-9961 and JP-A-2000-273383, and as the dioxazine-based dye derivative, JP-A-2011-162662, JP-A-2011-162662, the thiazine-indigo dye. As the derivative, JP-A-2007-314785, and as the triazine-based dye derivative, JP-A-61-246261, JP-A-11-19976, JP-A-2003-165922, JP-A-2003-168208. JP-A-2004-217842, JP-A-2007-314681, JP-A-2009-57478 as a benzoisoindole-based dye derivative, JP-A-2003-167112 as a quinophthalone-based dye derivative, JP. JP-A-2006-291194, JP-A-2008-31281, JP-A-2012-226110, and as naphthol-based dye derivatives, JP-A-2012-208329, JP-A-2014-5439, azo-based dyes. Derivatives are JP-A-2001-172520, JP-A-2012-1722092, acidic substituents are JP-A-2004-307854, and basic substituents are JP-A-2002-201377. Examples thereof include known dye derivatives described in JP-A-2003-171594, JP-A-2005-181383, JP-A-2005-213404 and the like. In these documents, the dye derivative may be described as a derivative, a pigment derivative, a dispersant, a pigment dispersant, or simply a compound, but the above-mentioned organic dye residue includes an acidic group, a basic group, and the like. A compound having a substituent such as a neutral group is synonymous with a dye derivative.
色素誘導体(F)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The dye derivative (F) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
色素誘導体(F)の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、1~20質量部が好ましく、2~10質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the dye derivative (F) is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A).
[分散樹脂(G)]
本発明の感光性組成物は、必要に応じて分散樹脂(G)を含有できる。
分散樹脂(G)は、着色剤(A)に親和性が高い吸着基を有している樹脂が好ましい。吸着基は、塩基性基、および酸性基のうち1種以上有していることが好ましく、現像性の観点から、酸性基を有することが好ましい。
[Dispersed resin (G)]
The photosensitive composition of the present invention may contain a dispersion resin (G), if necessary.
The dispersion resin (G) is preferably a resin having an adsorbing group having a high affinity for the colorant (A). The adsorbent group preferably has at least one of a basic group and an acidic group, and preferably has an acidic group from the viewpoint of developability.
塩基性基は、例えば、1級アミノ基、2級アミノ基、3級アミノ基、4級アンモニア塩基、および含窒素複素環など窒素原子を含有する基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the basic group include a primary amino group, a secondary amino group, a tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonia base, and a group containing a nitrogen atom such as a nitrogen-containing heterocycle.
酸性基は、例えば、カルボキシル基、リン酸基、スルホン酸基等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、顔料への吸着性、現像性の観点からカルボキシル基、リン酸基が好ましい。 Examples of the acidic group include a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group and the like. Among these, a carboxyl group and a phosphoric acid group are preferable from the viewpoint of adsorptivity to pigments and developability.
分散樹脂(G)の樹脂種は、例えば、ウレタン樹脂、ポリアクリレート等のポリカルボン酸エステル、不飽和ポリアミド、ポリカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸(部分)アミン塩、ポリカルボン酸アンモニウム塩、ポリカルボン酸アルキルアミン塩、ポリシロキサン、長鎖ポリアミノアマイドリン酸塩、水酸基含有ポリカルボン酸エステルや、これらの変性物、ポリ(低級アルキレンイミン)と遊離のカルボキシル基を有するポリエステルとの反応により形成されたアミドやその塩等、(メタ)アクリル酸-スチレン共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸-(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、スチレン-マレイン酸共重合体、ポリビニルアルコ-ル、ポリビニルピロリドン等の水溶性樹脂や水溶性高分子化合物、ポリエステル系、変性ポリアクリレート系、エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイド付加化合物、リン酸エステル系等が挙げられる。 The resin type of the dispersed resin (G) is, for example, a urethane resin, a polycarboxylic acid ester such as polyacrylate, an unsaturated polyamide, a polycarboxylic acid, a polycarboxylic acid (partial) amine salt, a polycarboxylic acid ammonium salt, or a polycarboxylic acid. Alkylamine salts, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyaminoamidophosphates, hydroxyl group-containing polycarboxylic acid esters and modified products thereof, amides formed by the reaction of poly (lower alkyleneimine) with polyesters having free carboxyl groups. Water-soluble such as (meth) acrylic acid-styrene copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc. Examples thereof include sex resins, water-soluble polymer compounds, polyester-based materials, modified polyacrylate-based compounds, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide-added compounds, and phosphoric acid ester-based compounds.
分散樹脂(G)の構造は、例えば、ランダム構造、ブロック構造、グラフト構造、くし型構造、および星型構造等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、分散安定性の観点から、ブロック構造、またはくし型構造が好ましい。 Examples of the structure of the dispersed resin (G) include a random structure, a block structure, a graft structure, a comb-shaped structure, and a star-shaped structure. Among these, a block structure or a comb-shaped structure is preferable from the viewpoint of dispersion stability.
分散樹脂(G)の市販品は、例えば、ビックケミー・ジャパン社製のDisperbyk-101,103,107,108,110,111,116,130,140,154,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,170,171,174,180,181,182,183,184,185,190,2000,2001,2009,2010,2020,2025,2050,2070,2095,2150,2155,2163,2164、またはAnti-Terra-U203,204、またはBYK-P104,P104S,220S、またはLactimon、Lactimon-WS、またはBykumen等、日本ルーブリゾール社製のSOLSPERSE-3000,9000,13000,13240,13650,13940,16000,17000,18000,20000,21000,24000,26000,27000,28000,31845,32000,32500,32550,33500,32600,34750,35100,36600,38500,41000,41090,53095,55000,56000,76500等、BASFジャパン社製のEFKA-46,47,48,452,4008,4009,4010,4015,4020,4047,4050,4055,4060,4080,4400,4401,4402,4403,4406,4408,4300,4310,4320,4330,4340,450,451,453,4540,4550,4560,4800,5010,5065,5066,5070,7500,7554,1101,120,150,1501,1502,1503等、味の素ファインテクノ社製のアジスーパーPA111,PB711,PB821,PB822,PB824等、特開2008-029901号公報、特開2009-155406号公報、特開2010-185934号公報、特開2011-157416号公報等に記載の樹脂が挙げられる。 Commercially available products of the dispersed resin (G) include, for example, Disperbyk-101,103,107,108,110,111,116,130,140,154,161,1622,163,164,165, manufactured by Big Chemie Japan. 166,167,168,170,171,174,180,181,182,183,184,185,190,2000,2001,2009,2010,2020,2025,205,2070,2095,2150,2155,2163 2164, or Anti-Terra-U203,204, or BYK-P104, P104S, 220S, or Lactimon, Lactimon-WS, or Bykumen, etc. , 16000, 17000, 18000, 20000, 21000, 24000, 26000, 27000, 28000, 31845, 32000, 32500, 32550, 33500, 32600, 34750, 35100, 36600, 38500, 41000, 41090, 53095, 55000, 56000, 76500 Etc., EFKA-46, 47, 48, 452, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4015, 4020, 4047, 4050, 4055, 4060, 4080, 4400, 4401, 4402, 4403, 4406, 4408, 4300 manufactured by BASF Japan. , 4310, 4320, 4330, 4340, 450, 451, 453, 4540, 4550, 4560, 4800, 5010, 5065, 5066, 5070, 7500, 7554, 1101, 120, 150, 1501, 1502, 1503, etc. Ajisuper PA111, PB711, PB821, PB822, PB824, etc. manufactured by Techno Co., Ltd. Examples thereof include the described resins.
分散樹脂(G)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The dispersed resin (G) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
分散樹脂(G)の含有量は、分散安定性の観点から、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、3~200質量部が好ましく、5~100質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the dispersion resin (G) is preferably 3 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A) from the viewpoint of dispersion stability.
[熱硬化性化合物(H)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、熱硬化性化合物(H)を含有できる。これにより、加熱工程で熱硬化性化合物(H)が反応し、架橋密度が高まるため耐熱性が向上する。
[Thermosetting compound (H)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a thermosetting compound (H). As a result, the thermosetting compound (H) reacts in the heating step, and the crosslink density is increased, so that the heat resistance is improved.
熱硬化性化合物(H)は、低分子化合物や、樹脂のような高分子量化合物でもよい。熱硬化性化合物(H)は、例えば、エポキシ化合物、オキセタン化合物、ベンゾグアナミン化合物、ロジン変性マレイン酸化合物、ロジン変性フマル酸化合物、メラミン化合物、尿素化合物、及びフェノール化合物が挙げられる。これらの中でもエポキシ化合物およびオキセタン化合物が好ましい。 The thermosetting compound (H) may be a low molecular weight compound or a high molecular weight compound such as a resin. Examples of the thermosetting compound (H) include an epoxy compound, an oxetane compound, a benzoguanamine compound, a rosin-modified maleic acid compound, a rosin-modified fumaric acid compound, a melamine compound, a urea compound, and a phenol compound. Among these, epoxy compounds and oxetane compounds are preferable.
(エポキシ化合物(H1))
エポキシ化合物(H1)は、例えば、ビスフェノール類(ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、ビフェノール、ビスフェノールAD等)、フェノール類(フェノール、アルキル置換フェノール、芳香族置換フェノール、ナフトール、アルキル置換ナフトール、ジヒドロキシベンゼン、アルキル置換ジヒドロキシベンゼン、ジヒドロキシナフタレン等)と各種アルデヒド(ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、アルキルアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド、アルキル置換ベンズアルデヒド、ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、ナフトアルデヒド、グルタルアルデヒド、フタルアルデヒド、クロトンアルデヒド、シンナムアルデヒド等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と各種ジエン化合物(ジシクロペンタジエン、テルペン類、ビニルシクロヘキセン、ノールボルナジエン、ビニルノールボルネン、テトラヒドロインデン、ジビニルベンゼン、ジビニルビフェニル、ジイソプロペニルビフェニル、ブタジエン、イソプレン等)との重合物、フェノール類とケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と芳香族ジメタノール類(ベンゼンジメタノール、α,α,α’,α’-ベンゼンジメタノール、ビフェニルジメタノール、α,α,α’,α’-ビフェニルジメタノール等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と芳香族ジクロロメチル類(α,α’-ジクロロキシレン、ビスクロロメチルビフェニル等)との重縮合物、ビスフェノール類と各種アルデヒドの重縮合物、アルコール類等をグリシジル化したグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、複素環式エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン系エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル系エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。
(Epoxy compound (H1))
The epoxy compound (H1) includes, for example, bisphenols (bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, biphenol, bisphenol AD, etc.), phenols (phenol, alkyl-substituted phenol, aromatic-substituted phenol, naphthol, alkyl-substituted naphthol, dihydroxybenzene). , Alkyl-substituted dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc.) and various aldehydes (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, alkylaldehyde, benzaldehyde, alkyl-substituted benzaldehyde, hydroxybenzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde, glutaaldehyde, phthalaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, etc.) Polymerization of substances, phenols and various diene compounds (dicyclopentadiene, terpenes, vinylcyclohexene, norbornadiene, vinylnolbornene, tetrahydroinden, divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, diisopropenylbiphenyl, butadiene, isoprene, etc.) Phenols and polycondensates of phenols and ketones (acetone, methylethylketone, methylisobutylketone, acetophenone, benzophenone, etc.), phenols and aromatic dimethanols (benzenedimethanol, α, α, α', α'- Polycondensate with benzenedimethanol, biphenyldimethanol, α, α, α', α'-biphenyldimethanol, etc.), phenols and aromatic dichloromethyls (α, α'-dichloroxylene, bischloromethylbiphenyl, etc.) Etc.), polycondensate of bisphenols and various aldehydes, glycidyl ether-based epoxy resin obtained by glycidylizing alcohols, alicyclic epoxy resin, heterocyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, glycidylamine Examples thereof include a glycidyl ester-based epoxy resin and a glycidyl ester-based epoxy resin.
市販品は、例えば、油化シェルエポキシ社製のエピコート807,815,825,827,828,190P,191P、三井化学社製のTECHMORE VG3101L、日本化薬社製のEPPN-201,501H,502H、EOCN-102S,103S,104S,1020ジャパンエポキシレジン社製のエピコート1004,1256、JER1032H60,157S65,157S70,152,154、ダイセル化学工業社製のセロキサイド2021、EHPE-3150、ナガセケムテックス社製のデナコールEX-211,212,252,313,314,321,411,421,512,521,611,612,614,614B,622,711,721、日産化学工業社製のTEPIC-L,H,S等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, Epicoat 807,815,825,827,828,190P,191P manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy, TECHMORE VG3101L manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, EPPN-201, 501H, 502H manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. EOCN-102S, 103S, 104S, 1020 Epicoat 1004, 1256 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin, JER1032H60, 157S65, 157S70, 152, 154, Serokiside 2021 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, EHPE-3150, Denacol manufactured by Nagase Chemtex. EX-21,212,252,313,314,321,411,421,512,521,611,612,614,614B,622,711,721, TEPIC-L, H, S, etc. manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. Can be mentioned.
エポキシ化合物(H1)の含有量は、硬化膜の耐熱性の観点から、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、0.5~300質量部が好ましく、1.0~50質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the epoxy compound (H1) is preferably 0.5 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 1.0 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A) from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the cured film. preferable.
(オキセタン化合物(H2))
オキセタン化合物(H2)は、オキセタン基を有する公知の化合物である。オキセタン化合物は、1官能オキセタン化合物、2官能オキセタン化合物、3官能以上のオキセタン化合物が挙げられる。
(Oxetane compound (H2))
The oxetane compound (H2) is a known compound having an oxetane group. Examples of the oxetane compound include a monofunctional oxetane compound, a bifunctional oxetane compound, and a trifunctional or higher functional oxetane compound.
1官能オキセタン化合物は、例えば、(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチルアクリレート、(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチルメタクリレート、3-エチル-3-ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(フェノキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-メタクリロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-{[3-(トリエトキシシリル)プロポキシ]メチル}オキセタン等が挙げられる。 The monofunctional oxetane compound is, for example, (3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methyl acrylate, (3-ethyloxetane-3-yl) methylmethacrylate, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-. (2-Ethylhexyloxymethyl) oxetane, 3-ethyl-3- (phenoxymethyl) oxetane, 3-ethyl-3- (2-methacryloxymethyl) oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-{[3- (triethoxy) Cyril) propoxy] methyl} oxetane and the like.
市販品は、例えば、大阪有機化学工業社製のOXE-10,30、東亞合成社製のOXT-101,212等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products include OXE-10,30 manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., OXT-101,212 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., and the like.
2官能オキセタン化合物は、例えば、4,4’-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ビフェニル)、1,4-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ベンゼン、1,4-ビス{[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシ]メチル}ベンゼン、ジ[1-エチル(3-オキセタニル)]メチルエーテル、ジ[1-エチル(3-オキセタニル)]メチルエーテル3-エチル-3-ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-フェノキシメチル)オキセタン、3,7-ビス(3-オキセタニル)-5-オキサ-ノナン、1,2-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル]エタン、1,3-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル]プロパン、エチレングリコ-スビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジシクロペンテニルビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、トリエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、テトラエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、1,4-ビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)ブタン、1,6-ビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)ヘキサン、ポリエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、エチレンオキシド(EO)変性ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、プロピレンオキシド(PO)変性ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、EO変性水添ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、PO変性水添ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、EO変性ビスフェノールF(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル等が挙げられる。 Bifunctional oxetane compounds include, for example, 4,4'-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methoxymethyl] biphenyl), 1,4-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methoxymethyl] benzene, 1,4-Bis {[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methoxy] methyl} benzene, di [1-ethyl (3-oxetanyl)] methyl ether, di [1-ethyl (3-oxetanyl)] methyl ether 3 -Ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3- (2-ethylhexyloxymethyl) oxetane, 3-ethyl-3- (2-phenoxymethyl) oxetane, 3,7-bis (3-oxetanyl)- 5-oxa-nonane, 1,2-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] ethane, 1,3-bis [(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) methyl] propane, ethylene glyco-subis (3-Ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dicyclopentenylbis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, triethylene glycol bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, tetraethyleneglycolbis (3) -Ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, 1,4-bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) butane, 1,6-bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy) hexane, polyethylene glycol bis (3-) Ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, ethylene oxide (EO) modified bisphenol A bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, propylene oxide (PO) modified bisphenol A bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO-modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, PO-modified hydrogenated bisphenol A-bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO-modified bisphenol F (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) Methyl) ether and the like can be mentioned.
市販品は、例えば、宇部興産社製のOXBP、OXTP、東亞合成社製のOXT-121,221等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products include OXBP and OXTP manufactured by Ube Kosan Co., Ltd., and OXT-121,221 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
3官能以上のオキセタン化合物は、例えば、ペンタエリスリトールトリス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールペンタキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジトリメチロ-ルプロパンテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、オキセタン基を含有する樹脂(例えば、特許第3783462号記載のオキセタン変性フェノールノボラック樹脂等)や前述のOXE-30のような(メタ)アクリルモノマーをラジカル重合させて得られる重合体が挙げられる。 Examples of the trifunctional or higher functional oxetane compound include pentaerythritol tris (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, and dipentaerythritol hexa (3-ethyl-3). -Oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol pentax (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol tetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa (3-ethyl-) 3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol pentaxe (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, ditrimethylolpropanetetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, resin containing oxetane radical (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether For example, a polymer obtained by radically polymerizing a (meth) acrylic monomer such as the oxetane-modified phenol novolak resin described in Patent No. 3783462 and the above-mentioned OXE-30 can be mentioned.
オキセタン化合物(H2)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.5~50質量%が好ましく、1~40質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the oxetane compound (H2) is preferably 0.5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 40% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
メラミン化合物は、メラミン環構造を有する化合物である。メラミン化合物は、メチロ-ル型やエーテル型の化合物が好ましく、メラミン環1個当たりのメチロ-ル基および/またはエーテル基数が平均5.0以上のメラミン化合物がより好ましい。適度にメチロ-ル基やエーテル基数を有すると過不足ない耐熱性が得やすい。 The melamine compound is a compound having a melamine ring structure. The melamine compound is preferably a methylol-type or ether-type compound, and more preferably a melamine compound having an average number of methylol groups and / or ether groups of 5.0 or more per melamine ring. If it has an appropriate number of methylol groups and ether groups, it is easy to obtain heat resistance that is not excessive or insufficient.
市販品は、例えば、三和ケミカル社製の二カラックMW-30HM,MW-390,MW-100LM,MX-750LM,MW-30M,MW-30,MW-22,MS-21,MS-11,MW-24X,MS-001,MX-002,MX-730,MX-750,MX-708,MX-706,MX-042,MX-45,MX-500,MX-520,MX-43,MX-417,MX-410、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製のサイメル232,235,236,238,285,300,301,303,350,370等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, Nikarac MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX-750LM, MW-30M, MW-30, MW-22, MS-21, MS-11, manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd. MW-24X, MS-001, MX-002, MX-730, MX-750, MX-708, MX-706, MX-042, MX-45, MX-500, MX-520, MX-43, MX- 417, MX-410, Cymel 232, 235, 236, 238, 285, 300, 301, 303, 350, 370 manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries Co., Ltd. and the like can be mentioned.
これらの中でもメラミン環1個当たりのメチロ-ル基、及び/又は、エーテル基数が平均5.0以上である、三和ケミカル社製の二カラックMW-30HM、MW-390、MW-100LM、MX-750LM、MW-30M、MW-30、MW-22、MS-21、MS-11、MW-24X、MX-45、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製のサイメル232,235,236,238,300,301,303,350等は、架橋密度を高められる面で好ましい。 Among these, Nikarak MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., which have an average number of methylol groups and / or ether groups of 5.0 or more per melamine ring. -750LM, MW-30M, MW-30, MW-22, MS-21, MS-11, MW-24X, MX-45, Cytec 232,235,236,238,300,301, manufactured by Cytec Industries, Japan. 303, 350 and the like are preferable in terms of increasing the crosslink density.
熱硬化性化合物(H)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The thermosetting compound (H) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[硬化剤(硬化促進剤)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、熱硬化性化合物(H)の硬化を補助するため、硬化剤(硬化促進剤)を併用できる。硬化剤は、例えば、アミン系化合物、酸無水物、活性エステル、カルボン酸系化合物、スルホン酸系化合物等が挙げられる。硬化剤は、例えば、アミン化合物(例えば、ジシアンジアミド、ベンジルジメチルアミン、4-(ジメチルアミノ)-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン、4-メトキシ-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン、4-メチル-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン等)、4級アンモニウム塩化合物(例えば、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド等)、ブロックイソシアネート化合物(例えば、ジメチルアミン等)、イミダゾール誘導体二環式アミジン化合物及びその塩(例えば、イミダゾール、2-メチルイミダゾール、2-エチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニルイミダゾール、4-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-(2-シアノエチル)-2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール等)、リン化合物(例えば、トリフェニルホスフィン等)、S-トリアジン誘導体(例えば、2,4-ジアミノ-6-メタクリロイルオキシエチル-S-トリアジン、2-ビニル-2,4-ジアミノ-S-トリアジン、2-ビニル-4,6-ジアミノ-S-トリアジン・イソシアヌル酸付加物、2,4-ジアミノ-6-メタクリロイルオキシエチル-S-トリアジン・イソシアヌル酸付加物等)等が挙げられる。
[Curing agent (curing accelerator)]
Since the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention assists the curing of the thermosetting compound (H), a curing agent (curing accelerator) can be used in combination. Examples of the curing agent include amine-based compounds, acid anhydrides, active esters, carboxylic acid-based compounds, and sulfonic acid-based compounds. The curing agent is, for example, an amine compound (for example, dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4- (dimethylamino) -N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, etc.), quaternary ammonium salt compound (eg, triethylbenzylammonium chloride, etc.), blocked isocyanate compound (eg, dimethylamine, etc.), imidazole derivative bicyclic amidine compound and its salt (eg, imidazole, 2). -Methyl imidazole, 2-ethyl imidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methyl imidazole, 2-phenyl imidazole, 4-phenyl imidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenyl imidazole, 1- (2-cyanoethyl) -2-ethyl-4 -Methylimidazole, etc.), phosphorus compounds (eg, triphenylphosphine, etc.), S-triazine derivatives (eg, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-2,4-diamino- Examples thereof include S-triazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine / isocyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine / isocyanuric acid adduct, etc.).
硬化剤は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The curing agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
硬化剤の含有量は、熱硬化性化合物(H)100質量部に対して、0.01~15質量部が好ましい。 The content of the curing agent is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting compound (H).
[チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)を含有できる。チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)は、光重合開始剤(D)と併用すると光照射後のラジカル重合の際、酸素による重合阻害を受けにくいチイルラジカルが発生し、感光性着色組成物の光感度が向上する。
[Thiol chain transfer agent (I)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a thiol-based chain transfer agent (I). When the thiol-based chain transfer agent (I) is used in combination with the photopolymerization initiator (D), during radical polymerization after light irradiation, chile radicals that are less susceptible to polymerization inhibition by oxygen are generated, and the photosensitivity of the photosensitive coloring composition is increased. improves.
チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)は、チオール基(SH基)を2以上有する多官能チオールが好ましい。なお、チオール系連鎖移動剤は、SH基を4以上有することがより好ましい。官能基数が増えると膜の表面から最深部まで光硬化し易くなる。 The thiol-based chain transfer agent (I) is preferably a polyfunctional thiol having two or more thiol groups (SH groups). It is more preferable that the thiol-based chain transfer agent has 4 or more SH groups. As the number of functional groups increases, photocuring from the surface of the film to the deepest part becomes easier.
多官能チオールは、例えば、ヘキサンジチオール、デカンジチオール、1,4-ブタンジオ-ルビスチオプロピオネート、1,4-ブタンジオ-ルビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリスチオグリコレート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオグリコレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネート、トリメルカプトプロピオン酸トリス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、1,4-ジメチルメルカプトベンゼン、2、4、6-トリメルカプト-s-トリアジン、2-(N,N-ジブチルアミノ)-4,6-ジメルカプト-s-トリアジンなどが挙げられ、好ましくは、エチレングリコールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネート等が挙げられる。 Polyfunctional thiols include, for example, hexanedithiol, decandithiol, 1,4-butandio-rubistiopropionate, 1,4-butandio-rubistioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate. , Trimethylol Propane Tristhioglycolate, Trimethylol Propane Tristhiopropionate, Trimethylol Propanetris (3-Mercaptobutyrate), Pentaerythritol Tetrakisthioglycolate, Pentaerythritol Tetrakisthiopropionate, Trimercapto Tris (2-hydroxyethyl) propionate isocyanurate, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine, 2- (N, N-dibutylamino) -4,6-dimercapto- Examples thereof include s-triazine, and preferred examples include ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate, trimethylolpropanetristhiopropionate, and pentaerythritol tetrakisthiopropionate.
チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The thiol-based chain transfer agent (I) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、1~10質量%が好ましく、2~8質量%がより好ましい。適量含有すると光感度が向上し、パターン表面にシワが発生し難くなる。 The content of the thiol-based chain transfer agent (I) is preferably 1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 2 to 8% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition. When an appropriate amount is contained, the light sensitivity is improved and wrinkles are less likely to occur on the pattern surface.
[重合禁止剤(J)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、重合禁止剤(J)を含有できる。
[Polymerization inhibitor (J)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a polymerization inhibitor (J).
重合禁止剤(J)は、例えば、カテコール、レゾールシノール、1,4-ヒドロキノン、2-メチルカテコール、3-メチルカテコール、4-メチルカテコール、2-エチルカテコール、3-エチルカテコール、4-エチルカテコール、2-プロピルカテコール、3-プロピルカテコール、4-プロピルカテコール、2-n-ブチルカテコール、3-n-ブチルカテコール、4-n-ブチルカテコール、2-t-ブチルカテコール、3-t-ブチルカテコール、4-t-ブチルカテコール、3,5-ジ-t-ブチルカテコール等のアルキルカテコール系化合物、2-メチルレゾールシノール、4-メチルレゾールシノール、2-エチルレゾールシノール、4-エチルレゾールシノール、2-プロピルレゾールシノール、4-プロピルレゾールシノール、2-n-ブチルレゾールシノール、4-n-ブチルレゾールシノール、2-t-ブチルレゾールシノール、4-t-ブチルレゾールシノール等のアルキルレゾールシノール系化合物、メチルヒドロキノン、エチルヒドロキノン、プロピルヒドロキノン、t-ブチルヒドロキノン、2,5-ジ-t-ブチルヒドロキノン等のアルキルヒドロキノーン系化合物、トリブチルホスフィン、トリオクチルホスフィン、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリベンジルホスフィン等のホスフィン化合物、トリオクチルホスフィンオキサイド、トリフェニルホスフィンオキサイドなどのホスフィンオキサイド化合物、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト等のホスファイト化合物、ピロガロ-ル、フロログルシン等が挙げられる。 The polymerization inhibitor (J) is, for example, catechol, resorcinol, 1,4-hydroquinone, 2-methylcatechol, 3-methylcatechol, 4-methylcatechol, 2-ethylcatecol, 3-ethylcatechol, 4-ethylcatechol. , 2-propyl catechol, 3-propyl catechol, 4-propyl catechol, 2-n-butyl catechol, 3-n-butyl catechol, 4-n-butyl catechol, 2-t-butyl catechol, 3-t-butyl catechol , 4-t-butylcatechol, alkylcatechol compounds such as 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol, 2-methylresorcinol, 4-methylresorcinol, 2-ethylresorsinol, 4-ethylresorsinol, 2 -Alkylresolsinol compounds such as propylresorsinol, 4-propylresorsinol, 2-n-butylresorsinol, 4-n-butylresorsinol, 2-t-butylresorsinol, 4-t-butylresorsinol, etc. Alkylhydroquinone compounds such as methylhydroquinone, ethylhydroquinone, propylhydroquinone, t-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone, tributylphosphine, trioctylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tribenzylphosphine. Examples thereof include phosphin compounds such as phosphine compounds such as trioctylphosphinoxide and phosphinoxide compounds such as triphenylphosphine oxide, phosphite compounds such as triphenylphosphite and trisnonylphenylphosphite, pyrogallol and fluoroglucolcin.
重合禁止剤(J)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.01~0.4質量%が好ましい。 The content of the polymerization inhibitor (J) is preferably 0.01 to 0.4% by mass based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
[紫外線吸収剤(K)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、紫外線吸収剤(K)を含有できる。
[Ultraviolet absorber (K)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber (K).
紫外線吸収剤(K)は、紫外線吸収機能を有する有機化合物であり、ベンゾトリアゾール系有機化合物、トリアジン系有機化合物、ベンゾフェノン系有機化合物、サリチル酸エステル系有機化合物、シアノアクリレート系有機化合物、及びサリシレート系有機化合物等が挙げられる。 The ultraviolet absorber (K) is an organic compound having an ultraviolet absorbing function, and is a benzotriazole-based organic compound, a triazine-based organic compound, a benzophenone-based organic compound, a salicylic acid ester-based organic compound, a cyanoacrylate-based organic compound, and a salicylate-based organic compound. Examples include compounds.
ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物は、例えば、2-(5メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(3-tブチル-5-メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-t-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、5%の2-メトキシ-1-メチルエチルアセテートと95%のベンゼンプロパン酸,3-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-4-ヒドロキシ,C7-9側鎖及び直鎖アルキルエステルの混合物、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-4,6-ビス(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)フェノール、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-6-(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール、メチル3-(3-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-5-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート/ポリエチレングリコール300の反応生成物、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール、2,2’-メチレンビス[6-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール]、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-p-クレゾール、2-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-6-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール、2-(3,5-ジ-t-アミル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、オクチル-3-[3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)フェニル]プロピオネート、2-エチルヘキシル-3-[3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)フェニル]プロピオネートが挙げられる。 Benzotriazole compounds include, for example, 2- (5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3. , 5-bis (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl] -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (3-t butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'- Hydroxy-5'-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 5% 2-methoxy-1-methylethylacetate and 95% benzenepropanoic acid, 3- (2H-benzotriazole 2-yl)-(1,1- A mixture of dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxy, C7-9 side chains and linear alkyl esters, 2- (2H-benzotriazole 2-yl) -4,6-bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol, 2- (2H-benzotriazole 2-yl) -6- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol, methyl 3- (3- (2H) -Reaction product of -benzotriazole 2-yl) -5-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate / polyethylene glycol 300, 2- (2H-benzotriazole 2-yl) -4- (1,1,3) 3-Tetramethylbutyl) phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis [6- (2H-benzotriazole2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol], 2- (2H- Benzotriazole 2-yl) -p-cresol, 2- (5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole 2-yl) -6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2- (3,5-di-t-amyl) -2-Hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-5- [2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl] phenyl] -2H-benzotriazole, octyl-3- [3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy- 5- (5-Chloro-2H-benzotriazole2-yl) phenyl] propionate, 2-ethylhexyl-3- [3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5- (5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole2-yl) ) Phenyl] propionate can be mentioned.
市販品は、例えば、BASFジャパン社製のTINUVIN P,PS,234,326,329,384-2,900,928,99-2,1130、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブLA-29,LA-31RG,LA-32,LA-36、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMISORB71,73,74,79,279、大塚化学社製のRUVA-93等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, TINUVIN P, PS, 234,326,329,384-2,900, 928,99-2,1130 manufactured by BASF Japan, and ADEKA STUB LA-29, LA-31RG, LA manufactured by ADEKA. -23, LA-36, KEMISORB71, 73, 74, 79, 279 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd., RUVA-93 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.
トリアジン系化合物は、例えば、2,4-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-6-(2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクチルオキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-[4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル]-5-[3-(ドデシルオキシ)-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェノール、2-(2,4-ジヒドロキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジンと(2-エチルヘキシル)-グリシド酸エステルの反応生成物、2,4-ビス「2-ヒドロキシ-4-ブトキシフェニル」-6-(2,4-ジブトキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-(ヘキシルオキシ)フェノール、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-[2-(2-エチルヘキサノイルオキシ)エトキシ]フェノール、2,4,6-トリス(2-ヒドロキシ-4-ヘキシルオキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン等が挙げられる。 The triazine compound is, for example, 2,4-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -6- (2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [4. 6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2-yl] -5- [3- (dodecyloxy) -2-hydroxypropoxy] phenol, 2- (2,4-dihydroxy) Phenyl) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and (2-ethylhexyl) -glycidate ester reaction product, 2,4-bis "2-hydroxy-4 -Butoxyphenyl "-6- (2,4-dibutoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl) -5-( Hexyloxy) Phenol, 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl) -5- [2- (2-ethylhexanoyloxy) ethoxy] phenol, 2,4,6- Examples thereof include tris (2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine.
市販品は、例えば、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMISORB102、BASFジャパン社製のTINUVIN400,405,460,477,479,1577ED、ADEKA社のアデカスタブLA-46,LA-F70、サンケミカル社製のCYASORB UV-1164等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, KEMISORB102 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd., TINUVIN400, 405,460,477,479,1577ED manufactured by BASF Japan, ADEKA STAB LA-46, LA-F70 manufactured by ADEKA, and CYASORB UV-manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd. 1164 and the like can be mentioned.
ベンゾフェノン系化合物は、例えば、2,4-ジ-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン5-スルホン酸-3水温、2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’-ジ-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’-ジヒドロキシ-4,4’-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、4-ドデシロキシ-2-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-オクタデシロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’ジヒドロキシ-4,4’-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’,4,4’-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシ-2’-カルボキシベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。 Benzophenone compounds include, for example, 2,4-di-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone 5-sulfonic acid-3 water temperature, 2-hydroxy-4-n-oct. Xybenzophenone, 2,2'-di-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadesiloxy Examples thereof include benzophenone, 2,2'dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2'-carboxybenzophenone and the like.
市販品は、例えば、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMISORB10,11,11S,12,111、シプロ化成社製のSEESORB101,107、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブ1413、サンケミカル社製のUV-12等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products include KEMISORB10, 11, 11S, 12, 111 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd., SEESORB 101, 107 manufactured by Sipro Kasei Co., Ltd., ADEKA STAB 1413 manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., UV-12 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd. and the like.
サリチル酸エステル系化合物は、例えば、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸p-オクチルフェニル、サリチル酸p-tertブチルフェニル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the salicylic acid ester-based compound include phenyl salicylate, p-octylphenyl salicylate, and p-tert-butyl phenyl salicylate.
紫外線吸収剤(K)の含有量は、光重合開始剤(D)と紫外線吸収剤(K)との合計100質量%中、5~70質量%が好ましい。 The content of the ultraviolet absorber (K) is preferably 5 to 70% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total of the photopolymerization initiator (D) and the ultraviolet absorber (K).
[酸化防止剤(L)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、酸化防止剤(L)を含有できる。酸化防止剤(L)は、感光性着色組成物に含まれる光重合開始剤(D)や熱硬化性化合物(I)が、熱硬化やITOアニ-ル時の熱工程によって酸化による黄変を防ぐ。特に、感光性着色組成物の着色剤(A)濃度が高い場合、相対的に重合性化合物(C)の含有量が減少するため、光重合開始剤(D)の増量や、熱硬化性化合物(I)の配合で対応すると硬化膜が黄変し易い。そのため、酸化防止剤を含むことで、加熱工程時の酸化による硬化膜の黄変を防止する。
[Antioxidant (L)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention may contain an antioxidant (L). As the antioxidant (L), the photopolymerization initiator (D) and the thermosetting compound (I) contained in the photosensitive coloring composition undergo yellowing due to oxidation due to heat curing or a thermal process during ITO annealing. prevent. In particular, when the concentration of the colorant (A) in the photosensitive coloring composition is high, the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is relatively reduced, so that the amount of the photopolymerization initiator (D) is increased or the thermosetting compound is used. The cured film tends to turn yellow when the formulation of (I) is applied. Therefore, by containing an antioxidant, yellowing of the cured film due to oxidation during the heating step is prevented.
酸化防止剤(L)は、例えば、ヒンダ-ドフェノール系、ヒンダードアミン系、リン系、イオウ系、およびヒドロキシルアミン系の化合物が挙げられる。なお、本発明で酸化防止剤は、ハロゲン原子を含有しない化合物が好ましい。 Examples of the antioxidant (L) include hindered phenol-based, hindered amine-based, phosphorus-based, sulfur-based, and hydroxylamine-based compounds. In the present invention, the antioxidant is preferably a compound that does not contain a halogen atom.
これらの中でも、ヒンダ-ドフェノール系酸化防止剤、ヒンダ-ドアミン系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤が好ましい。 Among these, a hydride-based phenol-based antioxidant, a hydride-based amine-based antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, and a sulfur-based antioxidant are preferable.
ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤は、例えば、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン、1,1,3-トリス-(2’-メチル-4’-ヒドロキシ-5’-t-ブチルフェニル)-ブタン、4,4’-ブチリデン-ビス-(2-t-ブチル-5-メチルフェノール)、3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸ステアリル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、3,9-ビス[2-[3-(3-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]-1,1-ジメチルエチル]-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルメチル)-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゼン、1,3,5-トリス(3-ヒドロキシ-4-t-ブチル-2,6-ジメチルベンジル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン、2,2’-メチレンビス(6-t-ブチル-4-エチルフェノール)、2,2’-チオジエチルビス-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-プロピオネート、N,N-ヘキサメチレンビス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-ヒドロシンナムアミド)、i-オクチル-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、4,6-ビス(ドデシルチオメチル)-o-クレゾール、3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスホン酸モノエチルエステルのカルシウム塩、4,6-ビス(オクチルチオメチル)-o-クレゾール、ビス[3-(3-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)プロピオン酸]エチレンビスオキシビスエチレン、1,6-ヘキサンジオ-ルビス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、2,4-ビス-(n-オクチルチオ)-6-(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジ-t-ブチルアニリノ)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2,2’-チオ-ビス-(6-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール)、2,5-ジ-t-アミル-ヒドロキノン、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ノニルフェノール、2,2’-イソブチリデン-ビス-(4,6-ジメチル-フェノール)、2,2’-メチレン-ビス-(6-(1-メチル-シクロヘキシル)-p-クレゾール)、2,4-ジメチル-6-(1-メチル-シクロヘキシル)-フェノール等が挙げられる。 The hindered phenolic antioxidant is, for example, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H). , 3H, 5H) -trion, 1,1,3-tris- (2'-methyl-4'-hydroxy-5'-t-butylphenyl) -butane, 4,4'-butylidene-bis- (2- t-butyl-5-methylphenol), 3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) stearyl propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4) -Hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 3,9-bis [2- [3- (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionyloxy] -1,1-dimethylethyl] -2,4,8 , 10-Tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecane, 1,3,5-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl) -2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3 , 5-Tris (3-hydroxy-4-t-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -trione, 2,2' -Methylenebis (6-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2,2'-thiodiethylbis- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propionate, N, N-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide), i-octyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 4,6-bis (Dodecylthiomethyl) -o-cresol, calcium salt of 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid monoethyl ester, 4,6-bis (octylthiomethyl) -o-cresol, bis [ 3- (3-Methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) propionic acid] ethylenebisoxybisethylene, 1,6-hexanediolbis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-) Hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 2,4-bis- (n-octylthio) -6- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino) -1,3,5-triazine, 2,2'-thio- Bis- (6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,5-di-t-amyl-hydroquinone, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-nonylphenol, 2,2'-isobutylidene-bis- (4, 6-dimethyl-phenol), 2,2'-methylene-bis- (6- (1-methyl-cyclohexyl) -p-cresol), 2,4-dimethyl-6- (1-methyl-cyclohexyl) -phenol, etc. Can be mentioned.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブAO-20,AO-30,AO-40,AO-50,AO-60,AO-80,AO-330、ケミプロ社製のKEMINOX101,179,76,9425、BASFジャパン社製のIRGANOX1010,1035,1076,1098,1135,1330,1726,1425WL,1520L,245,259,3114,5057,565、サンケミカル社製のサイアノックスCY-1790,CY-2777等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, ADEKA tabs AO-20, AO-30, AO-40, AO-50, AO-60, AO-80, AO-330 manufactured by ADEKA, and KEMINOX 101, 179, 76, 9425 manufactured by Chemipro. , BASF Japan's IRGANOX 1010, 1035, 1076, 1098, 1135, 1330, 1726, 1425WL, 1520L, 245, 259, 3114, 5057, 565, Sun Chemical's Sianox CY-1790, CY-2777, etc. Can be mentioned.
ヒンダードアミン系酸化防止剤は、例えば、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-ウンデカノキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-4-イル)カルボネート、1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジルメタクリレート、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルメタクリレート、コハク酸ジメチルと1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジンとの重縮合物、ポリ[[6-[(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)アミノ]-s-トリアジン-2,4-ジイル]-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]-ヘキサメチレン-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]]、4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-ピペリジンエタノールと3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサン酸のエステル、N,N’-4,7-テトラキス〔4,6-ビス{N-ブチル-N-(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ}-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル〕-4,7-ジアザデカン-1,10-ジアミン、デカン二酸ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-(オクチルオキシ)-4-ピペリジニル)エステル,1,1-ジメチルエチルヒドロペルオキシドとオクタンの反応生成物、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピリペリジル)[[3,5-ビス(1,1ジメチルエチル)-4-ヒドロキシフェニル]メチル]ブチルマロネートメチル1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピリペリジルセバケート、ポリ[[6-モルホリノ-s-トリアジン-2,4-ジイル]-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]-ヘキサメチレン-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]]、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル-C12-21およびC18不飽和脂肪酸エステル、N,N’-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,6-ヘキサメチレンジアミン、2-メチル-2-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ-N-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)プロピオンアミド等が挙げられる。 Hindered amine antioxidants include, for example, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6). -Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (2,2,6,6) -Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis (1-undecanoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-4-yl) carbonate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate , 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidylmethacrylate, polycondensate of dimethyl succinate and 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine , Poly [[6-[(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) amino] -s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) ) Imino] -hexamethylene- [(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino]], 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinethanol and 3, Ester of 5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, N, N'-4,7-tetrakis [4,6-bis {N-butyl-N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)) Amino} -1,3,5-triazin-2-yl] -4,7-diazadecan-1,10-diamine, bisdecanediate (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1- (octyloxy) -4-piperidinyl) ester, reaction product of 1,1-dimethylethylhydroperoxide and octane, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) [[3,5-bis (1,5-bis) 1 dimethylethyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl] methyl] butyl malonate methyl 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidylsevakate, poly [[6-morpholino-s-triazine-2,4 -Diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino] -hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino]], 2, 2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl-C12-21 and C18 unsaturated fatty acid ester, N, N'-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1, 6-Hexamethylenediamine, 2-methyl-2- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) propionamide And so on.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブLA-52,LA-57,LA-63P,LA-68,LA-72,LA-77Y,LA-77G,LA-81,LA-82,LA-87,LA-402F,LA-502XP、ケミプロ化成社製のKAMISTAB29,62,77,94、BASFジャパン社製のTinuvin111FDL,123,144,249,292,5100、サンケミカル社製のサイアソ-ブUV-3346,UV-3529,UV-3853等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, ADEKA's ADEKA STAB LA-52, LA-57, LA-63P, LA-68, LA-72, LA-77Y, LA-77G, LA-81, LA-82, LA-87. , LA-402F, LA-502XP, KAMISTAB29, 62, 77, 94 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei, Tinuvin111FDL, 123, 144, 249, 292, 5100 manufactured by BASF Japan, Siasorb UV-3346 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd. , UV-3259, UV-3853 and the like.
リン系酸化防止剤は、例えば、ジ(2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)2-エチルヘキシルホスファイト、トリス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、テトラ(C12~C15アルキル)-4,4’-イソプロピリデンジフェニルジホスファイト、ジフェニルモノ(2-エチルヘキシル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルイソデシルホスファイト、トリス(イソデシル)ホスファイト、トリフェニルホスファイト、テトラキス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)-4,4-ビフェニルジフォスホニト、トリス(トリデシル)ホスファイト、フェニルイソオクチルホスファイト、フェニルイソデシルホスファイト、フェニルジ(トリデシル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルイソオクチルホスファイト、ジフェニルトリデシルホスファイト、4,4’-イソプロピリデンジフェノールアルキルホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト、トリスジノニルフェニルホスファイト、トリス(ビフェニル)ホスファイト、ジ(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジ(ノニルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、フェニルビスフェノールAペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、テトラトリデシル4,4’-ブチリデンビス(3-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール)ジホスファイト、ヘキサトリデシル1,1,3-トリス(2-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)ブタントリホスファイト、3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスファイトジエチルエステル、ソジウムビス(4-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、ソジウム-2,2-メチレン-ビス(4,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)-ホスファイト、1,3-ビス(ジフェノキシフォスフォニロキシ)-ベンゼン、亜リン酸エチルビス(2,4-ジt-ブチル-6-メチルフェニル)等が挙げられる。 Phylline antioxidants include, for example, di (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6). -Di-t-butylphenyl) 2-ethylhexyl phosphite, tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, tetra (C12-C15 alkyl) -4,4' -Isopropyridene diphenyl diphosphite, diphenylmono (2-ethylhexyl) phosphite, diphenylisodecylphosphite, tris (isodecyl) phosphite, triphenylphosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)- 4,4-Biphenyldiphoshonito, Tris (tridecyl) phosphite, phenylisooctylphosphite, phenylisodecylphosphite, phenyldi (tridecyl) phosphite, diphenylisooctylphosphite, diphenyltridecylphosphite, 4,4 '-Isopropyridene diphenol alkyl phosphite, trisnonylphenyl phosphite, trisdinonylphenyl phosphite, tris (biphenyl) phosphite, di (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, di (Nonylphenyl) Pentaerythritol diphosphite, Phenylbisphenol A Pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetratridecyl 4,4'-butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) diphosphite, hexatridecyl 1,1,3- Tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) butanetriphosphite, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphite diethyl ester, sodiumbis (4-t-butylphenyl) phos Fight, Sodium-2,2-Methylene-bis (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) -phosphite, 1,3-bis (diphenoxyphosphonyloxy) -benzene, ethylbis phosphite (2,4) -Dit-butyl-6-methylphenyl) and the like.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブPEP-36,PEP-8,HP-10,2112,1178,1500,C,135A,3010,TPP、BASFジャパン社製のIRGAFOS168、クラリアントケミカルズ社製のHostanoxP-EPQ等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, ADEKA tab PEP-36, PEP-8, HP-10, 211, 1178, 1500, C, 135A, 3010, TPP, IRGAFOS168 manufactured by BASF Japan, and HostanoxP manufactured by Clariant Chemicals. -EPQ and the like can be mentioned.
イオウ系酸化防止剤は、例えば、2,2-ビス{〔3-(ドデシルチオ)-1-オキソプロポキシ〕メチル}プロパン-1,3-ジイルビス〔3-(ドデシルチオ)プロピオネート〕、3,3’-チオビスプロピオン酸ジトリデシル、2,2-チオ-ジエチレンビス〔3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕、2,4-ビス〔(オクチルチオ)メチル〕-o-クレゾール、2,4-ビス〔(ラウリルチオ)メチル〕-o-クレゾール等が挙げられる。 Sulfur-based antioxidants include, for example, 2,2-bis {[3- (dodecylthio) -1-oxopropoxy] methyl} propane-1,3-diylbis [3- (dodecylthio) propionate], 3,3'-. Ditridecyl thiobispropionate, 2,2-thio-diethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2,4-bis [(octylthio) methyl] -o- Cresol, 2,4-bis [(laurylthio) methyl] -o-cresol and the like can be mentioned.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブAO-412S,AO-503、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMINOXPLS等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products include ADEKA STAB AO-412S and AO-503 manufactured by ADEKA, and KEMINOXPLS manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd.
酸化防止剤(L)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The antioxidant (L) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
酸化防止剤(L)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.5~5.0質量%が好ましい。適量含有すると透過率、分光特性、及び感度が向上する。 The content of the antioxidant (L) is preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by mass based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition. When an appropriate amount is contained, the transmittance, spectral characteristics, and sensitivity are improved.
[レベリング剤(M)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、レベリング剤(M)を含有できる。これにより、塗工時の基板に対する濡れ性、及び乾燥性がより向上する。レベリング剤(M)は、例えば、シリコン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
[Leveling agent (M)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a leveling agent (M). As a result, the wettability and dryness to the substrate at the time of coating are further improved. Examples of the leveling agent (M) include silicon-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and the like.
シリコン系界面活性剤は、例えば、シロキサン結合からなる直鎖状ポリマーや、側鎖や末端に有機基を導入した変性シロキサンポリマーが挙げられる。 Examples of the silicon-based surfactant include a linear polymer composed of a siloxane bond and a modified siloxane polymer having an organic group introduced into a side chain or a terminal.
市販品は、例えば、ビックケミー社製のBYK-300,306,310,313,315N,320,322,323,330,331,333,342,345,346,347,348,349,370,377,378,3455,UV3510,3570、東レ・ダウコ-ニング社製のFZ-7002,2110,2122,2123,2191,5609、信越化学工業社製のX-22-4952、X-22-4272、X-22-6266、KF-351A、KF-354L、KF-355A、KF-945、KF-640、KF-642、KF-643、X-22-4515、KF-6004、KP-341等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, BYK-300, 306, 310, 313,315N, 320,322,323,330,331,333,342,345,346,347,348,349,370,377, manufactured by Big Chemie. 378,3455, UV3510,3570, FZ-7002, 2110, 2122, 2123, 2191, 5609, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., X-22-4952, X-22-4272, X-, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Examples thereof include 22-6266, KF-351A, KF-354L, KF-355A, KF-945, KF-640, KF-642, KF-643, X-22-4515, KF-6004, KP-341 and the like.
フッ素系界面活性剤は、例えば、フルオロカーボン鎖を有する界面活性剤又はレベリング剤が挙げられる。 Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include a surfactant having a fluorocarbon chain or a leveling agent.
市販品は、例えば、AGCセイミケミカル社製のサーフロンS-242,243,420,611,651,386、DIC社製のメガファックF-253,477,551,552,555,558,560,570,575,576、R-40-LM、R-41、RS-72-K、DS-21、住友スリーエム社製のFC-4430,4432、三菱マテリアル電子化成社製のEF-PP31N09、EF-PP33G1、EF-PP32C1、ネオス社製フタージェントの602A等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, AGC Seimi Chemical's Surflon S-242,243,420,611,651,386 and DIC's Megafuck F-253,477,551,552,555,558,560,570. , 575,576, R-40-LM, R-41, RS-72-K, DS-21, FC-4430, 4432 manufactured by Sumitomo 3M, EF-PP31N09, EF-PP33G1 manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronics. , EF-PP32C1, Neos Co., Ltd. Futergent 602A and the like.
ノニオン性界面活性剤は、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンミリステルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルドデシルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシフェニレンジスチレン化フェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレントリベンジルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテ-ト、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンジステアレート、ソルビタントリステアレート、ソルビタンモノオレート、ソルビタントリオレート、ソルビタンセスキオレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテ-ト、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリイソステアレート、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、グリセロ-ルモノステアレート、グリセロ-ルモノオレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノラウレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールジステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、アルキルアルカノールアミド、アルキルイミダゾリン等が挙げられる。 Nonionic surfactants include, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene myristel ether, and polyoxyethylene octyl. Dodecyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyphenylenedistyrene phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene tribenzylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene Alkyl ether phosphate ester, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monoolate, sorbitan triolate, sorbitan sesquiolate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono Laurate, Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, Polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monoolate, Polyoxyethylene sorbitan triisostearate, Polyoxytetraoleate Ethylene sorbit, glycerol monostearate, glycerol monooleate, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, alkyl Examples thereof include alkanolamide and alkylimidazolin.
市販品は、例えば、花王社製のエマルゲン103,104P,106,108,109P,120,123P,130K,147,150,210P,220,306P,320P,350,404,408,409PV,420,430,705,707,709,1108,1118S-70,1135S-70,1150S-60,2020G-HA,2025G,LS-106,LS-110,LS-114,MS-110,A-60,A-90,B-66,PP-290、ラテムルPD-420,PD-430,PD-430S,PD-450、レオドールSP-L10,SP-P10,SP-S10V,SP-S20,SP-S30V,SP-O10V,SP-O30V、スーパーSP-L10,AS-10V,AO-10V,AO-15V,TW-L120,TW-L106,TW-P120,TW-S120V,TW-S320V,TW-O120V,TW-O106V,TW-IS399C、スーパーTW-L120,430V,440V,460V,MS-50,MS-60,MO-60,MS-165V、エマノーン1112,3199V,3299V,3299RV,4110,CH-25,CH-40,CH-60(K),アミ-ト102,105,105A,302,320、アミノーンPK-02S、L-02、ホモゲノールL-95、ADEKA社製のアデカプルロニック(登録商標)L-23,31,44,61,62,64,71,72,101,121、TR-701,702,704,913R、共栄社化学社製の(メタ)アクリル酸系(共)重合体ポリフロ-No.75,No.90,No.95等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, Emargen 103, 104P, 106, 108, 109P, 120, 123P, 130K, 147, 150, 210P, 220, 306P, 320P, 350, 404, 408, 409PV, 420, 430 manufactured by Kao Corporation. , 705,707,709,1108,1118S-70,1135S-70,1150S-60,2020G-HA, 2025G, LS-106, LS-110, LS-114, MS-110, A-60, A-90 , B-66, PP-290, Latemul PD-420, PD-430, PD-430S, PD-450, Leodor SP-L10, SP-P10, SP-S10V, SP-S20, SP-S30V, SP-O10V , SP-O30V, Super SP-L10, AS-10V, AO-10V, AO-15V, TW-L120, TW-L106, TW-P120, TW-S120V, TW-S320V, TW-O120V, TW-O106V, TW-IS399C, Super TW-L120, 430V, 440V, 460V, MS-50, MS-60, MO-60, MS-165V, Emanon 1112, 3199V, 3299V, 3299RV, 4110, CH-25, CH-40, CH-60 (K), Polymer 102, 105, 105A, 302, 320, Aminone PK-02S, L-02, Homogenol L-95, ADEKA Adecapluronic® L-23, 31, 44,61,62,64,71,72,101,121, TR-701,702,704,913R, (meth) acrylic acid-based (co) polymer polyflo-No. manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. 75, No. 90, No. 95 and the like can be mentioned.
カチオン性界面活性剤は、例えばアルキルアミン塩やラウリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドなどのアルキル4級アンモニウム塩やそれらのエチレンオキサイド付加物が挙げられる。 Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkylquaternary ammonium salts such as alkylamine salts, lauryltrimethylammonium chlorides, stearyltrimethylammonium chlorides, and cetyltrimethylammonium chlorides, and ethylene oxide adducts thereof.
市販品は、例えば、花王社製のアセタミン24、コータミン24P、60W、86Pコンク等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products include acetamine 24, coatamine 24P, 60W, 86P conch piercing manufactured by Kao Corporation.
アニオン性界面活性剤は、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、スチレン-アクリル酸共重合体のアルカリ塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸モノエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、ステアリン酸モノエタノールアミン、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、スチレン-アクリル酸共重合体のモノエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル等が挙げられる。 Anionic surfactants include, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, alkali salt of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, sodium alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, sodium alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonate, monoethanol lauryl sulfate. Examples thereof include amines, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine stearate, sodium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate and the like.
市販品は、例えば、ネオス社製のフタージェント100,150、ADEKA社製のアデカホープYES-25、アデカコールTS-230E,PS-440E,EC-8600等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products include Futergent 100 and 150 manufactured by Neos, Adeka Hope YES-25 manufactured by ADEKA, and Adecacol TS-230E, PS-440E, and EC-8600.
両性界面活性剤は、例えば、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン、ラウリルベタイン、コカミドプロピルベタイン、ステアリルベタイン、アルキルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等のアルキルベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイド等のアルキルアミンオキサイド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include alkyl betaines such as lauric acid amidopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, stearyl betaine and alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and alkylamine oxides such as lauryldimethylamine oxide.
市販品は、花王社製のアンヒトール20AB,20BS,24B,55AB,86B,20Y-B,20N等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products include Anhitor 20AB, 20BS, 24B, 55AB, 86B, 20Y-B, 20N manufactured by Kao Corporation.
レベリング剤(M)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The leveling agent (M) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
レベリング剤(M)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.001~2.0質量%が好ましく、0.005~1.0質量%がより好ましい。この範囲内であることで、感光性着色組成物の塗布性と密着性のバランスがより向上する。 The content of the leveling agent (M) is preferably 0.001 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 1.0% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition. Within this range, the balance between the coatability and the adhesiveness of the photosensitive coloring composition is further improved.
[貯蔵安定剤(N)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、貯蔵安定剤(N)を含有できる。これにより、感光性着色組成物の経時粘度が安定化する。貯蔵安定剤(N)は、例えば、ベンジルトリメチルクロライド、ジエチルヒドロキシアミンなどの4級アンモニウムクロライド、乳酸、シュウ酸などの有機酸およびそのメチルエーテル、t-ブチルピロカテコール、テトラエチルホスフィン、テトラフェニルなどの有機ホスフィン、亜リン酸塩等が挙げられる。
[Storage stabilizer (N)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a storage stabilizer (N). This stabilizes the viscosity of the photosensitive coloring composition over time. The storage stabilizer (N) includes, for example, quaternary ammonium chloride such as benzyltrimethyl chloride and diethylhydroxyamine, organic acids such as lactic acid and phosphoric acid and their methyl ethers, t-butylpyrocatechol, tetraethylphosphine, tetraphenyl and the like. Examples thereof include organic phosphine and phosphite.
貯蔵安定剤(N)の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部が好ましい。 The content of the storage stabilizer (N) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A).
[密着向上剤(O)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、密着向上剤(O)を含有できる。これにより、硬化膜と基材の密着性が向上する。また、フォトリソグラフィー法で幅が狭いパターンを形成し易くなる。
[Adhesion improver (O)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain an adhesion improver (O). This improves the adhesion between the cured film and the base material. In addition, the photolithography method facilitates the formation of narrow patterns.
密着向上剤(O)は、例えば、シランカップリング剤等が挙げられる。シランカップリング剤は、例えば、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン等のビニルシラン類、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の(メタ)アクリルシラン類、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のエポキシシラン類、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-トリエトキシシリル-N-(1,3-ジメチル-ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(ビニルベンジル)-2-アミノエチル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランの塩酸塩等のアミノシラン類、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のメルカプト類、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン等のスチリル類、3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のウレイド類、ビス(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド等のスルフィド類、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のイソシアネート類などのシランカップリング剤が挙げられる。 Examples of the adhesion improver (O) include a silane coupling agent and the like. Examples of the silane coupling agent include vinylsilanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane. (Meta) acrylic silanes such as 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane , 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane and other epoxysilanes, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyl Methyldimethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-) Aminosilanes such as dimethyl-butylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (vinylbenzyl) -2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride, 3-mercaptopropyl Melcaptos such as methyldimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, styryls such as p-styryltrimethoxysilane, ureids such as 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide and the like. Examples thereof include silane coupling agents such as sulfides and isocyanates such as 3-isocyanuspropyltriethoxysilane.
密着向上剤(O)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The adhesion improver (O) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
密着向上剤(O)の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、0.01~10質量部が好ましく、0.05~5質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the adhesion improver (O) is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A).
[有機溶剤(P)]
本発明の感光性組成物は、有機溶剤(P)を含有できる。
[Organic solvent (P)]
The photosensitive composition of the present invention can contain an organic solvent (P).
有機溶剤(P)は、例えば、1,2,3-トリクロロプロパン、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール、乳酸エチル、1,3-ブタンジオ-ル、1,3-ブチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコールジアセテート、1,4-ジオキサン、2-ヘプタノーン、2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオ-ル、3,5,5-トリメチル-2-シクロヘキセン-1-オン、3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサノン、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-メチル-1,3-ブタンジオ-ル、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、3-メトキシ-3-メチルブチルアセテート、3-メトキシブタノール、3-メトキシブチルアセテート、4-ヘプタノーン、m-キシレン、m-ジエチルベンゼン、m-ジクロロベンゼン、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、n-ブチルアルコール、n-ブチルベンゼン、n-プロピルアセテート、N-メチルピロリドン、o-キシレン、o-クロロトールエン、o-ジエチルベンゼン、o-ジクロロベンゼン、p-クロロトールエン、p-ジエチルベンゼン、sec-ブチルベンゼン、tert-ブチルベンゼン、γ-ブチロラクトン、イソブチルアルコール、イソホロン、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノターシャリーブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジイソブチルケトン、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、シクロヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノールアセテート、シクロヘキサノン、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ダイアセトンアルコール、トリアセチン、トリプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジアセテート、プロピレングリコールフェニルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルプロピオネート、ベンジルアルコール、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルシクロヘキサノール、酢酸n-アミル、酢酸n-ブチル、酢酸イソアミル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸プロピル、二塩基酸エステル等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、顔料の分散性、アルカリ可溶樹脂の溶解性の観点から、乳酸エチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート等のグリコールアセテート類、ベンジルアルコール、ダイアセトンアルコール等のアルコール類やシクロヘキサノン等のケトン類が好ましい。 The organic solvent (P) is, for example, 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, ethyl lactate, 1,3-butanjiol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol. Diacetate, 1,4-dioxane, 2-heptanone, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone , 3-ethoxypropionate ethyl, 3-methyl-1,3-butanjiol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutylacetate, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxy Butyl acetate, 4-heptanone, m-xylene, m-diethylbenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, n-butyl alcohol, n-butylbenzene, n-propylacetate, N -Methylpyrrolidone, o-xylene, o-chlorotoluene, o-diethylbenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chlorotoluene, p-diethylbenzene, sec-butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, γ-butyrolactone, isobutyl alcohol, Isophoron, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoterriary butyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene Glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diisobutyl ketone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanol acetate, cyclohexanone, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acethe G, Dipropylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Monopropyl Ether, Dipropylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether, Diacetone Alcohol, Triacetin, Tripropylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether, Tripropylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether, Propylene Glycol Diacetate , Propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, benzyl Examples thereof include alcohol, methylisobutylketone, methylcyclohexanol, n-amyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, propyl acetate, dibasic acid ester and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of dispersibility of pigments and solubility of alkali-soluble resins, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and the like Alcohols such as glycol acetates, benzyl alcohols and diacetone alcohols and ketones such as cyclohexanone are preferable.
有機溶剤(P)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The organic solvent (P) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[感光性着色組成物の製造方法]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、例えば、着色剤(A)、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)、分散樹脂(G)、色素誘導体(F)、及び有機溶剤(P)等を加えて分散処理を行うことで、分散体を製造する。その後、前記分散体に、重合性化合物(C)、光重合開始剤(D)等を配合し混合することで製造できる。なお、各材料を配合するタイミングは、任意である。また、分散工程を複数回行うこともできる。
[Manufacturing method of photosensitive coloring composition]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is subjected to a dispersion treatment by adding, for example, a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a dispersion resin (G), a dye derivative (F), an organic solvent (P) and the like. By doing so, a dispersion is produced. Then, it can be produced by blending the polymerizable compound (C), the photopolymerization initiator (D) and the like with the dispersion and mixing them. The timing of blending each material is arbitrary. Further, the dispersion step can be performed a plurality of times.
分散処理を行う分散機は、例えば、2本ロ-ルミル、3本ロールミル、ボ-ルミル、横型サンドミル、縦型サンドミル、アニュラー型ビ-ズミル、又はアトライター等が挙げられる。 Examples of the disperser for performing the dispersion treatment include a two-roll mill, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a horizontal sand mill, a vertical sand mill, an annual bead mill, and an attritor.
分散体中の顔料の平均分散粒子径(二次粒子径)は、30~200nmが好ましく、40~200nmがより好ましい。適度な粒子径を有すると分散安定性が高い感光性着色組成物が得やすい。 The average dispersed particle size (secondary particle size) of the pigment in the dispersion is preferably 30 to 200 nm, more preferably 40 to 200 nm. When the particle size is appropriate, it is easy to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition having high dispersion stability.
平均分散粒子径(二次粒子径)の測定方法は、例えば、動的光散乱法(FFTパワ-スペクトール法)を採用した日機装社のマイクロトラックUPA-EX150を用い、粒子透過性を吸収モ-ド、粒子形状を非球形とし、D50粒子径を平均径とする。測定用の希釈溶剤は分散に使用した有機溶剤をそれぞれ用い、超音波で処理したサンプルについてサンプル調整直後に測定するとバラツキが少ない結果が得られやすく好ましい。 As a method for measuring the average dispersed particle size (secondary particle size), for example, Nikkiso's Microtrack UPA-EX150, which employs a dynamic light scattering method (FFT power-spector method), is used to absorb particle permeability. The particle shape is non-spherical, and the D50 particle diameter is the average diameter. As the diluting solvent for measurement, the organic solvent used for dispersion is used, and it is preferable to measure the sample treated by ultrasonic waves immediately after sample preparation because it is easy to obtain results with little variation.
感光性着色組成物は、遠心分離、焼結フィルタやメンブレンフィルタによる濾過等の手段にて、5μm以上の粗大粒子、好ましくは1μm以上の粗大粒子、さらに好ましくは0.5μm以上の粗大粒子、および混入した塵の除去を行うことが好ましい。本発明の感光性着色組成物は、実質的に0.5μm以上の粒子を含まないことが好ましく、0.3μm以下の粒子を含まないことがより好ましい。 The photosensitive coloring composition is prepared by means such as centrifugation, filtration with a sintering filter or a membrane filter, and coarse particles of 5 μm or more, preferably coarse particles of 1 μm or more, more preferably 0.5 μm or more, and coarse particles of 0.5 μm or more. It is preferable to remove the mixed dust. The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains substantially no particles of 0.5 μm or more, and more preferably does not contain particles of 0.3 μm or less.
<カラーフィルタ>
本発明のカラーフィルタは、基板、および本発明の感光性着色組成物から形成されるフィルタセグメントを備える。カラーフィルタセグメントは、使用する着色剤(A)の種類を適宜選択することで、赤色フィルタセグメント、緑色フィルタセグメント、および青色フィルタセグメントを有することが好ましい。また、カラーフィルタは、前記カラーフィルタセグメントに代えてまたは加え、マゼンタ色フィルタセグメント、シアン色フィルタセグメント、イエロー色フィルタセグメントを有することができる。
基板は、透明基板、および反射基板が挙げられる。透明基板は、例えば、ガラス基板が挙げられる。反射基材は、例えばアルミ電極や金属薄膜を反射面として使用する基板が挙げられる。
<Color filter>
The color filter of the present invention comprises a substrate and a filter segment formed from the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention. The color filter segment preferably has a red filter segment, a green filter segment, and a blue filter segment by appropriately selecting the type of the colorant (A) to be used. Further, the color filter may have a magenta color filter segment, a cyan color filter segment, and a yellow color filter segment in place of or in addition to the color filter segment.
Examples of the substrate include a transparent substrate and a reflective substrate. Examples of the transparent substrate include a glass substrate. Examples of the reflective base material include a substrate that uses an aluminum electrode or a metal thin film as a reflective surface.
[カラーフィルタの製造方法]
カラーフィルタ製造方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、基板上に感光性着色組成物を塗布し組成物の層を形成する工程(1)、前記層に、マスクを介してパターン状に露光する工程(2)、未露光部分をアルカリ現像しパターン状の硬化膜を形成する工程(3)、前記パターンを加熱処理(ポストベーク)する工程(4)を行い作製できる。
[Manufacturing method of color filter]
The color filter manufacturing method is not particularly limited, and for example, a step of applying a photosensitive coloring composition on a substrate to form a layer of the composition (1), and a step of exposing the layer in a pattern through a mask. It can be produced by performing (2), a step (3) of alkali-development of an unexposed portion to form a patterned cured film, and a step (4) of heat-treating (post-baking) the pattern.
以下、カラーフィルタの製造方法を詳細に説明する。
(工程(1))
組成物の層を形成する工程(1)は、感光性着色組成物を基板上に、例えば、回転塗布、ロ-ル塗布、スリット塗布、流延塗布、またはインクジェット塗布等の方法で塗布し、必要に応じてオーブン、ホットプレート等を用いて、50~120℃の温度で10~120秒乾燥(プリベーク)する。
前記基板は、例えば、ガラス基板、シリコン基板等が挙げられる。シリコン基板は、例えば、表面にCCD、CMOS等の撮像素子が形成されていてもよい。また、基板上には、必要に応じて、上部との層との密着改良、物質の拡散防止、基板表面の平坦化のために下塗り層を設けてもよい。
層の膜厚は、乾燥後0.05~10.0μmとなるように塗布することが好ましく、0.3~5μmとなるように塗布することがより好ましい。
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a color filter will be described in detail.
(Step (1))
In the step (1) of forming the layer of the composition, the photosensitive coloring composition is applied onto the substrate by, for example, rotary coating, roll coating, slit coating, cast coating, or inkjet coating. If necessary, dry (pre-bake) at a temperature of 50 to 120 ° C. for 10 to 120 seconds using an oven, a hot plate, or the like.
Examples of the substrate include a glass substrate and a silicon substrate. For example, an image pickup element such as a CCD or CMOS may be formed on the surface of the silicon substrate. Further, if necessary, an undercoat layer may be provided on the substrate for improving the adhesion with the layer from the upper part, preventing the diffusion of substances, and flattening the surface of the substrate.
The film thickness of the layer is preferably 0.05 to 10.0 μm after drying, and more preferably 0.3 to 5 μm.
(工程(2))
露光工程は、工程(1)で得られた層を、例えば、ステッパ-等の露光装置を用い、マスクを介して特定のパターンを露光する。これにより硬化膜が得られる。
露光に用いる放射線は、例えば、g線、h線、i線等の紫外線が挙げられる。
(Step (2))
In the exposure step, the layer obtained in the step (1) is exposed to a specific pattern via a mask using, for example, an exposure device such as a stepper. This gives a cured film.
Examples of the radiation used for exposure include ultraviolet rays such as g-line, h-line, and i-line.
(工程(3))
工程(2)で得られた硬化膜は、アルカリ現像処理を行うことで、未露光部分の組成物の層がアルカリ水溶液に溶出し、硬化部分のみが残りパターン状の硬化膜が得られる。
現像液は、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム,硅酸ナトリウム、メタ硅酸ナトリウム、アンモニア水、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジメチルエタノールアミン、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、コリン、ピロ-ル、ピペリジン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ-〔5.4.0〕-7-ウンデセン等のアルカリ性化合物が挙げられる。
現像液の濃度は、0.001~10質量%が好ましく、0.01~1質量%がより好ましい。
アルカリ現像液のpHは、11~13が好ましく、11.5~12.5がより好ましい。適度なpHで使用するとパターンの荒れや剥離を抑制し、現像後の残膜率が向上する。
(Step (3))
The cured film obtained in the step (2) is subjected to an alkaline development treatment, so that the layer of the composition in the unexposed portion is eluted in the alkaline aqueous solution, and only the cured portion remains to obtain a patterned cured film.
The developing solution is, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, etc. Alkaline compounds such as pyrrol, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5.4.0] -7-undecene and the like can be mentioned.
The concentration of the developer is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass.
The pH of the alkaline developer is preferably 11 to 13, more preferably 11.5 to 12.5. When used at an appropriate pH, roughening and peeling of the pattern are suppressed, and the residual film ratio after development is improved.
現像方法は、例えば、ディップ法、スプレー法、パドール法等が挙げられる。現像温度は15~40℃が好ましい。なお、アルカリ現像後は、純水で洗浄することが好ましい。 Examples of the developing method include a dip method, a spray method, a paddle method and the like. The development temperature is preferably 15 to 40 ° C. After alkaline development, it is preferable to wash with pure water.
(工程(4))
加熱処理(ポストベーク)は、工程(3)で得られたパターン状の硬化膜を加熱により十分に硬化させる。ポストベークの加熱温度は、100~300℃が好ましく、150~250℃がより好ましい。また、加熱時間は、2分間~1時間程度が好ましく、3分間~30分間程度がより好ましい。
(Step (4))
In the heat treatment (post-baking), the patterned cured film obtained in the step (3) is sufficiently cured by heating. The heating temperature of the post bake is preferably 100 to 300 ° C, more preferably 150 to 250 ° C. The heating time is preferably about 2 minutes to 1 hour, more preferably about 3 minutes to 30 minutes.
<画像表示装置>
本発明の画像表示装置は、本発明のカラーフィルタを備える。
画像表示装置に用いる形態は、画像表示装置として機能すればよく、特に制限されない。例えば、「次世代液晶ディスプレイ技術(内田龍男著、(株)工業調査会、1994年発行)に記載されている構成等が挙げられる。
画像表示装置の定義や各画像表示装置の詳細については、例えば、「電子ディスプレイデバイス(佐々木昭夫著、(株)工業調査会、1990年発行)」、「ディスプレイデバイス(伊吹順章著、産業図書(株)、平成元年発行)」等に記載されている。
<Image display device>
The image display device of the present invention includes the color filter of the present invention.
The form used for the image display device is not particularly limited as long as it functions as an image display device. For example, the configuration described in "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology (written by Tatsuo Uchida, Kogyo Chosakai Co., Ltd., published in 1994)" can be mentioned.
For details on the definition of image display devices and the details of each image display device, see, for example, "Electronic Display Device (written by Akio Sasaki, Kogyo Chosakai Co., Ltd., published in 1990)", "Display Device (written by Junaki Ibuki, Industrial Books)". Co., Ltd., issued in 1989) ”.
<固体撮像素子>
本発明の固体撮像素子は、本発明のカラーフィルタを備える。
固体撮像素子に用いる形態は、特に制限されないが、例えば、基材上に、固体撮像素子(CCDイメージセンサ、CMOSイメージセンサ等)の受光エリアを構成する複数のフォトダイオードおよびポリシリコン等からなる転送電極を有し、フォトダイオードおよび転送電極上にフォトダイオードの受光部のみ開口した遮光膜を有し、遮光膜上に遮光膜全面およびフォトダイオード受光部を覆うように形成された窒化シリコン等からなるデバイス保護膜を有し、デバイス保護膜上に、カラーフィルタを有する構成である。さらに、デバイス保護膜上であってカラーフィルタの下(基材に近い側)に集光手段(例えば、マイクロレンズ等。以下同じ)を有する構成や、カラーフィルタ上に集光手段を有する構成等であってもよい。また、カラーフィルタは、隔壁により例えば格子状に仕切られた空間に、各着色画素を形成する硬化膜が埋め込まれた構造を有していてもよい。この場合の隔壁は、各着色画素に対して低屈折率であることが好ましい。
本発明の固体撮像素子を備えた撮像装置は、デジタルカメラや、撮像機能を有する電子機器(携帯電話、スマートフォン等)の他、車載カメラや監視カメラ用としても用いることができる。
<Solid image sensor>
The solid-state image sensor of the present invention includes the color filter of the present invention.
The form used for the solid-state image sensor is not particularly limited, but for example, a transfer composed of a plurality of photodiodes constituting a light-receiving area of the solid-state image sensor (CDCD image sensor, CMOS image sensor, etc.) and polysilicon on a substrate is used. It has an electrode, has a light-shielding film with only the light-receiving part of the photodiode open on the photodiode and the transfer electrode, and is made of silicon nitride or the like formed on the light-shielding film so as to cover the entire surface of the light-shielding film and the light-receiving part of the photodiode. It has a device protective film and has a color filter on the device protective film. Further, a configuration having a light-collecting means (for example, a microlens or the like; the same applies hereinafter) on the device protective film under the color filter (the side closer to the base material), a configuration having a light-collecting means on the color filter, and the like. May be. Further, the color filter may have a structure in which a cured film forming each colored pixel is embedded in a space partitioned by a partition wall, for example, in a grid pattern. The partition wall in this case preferably has a low refractive index for each colored pixel.
The image pickup device provided with the solid-state image pickup device of the present invention can be used not only for digital cameras and electronic devices having an image pickup function (mobile phones, smartphones, etc.), but also for in-vehicle cameras and surveillance cameras.
以下、実施例で本発明をより具体的に説明する。ただし、本発明はこれらに限定されない。なお、「部」は「質量部」、「%」は「質量%」である。
また、本発明において、不揮発分もしくは不揮発分濃度は、280℃で30分間オーブン静置後の、質量残分をいう。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these. In addition, "part" is "mass part", and "%" is "mass%".
Further, in the present invention, the non-volatile component or the non-volatile component concentration refers to the mass residue after standing in the oven at 280 ° C. for 30 minutes.
実施例に先立ち、各測定方法について説明する。 Prior to the embodiment, each measurement method will be described.
樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)、酸価(mgKOH/g)は、以下の通りである。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), and acid value (mgKOH / g) of the resin are as follows.
(アルカリ可溶性樹脂、及び分散樹脂の平均分子量)
アルカリ可溶性、及び分散樹脂の数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、RI検出器を装備したゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)で測定した。装置としてHLC-8220GPC(東ソー社製)を用い、分離カラムを2本直列に繋ぎ、両方の充填剤には「TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N」を2連でつなげて使用し、オーブン温度40℃、溶離液としてテトラヒドロフラン(THF)溶液を用い、流速0.35ml/minで測定した。サンプルは1質量%の上記溶離液からなる溶剤に溶解し、20マイクロリットール注入した。平均分子量は、ポリスチレン換算値である。
(Average molecular weight of alkali-soluble resin and dispersed resin)
The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble and dispersed resin were measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) equipped with an RI detector. Using HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Co., Ltd.) as an apparatus, two separation columns are connected in series, and "TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N" is connected in two for both fillers, and the oven temperature is 40 ° C. , Tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution was used as an eluent, and the measurement was performed at a flow rate of 0.35 ml / min. The sample was dissolved in a solvent consisting of 1% by mass of the above eluent and injected with 20 microliters. The average molecular weight is a polystyrene-equivalent value.
(アルカリ可溶性樹脂、及び分散樹脂の酸価)
アルカリ可溶性樹脂、及び分散樹脂溶液0.5~1gに、アセトン80ml及び水10mlを加えて攪拌して均一に溶解させ、0.1mol/LのKOH水溶液を滴定液として、自動滴定装置(「COM-555」平沼産業社製)を用いて滴定し、酸価(mgKOH/g)を測定した。そして、樹脂溶液の酸価と樹脂溶液の不揮発分濃度から、樹脂の不揮発分あたりの酸価を算出した。
(Acid value of alkali-soluble resin and dispersed resin)
80 ml of acetone and 10 ml of water are added to 0.5 to 1 g of an alkali-soluble resin and a dispersed resin solution, and the mixture is stirred to uniformly dissolve the solution. -555 ”manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.) was used for titration, and the acid value (mgKOH / g) was measured. Then, the acid value per non-volatile component of the resin was calculated from the acid value of the resin solution and the non-volatile content concentration of the resin solution.
(分散樹脂のアミン価)
分散樹脂のアミン価は、ASTM D 2074の方法に準拠し、測定した全アミン価(mgKOH/g)を不揮発分換算した値である。
(Amine value of dispersed resin)
The amine value of the dispersed resin is a value obtained by converting the measured total amine value (mgKOH / g) into a non-volatile content according to the method of ASTM D 2074.
<着色剤(A)の製造>
(微細化した赤色顔料(A-1))
C.I.ピグメントレッド254を100部、塩化ナトリウム1,200部、及びジエチレングリコール120部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)中に仕込み、60℃で6時間混練した。次に、混練した混合物を温水に投入し、約80℃に加熱しながら1時間攪拌してスラリー状として、濾過・水洗をして塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥させ、粉砕することにより微細化した赤色顔料(A-1)を得た。
<Manufacturing of colorant (A)>
(Miniaturized red pigment (A-1))
C. I. 100 parts of Pigment Red 254, 1,200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 60 ° C. for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded mixture was put into warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating at about 80 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. for 24 hours. Finely divided red pigment (A-1) was obtained by pulverization.
(微細化した赤色顔料(A-2))
C.I.ピグメントレッド177を100部、塩化ナトリウム1,200部、及びジエチレングリコール120部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)中に仕込み、60℃で6時間混練した。次に、混練した混合物を温水に投入し、約80℃に加熱しながら1時間攪拌してスラリー状として、濾過・水洗をして塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥させ、粉砕することにより微細化した赤色顔料(A-2)を得た。
(Miniaturized red pigment (A-2))
C. I. 100 parts of Pigment Red 177, 1,200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 60 ° C. for 6 hours. Next, the kneaded mixture was put into warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating at about 80 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. for 24 hours. Finely divided red pigment (A-2) was obtained by pulverization.
(微細化した青色顔料(A-3))
C.I.Pigment Blue15:6を100部、塩化ナトリウム1,000部、およびジエチレングリコール100部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、50℃で12時間混練した。この混合物を温水3,000部に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして食塩および溶剤を除いた後、80℃で24時間乾燥し、微細化した青色顔料(A-3)を得た。
(Miniaturized blue pigment (A-3))
C. I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 was charged in 100 parts, sodium chloride in 1,000 parts, and diethylene glycol in 100 parts in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho), and kneaded at 50 ° C. for 12 hours. This mixture is poured into 3,000 parts of warm water, stirred with a high speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating at about 70 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water repeatedly to remove salt and solvent, and then at 80 ° C. The mixture was dried for 24 hours to obtain a finely divided blue pigment (A-3).
(微細化した紫色顔料(A-4))
C.I.ピグメントバイオレット23を100部、塩化ナトリウム1,200部、およびジエチレングリコール100部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、80℃で6時間混練した。次に、この混練物を8,000部の温水に投入し、80℃に加熱しながら2時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗を繰り返して塩化ナトリウム、およびジエチレングリコールを除いた後、85℃で24時間乾燥し、微細化した紫色顔料(A-4)を得た。
(Miniaturized purple pigment (A-4))
C. I. 100 parts of Pigment Violet 23, 1,200 parts of sodium chloride, and 100 parts of diethylene glycol were charged in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 80 ° C. for 6 hours. Next, this kneaded product was put into 8,000 parts of warm water, stirred for 2 hours while heating at 80 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water repeatedly to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then 85 ° C. The mixture was dried for 24 hours to obtain a finely divided purple pigment (A-4).
(微細化した緑色顔料(A-5))
C.I.ピグメントグリーン58を100部、塩化ナトリウム1,200部、及びジエチレングリコール120部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所製)に仕込み、70℃で6時間混練した。この混練物を3000部の温水に投入し、70℃に加熱しながら1時間撹拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗を繰り返して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥し、微細化した緑色顔料(A-5)を得た。
(Miniaturized green pigment (A-5))
C. I. 100 parts of Pigment Green 58, 1,200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were charged in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 70 ° C. for 6 hours. This kneaded product is put into 3000 parts of warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating at 70 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water repeatedly to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. for 24 hours and finely. A green pigment (A-5) was obtained.
(微細化した黄色顔料(A-6))
C.I.ピグメントイエロー150を100部、塩化ナトリウム700部、及びジエチレングリコール180部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所製)に仕込み、80℃で6時間混練した。この混合物を温水2,000部に投入し、80℃に加熱しながら1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥し、微細化した黄色顔料(A-6)を得た。
(Miniaturized yellow pigment (A-6))
C. I. 100 parts of Pigment Yellow 150, 700 parts of sodium chloride, and 180 parts of diethylene glycol were charged in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 80 ° C. for 6 hours. This mixture is poured into 2,000 parts of warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating at 80 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water repeatedly to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. for 24 hours and finely. A solubilized yellow pigment (A-6) was obtained.
<アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)の製造>
(アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-1)溶液)
セパラブル4口フラスコに温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、滴下管および撹拌装置を取り付けた反応容器にシクロヘキサノン100部を仕込み、80℃に昇温し、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、滴下管より、n-ブチルメタクリレート37.2部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート12.9部、メタクリル酸12.0部、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート(東亞合成社製「アロニックスM110」)20.7部、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.1部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に3時間反応を継続し、アクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。室温まで冷却した後、樹脂溶液約2部をサンプリングして180℃、20分間加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20質量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(以下、PGMAc)を添加してアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-1)溶液を調製した。重量平均分子量(Mw)は26,000であった。
<Manufacturing of alkali-soluble resin (B)>
(Alkali-soluble resin (B-1) solution)
100 parts of cyclohexanone was charged in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a dropping tube and a stirrer in a separable 4-neck flask, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and then dropped. From the tube, 37.2 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 12.0 parts of methacrylic acid, 20.7 parts of paracumylphenol ethylene oxide-modified acrylate (“Aronix M110” manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.) , 2, 2'-Azobisisobutyronitrile 1.1 parts mixture was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of the dropping, the reaction was continued for another 3 hours to obtain a solution of acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution is sampled and dried by heating at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content. Propylene glycol monomethyl is prepared so that the non-volatile content is 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. An alkali-soluble resin (B-1) solution was prepared by adding ether acetate (hereinafter, PGMAc). The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 26,000.
(アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-2)溶液)
セパラブル4口フラスコに温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、滴下管および撹拌装置を取り付けた反応容器にシクロヘキサノン100部を仕込み、80℃に昇温し、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、滴下管より、メタクリル酸20部、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート(東亜合成社製アロニックスM110)20部、メタクリル酸メチル45部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート8.5部、及び2,2'-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.33部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に3時間反応を継続し、共重合体樹脂溶液を得た。次に得られた共重合体溶液全量に対して、窒素ガスを停止し乾燥空気を1時間注入しながら攪拌したのちに、室温まで冷却した後、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(昭和電工社製カレンズMOI)6.5部、ラウリン酸ジブチル錫0.08部、シクロヘキサノン26部の混合物を70℃で3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に1時間反応を継続し、アクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。室温まで冷却した後、樹脂溶液約2部をサンプリングして180℃、20分間加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20質量%になるようにシクロヘキサノンを添加してアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-2)溶液を調製した。重量平均分子量(Mw)は18,000であった。
(Alkali-soluble resin (B-2) solution)
100 parts of cyclohexanone was charged in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a dropping tube and a stirrer in a separable 4-neck flask, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and then dropped. From the tube, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 20 parts of paracumylphenol ethylene oxide modified acrylate (Aronix M110 manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.), 45 parts of methyl methacrylate, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 2,2'-azobis. A mixture of 1.33 parts of isobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of the dropping, the reaction was continued for another 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, for the entire amount of the obtained copolymer solution, nitrogen gas was stopped, dry air was injected for 1 hour, and the mixture was stirred, cooled to room temperature, and then 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (Showa Denko's Karenz). A mixture of 6.5 parts of MOI), 0.08 part of dibutyltin laurate and 26 parts of cyclohexanone was added dropwise at 70 ° C. over 3 hours. After completion of the dropping, the reaction was continued for another 1 hour to obtain a solution of acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution is sampled, heated and dried at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content, and cyclohexanone is added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the non-volatile content is 20% by mass. To prepare an alkali-soluble resin (B-2) solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 18,000.
(アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-3)溶液)
温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、滴下管及び撹拌装置を備えたセパラブル4口フラスコにシクロヘキサノン200部を仕込み、80℃に昇温し、フラスコ内を窒素置換した後、滴下管より、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート(東亜合成社製アロニックスM110)18部、ベンジルメタクリレート10部、グリシジルメタクリレート18.2部、メタクリル酸メチル25部、及び2,2'-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2.0部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、更に100℃で3時間反応させた後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.0部をシクロヘキサノン20部で溶解させたものを添加し、更に100℃で1時間反応を続けた。次に、容器内を空気置換にし、アクリル酸9.3部(グリシジル基の100%)にトリスジメチルアミノフェノール0.5部及びハイドロキノン0.1部を上記容器内に投入し、120℃で6時間反応を続け不揮発分酸価0.5となったところで反応を終了し、アクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。更に、引き続きテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸19.5部(生成した水酸基の100%)、トリエチルアミン0.5部を加え120℃で3.5時間反応させアクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。室温まで冷却した後、樹脂溶液約2gをサンプリングして180℃、20分加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20質量%になるようにPGMAcを添加してアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-3)溶液を調製した。重量平均分子量(Mw)は19,000であった。
(Alkali-soluble resin (B-3) solution)
200 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a separable 4-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a dropping tube and a stirrer, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. 18 parts of Milphenol Ethylene Oxide Modified Acrylate (Aronix M110 manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.), 10 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 18.2 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 25 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile 2.0. The mixture of parts was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the dropping, the reaction was further carried out at 100 ° C. for 3 hours, then 1.0 part of azobisisobutyronitrile dissolved in 20 parts of cyclohexanone was added, and the reaction was further continued at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. Next, the inside of the container was replaced with air, and 0.5 part of trisdimethylaminophenol and 0.1 part of hydroquinone were added to 9.3 parts of acrylic acid (100% of glycidyl group) in the above container, and 6 at 120 ° C. The reaction was continued for a long time, and when the non-volatile acid value reached 0.5, the reaction was terminated to obtain a solution of acrylic resin. Further, 19.5 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (100% of the generated hydroxyl group) and 0.5 part of triethylamine were subsequently added and reacted at 120 ° C. for 3.5 hours to obtain an acrylic resin solution. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution was sampled, heated and dried at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content, and PGM Ac was added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the non-volatile content was 20% by mass. Prepared an alkali-soluble resin (B-3) solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 19,000.
(アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-4)溶液)
反応槽として冷却管を付けたセパラブルフラスコを準備し、他方、モノマー滴下槽として、ジメチル-2,2’-[オキシビス(メチレン)]ビス-2-プロペノエート40部、メタクリル酸40部、メタクリル酸メチル120部、t-ブチルパーオキシ2-エチルヘキサノエート(日本油脂製「パーブチルO」)4部、PGMAc40部をよく攪拌混合したものを準備し、連鎖移動剤滴下槽として、n-ドデカンチオール8部、PGMAc32部をよく攪拌混合したものを準備した。
反応槽にPGMAc200部を仕込み、窒素置換した後、攪拌しながらオイルバスで加熱して反応槽の温度を90℃まで昇温した。反応槽の温度が90℃に安定してから、モノマー滴下槽および連鎖移動剤滴下槽から滴下を開始した。滴下は、温度を90℃に保ちながら、それぞれ135分間かけて行った。滴下が終了してから60分後に昇温を開始して反応槽を110℃にした。3時間110℃を維持した後、セパラブルフラスコにガス導入管を付け、酸素/窒素=5/95(体積比)混合ガスのバブリングを開始した。次いで、反応槽に、メタクリル酸グリシジル70部、2,2’-メチレンビス(4-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール)0.4部、トリエチルアミン0.8部を仕込み、そのまま110℃で12時間反応させた。その後、PGMAc150部を加えて室温まで冷却し、樹脂溶液約2gをサンプリングして180℃、20分加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20質量%になるようにPGMAcを添加してアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-4)溶液を得た。重量平均分子量は18,000であった。
(Alkali-soluble resin (B-4) solution)
A separable flask with a cooling tube was prepared as a reaction tank, while 40 parts of dimethyl-2,2'-[oxybis (methylene)] bis-2-propenoate, 40 parts of methacrylic acid, and methacrylic acid were prepared as a monomer dropping tank. Prepare a well-stirred mixture of 120 parts of methyl, 4 parts of t-butylperoxy2-ethylhexanoate (“Perbutyl O” manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats), and 40 parts of PGMAc, and use an n-dodecanethiol as a chain transfer agent dropping tank. Eight parts and 32 parts of PGMAc were well mixed and mixed.
After charging 200 parts of PGMAc into the reaction vessel and substituting with nitrogen, the temperature of the reaction vessel was raised to 90 ° C. by heating with an oil bath while stirring. After the temperature of the reaction tank became stable at 90 ° C., dropping was started from the monomer dropping tank and the chain transfer agent dropping tank. The dropping was carried out over 135 minutes while keeping the temperature at 90 ° C. 60 minutes after the dropping was completed, the temperature was raised to 110 ° C. After maintaining 110 ° C. for 3 hours, a gas introduction tube was attached to the separable flask, and bubbling of the oxygen / nitrogen = 5/95 (volume ratio) mixed gas was started. Next, 70 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 0.4 parts of 2,2'-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) and 0.8 parts of triethylamine were charged in the reaction vessel, and the mixture was allowed to react at 110 ° C. for 12 hours. rice field. After that, 150 parts of PGMAc is added and cooled to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution is sampled and dried by heating at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content, and the non-volatile content becomes 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. As described above, PGMAc was added to obtain an alkali-soluble resin (B-4) solution. The weight average molecular weight was 18,000.
(アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-5)溶液)
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却管、滴下ロ-トおよび窒素導入管を備えたフラスコに、PGMAc150部を導入し、フラスコ内雰囲気を空気から窒素にした後、100℃に昇温後、ベンジルメタクリレート70.5部(0.40モル)、グリシジルメタクリレート71.1部(0.50モル)、ジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート22.0部(0.10モル)および、PGMAc164部からなる混合物にアゾビスイソブチロニトリル3.6部を添加した溶液を滴下ロ-トから2時間かけてフラスコに滴下し、さらに100℃で5時間撹拌し続けた。次に、フラスコ内雰囲気を窒素から空気にし、メタクリル酸43.0部[0.5モル、(本反応に用いたグリシジルメタクリレートのグリシジル基に対して100モル%)]、トリスジメチルアミノメチルフェノール0.9部およびハイドロキノン0.145部をフラスコ内に投入し、110℃で6時間反応を続け不揮発分酸価が1mgKOH/gとなったところで反応を終了した。次に、テトラヒドロフタル無水フタル酸60.9部(0.40モル)、トリエチルアミン0.8部を加え、120℃で3.5時間反応させ酸価80mgKOH/gの感光性透明樹脂溶液を得た。室温まで冷却した後、感光性透明樹脂溶液約2部をサンプリングして180℃、20分加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した感光性透明樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20質量%になるようにPGMAcを添加してアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-5)溶液を調製した。質量平均分子量(Mw)は12,000であった。
(Alkali-soluble resin (B-5) solution)
Introduce 150 parts of PGMAc into a flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux cooling tube, dropping rotor and nitrogen introduction tube, change the atmosphere inside the flask from air to nitrogen, raise the temperature to 100 ° C, and then benzyl methacrylate. Azobisiso in a mixture consisting of 70.5 parts (0.40 mol), 71.1 parts (0.50 mol) of glycidyl methacrylate, 22.0 parts (0.10 mol) of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate, and 164 parts of PGMAc. The solution to which 3.6 parts of butyronitrile was added was added dropwise to the flask over 2 hours from the dropping rotor, and stirring was continued at 100 ° C. for 5 hours. Next, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to air, and 43.0 parts of methacrylic acid [0.5 mol, (100 mol% with respect to the glycidyl group of glycidyl methacrylate used in this reaction)], trisdimethylaminomethylphenol 0. 9. 9 parts and 0.145 parts of hydroquinone were put into a flask, and the reaction was continued at 110 ° C. for 6 hours, and the reaction was terminated when the non-volatile acid value reached 1 mgKOH / g. Next, 60.9 parts (0.40 mol) of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and 0.8 parts of triethylamine were added and reacted at 120 ° C. for 3.5 hours to obtain a photosensitive transparent resin solution having an acid value of 80 mgKOH / g. .. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the photosensitive transparent resin solution was sampled and dried by heating at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content. PGMAc was added so as to prepare an alkali-soluble resin (B-5) solution. The mass average molecular weight (Mw) was 12,000.
(アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-6)溶液)
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却管、滴下ロ-トおよび窒素導入管を備えたフラスコに、PGMAc150部を導入し、フラスコ内雰囲気を空気から窒素にした後、100℃に昇温後、ベンジルメタクリレート70.5部(0.40モル)、メタクリル酸43.0部(0.5モル)、ジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート22.0部(0.10モル)およびPGMAc136部からなる混合物にアゾビスイソブチロニトリル3.6部を添加した溶液を滴下ロ-トから2時間かけてフラスコに滴下し、さらに100℃で5時間撹拌し続けた。次に、フラスコ内雰囲気を窒素から空気にし、グリシジルメタクリレート35.5部[0.25モル、(本反応に用いたメタクリル酸のカルボキシル基に対して50モル%)]、トリスジメチルアミノメチルフェノール0.9部およびハイドロキノン0.145部をフラスコ内に投入し、110℃で6時間反応を続け、酸価が79mgKOH/gの感光性透明樹脂溶液を得た。室温まで冷却した後、感光性透明樹脂溶液約2部をサンプリングして180℃、20分加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した感光性透明樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20質量%になるようにPGMAcを添加してアルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-6)溶液を調製した。質量平均分子量(Mw)は13,000であった。
(Alkali-soluble resin (B-6) solution)
Introduce 150 parts of PGMAc into a flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, reflux cooling tube, dropping rotor and nitrogen introduction tube, change the atmosphere inside the flask from air to nitrogen, raise the temperature to 100 ° C, and then benzyl methacrylate. Azobisisobuty in a mixture consisting of 70.5 parts (0.40 mol), 43.0 parts (0.5 mol) of methacrylic acid, 22.0 parts (0.10 mol) of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate and 136 parts of PGMAc. The solution to which 3.6 parts of nitrogen was added was added dropwise from the dropping rotor to the flask over 2 hours, and the mixture was further stirred at 100 ° C. for 5 hours. Next, the atmosphere in the flask was changed from nitrogen to air, and 35.5 parts of glycidyl methacrylate [0.25 mol, (50 mol% with respect to the carboxyl group of methacrylic acid used in this reaction)], trisdimethylaminomethylphenol 0. 9. 9 parts and 0.145 parts of hydroquinone were put into a flask, and the reaction was continued at 110 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain a photosensitive transparent resin solution having an acid value of 79 mgKOH / g. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the photosensitive transparent resin solution was sampled and dried by heating at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content. PGMAc was added so as to prepare an alkali-soluble resin (B-6) solution. The mass average molecular weight (Mw) was 13,000.
<酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)の製造>
(酸基含有芳香族ウレタンアクリレート(C1-1)溶液)
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた5口フラスコに、2-ヒドロキシ-3-アクリロイロキシプロピルメタクリレート400部、PGMAc100部、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、70℃に昇温し、滴下管からトルエンジイソシアネート162部とPGMAc162部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、50~70℃の温度で8時間反応させ、IRにより2180cmー1のイソシアネートの吸収の消失を確認した。ついで、メルカプト酢酸85部、4-メトキシフェノール0.4部を仕込み、50~60℃の温度で6時間反応させた。不揮発分が50質量%となるように調整し、平均重合性不飽和基数3の酸基含有芳香族ウレタンアクリレート(C1-1)溶液を得た。
<Manufacturing of acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1)>
(Acid group-containing aromatic urethane acrylate (C1-1) solution)
In a 5-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a dropping tube, 400 parts of 2-hydroxy-3-acryloyloxypropylmethacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, N, N-dimethylbenzylamine 0. Five parts were charged, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C., and a mixture of 162 parts of toluene diisocyanate and 162 parts of PGMAc was added dropwise from the dropping tube over 2 hours. After the dropping, the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 8 hours, and the disappearance of absorption of isocyanate of 2180 cm -1 was confirmed by IR. Then, 85 parts of mercaptoacetic acid and 0.4 part of 4-methoxyphenol were charged and reacted at a temperature of 50 to 60 ° C. for 6 hours. The non-volatile content was adjusted to 50% by mass to obtain an acid group-containing aromatic urethane acrylate (C1-1) solution having an average polymerizable unsaturated group number of 3.
(酸基含有芳香族ウレタンアクリレート(C1-2)溶液)
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた5口フラスコに、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート400部、PGMAc100部、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、70℃に昇温し、滴下管からトルエンジイソシアネート116部とPGMAc116部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、50~70℃の温度で8時間反応させ、IRにより2180cmー1のイソシアネートの吸収の消失を確認した。ついで、メルカプト酢酸66部、4-メトキシフェノール0.4部を仕込み、50~60℃の温度で6時間反応させた。不揮発分が50質量%となるように調整し、平均重合性不飽和基数5の酸基含有芳香族ウレタンアクリレート(C1-2)溶液を得た。
(Acid group-containing aromatic urethane acrylate (C1-2) solution)
400 parts of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, and 0.5 part of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine were placed in a 5-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a dropping tube at 70 ° C. A mixture of 116 parts of toluene diisocyanate and 116 parts of PGMAc was added dropwise from the dropping tube over 2 hours. After the dropping, the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 8 hours, and the disappearance of absorption of isocyanate of 2180 cm -1 was confirmed by IR. Then, 66 parts of mercaptoacetic acid and 0.4 parts of 4-methoxyphenol were charged and reacted at a temperature of 50 to 60 ° C. for 6 hours. The non-volatile content was adjusted to 50% by mass to obtain an acid group-containing aromatic urethane acrylate (C1-2) solution having an average polymerizable unsaturated group number of 5.
(酸基含有芳香族ウレタンアクリレート(C1-3)溶液)
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた5口フラスコに、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート400部、PGMAc100部、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、70℃に昇温し、滴下管からトルエンジイソシアネート66部とPGMAc66部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、50~70℃の温度で8時間反応させ、IRにより2180cmー1のイソシアネートの吸収の消失を確認した。ついで、メルカプト酢酸35部、4-メトキシフェノール0.6部を仕込み、50~60℃の温度で6時間反応させた。不揮発分が50質量%となるように調整し、平均重合性不飽和基数9の酸基含有芳香族ウレタンアクリレート(C1-3)溶液を得た。
(Acid group-containing aromatic urethane acrylate (C1-3) solution)
In a 5-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a dropping tube, 400 parts of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, and 0.5 part of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine were charged, and 70 parts were charged. The temperature was raised to ° C., and a mixture of 66 parts of toluene diisocyanate and 66 parts of PGMAc was added dropwise from the dropping tube over 2 hours. After the dropping, the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 8 hours, and the disappearance of absorption of isocyanate of 2180 cm -1 was confirmed by IR. Then, 35 parts of mercaptoacetic acid and 0.6 part of 4-methoxyphenol were charged and reacted at a temperature of 50 to 60 ° C. for 6 hours. The non-volatile content was adjusted to 50% by mass to obtain an acid group-containing aromatic urethane acrylate (C1-3) solution having an average polymerizable unsaturated group number of 9.
<脂肪族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C3)の製造>
(脂肪族ウレタンアクリレート(C3-1)溶液)
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた5口フラスコに、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート400部、PGMAc100部、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、70℃に昇温し、滴下管からヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート部112とPGMAc112部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、50~70℃の温度で8時間反応させ、IRにより2180cmー1のイソシアネートの吸収の消失を確認した。不揮発分が50質量%となるように調整し、重合性不飽和基数6の脂肪族ウレタンアクリレート(C3-1)溶液を得た。
<Manufacturing of aliphatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C3)>
(Liphatic urethane acrylate (C3-1) solution)
400 parts of pentaerythritol triacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, and 0.5 part of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine were placed in a 5-port flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a dropping tube at 70 ° C. A mixture of hexamethylene diisocyanate part 112 and PGMAc 112 parts was added dropwise from the dropping tube over 2 hours. After the dropping, the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 8 hours, and the disappearance of absorption of isocyanate of 2180 cm -1 was confirmed by IR. The non-volatile content was adjusted to 50% by mass to obtain an aliphatic urethane acrylate (C3-1) solution having a polymerizable unsaturated group number of 6.
(脂肪族ウレタンアクリレート(C3-2)溶液)
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた5口フラスコに、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート400部、PGMAc100部、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、70℃に昇温し、滴下管からヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート64部とPGMAc64部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、50~70℃の温度で8時間反応させ、IRにより2180cmー1のイソシアネートの吸収の消失を確認した。不揮発分が50質量%となるように調整し、重合性不飽和基数10の脂肪族ウレタンアクリレート(C3-2)溶液を得た。
(Liphatic urethane acrylate (C3-2) solution)
A 5-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a dropping tube is charged with 400 parts of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, and 0.5 part of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, and 70 parts. The temperature was raised to ° C., and a mixture of 64 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 64 parts of PGMAc was added dropwise from the dropping tube over 2 hours. After the dropping, the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 8 hours, and the disappearance of absorption of isocyanate of 2180 cm -1 was confirmed by IR. The non-volatile content was adjusted to 50% by mass to obtain an aliphatic urethane acrylate (C3-2) solution having 10 polymerizable unsaturated groups.
(脂肪族ウレタンアクリレート(C3-3)溶液)
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた5口フラスコに、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート400部、PGMAc100部、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、70℃に昇温し、滴下管からヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート64部とPGMAc64部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、50~70℃の温度で8時間反応させ、IRにより2180cmー1のイソシアネートの吸収の消失を確認した。ついで、メルカプト酢酸35部、4-メトキシフェノール0.4部を仕込み、50~60℃の温度で6時間反応させた。不揮発分が50質量%となるように調整し、平均重合性不飽和基数9の酸基含有脂肪族ウレタンアクリレート(C3-3)溶液を得た。
(Liphatic urethane acrylate (C3-3) solution)
A 5-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a dropping tube is charged with 400 parts of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, and 0.5 part of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, and 70 parts. The temperature was raised to ° C., and a mixture of 64 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate and 64 parts of PGMAc was added dropwise from the dropping tube over 2 hours. After the dropping, the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 8 hours, and the disappearance of absorption of isocyanate of 2180 cm -1 was confirmed by IR. Then, 35 parts of mercaptoacetic acid and 0.4 parts of 4-methoxyphenol were charged and reacted at a temperature of 50 to 60 ° C. for 6 hours. The non-volatile content was adjusted to 50% by mass to obtain an acid group-containing aliphatic urethane acrylate (C3-3) solution having an average polymerizable unsaturated group number of 9.
<脂環式ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C4)の製造>
(脂環式ウレタンアクリレート(C4-1)溶液)
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた5口フラスコに、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート400部、PGMAc100部、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、70℃に昇温し、滴下管からイソホロンジイソシアネート部84とPGMAc84部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、50~70℃の温度で8時間反応させ、IRにより2180cmー1のイソシアネートの吸収の消失を確認した。不揮発分が50質量%となるように調整し、重合性不飽和基数10の脂環式ウレタンアクリレート(C4-1)溶液を得た。
<Manufacturing of alicyclic urethane (meth) acrylate (C4)>
(Alicyclic urethane acrylate (C4-1) solution)
In a 5-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a dropping tube, 400 parts of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, and 0.5 part of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine were charged, and 70 parts were charged. The temperature was raised to ° C., and a mixture of isophorone diisocyanate portion 84 and PGMAc 84 portion was added dropwise from the dropping tube over 2 hours. After the dropping, the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 8 hours, and the disappearance of the absorption of isocyanate of 2180 cm -1 was confirmed by IR. The non-volatile content was adjusted to 50% by mass to obtain an alicyclic urethane acrylate (C4-1) solution having 10 polymerizable unsaturated groups.
<その他重合性化合物(C5)の製造>
(芳香族ウレタンアクリレート(C5-1)溶液)
撹拌機、還流冷却管、窒素導入管、温度計、滴下管を備えた5口フラスコに、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート400部、PGMAc100部、N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン0.5部を仕込み、70℃に昇温し、滴下管からトルエンジイソシアネート66部とPGMAc100部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、50~70℃の温度で8時間反応させ、IRにより2180cmー1のイソシアネートの吸収の消失を確認した。不揮発分が50質量%となるようにPGMAcを添加し、重合性不飽和基数10の芳香族ウレタンアクリレート(C5-1)溶液を得た。
<Manufacturing of other polymerizable compound (C5)>
(Aromatic urethane acrylate (C5-1) solution)
In a 5-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a reflux condenser, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a dropping tube, 400 parts of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, 100 parts of PGMAc, and 0.5 part of N, N-dimethylbenzylamine were charged, and 70 parts were charged. The temperature was raised to ° C., and a mixture of 66 parts of toluene diisocyanate and 100 parts of PGMAc was added dropwise from the dropping tube over 2 hours. After the dropping, the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 50 to 70 ° C. for 8 hours, and the disappearance of absorption of isocyanate of 2180 cm -1 was confirmed by IR. PGMAc was added so that the non-volatile content was 50% by mass to obtain an aromatic urethane acrylate (C5-1) solution having 10 polymerizable unsaturated groups.
<分散樹脂(G)の製造>
(分散樹脂(G-1)溶液)
ガス導入管、温度、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、メタクリル酸10部、メチルメタクリレート100部、i-ブチルメタクリレート70部、ベンジルメタクリレート20部、PGMAc50部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した。反応容器内を50℃に加熱撹拌し、3-メルカプト-1,2-プロパンジオール12部を添加した。90℃に昇温し、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1部をPGMAc90部に加えた溶液を添加しながら7時間反応した。不揮発分測定により95%が反応したことを確認した。ピロメリット酸無水物19部、PGMAc50部、シクロヘキサノン50部、触媒として1,8-ジアザビシクロ-[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン0.4部を追加し、100℃で7時間反応させた。酸価の測定で98%以上の酸無水物がハーフエステル化していることを確認し反応を終了し、不揮発分測定で不揮発分30%となるようPGMAcを加えて希釈し、酸価70mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量8,500の分散樹脂(G-1)溶液を得た。
<Manufacturing of dispersed resin (G)>
(Dispersed resin (G-1) solution)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a gas introduction tube, temperature, condenser, and stirrer, 10 parts of methacrylic acid, 100 parts of methyl methacrylate, 70 parts of i-butyl methacrylate, 20 parts of benzyl methacrylate, and 50 parts of PGMAc were charged and replaced with nitrogen gas. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated and stirred at 50 ° C., and 12 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol was added. The temperature was raised to 90 ° C., and the reaction was carried out for 7 hours while adding a solution in which 0.1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added to 90 parts of PGMAc. It was confirmed that 95% of the reaction occurred by measuring the non-volatile content. 19 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, 50 parts of PGMAc, 50 parts of cyclohexanone, and 0.4 part of 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5.4.0] -7-undecene were added as a catalyst, and the mixture was reacted at 100 ° C. for 7 hours. .. After confirming that 98% or more of the acid anhydride was half-esterified by measuring the acid value, the reaction was terminated, and PGMAc was added and diluted so that the non-volatile content was 30% by measuring the non-volatile content, and the acid value was 70 mgKOH / g. , A dispersion resin (G-1) solution having a weight average molecular weight of 8,500 was obtained.
(分散樹脂(G-2)溶液)
ガス導入管、温度計、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、1-チオグリセロール108部、ピロメリット酸無水物174部、PGMAc650部、触媒としてモノブチルスズオキシド0.2部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した後、120℃で5時間反応させた(第一工程)。酸価の測定で95%以上の酸無水物がハーフエステル化していることを確認した。次に、第一工程で得られた化合物を不揮発分換算で160部、2-ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート200部、エチルアクリレート200部、t-ブチルアクリレート150部、2-メトキシエチルアクリレート200部、メチルアクリレート200部、メタクリル酸50部、PGMAc663部を仕込み、反応容器内を80℃に加熱して、2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)1.2部を添加し、12時間反応した(第二工程)。不揮発分測定により95%が反応したことを確認した。最後に、第二工程で得られた化合物の50%PGMAc溶液を500部、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(MOI)27.0部、ヒドロキノン0.1部を仕込み、IRにてイソシアネート基に基づく2270cm-1のピークの消失を確認するまで反応を行った(第三工程)。ピーク消失の確認後、反応溶液を冷却して、PGMAcで不揮発分調整することにより不揮発分30%の分散樹脂(G-2)溶液を得た。得られた分散樹脂(G-2)の酸価は68mgKOH/g、不飽和二重結合当量は1,593、重量平均分子量は13,000であった。
(Dispersed resin (G-2) solution)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a gas introduction tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer, 108 parts of 1-thioglycerol, 174 parts of pyromellitic acid anhydride, 650 parts of PGMAc, and 0.2 parts of monobutyltin oxide as a catalyst were charged with nitrogen gas. After the substitution, the reaction was carried out at 120 ° C. for 5 hours (first step). By measuring the acid value, it was confirmed that 95% or more of the acid anhydride was half-esterified. Next, 160 parts of the compound obtained in the first step, 200 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 200 parts of ethyl acrylate, 150 parts of t-butyl acrylate, 200 parts of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, and 200 parts of methyl acrylate in terms of non-volatile content. 50 parts of methacrylic acid and 663 parts of PGMAc were charged, the inside of the reaction vessel was heated to 80 ° C., 1.2 parts of 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added, and the reaction was carried out for 12 hours. (Second step). It was confirmed that 95% of the reaction occurred by measuring the non-volatile content. Finally, 500 parts of a 50% PGMAc solution of the compound obtained in the second step, 27.0 parts of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (MOI), and 0.1 part of hydroquinone were charged, and 2270 cm based on the isocyanate group by IR. The reaction was carried out until the disappearance of the peak of -1 was confirmed (third step). After confirming the disappearance of the peak, the reaction solution was cooled and the non-volatile content was adjusted with PGMAc to obtain a dispersed resin (G-2) solution having a non-volatile content of 30%. The acid value of the obtained dispersed resin (G-2) was 68 mgKOH / g, the unsaturated double bond equivalent was 1,593, and the weight average molecular weight was 13,000.
(分散樹脂(G-3)溶液)
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応装置に、メチルメタクリレート30部、nーブチルメタクリレート30部、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート20部、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン13.2部を仕込み、窒素を流しながら50℃で1時間撹拌し、系内を窒素置換した。次に、ブロモイソ酪酸エチル9.3部、塩化第一銅5.6部、PGMAc133部を仕込み、窒素気流下で、110℃まで昇温して第一ブロック(Bブロック)の重合を開始した。4時間重合後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した。
次に、この反応装置に、PGMAc61部、第二ブロック(Aブロック)モノマーとして1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチルピペリジルメタクリレート20部(日立化成工業社製、ファンクリルFA-711MM)を投入し、110℃・窒素雰囲気下を保持したまま撹拌し、反応を継続した。1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチルピペリジルメタクリレート投入から2時間後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して第二ブロック(Aブロック)の重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認し、反応溶液を室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。不揮発分測定で不揮発分30%となるようPGMAcを加えて希釈し、不揮発分当たりのアミン価が57mgKOH/g、数平均分子量4,500(Mn)の分散樹脂(G-3)溶液を得た。
(Dispersed resin (G-3) solution)
A reactor equipped with a gas introduction tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer was charged with 30 parts of methyl methacrylate, 30 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 20 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and 13.2 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine, and nitrogen was poured. While stirring at 50 ° C. for 1 hour, the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen. Next, 9.3 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride, and 133 parts of PGMAc were charged, and the temperature was raised to 110 ° C. under a nitrogen stream to start the polymerization of the first block (B block). After polymerization for 4 hours, the polymerization solution was sampled and the non-volatile content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content.
Next, 61 parts of PGMAc and 20 parts of 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidylmethacrylate (manufactured by Hitachi Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., Funkryl FA-711MM) as a second block (A block) monomer were added to this reactor. The mixture was charged and stirred while maintaining the atmosphere of 110 ° C. and nitrogen, and the reaction was continued. Two hours after the addition of 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidylmethacrylate, the polymerization solution was sampled and the non-volatile content was measured, and the polymerization conversion rate of the second block (A block) was 98 when converted from the non-volatile content. % Or more, and the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature to terminate the polymerization. PGMAc was added and diluted so that the non-volatile content was 30% in the non-volatile content measurement to obtain a dispersed resin (G-3) solution having an amine value of 57 mgKOH / g per non-volatile content and a number average molecular weight of 4,500 (Mn). ..
<分散体の製造>
(分散体1)
下記の原料を均一になるように攪拌混合した後、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビ-ズを用いて、アイガーミル(アイガージャパン社製「ミニモデルM-250 MKII」)で3時間分散した後、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過し、分散体1を作製した。有機溶剤(P-1)は、PGMAcである。
微細化した赤色顔料(A-1) :14.0部
色素誘導体(F-1) : 1.0部
分散樹脂(G-1)溶液 :10.0部
分散樹脂(G-2)溶液 :10.0部
有機溶剤(P-1) :65.0部
<Manufacturing of dispersion>
(Dispersion 1)
The following raw materials are stirred and mixed so as to be uniform, and then dispersed for 3 hours with an Eiger mill (“Mini Model M-250 MKII” manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd.) using a zirconia bead having a diameter of 0.5 mm, and then the pore diameter. The dispersion 1 was prepared by filtering with a 1.0 μm filter. The organic solvent (P-1) is PGMAc.
Finely divided red pigment (A-1): 14.0 parts Dye derivative (F-1): 1.0 part Dispersed resin (G-1) solution: 10.0 parts Dispersed resin (G-2) solution: 10 .0 parts Organic solvent (P-1): 65.0 parts
色素誘導体(F-1):下記構造
表1に記載した原料、量を変えた以外は、分散体1と同様にして分散体2~6を作製した。 Dispersions 2 to 6 were prepared in the same manner as in Dispersion 1 except that the raw materials and amounts shown in Table 1 were changed.
表1の色素誘導体(F-2):下記構造
<感光性着色組成物の製造>
[実施例1]
(感光性着色組成物1)
以下の原料を混合、攪拌し、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過して感光性着色組成物1を得た。
分散体1 :17.0部
分散体2 :15.0部
分散体6 : 0.3部
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)溶液 :15.0部
酸基含有ウレタンアクリレート(C1-1)溶液 : 3.0部
ラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2-1) : 1.5部
その他重合性化合物(C5-2) : 2.7部
光重合開始剤(D1-2-1) : 0.15部
エポキシ化合物(H1) : 0.4部
重合禁止剤(J) : 0.01部
レベリング剤(M) : 1.0部
有機溶剤(P) :43.94部
<Manufacturing of photosensitive coloring composition>
[Example 1]
(Photosensitive coloring composition 1)
The following raw materials were mixed and stirred, and filtered through a filter having a pore size of 1.0 μm to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition 1.
Dispersion 1: 17.0 parts Dispersion 2: 15.0 parts Dispersion 6: 0.3 parts Alkali-soluble resin (B) solution: 15.0 parts Acid group-containing urethane acrylate (C1-1) solution: 3. 0 part lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2-1): 1.5 parts Other polymerizable compound (C5-2): 2.7 parts Photopolymerization initiator (D1-2-1): 0.15 parts Epoxy compound (H1): 0.4 part Polymerization inhibitor (J): 0.01 part Leveling agent (M): 1.0 part Organic solvent (P): 43.94 parts
[実施例2~40、比較例1~4]
(感光性着色組成物2~44)
実施例1の感光性着色組成物1を、表2-1~表2-4に記載した原料、量に変えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして感光性着色組成物2~44を作製した。
[Examples 2 to 40, Comparative Examples 1 to 4]
(Photosensitive coloring compositions 2-44)
Photosensitive coloring compositions 2 to 44 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the photosensitive coloring composition 1 of Example 1 was changed to the raw materials and amounts shown in Tables 2-1 to 2-4. did.
表2-1~表2-4に記載したそれぞれの原料については、以下の通りである。 The raw materials listed in Tables 2-1 to 2-4 are as follows.
[アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)溶液]
アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B-1)~(B-6)溶液をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、アルカリ可溶性樹脂(B)溶液とした。
[Alkali-soluble resin (B) solution]
Alkali-soluble resin (B-1) to (B-6) solutions were mixed in equal amounts to obtain an alkali-soluble resin (B) solution.
[重合性化合物(C)]
(ラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2))
C2-1:KAYARAD DPCA-20(日本化薬社製)
C2-2:KAYARAD DPCA-30(日本化薬社製)
C2-3:KAYARAD DPCA-60(日本化薬社製)
(その他重合性化合物(C5))
C5-2:KAYARAD DPHA(日本化薬社製、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートとジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートの混合物)
C5-3:アロニックスM-521(東亞合成社製)
[Polymerizable compound (C)]
(Lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2))
C2-1: KAYARAD DPCA-20 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
C2-2: KAYARAD DPCA-30 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
C2-3: KAYARAD DPCA-60 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)
(Other polymerizable compound (C5))
C5-2: KAYARAD DPHA (Made by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate)
C5-3: Aronix M-521 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)
[光重合開始剤(D)]
(オキシム系化合物(D1))
〔1分子中にオキシム基を1つ含有するオキシム系化合物(D1-1)〕
D1-1-1:イルガキュアOXE-02(BASF社製)
〔1分子中にオキシム基を2つ含有するオキシム系化合物(D2-1)〕
D2-1-1:上記化学式(5)で表される化合物
D2-1-2:上記化学式(6)で表される化合物
(アセトフェノン系化合物(D2))
D2-1:イルガキュア907(BASF社製)
D2-2:イルガキュア369(BASF社製)
[Photopolymerization Initiator (D)]
(Oxime compound (D1))
[Oxime-based compound (D1-1) containing one oxime group in one molecule]
D1-1-1: Irgacure OXE-02 (manufactured by BASF)
[Oxime-based compound containing two oxime groups in one molecule (D2-1)]
D2-1-1: Compound represented by the above chemical formula (5) D2-1-2: Compound represented by the above chemical formula (6) (acetophenone-based compound (D2))
D2-1: Irga Cure 907 (manufactured by BASF)
D2-2: Irgacure 369 (manufactured by BASF)
[増感剤(E)]
(チオキサントン系化合物(E1))
E1-1:2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン
(ベンゾフェノン系化合物(E2))
E2-1:4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン
[Sensitizer (E)]
(Thioxanthone compound (E1))
E1-1: 2,4-diethylthioxanthone (benzophenone compound (E2))
E2-1: 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone
[熱硬化性化合物(H)]
(エポキシ化合物(H1))
H1-1:EHPE-3150(ダイセル社製)
H1-2:デナコールEX611(ナガセケムテックス社製)
H1-3:イソシアヌル酸トリグリシジル
以上、(H1-1)~(H1-3)をそれぞれ同量混合し、熱硬化性化合物(H)とした。
[Thermosetting compound (H)]
(Epoxy compound (H1))
H1-1: EHPE-3150 (manufactured by Daicel)
H1-2: Denacol EX611 (manufactured by Nagase Chemtex)
H1-3: Triglycidyl isocyanurate The above (H1-1) to (H1-3) were mixed in the same amount to prepare a thermosetting compound (H).
[重合禁止剤(J)]
J-1:4-メチルカテコール
J-2:メチルヒドロキノン
J-3:t-ブチルヒドロキノン
以上、(J-1)~(J-3)をそれぞれ同量混合し、重合禁止剤(J)とした。
[Polymerization inhibitor (J)]
J-1: 4-Methylcatechol J-2: Methylhydroquinone J-3: t-butylhydroquinone The above (J-1) to (J-3) were mixed in equal amounts to obtain a polymerization inhibitor (J). ..
[レベリング剤(M)]
M-1:BYK-330(ビックケミー社製)を2部、PGMAc98部に溶解させた溶液をレベリング剤(M)とした。
[Leveling agent (M)]
M-1: A solution prepared by dissolving BYK-330 (manufactured by Big Chemie) in 2 parts and PGMAc in 98 parts was used as a leveling agent (M).
[有機溶剤(P)]
P-1:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート 30部
P-2:シクロヘキサノン 30部
P-3:3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル 10部
P-4:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル 10部
P-5:シクロヘキサノールアセテート 10部
P-6:ジプロプレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート 10部
以上、(P-1)~(P-6)をそれぞれ上記質量部にて混合し、有機溶剤(P)とした。
[Organic solvent (P)]
P-1: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 30 parts P-2: Cyclohexanone 30 parts P-3: Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate 10 parts P-4: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 10 parts P-5: Cyclohexanol acetate 10 parts P -6: 10 parts or more of diproprene glycol methyl ether acetate and (P-1) to (P-6) were mixed in the above parts by mass to prepare an organic solvent (P).
<感光性着色組成物の評価>
得られた感光性着色組成物1~44(実施例1~40、比較例1~4)について、水しみ、パターン形成性(密着性、形状、残膜率)、及び表面シワの評価を下記の方法で行った。評価結果を表3に示す。
<Evaluation of photosensitive coloring composition>
Regarding the obtained photosensitive coloring compositions 1 to 44 (Examples 1 to 40, Comparative Examples 1 to 4), the evaluation of water stain, pattern forming property (adhesion, shape, residual film ratio), and surface wrinkles are as follows. I went by the method of. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
[水しみ評価]
得られた感光性着色組成物について、縦100mm×横100mm、0.7mmのガラス基板(コーニング社製イーグル2000)上に、乾燥後の膜厚が3.0μmとなるように塗工し、70℃1分間ホットプレートで乾燥した。次いで100μm幅のストライプパターンを有するマスクを通して高圧水銀灯を用いて照度30mW/cm2、40mJ/cm2の条件下にて紫外線露光を行った。その後、非イオン系界面活性剤0.12%と水酸化カリウム0.04%とを含む水系現像液に、23℃で40秒間浸漬して現像し、純水で洗浄した。得られたパターンをNikon社製ECLIPSE LV100POL Model光学顕微鏡を用いて、パターンの表面を観察し、変色している部分の度合いを評価した。3以上を実用可能とする。
5:水しみがなかった。
4:水しみが全体の10%未満であった。
3:水しみが全体の10%以上~20%未満であった。
2:水しみが全体の20%以上~30%未満であった。
1:水しみが全体の30%以上であった。
[Water stain evaluation]
The obtained photosensitive coloring composition was coated on a glass substrate (Eagle 2000 manufactured by Corning Inc.) having a length of 100 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a width of 0.7 mm so that the film thickness after drying was 3.0 μm. The mixture was dried on a hot plate at ° C. for 1 minute. Next, ultraviolet exposure was performed under the conditions of an illuminance of 30 mW / cm 2 and 40 mJ / cm 2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp through a mask having a stripe pattern having a width of 100 μm. Then, it was immersed in an aqueous developer containing 0.12% of nonionic surfactant and 0.04% of potassium hydroxide at 23 ° C. for 40 seconds for development, and washed with pure water. The obtained pattern was observed on the surface of the pattern using an ECLIPSE LV100POL Model optical microscope manufactured by Nikon Corporation, and the degree of discoloration was evaluated. Make 3 or more practical.
5: There was no water stain.
4: Water stains were less than 10% of the total.
3: Water stains were 10% or more and less than 20% of the total.
2: Water stains were 20% or more and less than 30% of the total.
1: Water stain was 30% or more of the whole.
<パターン形成性評価用基板の作製>
得られた感光性着色組成物を、スピンコート法により縦100mm×横100mm、0.7mm厚のガラス基板(コーニング社製イーグル2000)に、乾燥後の膜厚が3.0μmとなるように塗工し、70℃1分間ホットプレートで乾燥した。次いで、この基板を室温に冷却後、高圧水銀灯ランプを用い、100μm幅(ピッチ200μm)および10μm幅(ピッチ20μm)ストライプパターンのフォトマスクを介して照度30mW/cm2、40mJ/cm2で露光した。その後、この基板を23℃の非イオン系界面活性剤0.12質量%と水酸化カリウム0.04質量%とを含む水系現像液を用いてスプレー現像した後、イオン交換水で洗浄、風乾し、クリーンオーブン中230℃で30分間加熱しパターン形成性評価用基板を得た。スプレー現像は、それぞれの感光性着色組成物での被膜について、現像残りなくパターン形成可能な最短時間で行った。
<Manufacturing of substrate for pattern formability evaluation>
The obtained photosensitive coloring composition is applied to a glass substrate (Eagle 2000 manufactured by Corning Inc.) having a length of 100 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a thickness of 0.7 mm by a spin coating method so that the film thickness after drying is 3.0 μm. It was processed and dried on a hot plate at 70 ° C. for 1 minute. Next, after cooling this substrate to room temperature, it was exposed to illuminances of 30 mW / cm 2 and 40 mJ / cm 2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp and a photomask having a 100 μm width (pitch 200 μm) and 10 μm width (pitch 20 μm) stripe pattern. .. Then, this substrate was spray-developed with an aqueous developer containing 0.12% by mass of a nonionic surfactant at 23 ° C. and 0.04% by mass of potassium hydroxide, washed with ion-exchanged water, and air-dried. , A substrate for evaluating pattern formability was obtained by heating at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes in a clean oven. The spray development was carried out for the coating film with each photosensitive coloring composition in the shortest time during which a pattern could be formed without any development residue.
[パターン形成性評価(1):密着性]
上記方法で作成されたパターン形成性評価用基板のうち幅6~25μmの細線パターンについて、光学顕微鏡で観察し、残存した細線パターンの最小線幅を確認した。3以上を実用可能とする。
5:10μm以下の細線が残存している。
4:15μm以下の細線が残存している。
3:20μm以下の細線が残存している。
2:25μm以下の細線が残存している。
1:細線が残存していない。
[Evaluation of pattern formation (1): Adhesion]
Among the patterns for evaluating pattern formability prepared by the above method, a fine line pattern having a width of 6 to 25 μm was observed with an optical microscope, and the minimum line width of the remaining fine line pattern was confirmed. Make 3 or more practical.
Fine lines of 5:10 μm or less remain.
Thin lines of 4: 15 μm or less remain.
3: Fine lines of 20 μm or less remain.
Fine lines of 2: 25 μm or less remain.
1: No thin lines remain.
[パターン形成性評価(2):断面形状]
走査型電子顕微鏡(日立ハイテック社製「S-3000H」)を用いて、上記方法で作成されたパターン形成性評価用基板のパターン形状を確認した。評価は、幅100μmのストライプ型パターンの断面のSEM画像を取り込み、基材とパターン断面の端部とのテーパー角度を測定することで断面形状評価を行った。3以上を実用可能とする。
5:テーパー角度30度以上50度未満
4:テーパー角度50度以上60度未満
3:テーパー角度30度未満もしくは60度以上70度未満
2:テーパー角度70度以上90度未満
1:テーパー角度90度以上
[Evaluation of pattern formability (2): Cross-sectional shape]
Using a scanning electron microscope (“S-3000H” manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.), the pattern shape of the substrate for pattern formability evaluation prepared by the above method was confirmed. For the evaluation, the cross-sectional shape was evaluated by capturing the SEM image of the cross section of the striped pattern having a width of 100 μm and measuring the taper angle between the base material and the end portion of the pattern cross section. Make 3 or more practical.
5: Taper angle 30 degrees or more and less than 50 degrees 4: Taper angle 50 degrees or more and less than 60 degrees 3: Taper angle less than 30 degrees or 60 degrees or more and less than 70 degrees 2: Taper angle 70 degrees or more and less than 90 degrees 1: Taper angle 90 degrees that's all
[パターン形成性評価(3):残膜率]
上記パターン形成性評価用基板の作成時において、スプレー現像を行い、イオン交換水で洗浄し風乾後の塗膜の膜厚を測定した。この膜厚を現像後膜厚とする。その後、クリーンオーブン中230℃で30分間加熱し、現像後膜厚を測定した同じ場所の膜厚を測定した。この膜厚をベーク後膜厚とする。2つの膜厚から下記数式により残膜率を算出した。3以上を実用可能とする。なお、膜厚は、Dektak 3030(日本真空技術社製)を用いて行った。
数式:残膜率(%)=ベーク後膜厚÷現像後膜厚×100
5:残膜率85%以上
4:残膜率80%以上85%未満
3:残膜率75%以上80%未満
2:残膜率70%以上75%未満
1:残膜率70%未満
[Evaluation of pattern formation (3): Remaining film ratio]
At the time of preparing the above-mentioned substrate for pattern formability evaluation, spray development was performed, the film was washed with ion-exchanged water, and the film thickness of the coating film after air-drying was measured. This film thickness is defined as the post-development film thickness. Then, it was heated in a clean oven at 230 ° C. for 30 minutes, and the film thickness at the same place where the film thickness was measured after development was measured. This film thickness is defined as the post-baked film thickness. The residual film ratio was calculated from the two film thicknesses by the following formula. Make 3 or more practical. The film thickness was measured using Dektak 3030 (manufactured by Nippon Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.).
Formula: Remaining film ratio (%) = film thickness after baking ÷ film thickness after development x 100
5: Residual film rate 85% or more 4: Residual film rate 80% or more and less than 85% 3: Residual film rate 75% or more and less than 80% 2: Residual film rate 70% or more and less than 75% 1: Residual film rate less than 70%
[表面シワ評価]
上記パターン形成性評価用基板を、光学顕微鏡(オリンパス光学社製「BX-51」、倍率:200倍)を用いて、パターン表面を観察した。3以上を実用可能とする。
5:パターンの表面にシワが全く観察されない。
4:パターンの表面にごく僅かにシワが観察される。
3:パターンの表面に僅かにシワが観察される。
2:パターンの表面にシワが観察される。
1:パターンの表面に酷くシワが観察される。
[Evaluation of surface wrinkles]
The surface of the pattern for evaluating the pattern formability was observed using an optical microscope (“BX-51” manufactured by Olympus Optical Co., Ltd., magnification: 200 times). Make 3 or more practical.
5: No wrinkles are observed on the surface of the pattern.
4: Very slight wrinkles are observed on the surface of the pattern.
3: Slight wrinkles are observed on the surface of the pattern.
2: Wrinkles are observed on the surface of the pattern.
1: Severe wrinkles are observed on the surface of the pattern.
Claims (10)
前記重合性化合物(C)が、酸基含有芳香族ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート(C1)、及びラクトン変性(メタ)アクリレート(C2)含む、感光性着色組成物。 A photosensitive coloring composition comprising a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), and a photopolymerization initiator (D).
A photosensitive coloring composition comprising the polymerizable compound (C) as an acid group-containing aromatic urethane (meth) acrylate (C1) and a lactone-modified (meth) acrylate (C2).
A solid-state image sensor having the color filter according to claim 8.
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