JP2022178749A - Photosensitive coloring composition, color filter, image display device, and solid state image sensor - Google Patents
Photosensitive coloring composition, color filter, image display device, and solid state image sensor Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022178749A JP2022178749A JP2021085773A JP2021085773A JP2022178749A JP 2022178749 A JP2022178749 A JP 2022178749A JP 2021085773 A JP2021085773 A JP 2021085773A JP 2021085773 A JP2021085773 A JP 2021085773A JP 2022178749 A JP2022178749 A JP 2022178749A
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- coloring composition
- photosensitive coloring
- meth
- binder resin
- mass
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Images
Abstract
Description
本発明は、カラー液晶表示装置、カラー固体撮像素子、有機EL表示装置、量子ドット表示装置、及び電子ペーパー等に用いられるカラーフィルタの製造に使用される着色組成物、及び感光性着色組成物、並びにこれを用いて形成されてなるフィルタセグメントを備えるカラーフィルタに関するものである。 The present invention provides a color liquid crystal display device, a color solid-state imaging device, an organic EL display device, a quantum dot display device, and a coloring composition used in the manufacture of a color filter used in electronic paper and the like, and a photosensitive coloring composition, and a color filter having filter segments formed using the same.
カラーフィルタは、ガラス基板等の透明な基板上に、色相が異なる2種以上の微細な帯状のフィルタセグメントを互いに平行に(ストライプ状に)若しくは交差するように配置してなるか、又は、色相が異なる2種以上の微細なフィルタセグメントを縦方向及び横方向の各々において順番に配列するように配置してなる。フィルタセグメントは、数ミクロン~数100ミクロンの小さな寸法を有しており、色相毎に所定の配列で整然と配置されている。 The color filter is formed by arranging two or more fine band-shaped filter segments with different hues in parallel (stripe) or crossing each other on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate, or are arranged so as to be arranged in order in each of the vertical and horizontal directions. The filter segments have small dimensions of several microns to several hundred microns, and are orderly arranged in a predetermined array for each hue.
現在、カラーフィルタの製造方法としては、感光性着色組成物を、ガラス等の透明基板に塗布し、乾燥によってこの塗膜から溶剤を除去する工程、この塗膜を、所望するパターン形状を有するフォトマスクを介して紫外線等を照射・硬化(以下、露光という)工程、次いで、この塗膜の未露光部を洗浄・除去(以下、現像という)する工程、その後、必要に応じて硬化膜を十分に硬化させるために加熱処理(以下、ポストベークという)工程により1色目のフィルタセグメントパターンを得る。そして、これと同様の操作を行うことにより他の色のフィルタセグメントパターンを形成し、カラーフィルタを完成する。 At present, as a method for producing a color filter, a process of applying a photosensitive coloring composition to a transparent substrate such as glass and drying it to remove the solvent from the coating film, followed by forming the coating film into a photo film having a desired pattern shape. A step of irradiating and curing ultraviolet rays or the like through a mask (hereinafter referred to as exposure), followed by a step of washing and removing the unexposed portion of the coating film (hereinafter referred to as development), and then, if necessary, the cured film is sufficiently removed. A first-color filter segment pattern is obtained by a heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as post-baking) step for hardening the resin. By performing the same operation, filter segment patterns of other colors are formed to complete the color filter.
近年、画像表示装置や固体撮像素子の小型化、及び高画素化によって1画素あたりの面積が小さくなる傾向にあり、カラーフィルタを形成する組成物に含まれる着色剤の濃度を高め薄膜化することや、パターンの高精細化が求められている。しかし、着色剤を高濃度化した場合、膜内部への紫外線の透過率が低下することで硬化度合いが悪化し、基材との密着性が低下する問題があった。特に、パターンの高精細化時により密着性が低下する。また、硬化度合いを上げるために、光重合開始剤の量を増やすと、パターンが所望の線幅よりも太くなり、形状が悪化するなどの問題があった。 In recent years, the area per pixel tends to decrease due to the miniaturization of image display devices and solid-state imaging devices and the increase in the number of pixels. Also, higher definition of patterns is required. However, when the concentration of the coloring agent is increased, the transmittance of ultraviolet rays into the film is lowered, thereby degrading the degree of curing and reducing the adhesion to the substrate. In particular, the adhesion deteriorates when the pattern is made highly fine. Further, when the amount of the photopolymerization initiator is increased in order to increase the degree of curing, there is a problem that the pattern becomes thicker than the desired line width and the shape deteriorates.
こうした課題を解決するためにこれまでに様々な手法が検討されてきた。特許文献1には、ポリアルキレンオキサイドやグリセリンのアルキレンオキサイド付加物を含む感光性着色組成物が開示されている。 Various methods have been examined so far to solve these problems. Patent Document 1 discloses a photosensitive coloring composition containing a polyalkylene oxide or an alkylene oxide adduct of glycerin.
本発明は、現像性、密着性、パターン形状に優れた感光性着色組成物の提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive coloring composition which is excellent in developability, adhesion and pattern shape.
本発明は、着色剤(A)、塩基性分散剤(B)、バインダ樹脂(C)、重合性モノマー(D)、及び光重合開始剤(E)を含む感光性着色組成物であって、 前記バインダ樹脂(C)が、重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)を含み、 前記重合性モノマー(D)が、フルオレン骨格を含有し、かつガラス転移温度が200℃以下である重合性モノマー(D1)を含む、感光性着色組成物に関する。 The present invention is a photosensitive coloring composition comprising a coloring agent (A), a basic dispersant (B), a binder resin (C), a polymerizable monomer (D), and a photopolymerization initiator (E), Polymerization in which the binder resin (C) contains a binder resin (C1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group, and the polymerizable monomer (D) contains a fluorene skeleton and has a glass transition temperature of 200° C. or less It relates to a photosensitive coloring composition containing a photosensitive monomer (D1).
また、本発明は、前記重合性モノマー(D1)の含有量が、重合性モノマー(D)100質量%中、50質量%以上である、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 Moreover, this invention relates to the said photosensitive coloring composition whose content of the said polymerizable monomer (D1) is 50 mass % or more in 100 mass % of polymerizable monomers (D).
また、本発明は、前記光重合開始剤(E)の含有量が、前記重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)と重合性モノマー(D)との合計質量に対して、0.5~10質量%である、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 Further, in the present invention, the content of the photopolymerization initiator (E) is 0.00 with respect to the total mass of the binder resin (C1) containing the polymerizable unsaturated group and the polymerizable monomer (D). 5 to 10% by mass, it relates to the photosensitive coloring composition.
また、本発明は、前記重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)が、重量平均分子量が異なるバインダ樹脂を少なくとも2種以上含む、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 The present invention also relates to the photosensitive coloring composition, wherein the polymerizable unsaturated group-containing binder resin (C1) contains at least two binder resins having different weight average molecular weights.
また、本発明は、前記重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)が、重量平均分子量が12000以下の重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1-1)と重量平均分子量が18000以上の重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1-2)を含む、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 Further, in the present invention, the binder resin (C1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group is a binder resin (C1-1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group having a weight average molecular weight of 12,000 or less and a weight average molecular weight of 18,000. It relates to the photosensitive coloring composition containing the binder resin (C1-2) containing the above polymerizable unsaturated groups.
また、本発明は、前記重量平均分子量が12000以下の重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1-1)と前記重量平均分子量が18000以上の重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1-2)との質量比が、20:80~80:20である、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 The present invention also provides a binder resin (C1-1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group having a weight average molecular weight of 12,000 or less and a binder resin (C1-1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group having a weight average molecular weight of 18,000 or more. -2) in a mass ratio of 20:80 to 80:20.
また、本発明は、前記光重合開始剤(E)が、オキシム系化合物(E1)を含む、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 The present invention also relates to the photosensitive coloring composition, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (E) contains an oxime compound (E1).
また、本発明は、更に、酸性分散剤(F)を含む、上記感光性着色組成物に関する。 The present invention also relates to the above photosensitive coloring composition, further comprising an acidic dispersant (F).
また、本発明は、基材、および上記感光性着色組成物から形成してなるフィルタセグメントを備える、カラーフィルタに関する。 The present invention also relates to a color filter comprising a substrate and a filter segment formed from the photosensitive coloring composition.
また、本発明は、上記カラーフィルタを備える、画像表示装置に関する。 The present invention also relates to an image display device including the color filter.
また、本発明は、上記カラーフィルタを備える、固体撮像素子に関する The present invention also relates to a solid-state imaging device comprising the above color filter.
上記の本発明によれば、現像性、密着性、パターン形状、及び耐溶剤性に優れた感光性着色組成物を提供できる。また、本発明は、カラーフィルタ、画像表示装置、固体撮像素子を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photosensitive coloring composition excellent in developability, adhesion, pattern shape and solvent resistance. Moreover, the present invention can provide a color filter, an image display device, and a solid-state imaging device.
以下に、本発明の感光性着色組成物の各構成成分について説明する。
なお、本願では、「(メタ)アクリロイル」、「(メタ)アクリル」、「(メタ)アクリル酸」、「(メタ)アクリレート」、又は「(メタ)アクリルアミド」と表記した場合には、特に説明がない限り、それぞれ、「アクリロイル及び/又はメタクリロイル」、「アクリル及び/又はメタクリル」、「アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸」、「アクリレート及び/又はメタクリレート」、又は「アクリルアミド及び/又はメタクリルアミド」を表すものとする。
また、本明細書に挙げる「C.I.」は、カラーインデックス(C.I.)を意味する。
Each constituent component of the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is described below.
In the present application, when "(meth)acryloyl", "(meth)acryl", "(meth)acrylic acid", "(meth)acrylate", or "(meth)acrylamide""acryloyl and/or methacryloyl", "acrylic and/or methacrylic", "acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid", "acrylate and/or methacrylate", or "acrylamide and/or methacrylamide", respectively, unless shall be represented.
Moreover, "C.I." mentioned in this specification means a color index (C.I.).
<着色剤(A)>
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、着色剤(A)を含む。
<Colorant (A)>
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains a coloring agent (A).
着色剤(A)は、特に限定されるものではなく、顔料及び染料のいずれでもよく、併用できる。カラーフィルタには耐光性、耐熱性、及び耐溶剤性が求められることから顔料が好ましい。 The coloring agent (A) is not particularly limited, and may be either a pigment or a dye, and can be used in combination. Pigments are preferred because color filters are required to have light resistance, heat resistance, and solvent resistance.
(顔料)
顔料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、カラーインデックスにおいてピグメントに分類されている化合物が挙げることができる。
(pigment)
Pigments are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include compounds classified as pigments in the Color Index.
本発明に用いることができる赤色顔料としては、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントレッド1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17,21,22,23,31,32,37,38,41,47,48,48:1,48:2,48:3,48:4,49,49:1,49:2,50:1,52:1,52:2,53,53:1,53:2,53:3,57,57:1,57:2,58:4,60,63,63:1,63:2,64,64:1,68,69,81,81:1,81:2,81:3,81:4,83,88,90:1,101,101:1,104,108,108:1,109,112,113,114,122,123,144,146,147,149,151,166,168,169,170,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,181,184,185,187,188,190,193,194,200,202,206,207,208,209,210,214,216,220,221,224,230,231,232,233,235,236,237,238,239,242,243,245,247,249,250,251,253,254,255,256,257,258,259,260,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,291,295,296、特開2014-134712号公報に記載された顔料、特許第6368844号公報に記載された顔料等を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、耐熱性、耐光性、及び透過率の観点から、C.I.ピグメントレッド48:1,122,177,224,242,269,254,291,295,296、特開2014-134712号公報に記載された顔料、特許第6368844号公報に記載された顔料が好ましく、C.I.ピグメントレッド177,254,291,295,296、特開2014-134712号公報に記載された顔料、特許第6368844号公報に記載された顔料が特に好ましい。 Specific examples of red pigments that can be used in the present invention include C.I. I. Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 31, 32, 37, 38, 41, 47, 48, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4, 49, 49:1, 49:2, 50:1, 52:1, 52:2, 53, 53:1, 53:2, 53: 3,57,57:1,57:2,58:4,60,63,63:1,63:2,64,64:1,68,69,81,81:1,81:2,81: 3,81:4,83,88,90:1,101,101:1,104,108,108:1,109,112,113,114,122,123,144,146,147,149,151, 166, 168, 169, 170, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 184, 185, 187, 188, 190, 193, 194, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 214, 216, 220, 221, 224, 230, 231, 232, 233, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 242, 243, 245, 247, 249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 255,256,257,258,259,260,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280, 281,282,283,284,285,286,287,291,295,296, pigments described in JP-A-2014-134712, pigments described in Japanese Patent No. 6368844, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, light resistance and transmittance, C.I. I. Pigment Red 48: 1,122,177,224,242,269,254,291,295,296, the pigment described in JP-A-2014-134712, the pigment described in Patent No. 6368844 is preferable, C. I. Pigment Red 177, 254, 291, 295, 296, pigments described in JP-A-2014-134712, and pigments described in Japanese Patent No. 6368844 are particularly preferred.
本発明で用いることができる橙色顔料としては、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントオレンジ36,38,43,64,71,73等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of orange pigments that can be used in the present invention include C.I. I. Pigment Orange 36, 38, 43, 64, 71, 73 and the like.
本発明で用いることができる黄色顔料としては、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントイエロー1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,24,31,32,34,35,35:1,36,36:1,37,37:1,40,42,43,53,55,60,61,62,63,65,73,74,77,81,83,93,94,95,97,98,100,101,104,106,108,109,110,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,123,126,127,128,129,138,139,147,150,151,152、153,154,155,156,161,162,164,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,179,180,181,182,185,187,188,192,193,194,196,198,199,213,214,231,233、特開2012-226110号公報に記載された顔料等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、C.I.ピグメントイエロー138,139,150,185,231,233、特開2012-226110号公報に記載された顔料が好ましい。 Specific examples of yellow pigments that can be used in the present invention include C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 1,2,3,4,5,6,10,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,24,31,32,34,35,35:1,36,36:1, 37, 37: 1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 126, 127, 128, 129, 138, 139, 147, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180, 181, 182, 185, 187, 188, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199, 213, 214, 231, 233, and pigments described in JP-A-2012-226110. Among these, C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150, 185, 231, 233 and the pigments described in JP-A-2012-226110 are preferred.
本発明で用いることができる緑色顔料としては、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントグリーン1,2,4,7,8,10,13,14,15,17,18,19,26,36,37,45,48,50,51,54,55,58,59,62,63等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、C.I.ピグメントグリーン36、58、59、62、63が好ましい。 Specific examples of green pigments that can be used in the present invention include C.I. I. Pigment Green 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 26, 36, 37, 45, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 58, 59, 62, 63 and the like. Among these, C.I. I. Pigment Green 36, 58, 59, 62, 63 are preferred.
本発明で用いることができる青色顔料は、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントブルー1,1:2,9,14,15,15:1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6,16,17,19,25,27,28,29,33,35,36,56,56:1,60,61,61:1,62,63,66,67,68,71,72,73,74,75,76,78,79等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、C.I.ピグメントブルー15,15:1,15:2,15:3,15:4,15:6が好ましい。 Specifically, the blue pigment that can be used in the present invention is C.I. I. Pigment Blue 1, 1: 2, 9, 14, 15, 15: 1, 15: 2, 15: 3, 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 17, 19, 25, 27, 28, 29, 33, 35, 36, 56, 56: 1, 60, 61, 61: 1, 62, 63, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 78, 79 and the like. Among these, C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6 are preferred.
本発明で用いることができる紫色顔料は、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントバイオレット1,1:1,2,2:2,3,3:1,3:3,5,5:1,14,15,16,19,23,25,27,29,31,32,37,39,42,44,47,49,50等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、C.I.ピグメントバイオレット19,23が好ましい。 Specifically, the purple pigment that can be used in the present invention is C.I. I. Pigment Violet 1, 1: 1, 2, 2: 2, 3, 3: 1, 3: 3, 5, 5: 1, 14, 15, 16, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50 and the like. Among these, C.I. I. Pigment Violet 19, 23 are preferred.
本発明で用いることができる黒色顔料は、具体的には、C.I.ピグメントブラック1,6,7,12,20,31等が挙げられる。
Specifically, the black pigment that can be used in the present invention is C.I. I.
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、着色剤(A)として無機顔料も用いることができる。例えば、酸化チタン、硫酸バリウム、亜鉛華、硫酸鉛、黄色鉛、亜鉛黄、べんがら(赤色酸化鉄(III))、カドミウム赤、群青、紺青、酸化クロム緑、コバルト緑、アンバー、合成鉄黒等が挙げられる。 An inorganic pigment can also be used as the coloring agent (A) in the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention. For example, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, zinc oxide, lead sulfate, yellow lead, zinc yellow, red iron oxide (III), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, chromium oxide green, cobalt green, amber, synthetic iron black, etc. is mentioned.
(染料)
染料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、酸性染料、直接染料、塩基性染料、造塩染料、油溶性染料、分散染料、反応染料、媒染染料、建染染料、硫化染料等が挙げられる。また、これらの誘導体や、染料をレーキ化したレーキ顔料の形態であってもかまわない。
(dye)
Dyes are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acid dyes, direct dyes, basic dyes, salt-forming dyes, oil-soluble dyes, disperse dyes, reactive dyes, mordant dyes, vat dyes, and sulfur dyes. Moreover, it may be in the form of a derivative of these or a lake pigment obtained by turning a dye into a lake.
さらに、スルホン酸やカルボン酸等の酸性基を有する酸性染料、直接染料の形態の場合は、酸性染料の無機塩や、酸性染料と四級アンモニウム塩化合物、三級アミン化合物、二級アミン化合物、もしくは一級アミン化合物等の含窒素化合物との造塩化合物、又はこれらの官能基を有する樹脂成分を用いて造塩化して造塩化合物として用いること、あるいはスルホンアミド化してスルホン酸アミド化合物として用いることで耐性に優れたものとなるために、堅牢性に優れた着色組成物とすることができ、好ましい。
また、酸性染料とオニウム塩基を有する化合物との造塩化合物も、堅牢性に優れるため好ましく、より好ましくは、オニウム塩基を有する化合物が、側鎖にカチオン性基を有する樹脂である場合である。
Furthermore, in the case of acid dyes having an acidic group such as sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid, or in the form of direct dyes, inorganic salts of acid dyes, acid dyes and quaternary ammonium salt compounds, tertiary amine compounds, secondary amine compounds, Alternatively, a salt-forming compound with a nitrogen-containing compound such as a primary amine compound, or a salt-forming compound using a resin component having these functional groups, or a sulfonamidation and use as a sulfonic acid amide compound. In order to be excellent in resistance, it is possible to make a coloring composition excellent in fastness, which is preferable.
In addition, a salt-forming compound of an acid dye and a compound having an onium base is also preferable because of excellent fastness, and more preferably, the compound having an onium base is a resin having a cationic group in its side chain.
塩基性染料の形態の場合は、有機酸や過塩素酸もしくはその金属塩を用いて造塩化して用いることができる。中でも、塩基性染料の造塩化合物が耐性、顔料との併用性に優れているために好ましく、さらに塩基性染料と、カウンタイオンとしてはたらくカウンタ成分である有機スルホン酸、有機硫酸、フッ素基含有リンアニオン化合物、フッ素基含有ホウ素アニオン化合物、シアノ基含有窒素アニオン化合物、ハロゲン化炭化水素基を有する有機酸の共役塩基を有するアニオン化合物、又は酸性染料とを造塩した、造塩化合物を用いることがより好ましいものである。 In the case of the form of a basic dye, it can be used by forming a salt using an organic acid, perchloric acid, or a metal salt thereof. Among them, salt-forming compounds of basic dyes are preferable because of their excellent resistance and compatibility with pigments. An anion compound, a fluorine group-containing boron anion compound, a cyano group-containing nitrogen anion compound, an anion compound having a conjugate base of an organic acid having a halogenated hydrocarbon group, or a salt-forming compound obtained by forming a salt with an acid dye can be used. It is more preferable.
また、色素骨格に重合性不飽和基を有する場合、耐性に優れた染料とすることができ、好ましい。 Further, when the dye skeleton has a polymerizable unsaturated group, the dye can be excellent in resistance, which is preferable.
染料の化学構造としては、例えば、アゾ系染料、ジスアゾ系染料、アゾメチン系染料(インドアニリン系染料、インドフェノール系染料など)、ジピロメテン系染料、キノン系染料(ベンゾキノン系染料、ナフトキノン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、アントラピリドン系染料など)、カルボニウム系染料(ジフェニルメタン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、キサンテン系染料、アクリジン系染料など)、キノンイミン系染料(オキサジン系染料、チアジン系染料など)、アジン系染料、ポリメチン系染料(オキソノール系染料、メロシアニン系染料、アリーリデン系染料、スチリル系染料、シアニン系染料、スクアリリウム系染料、クロコニウム系染料など)、キノフタロン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料、サブフタロシアニン系染料、ペリノン系染料、インジゴ系染料、チオインジゴ系染料、キノリン系染料、ニトロ系染料、ニトロソ系染料、ローダミン系染料、及びそれらの金属錯体系染料等から選ばれる染料に由来する色素構造を挙げることができるが、特にこれらに限定されない。 Chemical structures of dyes include, for example, azo dyes, disazo dyes, azomethine dyes (indoaniline dyes, indophenol dyes, etc.), dipyrromethene dyes, quinone dyes (benzoquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, etc.). dyes, anthrapyridone dyes, etc.), carbonium dyes (diphenylmethane dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, acridine dyes, etc.), quinone imine dyes (oxazine dyes, thiazine dyes, etc.), azine dyes Dyes, polymethine dyes (oxonol dyes, merocyanine dyes, arylidene dyes, styryl dyes, cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, croconium dyes, etc.), quinophthalone dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, subphthalocyanine dyes, perinone dyes, indigo dyes, thioindigo dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, nitroso dyes, rhodamine dyes, and metal complex dyes thereof. , but not particularly limited to these.
これらの色素構造の中でも、色相、色分離性、色むらなどの色特性の観点から、アゾ系染料、キサンテン系染料、シアニン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、ジピロメテン系染料、スクアリリウム系染料、キノフタロン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料、サブフタロシアニン系染料から選ばれる色素に由来する色素構造が好ましく、キサンテン系染料、シアニン系染料、トリフェニルメタン系染料、アントラキノン系染料、ジピロメテン系染料、フタロシアニン系染料から選ばれる色素に由来する色素構造がより好ましい。色素構造を形成しうる具体的な色素化合物については「新版染料便覧」(有機合成化学協会編;丸善、1970)、「カラーインデックス」(The Society of Dyers and colourists)、「色素ハンドブック」(大河原他編;講談社、1986)などに記載されている。 Among these dye structures, azo dyes, xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, squarylium Xanthene dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, anthraquinone dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, and phthalocyanines. A dye structure derived from a dye selected from the group of dyes is more preferable. Specific dye compounds capable of forming a dye structure are described in "Shinban Dye Handbook" (edited by the Society of Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Maruzen, 1970), "Color Index" (The Society of Dyers and Colorists), "Dye Handbook" (Ogawara et al.). Ed.; Kodansha, 1986).
着色剤(A)は、単独、または2種類以上を併用して使用することができる。 Colorant (A) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
着色剤(A)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、5~70質量%が好ましく、10~60質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the coloring agent (A) is preferably 5 to 70% by mass, more preferably 10 to 60% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile matter of the photosensitive coloring composition.
(顔料の微細化)
顔料は、微細化して用いることが好ましい。微細化方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、湿式磨砕、乾式磨砕、溶解析出法いずれも使用できる。これらの中でも、湿式磨砕の1種であるニーダー法によるソルトミリング処理が好ましい。微細化顔料のTEM(透過型電子顕微鏡)により求められる平均一次粒子径は、5~90nmが好ましい。なお、分散性、コントラスト比の観点から、平均一次粒子径は10~70nmがより好ましい。
(Refinement of pigment)
It is preferable to use the pigment after miniaturization. The method of refining is not particularly limited, and for example, any of wet grinding, dry grinding, and dissolution-precipitation can be used. Among these, the salt milling treatment by the kneader method, which is one type of wet grinding, is preferable. The average primary particle size of the finely divided pigment determined by TEM (transmission electron microscope) is preferably 5 to 90 nm. From the viewpoint of dispersibility and contrast ratio, the average primary particle size is more preferably 10 to 70 nm.
ソルトミリング処理とは、顔料と水溶性無機塩と水溶性有機溶剤との混合物を、ニーダー、2本ロールミル、3本ロールミル、ボールミル、アトライター、サンドミル等の混練機を用いて、加熱しながら機械的に混練した後、水洗により水溶性無機塩と水溶性有機溶剤を除去する処理である。水溶性無機塩は、破砕助剤として働くものであり、ソルトミリング時に無機塩の硬度の高さを利用して顔料が破砕される。顔料をソルトミリング処理する際の条件を最適化することにより、一次粒子径が非常に微細であり、また、分布の幅がせまく、シャープな粒度分布をもつ顔料を得ることができる。 The salt milling process involves milling a mixture of a pigment, a water-soluble inorganic salt, and a water-soluble organic solvent while heating using a kneader such as a kneader, two-roll mill, three-roll mill, ball mill, attritor, and sand mill. This is a treatment in which water-soluble inorganic salts and water-soluble organic solvents are removed by washing with water after kneading to a certain extent. The water-soluble inorganic salt functions as a crushing aid, and the high hardness of the inorganic salt is used to crush the pigment during salt milling. By optimizing the conditions for the salt milling treatment of the pigment, it is possible to obtain a pigment having a very fine primary particle size, a narrow distribution width, and a sharp particle size distribution.
水溶性無機塩は、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、硫酸ナトリウム等が挙げられ、価格の点から塩化ナトリウム(食塩)が好ましい。水溶性無機塩の使用量は、処理効率と生産効率の両面から、顔料100質量部に対して、50~2,000質量部が好ましく、300~1,000質量部がより好ましい。 Examples of the water-soluble inorganic salt include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate and the like, and sodium chloride (salt) is preferred from the viewpoint of cost. The amount of the water-soluble inorganic salt to be used is preferably 50 to 2,000 parts by mass, more preferably 300 to 1,000 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment, in terms of both processing efficiency and production efficiency.
水溶性有機溶剤は、顔料および水溶性無機塩を湿潤する働きをするものであり、水に溶解(混和)し、かつ用いる無機塩を実質的に溶解しないものであれば特に限定されない。ただし、ソルトミリング時に温度が上昇し、溶剤が蒸発し易い状態になるため、安全性の点から、沸点120℃以上の高沸点溶剤が好ましい。例えば、2-メトキシエタノール、2-ブトキシエタノール、2-(イソペンチルオキシ)エタノール、2-(ヘキシルオキシ)エタノール、ジエチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、液状のポリエチレングリコール、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール、1-エトキシ-2-プロパノール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、液状のポリプロピレングリコール等が用いられる。水溶性有機溶剤の使用量は、顔料100質量部に対して、5~1,000質量部が好ましく、50~500質量部がより好ましい。 The water-soluble organic solvent has the function of moistening the pigment and the water-soluble inorganic salt, and is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves (miscible in) water and does not substantially dissolve the inorganic salt used. However, since the temperature rises during salt milling and the solvent easily evaporates, a high boiling point solvent having a boiling point of 120° C. or higher is preferable from the viewpoint of safety. For example, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2-(isopentyloxy)ethanol, 2-(hexyloxy)ethanol, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, Liquid polyethylene glycol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, liquid polypropylene glycol and the like are used. The amount of the water-soluble organic solvent used is preferably 5 to 1,000 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 500 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
ソルトミリング処理には、必要に応じて樹脂を添加してもよい。樹脂を添加することにより、顔料が樹脂で被覆され、安定性、耐光性等が向上する。前記樹脂の種類は特に限定されず、天然樹脂、変性天然樹脂、合成樹脂、天然樹脂で変性された合成樹脂等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、室温で固体であり、水不溶性であることが好ましく、かつ上記有機溶剤に一部可溶であることが好ましい。樹脂の添加量は、顔料100質量部に対して、2~200質量部が好ましい。 If necessary, a resin may be added to the salt milling treatment. By adding a resin, the pigment is coated with the resin, and stability, light resistance, etc. are improved. The type of the resin is not particularly limited, and includes natural resins, modified natural resins, synthetic resins, synthetic resins modified with natural resins, and the like. Among these, it is preferable that they are solid at room temperature, insoluble in water, and partially soluble in the above organic solvents. The amount of the resin to be added is preferably 2 to 200 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the pigment.
<塩基性分散剤(B)> <Basic dispersant (B)>
本発明の感光性着色組成物には公知の塩基性分散剤(B)を用いることができる。塩基性分散剤(B)としては、添加着色剤に吸着する性質を有する着色剤親和性部位と、着色剤担体と相溶性のある部位とを有し、添加着色剤に吸着して着色剤担体への分散を安定化する働きをするものであれば良く、具体的には、ポリウレタン等のウレタン系分散剤、ポリアクリレート等のポリカルボン酸エステル、不飽和ポリアミド、ポリカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸(部分)アミン塩、ポリカルボン酸アンモニウム塩、ポリカルボン酸アルキルアミン塩、ポリシロキサン、長鎖ポリアミノアマイドリン酸塩、水酸基含有ポリカルボン酸エステルや、これらの変性物、ポリ(低級アルキレンイミン)と遊離のカルボキシル基を有するポリエステルとの反応により形成されたアミドやその塩等の油性分散剤、(メタ)アクリル酸-スチレン共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸-(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、スチレン-マレイン酸共重合体、ポリビニルアルコ-ル、ポリビニルピロリドン等の水溶性樹脂や水溶性高分子化合物、ポリエステル系、変性ポリアクリレート系、エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイド付加化合物、リン酸エステル系等が用いられ、これらは単独または2種以上を混合して用いることができる。
塩基性官能基を有する高分子分散剤としては、窒素原子含有グラフト共重合体や、側鎖に3級アミノ基、4級アンモニウム塩基、含窒素複素環などを含む官能基を有する、窒素原子含有アクリル系ブロック共重合体及びウレタン系高分子分散剤などが挙げられる。
A known basic dispersant (B) can be used in the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention. The basic dispersant (B) has a colorant-affinity site having a property of adsorbing to the added colorant and a site compatible with the colorant carrier. Specific examples include urethane-based dispersants such as polyurethane, polycarboxylic acid esters such as polyacrylate, unsaturated polyamides, polycarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids ( Part) Amine salts, polycarboxylic acid ammonium salts, polycarboxylic acid alkylamine salts, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyaminoamide phosphates, hydroxyl group-containing polycarboxylic acid esters, modified products thereof, poly(lower alkyleneimine) and liberation Oil-based dispersants such as amides and salts thereof formed by reaction with a polyester having a carboxyl group, (meth)acrylic acid-styrene copolymers, (meth)acrylic acid-(meth)acrylic acid ester copolymers, Water-soluble resins such as styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone, water-soluble polymer compounds, polyesters, modified polyacrylates, ethylene oxide/propylene oxide adducts, phosphate esters, etc. are used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Examples of polymeric dispersants having basic functional groups include nitrogen atom-containing graft copolymers and nitrogen atom-containing polymers having functional groups containing tertiary amino groups, quaternary ammonium bases, nitrogen-containing heterocycles, etc. in side chains. Examples include acrylic block copolymers and urethane polymer dispersants.
市販の樹脂型分散剤としては、ビックケミ-・ジャパン社製のDisperbyk-101、103、107、108、110、111、116、130、140、154、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、174、180、181、182、183、184、185、190、2000、2001、2009、2010、2020、2025、2050、2070、2095、2150、2155、2163、2164またはAnti-Terra-U、203、204、またはBYK-P104、P104S、220S、Lactimon、Lactimon-WSまたはBykumen等、日本ル-ブリゾ-ル社製のSOLSPERSE-3000、9000、13000、13240、13650、13940、16000、17000、18000、20000、21000、24000、26000、27000、28000、31845、32000、32500、32550、33500、32600、34750、35100、36600、38500、41000、41090、53095、55000、56000、76500等、BASF社製のEFKA-46、47、48、452、4008、4060、4406、4408、450、451、453、4540、4800、5070、7500、7554、1101、120、150、1502、Efka PU 4009、4010、4015、4020、4046、4047、4050、4055、4061、4063、4080、Efka PA 4400、4401、4402、4403、4414、4450、Efka PX 4300、4310、4320、4330、4340、4350、4700、4701、4731、4732、Efka FA4610、4665、4666、Dispex Ultra PA 4501、4503、4550、4560、4580、4590等、味の素ファインテクノ社製のアジスパ-PA111、PB711、PB821、PB822、PB824等が挙げられる。 Commercially available resin-type dispersants include Disperbyk-101, 103, 107, 108, 110, 111, 116, 130, 140, 154, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166 manufactured by BYK-Japan. or Anti-Terra-U, 203, 204, or BYK-P104, P104S, 220S, Lactimon, Lactimon-WS or Bykumen, SOLSPERSE-3000, 9000, 13000, 13240, 13650, 13940 manufactured by Lubrizol Japan 、16000、17000、18000、20000、21000、24000、26000、27000、28000、31845、32000、32500、32550、33500、32600、34750、35100、36600、38500、41000、41090、53095、55000、56000、76500 Etc., EFKA-46, 47, 48, 452, 4008, 4060, 4406, 4408, 450, 451, 453, 4540, 4800, 5070, 7500, 7554, 1101, 120, 150, 1502, Efka PU manufactured by BASF 4009, 4010, 4015, 4020, 4046, 4047, 4050, 4055, 4061, 4063, 4080, Efka PA 4400, 4401, 4402, 4403, 4414, 4450, Efka PX 4300, 4310, 4320, 4330, 45340, 4700, 4701, 4731, 4732, Efka FA4610, 4665, 4666, Dispex Ultra PA 4501, 4503, 4550, 4560, 4580, 4590, Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd. Ajispa-PA111, PB711, PB821, PB822, PB824, etc. mentioned.
本発明の感光性着色組成物には、カルボキシル基を有する樹脂型分散剤を好適に用いることができる。カルボキシル基を有する樹脂型分散剤の形状としては、直鎖状の樹脂型分散剤、櫛型の樹脂型分散剤がある。 A resin-type dispersant having a carboxyl group can be suitably used in the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention. As for the shape of the resin-type dispersant having a carboxyl group, there are a straight-chain resin-type dispersant and a comb-shaped resin-type dispersant.
塩基性分散剤(B)は、着色剤全量に対して3~200質量%程度使用することが好ましく、現像性の観点から3~100質量%程度使用することがより好ましい。 The basic dispersant (B) is preferably used in an amount of about 3 to 200% by mass, more preferably in an amount of about 3 to 100% by mass, based on the total amount of the coloring agent.
<バインダ樹脂(C)>
バインダ樹脂(C)は、重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)、重合性不飽和基を含有しないバインダ樹脂(C2)に分類できる。その中でも、密着性、パターン形状、及び耐溶剤性の観点から、感光性バインダ樹脂(C1)を含むことが好ましい。そして、バインダ樹脂(C)は、現像性の観点から、アルカリ可溶性基を有することが好ましい。アルカリ可溶性基としては、例えば、カルボキシル基、リン酸基、スルホン酸基、ヒドロキシル基、フェノール性ヒドロキシル基などが挙げられ、これらの中でも、カルボキシル基が好ましい。
また、バインダ樹脂(C)は、エポキシ基やオキセタニル基等の熱硬化性基を含有できる。
<Binder resin (C)>
The binder resin (C) can be classified into a binder resin (C1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group and a binder resin (C2) containing no polymerizable unsaturated group. Among these, it is preferable to contain a photosensitive binder resin (C1) from the viewpoint of adhesion, pattern shape, and solvent resistance. From the standpoint of developability, the binder resin (C) preferably has an alkali-soluble group. The alkali-soluble group includes, for example, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a hydroxyl group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, etc. Among these, a carboxyl group is preferred.
Moreover, the binder resin (C) can contain a thermosetting group such as an epoxy group or an oxetanyl group.
(重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1))
重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)は、例えば、酸性基を有するアクリル樹脂、α-オレフィン/(無水)マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン/スチレンスルホン酸共重合体、エチレン/(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、又はイソブチレン/(無水)マレイン酸共重合体等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、酸性基を有するアクリル樹脂、スチレン/スチレンスルホン酸共重合体が好ましい。
(Binder Resin (C1) Containing Polymerizable Unsaturated Group)
Binder resins (C1) containing polymerizable unsaturated groups include, for example, acrylic resins having acidic groups, α-olefin/(anhydride) maleic acid copolymers, styrene/styrenesulfonic acid copolymers, ethylene/(meth ) acrylic acid copolymers or isobutylene/(anhydrous) maleic acid copolymers. Among these, acrylic resins having acidic groups and styrene/styrenesulfonic acid copolymers are preferred.
(重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1))
重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)は、重合性不飽和基を有するバインダ樹脂である。重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)は、例えば、以下に示す(i)または(ii)の方法で合成する樹脂が好ましい。
(Binder Resin (C1) Containing Polymerizable Unsaturated Group)
The binder resin (C1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group is a binder resin having a polymerizable unsaturated group. The binder resin (C1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group is preferably, for example, a resin synthesized by the method (i) or (ii) shown below.
[方法(i)]
方法(i)は、例えば、まず、エポキシ基含有単量体、およびその他単量体の重合体を合成する。次いで、前記重合体のエポキシ基に、モノカルボキシル基含有単量体を付加し、生成した水酸基に、多塩基酸無水物を反応させて重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)を得る方法が挙げられる。
[Method (i)]
Method (i), for example, first synthesizes a polymer of an epoxy group-containing monomer and other monomers. Next, a monomer containing a monocarboxyl group is added to the epoxy group of the polymer, and the resulting hydroxyl group is reacted with a polybasic acid anhydride to obtain a binder resin (C1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group. method.
エポキシ基含有単量体は、例えば、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、メチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、2-グリシドキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4-エポキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、及び3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。これらの中でも、反応性の観点で、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。 Epoxy group-containing monomers include, for example, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, 2-glycidoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 3,4- Epoxycyclohexyl (meth)acrylates can be mentioned. Among these, glycidyl (meth)acrylate is preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity.
その他単量体は、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、エトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、エチレンオキサイド(EO)変性クレゾールアクリレート、n-ノニルフェノキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート、フェノキシエチルアクリレート、エトキシ化フェニルアクリレート、フェノールのEO変性(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノールのEO又はプロピレンオキサイド(PO)変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールのEO変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールのPO変性(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリレート類;
(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ダイアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、又はアクリロイルモルホリン等の(メタ)アクリルアミド類;
スチレン、又はα-メチルスチレン等のスチレン類;
エチルビニルエーテル、n-プロピルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、n-ブチルビニルエーテル、又はイソブチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類;
酢酸ビニル、又はプロピオン酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニル類;
シクロヘキシルマレイミド、フェニルマレイミド、メチルマレイミド、エチルマレイミド、1,2-ビスマレイミドエタン1,6-ビスマレイミドヘキサン、3-マレイミドプロピオン酸、6,7-メチレンジオキシ-4-メチル-3-マレイミドクマリン、4,4’-ビスマレイミドジフェニルメタン、ビス(3-エチル-5-メチル-4-マレイミドフェニル)メタン、N,N’-1,3-フェニレンジマレイミド、N,N’-1,4-フェニレンジマレイミド、N-(1-ピレニル)マレイミド、N-(2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル)マレイミド、N-(4-アミノフェニル)マレイミド、N-(4-ニトロフェニル)マレイミド、N-ベンジルマレイミド、N-ブロモメチル-2,3-ジクロロマレイミド、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドベンゾエ-ト、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドプロピオナ-ト、N-スクシンイミジル-4-マレイミドブチラ-ト、N-スクシンイミジル-6-マレイミドヘキサノア-ト、N-[4-(2-ベンゾイミダゾリル)フェニル]マレイミド、9-マレイミドアクリジン等のN-置換マレイミド類;
2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルアシッドフォスフェート、後述する水酸基含有単量体の水酸基に、たとえば5酸化リンやポリリン酸等のリン酸エステル化剤を反応させた化合物等のリン酸エステル基含有単量体が挙げられ、単独または2種以上併用して使用できる。
Other monomers include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t- Butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate Acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, ethylene oxide (EO)-modified cresol acrylate, n-nonyl Phenoxypolyethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxylated phenyl acrylate, EO-modified (meth)acrylate of phenol, EO- or propylene oxide (PO)-modified (meth)acrylate of paracumylphenol, EO-modified (meth)acrylate of nonylphenol, nonylphenol (Meth)acrylates such as PO-modified (meth)acrylates of
(Meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethyl(meth)acrylamide, N-isopropyl(meth)acrylamide, diacetone (meth)acrylamide, or (meth)acrylamides such as acryloylmorpholine ;
styrene or styrenes such as α-methylstyrene;
vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, or isobutyl vinyl ether;
Fatty acid vinyls such as vinyl acetate or vinyl propionate;
cyclohexylmaleimide, phenylmaleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, 1,2-bismaleimidoethane, 1,6-bismaleimidohexane, 3-maleimidopropionic acid, 6,7-methylenedioxy-4-methyl-3-maleimidocoumarin, 4,4'-bismaleimidodiphenylmethane, bis(3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidophenyl)methane, N,N'-1,3-phenylenedimaleimide, N,N'-1,4-phenylenedi maleimide, N-(1-pyrenyl)maleimide, N-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)maleimide, N-(4-aminophenyl)maleimide, N-(4-nitrophenyl)maleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-bromomethyl-2,3-dichloromaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidobenzoate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidopropionate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimidobutyrate, N-succinimidyl -N-substituted maleimides such as 6-maleimidohexanoate, N-[4-(2-benzimidazolyl)phenyl]maleimide, 9-maleimidoacridine;
2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate, a phosphate ester group-containing unit such as a compound obtained by reacting a hydroxyl group of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer described later with a phosphorylating agent such as phosphorus pentoxide or polyphosphoric acid mers, which can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
モノカルボキシル基含有単量体は、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、o-、m-、p-ビニル安息香酸、(メタ)アクリル酸のα位ハロアルキル、アルコキシル、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ置換体等のモノカルボン酸等が挙げられ、単独または2種以上併用して使用できる。 Monocarboxyl group-containing monomers are, for example, (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, p-vinylbenzoic acid, α-position haloalkyl of (meth)acrylic acid, alkoxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano-substituted and monocarboxylic acids such as monocarboxylic acids, which can be used singly or in combination of two or more.
多塩基酸無水物は、例えば、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸等が挙げられ、単独または2種以上併用して使用できる。また、必要に応じて、トリメリット酸無水物等のトリカルボン酸二無水物、ピロメリット酸無水物等のテトラカルボン酸二無水物を用いて、残った無水物基を加水分解することもできる。 Polybasic acid anhydrides include, for example, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, etc., and can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, if necessary, a tricarboxylic dianhydride such as trimellitic anhydride or a tetracarboxylic dianhydride such as pyromellitic anhydride can be used to hydrolyze the remaining anhydride groups.
また、方法(i)に似た方法として、例えば、カルボキシル基含有単量体、およびその他単量体の重合体を合成する。次いで、前記重合体のカルボキシル基の一部にエポキシ基含有単量体を付加し、重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)を得る方法が挙げられる。 As a method similar to method (i), for example, a polymer of a carboxyl group-containing monomer and other monomers is synthesized. Next, there is a method of adding an epoxy group-containing monomer to a part of the carboxyl groups of the polymer to obtain a binder resin (C1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group.
[方法(ii)]
方法(ii)は、例えば、水酸基含有単量体、モノカルボキシル基含有単量体、およびその他単量体の重合体を合成する。次いで、前記重合体の水酸基に、イソシアネート基含有単量体のイソシアネート基を反応させる方法が挙げられる。
[Method (ii)]
Method (ii) synthesizes polymers of, for example, hydroxyl group-containing monomers, monocarboxyl group-containing monomers, and other monomers. Next, a method of reacting the hydroxyl group of the polymer with the isocyanate group of the isocyanate group-containing monomer can be mentioned.
水酸基含有単量体は、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-若しくは3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-若しくは3-若しくは4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、又はシクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等のヒドロキシアルキルメタクリレート類が挙げられる。また、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートに、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、及び/又はブチレンオキシド等を付加重合させたポリエーテルモノ(メタ)アクリレートや、ポリγ-バレロラクトン、ポリε-カプロラクトン、及び/又はポリ12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸等を付加したポリエステルモノ(メタ)アクリレートも挙げられる。これらは、単独または2種以上併用して使用できる。これらの中でも被膜中に異物が生じ難い面で2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。また、光感度の面でグリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。 Hydroxyl group-containing monomers, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- or 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- or 3- or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylates or hydroxyalkyl methacrylates such as cyclohexanedimethanol mono(meth)acrylate; In addition, polyether mono(meth)acrylate obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and/or butylene oxide to hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, poly γ-valerolactone, poly ε-caprolactone, and/or poly Polyester mono(meth)acrylates to which 12-hydroxystearic acid or the like is added are also included. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and glycerol mono(meth)acrylate are preferred because foreign substances are less likely to form in the coating. In terms of photosensitivity, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate is preferred.
イソシアネート基含有単量体は、2-(メタ)アクリロイルエチルイソシアネート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート、又は1,1-ビス〔メタアクリロイルオキシ〕エチルイソシアネート等が挙げられ、単独または2種以上併用して使用できる。 Isocyanate group-containing monomers include 2-(meth)acryloylethyl isocyanate, 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, or 1,1-bis[methacryloyloxy]ethyl isocyanate, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Can be used together.
モノカルボキシル基含有単量体、およびその他単量体は、上述した単量体を使用できる。 As the monocarboxyl group-containing monomer and other monomers, the monomers described above can be used.
バインダ樹脂(C)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、2,000~40,000が好ましく、3,000~300,00がより好ましく、5,000~25,000が特に好ましい。また、Mw/Mnの値は10以下が好ましい。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the binder resin (C) is preferably 2,000 to 40,000, more preferably 3,000 to 300,00, particularly preferably 5,000 to 25,000. Also, the value of Mw/Mn is preferably 10 or less.
バインダ樹脂(C)の酸価は、40~200mgKOH/gが好ましく、50~180mgKOH/gがより好ましい。 The acid value of the binder resin (C) is preferably 40-200 mgKOH/g, more preferably 50-180 mgKOH/g.
バインダ樹脂(C)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用でき、現像性、密着性、パターン形状、及び耐溶剤性の観点から、重量平均分子量(Mw)が異なる2種以上の重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)を含むことが好ましい。なかでも、重量平均分子量(Mw)が12,000以下の重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1-1)と重量平均分子量(Mw)が18,000以上の重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1-2)とを併用することが好ましく、重量平均分子量(Mw)が5,000~10,000の感光性バインダ樹脂(C1-1)と重量平均分子量(Mw)が20,000~25,000の感光性バインダ樹脂(C1-2)とを併用することがより好ましい。 The binder resin (C) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types, and from the viewpoint of developability, adhesion, pattern shape, and solvent resistance, two or more polymerizable resins having different weight average molecular weights (Mw) It preferably contains a binder resin (C1) containing an unsaturated group. Among them, a binder resin (C1-1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 12,000 or less and a polymerizable unsaturated group having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 18,000 or more It is preferable to use the binder resin (C1-2) together, and a photosensitive binder resin (C1-1) having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 5,000 to 10,000 and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 20, 000 to 25,000 photosensitive binder resin (C1-2) is more preferably used in combination.
重量平均分子量(Mw)が12,000以下の重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1-1)と重量平均分子量(Mw)が18,000以上の重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1-2)との質量比は、現像性、密着性、パターン形状、及び耐溶剤性の観点から、20:80~80:20が好ましく、30:70~70:30がより好ましい。 A binder resin (C1-1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 12,000 or less and a binder resin containing a polymerizable unsaturated group having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 18,000 or more The mass ratio to (C1-2) is preferably 20:80 to 80:20, more preferably 30:70 to 70:30, from the viewpoints of developability, adhesion, pattern shape and solvent resistance.
バインダ樹脂(C)の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、20~400質量部が好ましく、30~250質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the binder resin (C) is preferably 20 to 400 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 250 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A).
<重合性モノマー(D)>
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、重合性モノマー(D)として、フルオレン骨格を含有し、かつガラス転移温度(Tg)が200℃以下である重合性モノマー(D1)を含むことを特徴とする。重合性モノマー(D)は、重合性不飽和基を含有する単量体(モノマーともいう)、及びオリゴマーである。重合性不飽和基は、例えば、ビニル基、(メタ)アリル基、(メタ)アクリロイル基、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
<Polymerizable Monomer (D)>
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains, as the polymerizable monomer (D), a polymerizable monomer (D1) containing a fluorene skeleton and having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 200° C. or less. . Polymerizable monomers (D) are monomers (also referred to as monomers) and oligomers containing polymerizable unsaturated groups. Examples of polymerizable unsaturated groups include vinyl groups, (meth)allyl groups, (meth)acryloyl groups, and (meth)acryloyloxy groups.
フルオレン骨格を含有し、かつガラス転移温度が200℃以下である重合性モノマー(D1)の市販品は、大阪ガスケミカル社製のOGSOL EA-0300,GA-2800等が挙げられる。 Commercially available polymerizable monomers (D1) containing a fluorene skeleton and having a glass transition temperature of 200° C. or less include OGSOL EA-0300 and GA-2800 manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals.
フルオレン骨格を含有し、かつガラス転移温度が200℃以下である重合性モノマー(D1)と光重合開始剤とを反応させた硬化膜を作製し、その硬化膜の示差走査熱量測定により測定できる。具体的には、特開2009-173646号公報の実施例2に記載の方法で測定した。 A cured film is prepared by reacting a polymerizable monomer (D1) containing a fluorene skeleton and having a glass transition temperature of 200° C. or less with a photopolymerization initiator, and the cured film is measured by differential scanning calorimetry. Specifically, it was measured by the method described in Example 2 of JP-A-2009-173646.
フルオレン骨格を含有し、かつガラス転移温度が200℃以下である重合性モノマー(D1)は、以下の一般式(1)~(2)で表される化合物が好ましい。 The polymerizable monomer (D1) containing a fluorene skeleton and having a glass transition temperature of 200° C. or lower is preferably a compound represented by the following general formulas (1) and (2).
一般式(1)
(一般式(1)中、R1、R3は、各々独立に水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R2、R4は、各々独立にアルキレン基を表し、m、nは、各々独立に1~10の整数を表す。) (In general formula (1), R1 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 and R4 each independently represent an alkylene group, m and n each independently represent an integer of 1 to 10 represents.)
一般式(2)
(一般式(2)中、R5、R7は、各々独立に水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R6、R8は、各々独立にアルキレン基を表し、x、yは、各々独立に1~10の整数を表す。) (In general formula (2), R5 and R7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R6 and R8 each independently represent an alkylene group, x and y each independently represent an integer of 1 to 10 represents.)
本発明における重合性モノマー(D)として、紫外線や熱などにより硬化して透明樹脂を生成するモノマー、オリゴマーが挙げられ、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、β-カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシテトラエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシヘキサエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンPO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンEO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、イソシアヌル酸EO変性ジ(メタ)アクリレート、イソシアヌル酸EO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカニル(メタ)アクリレート、メチロール化メラミンの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート等の各種アクリル酸エステル及びメタクリル酸エステル、(メタ)アクリル酸、スチレン、酢酸ビニル、ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、エチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールトリビニルエーテル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヒドロキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ビニルホルムアミド、アクリロニトリル等が挙げられるが、必ずしもこれらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of the polymerizable monomer (D) in the present invention include monomers and oligomers that form transparent resins by curing with ultraviolet rays or heat. Examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl ( meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, β-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, triethylene Glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, phenoxytetraethyleneglycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxyhexaethyleneglycol (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane PO modified tri(meth)acrylate ) acrylate, trimethylolpropane EO-modified tri(meth)acrylate, isocyanurate EO-modified di(meth)acrylate, isocyanurate EO-modified tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate , pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol Hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanyl (meth) acrylate, methylolated melamine (meth) acrylic acid ester, epoxy (meth) acrylate, various acrylic acid esters such as urethane acrylate, and Methacrylic acid ester, (meth)acrylic acid, styrene, vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, pentaerythritol trivinyl ether, (meth)acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile, etc. are included, but are not necessarily limited to these.
これらの市販品としては、日本化薬社製のKAYARAD R-128H、R526、PEG400DA、MAND、NPGDA、R-167、HX-220、R-551、R712、R-604、R-684、GPO-303、TMPTA、DPHA、DPEA-12、DPHA-2C、D-310、D-330、DPCA-20、DPCA-30、DPCA-60、DPCA-120、及び東亜合成社製のアロニックスM-303、M-305、M-306、M-309、M-310、M-321、M-325、M-350、M-360、M-313、M-315、M-400、M-402、M-403、M-404、M-405、M-406、M-450、M-452、M-408、M-211B、M-101A、大阪有機社製のビスコート#310HP、#335HP、#700、#295、#330、#360、#GPT、#400、#405、新中村化学社製のNKエステルA-9300等を好適に使用することができる。 These commercially available products include KAYARAD R-128H, R526, PEG400DA, MAND, NPGDA, R-167, HX-220, R-551, R712, R-604, R-684, GPO- 303, TMPTA, DPHA, DPEA-12, DPHA-2C, D-310, D-330, DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, DPCA-120, and Aronix M-303, M manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. -305, M-306, M-309, M-310, M-321, M-325, M-350, M-360, M-313, M-315, M-400, M-402, M-403 , M-404, M-405, M-406, M-450, M-452, M-408, M-211B, M-101A, Viscoat #310HP, #335HP, #700, #295 manufactured by Osaka Organic Co., Ltd. , #330, #360, #GPT, #400, #405, NK Ester A-9300 manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like can be preferably used.
(酸基を有する重合性化合物)
本発明における重合性モノマー(D)は、酸基を有する重合性化合物を含有してもよい。酸基を有する重合性化合物を用いることで、本発明の感光性着色組成物をアルカリ現像する際、形成した塗膜のアルカリ現像液へ溶解性を上げることができ、現像速度を向上したり残渣を低減することができる。酸基としては、スルホン酸基やカルボキシル基、リン酸基等を挙げることができる。
(Polymerizable compound having acid group)
The polymerizable monomer (D) in the invention may contain a polymerizable compound having an acid group. By using a polymerizable compound having an acid group, when the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is subjected to alkali development, the solubility of the formed coating film in an alkali developer can be increased, and the development speed can be improved or residue can be reduced. Examples of acid groups include sulfonic acid groups, carboxyl groups, and phosphoric acid groups.
酸基を有する重合性化合物としては、例えば、多価アルコールと(メタ)アクリル酸との遊離水酸基含有ポリ(メタ)アクリレート類と、ジカルボン酸類とのエステル化物;多価カルボン酸と、モノヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類とのエステル化物等を挙げることができる。具体例としては、トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリメタクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタメタクリレート等のモノヒドロキシオリゴアクリレート又はモノヒドロキシオリゴメタクリレート類と、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、フタル酸等のジカルボン酸類との遊離カルボキシル基含有モノエステル化物;プロパン-1,2,3-トリカルボン酸(トリカルバリル酸)、ブタン-1,2,4-トリカルボン酸、ベンゼン-1,2,3-トリカルボン酸、ベンゼン-1,3,4-トリカルボン酸、ベンゼン-1,3,5-トリカルボン酸等のトリカルボン酸類と、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート等のモノヒドロキシモノアクリレート又はモノヒドロキシモノメタクリレート類との遊離カルボキシル基含有オリゴエステル化物等が挙げられるが、本発明の効果はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of the polymerizable compound having an acid group include, for example, poly(meth)acrylates containing free hydroxyl groups of polyhydric alcohol and (meth)acrylic acid, and esters of dicarboxylic acids; Esterified products with (meth)acrylates and the like can be mentioned. Specific examples include monohydroxyoligoacrylates or monohydroxyoligomethacrylates such as trimethylolpropane diacrylate, trimethylolpropane dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate. and free carboxyl group-containing monoesters with dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, and phthalic acid; propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (tricarballylic acid), butane-1,2,4 - Tricarboxylic acids such as tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2- Monohydroxy monoacrylates such as hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, or free carboxyl group-containing oligoesters with monohydroxy monomethacrylates, etc., but the effects of the present invention are limited to these. not to be
これらの市販品としては、大阪有機社製のビスコート#2500P、及び東亜合成社製アロニックスM-5300、M-5400、M-5700、M-510、M-520等を好適に使用することができる。 As these commercially available products, Viscoat #2500P manufactured by Osaka Organic Co., Ltd., and Aronix M-5300, M-5400, M-5700, M-510, M-520 manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd. can be preferably used. .
(ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物)
本発明における重合性モノマー(D)は、エチレン性不飽和結合とウレタン結合を少なくとも1つずつ含有する重合性化合物を含有してもよい。ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物を含有することで、形成した塗膜を加熱した際の色材の析出を抑制したり、耐溶剤性や基材への密着性を向上できる。
(Polymerizable compound having urethane bond)
The polymerizable monomer (D) in the invention may contain a polymerizable compound containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond and at least one urethane bond. By containing a polymerizable compound having a urethane bond, it is possible to suppress deposition of a coloring material when the formed coating film is heated, and to improve solvent resistance and adhesion to a substrate.
ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物としては、例えば、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートに多官能イソシアネートを反応させて得られる多官能ウレタンアクリレートや、アルコールに多官能イソシアネートを反応させ、さらに水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを反応させて得られる多官能ウレタンアクリレート等が挙げられる。 As the polymerizable compound having a urethane bond, for example, a polyfunctional urethane acrylate obtained by reacting a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a polyfunctional isocyanate, or a polyfunctional isocyanate obtained by reacting an alcohol with a polyfunctional isocyanate and further having a hydroxyl group (meth) ) polyfunctional urethane acrylates obtained by reacting acrylates, and the like.
水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールエチレンオキサイド変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレー、ジペンタエリスリトールプロピレンオキサイド変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールカプロラクトン変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールアクリレートメタクリレート、グリセロールジメタクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-アクリロイルプロピルメタクリレート、エポキシ基含有化合物とカルボキシ(メタ)アクリレートの反応物、水酸基含有ポリオールポリアクリレート等が挙げられる。 (Meth)acrylates having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tri( meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide-modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol propylene oxide-modified penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone-modified penta(meth)acrylate, glycerol acrylate Examples include methacrylate, glycerol dimethacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acryloylpropyl methacrylate, reaction products of epoxy group-containing compounds and carboxy(meth)acrylate, and hydroxyl group-containing polyol polyacrylates.
また、多官能イソシアネートとしては、トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ポリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。 Polyfunctional isocyanates include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, polyisocyanate and the like.
これらの市販品としては、共栄社化学社製のAH-600、AT-600、UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、UA-510H、UF-8001G、DAUA-167、新中村化学工業社製のUA-160TM、大阪有機化学工業社製のUV-4108F、UV-4117F等を好適に使用することができる。 These commercial products include AH-600, AT-600, UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, UA-510H, UF-8001G, DAUA-167 manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. UA-160TM, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., UV-4108F, UV-4117F, etc. can be preferably used.
上記の重合性モノマー(D)は、必要に応じて重合性モノマー(D1)と任意の比率で1種類または2種類を混合して用いることができる。 The above-mentioned polymerizable monomer (D) can be used by mixing one type or two types with the polymerizable monomer (D1) at an arbitrary ratio, if necessary.
重合性モノマー(D)の配合量は、感光性着色組成物の全固形分を基準(100質量部)として、1~50質量部であることが好ましい。重合性モノマー(D1)と重合性モノマー(D)の比率は50:50~80:20が好ましく、さらに好ましくは、80:20~90:10であり、最も好ましくは90:10~100:0である。 The blending amount of the polymerizable monomer (D) is preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass based on the total solid content of the photosensitive coloring composition (100 parts by mass). The ratio of polymerizable monomer (D1) to polymerizable monomer (D) is preferably 50:50 to 80:20, more preferably 80:20 to 90:10, most preferably 90:10 to 100:0. is.
[光重合開始剤(E)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、光重合開始剤(E)を含む。光重合開始剤(E)を含むことで、感光性着色組成物を紫外線照射により硬化させ、硬化膜を形成することができる。
[Photoinitiator (E)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (E). By including the photopolymerization initiator (E), the photosensitive coloring composition can be cured by ultraviolet irradiation to form a cured film.
光重合開始剤(E)は、光により重合モノマー(C)の重合を開始可能な化合物であれば、特に制限はなく、公知の光重合開始剤を使用することができる。例えば、4-フェノキシジクロロアセトフェノン、4-t-ブチル-ジクロロアセトフェノン、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、1-(4-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン、2-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-[4-(4-モルホリノ)フェニル]-2-(フェニルメチル)-1-ブタノン、又は2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン等のアセトフェノン系化合物;
2,4,6-トリクロロ-s-トリアジン、2-フェニル-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(p-メトキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(p-トリル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-ピペロニル-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-6-スチリル-s-トリアジン、2-(ナフト-1-イル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(4-メトキシ-ナフト-1-イル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2,4-トリクロロメチル-(ピペロニル)-6-トリアジン、又は2,4-トリクロロメチル-(4’-メトキシスチリル)-6-トリアジン等のトリアジン系化合物;
1,2-オクタンジオン,1-〔4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル-,2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)〕、又はエタノーン,1-〔9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール3-イル〕-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)等のオキシム系化合物;
ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキサイド、又はジフェニル-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルホスフィンオキサイド等のアシルホスフィン系化合物;
9,10-フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、エチルアントラキノン等のキノン系化合物;ボレート系化合物;カルバゾール系化合物;イミダゾール系化合物;あるいは、チタノセン系化合物等が挙げられる。
The photopolymerization initiator (E) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound capable of initiating polymerization of the polymerizable monomer (C) by light, and known photopolymerization initiators can be used. For example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-(4-isopropylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-1-[4-(4-morpholino)phenyl]-2-(phenylmethyl )-1-butanone, or acetophenone compounds such as 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1-butanone;
2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s -triazine, 2-(p-tolyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-piperonyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloro methyl)-6-styryl-s-triazine, 2-(naphth-1-yl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-methoxy-naphth-1-yl)-4 ,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2,4-trichloromethyl-(piperonyl)-6-triazine, or triazines such as 2,4-trichloromethyl-(4′-methoxystyryl)-6-triazine system compound;
1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl-,2-(O-benzoyloxime)], or ethanol, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole oxime compounds such as 3-yl]-, 1-(O-acetyloxime);
Acylphosphine compounds such as bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide or diphenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphine oxide;
quinone compounds such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, and ethylanthraquinone; borate compounds; carbazole compounds; imidazole compounds;
市販品では、アセトフェノン系化合物として、IGM Resins社製のOmnirad 907,369,379EG、アシルホスフィン系化合物として、IGM Resins社製のOmnirad 819,TPOが挙げられる。
オキシム系化合物(E1)として、BASFジャパン社製のIRGACURE OXE-01,02,03,04、ADEKA社製のN-1919,730,831,930、常州強力新材料社製のTRONLY TR-PBG-301,304,305,309,345,346,358,3054,3057、IGM Resins社製のOMNIRAD1312,1314,1316、サムヤンコーポレーション社製のSPI-02,03,04,05,06,07、ダイトーケミックス社製のDFI-020,036、EOX-01等が挙げられる。また、特開2005-215378号公報、特開2011-105713号公報、特表2017-523465号公報、特開2007-210991号公報、特開2009-179619号公報、特開2010-037223号公報、特開2010-215575号公報、特開2011-020998号公報、国際公開2015/036910号等に記載のオキシム系化合物(E1)も挙げられる。
Commercially available products include Omnirad 907, 369, 379EG manufactured by IGM Resins as acetophenone-based compounds, and Omnirad 819 and TPO manufactured by IGM Resins as acylphosphine-based compounds.
As the oxime compound (E1), IRGACURE OXE-01, 02, 03, 04 manufactured by BASF Japan, N-1919, 730, 831, 930 manufactured by ADEKA, and TRONLY TR-PBG- manufactured by Changzhou Tenryu New Materials Co., Ltd. 301, 304, 305, 309, 345, 346, 358, 3054, 3057, OMNIRAD 1312, 1314, 1316 manufactured by IGM Resins, SPI-02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07 manufactured by Samyang Corporation, Daito Chemics DFI-020, 036, EOX-01, etc. manufactured by In addition, JP 2005-215378, JP 2011-105713, JP 2017-523465, JP 2007-210991, JP 2009-179619, JP 2010-037223, Also included are oxime compounds (E1) described in JP-A-2010-215575, JP-A-2011-020998, and WO 2015/036910.
これらの中でも、反応性、パターン形成性の観点から、オキシム系化合物(E1)が好ましい。 Among these, the oxime compound (E1) is preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity and pattern formability.
光重合開始剤(E)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 A photoinitiator (E) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
光重合開始剤(E)の含有量は、密着性、パターン形状の観点から、重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)と重合性モノマー(D)との合計質量に対して、0.5~10質量%であることが好ましく、1~5質量%であることがより好ましく、最も好ましは1~3質量%である。 From the viewpoint of adhesion and pattern shape, the content of the photopolymerization initiator (E) is 0 with respect to the total mass of the binder resin (C1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group and the polymerizable monomer (D). .5 to 10% by weight is preferred, 1 to 5% by weight is more preferred, and 1 to 3% by weight is most preferred.
[酸性分散剤(F)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、カルボキシル基などの酸性基を有する、酸性分散剤(F)を含むことが好ましい。
[カルボキシル基を有する櫛型の樹脂型分散剤(F1)]
カルボキシル基を有する櫛型の樹脂型分散剤(F1)は、WO2008/007776号公報、特開2008-029901号公報、特開2009-155406号公報等の公知の方法で製造することができる。
例えば、水酸基を有する重合体の水酸基と、テトラカルボン酸二無水物の酸無水物基との反応生成物である樹脂型分散剤であるか、水酸基を有する化合物の水酸基と、テトラカルボン酸二無水物の酸無水物基との反応生成物の存在下に、エチレン性不飽和単量体を重合した重合体である樹脂型分散剤である。
[Acidic dispersant (F)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains an acidic dispersant (F) having an acidic group such as a carboxyl group.
[Comb-shaped resin-type dispersant having carboxyl group (F1)]
The comb-shaped resin-type dispersant (F1) having a carboxyl group can be produced by known methods such as those disclosed in WO2008/007776, JP-A-2008-029901, JP-A-2009-155406, and the like.
For example, a resin-type dispersant that is a reaction product of a hydroxyl group of a polymer having a hydroxyl group and an acid anhydride group of a tetracarboxylic dianhydride, or a hydroxyl group of a compound having a hydroxyl group and a tetracarboxylic dianhydride It is a resin-type dispersant that is a polymer obtained by polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of a reaction product with an acid anhydride group of a compound.
酸性分散剤(F)は、着色剤全量に対して3~200質量%程度使用することが好ましく、成膜性の観点から3~100質量%程度使用することがより好ましい。 The acidic dispersant (F) is preferably used in an amount of about 3 to 200% by mass, more preferably in an amount of about 3 to 100% by mass, based on the total amount of the coloring agent.
[増感剤(G)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、増感剤(G)を含有できる。
[Sensitizer (G)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a sensitizer (G).
増感剤(G)は、例えば、カルコン誘導体、ジベンザルアセトン等に代表される不飽和ケトン類、ベンジルやカンファーキノン等に代表される1,2-ジケトン誘導体、ベンゾイン誘導体、フルオレン誘導体、ナフトキノン誘導体、アントラキノン誘導体、キサンテン誘導体、チオキサンテン誘導体、キサントン誘導体、チオキサントン誘導体、クマリン誘導体、ケトクマリン誘導体、シアニン誘導体、メロシアニン誘導体、オキソノール誘導体等のポリメチン色素、アクリジン誘導体、アジン誘導体、チアジン誘導体、オキサジン誘導体、インドリン誘導体、アズレン誘導体、アズレニウム誘導体、スクアリリウム誘導体、ポルフィリン誘導体、テトラフェニルポルフィリン誘導体、トリアリ-ルメタン誘導体、テトラベンゾポルフィリン誘導体、テトラピラジノポルフィラジン誘導体、フタロシアニン誘導体、テトラアザポルフィラジン誘導体、テトラキノキサリロポルフィラジン誘導体、ナフタロシアニン誘導体、サブフタロシアニン誘導体、ピリリウム誘導体、チオピリリウム誘導体、テトラフィリン誘導体、アヌレン誘導体、スピロピラン誘導体、スピロオキサジン誘導体、チオスピロピラン誘導体、金属アレ-ン錯体、有機ルテニウム錯体、又はミヒラ-ケトン誘導体、α-アシロキシエステル、アシルオキサイド、メチルフェニルグリオキシレート、ベンジル、9,10-フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、エチルアンスラキノン、4,4’-ジエチルイソフタロフェノン、3,3’又は4,4’-テトラ(t-ブチルパーオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。 Sensitizers (G) include, for example, chalcone derivatives, unsaturated ketones such as dibenzalacetone, 1,2-diketone derivatives such as benzyl and camphorquinone, benzoin derivatives, fluorene derivatives, and naphthoquinone. derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, xanthene derivatives, thioxanthene derivatives, xanthone derivatives, thioxanthone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, ketocoumarin derivatives, cyanine derivatives, merocyanine derivatives, polymethine dyes such as oxonol derivatives, acridine derivatives, azine derivatives, thiazine derivatives, oxazine derivatives, indolines derivatives, azulene derivatives, azulenium derivatives, squarylium derivatives, porphyrin derivatives, tetraphenylporphyrin derivatives, triarylmethane derivatives, tetrabenzoporphyrin derivatives, tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine derivatives, phthalocyanine derivatives, tetraazaporphyrazine derivatives, tetraquinoxalyloporphy Radin derivatives, naphthalocyanine derivatives, subphthalocyanine derivatives, pyrylium derivatives, thiopyrylium derivatives, tetraphylline derivatives, annulene derivatives, spiropyran derivatives, spirooxazine derivatives, thiospiropyran derivatives, metal arene complexes, organic ruthenium complexes, or Michler-ketone derivatives , α-acyloxy ester, acyl oxide, methylphenyl glyoxylate, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, ethylanthraquinone, 4,4′-diethylisophthalophenone, 3,3′ or 4 ,4'-tetra(t-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone and the like.
増感剤(G)の中で、チオキサントン誘導体、ミヒラ-ケトン誘導体、カルバゾール誘導体が好ましい。具体的な化合物は、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、2,4-ジクロロチオキサントン、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、4-イソプロピルチオキサントン、1-クロロ-4-プロポキシチオキサントン、4,4’-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(エチルメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、N-エチルカルバゾール、3-ベンゾイル-N-エチルカルバゾール、3,6-ジベンゾイル-N-エチルカルバゾール等が好ましい。 Among the sensitizers (G), thioxanthone derivatives, Michler-ketone derivatives and carbazole derivatives are preferred. Specific compounds are 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, 4,4′-bis (Dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(ethylmethylamino)benzophenone, N-ethylcarbazole, 3-benzoyl-N-ethylcarbazole, 3,6-dibenzoyl- N-ethylcarbazole and the like are preferred.
増感剤(G)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 A sensitizer (G) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
増感剤(G)の含有量は、光重合開始剤(E)100質量部に対して、3~60質量部が好ましく、5~50質量部がより好ましい。適量含有すると光硬化性、現像性が向上する。 The content of the sensitizer (G) is preferably 3 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (E). When contained in an appropriate amount, photocurability and developability are improved.
[熱硬化性化合物(H)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、熱硬化性化合物(H)を含有できる。これにより、加熱工程で熱硬化性化合物(H)が反応し、架橋密度が高まるため耐熱性が向上する。
[Thermosetting compound (H)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a thermosetting compound (H). As a result, the thermosetting compound (H) reacts in the heating step, increasing the crosslink density and improving the heat resistance.
熱硬化性化合物(H)は、低分子化合物や、樹脂のような高分子量化合物でもよい。熱硬化性化合物(H)は、例えば、エポキシ化合物、オキセタン化合物、ベンゾグアナミン化合物、ロジン変性マレイン酸化合物、ロジン変性フマル酸化合物、メラミン化合物、尿素化合物、及びフェノール化合物が挙げられる。これらの中でもエポキシ化合物およびオキセタン化合物が好ましい。 The thermosetting compound (H) may be a low-molecular-weight compound or a high-molecular-weight compound such as a resin. Thermosetting compounds (H) include, for example, epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds, benzoguanamine compounds, rosin-modified maleic acid compounds, rosin-modified fumaric acid compounds, melamine compounds, urea compounds, and phenol compounds. Among these, epoxy compounds and oxetane compounds are preferred.
(エポキシ化合物(H1))
エポキシ化合物(H1)は、例えば、ビスフェノール類(ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、ビフェノール、ビスフェノールAD等)、フェノール類(フェノール、アルキル置換フェノール、芳香族置換フェノール、ナフトール、アルキル置換ナフトール、ジヒドロキシベンゼン、アルキル置換ジヒドロキシベンゼン、ジヒドロキシナフタレン等)と各種アルデヒド(ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド、アルキルアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド、アルキル置換ベンズアルデヒド、ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、ナフトアルデヒド、グルタルアルデヒド、フタルアルデヒド、クロトンアルデヒド、シンナムアルデヒド等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と各種ジエン化合物(ジシクロペンタジエン、テルペン類、ビニルシクロヘキセン、ノールボルナジエン、ビニルノールボルネン、テトラヒドロインデン、ジビニルベンゼン、ジビニルビフェニル、ジイソプロペニルビフェニル、ブタジエン、イソプレン等)との重合物、フェノール類とケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、アセトフェノン、ベンゾフェノン等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と芳香族ジメタノール類(ベンゼンジメタノール、α,α,α’,α’-ベンゼンジメタノール、ビフェニルジメタノール、α,α,α’,α’-ビフェニルジメタノール等)との重縮合物、フェノール類と芳香族ジクロロメチル類(α,α’-ジクロロキシレン、ビスクロロメチルビフェニル等)との重縮合物、ビスフェノール類と各種アルデヒドの重縮合物、アルコール類等をグリシジル化したグリシジルエーテル系エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、複素環式エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン系エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル系エポキシ樹脂等が挙げられる。
(Epoxy compound (H1))
Epoxy compounds (H1) include, for example, bisphenols (bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, biphenol, bisphenol AD, etc.), phenols (phenol, alkyl-substituted phenol, aromatic-substituted phenol, naphthol, alkyl-substituted naphthol, dihydroxybenzene , alkyl-substituted dihydroxybenzene, dihydroxynaphthalene, etc.) and various aldehydes (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, alkylaldehyde, benzaldehyde, alkyl-substituted benzaldehyde, hydroxybenzaldehyde, naphthaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, phthalaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, cinnamaldehyde, etc.) Polymerization of phenols and various diene compounds (dicyclopentadiene, terpenes, vinylcyclohexene, norbornadiene, vinylnorbornene, tetrahydroindene, divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, diisopropenylbiphenyl, butadiene, isoprene, etc.) polycondensates of phenols and ketones (acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetophenone, benzophenone, etc.), phenols and aromatic dimethanols (benzenedimethanol, α, α, α', α'- benzenedimethanol, biphenyldimethanol, α,α,α',α'-biphenyldimethanol, etc.), phenols and aromatic dichloromethyls (α,α'-dichloroxylene, bischloromethylbiphenyl etc.), polycondensates of bisphenols and various aldehydes, glycidyl ether-based epoxy resins obtained by glycidylating alcohols, etc., alicyclic epoxy resins, heterocyclic epoxy resins, aliphatic epoxy resins, glycidylamine type epoxy resins, glycidyl ester type epoxy resins, and the like.
市販品は、例えば、油化シェルエポキシ社製のエピコート807,815,825,827,828,190P,191P、三井化学社製のTECHMORE VG3101L、日本化薬社製のEPPN-201,501H,502H、EOCN-102S,103S,104S,1020ジャパンエポキシレジン社製のエピコート1004,1256、JER1032H60,157S65,157S70,152,154、ダイセル化学工業社製のセロキサイド2021、EHPE-3150、ナガセケムテックス社製のデナコールEX-211,212,252,313,314,321,411,421,512,521,611,612,614,614B,622,711,721、日産化学工業社製のTEPIC-L,H,S等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, EPICOAT 807, 815, 825, 827, 828, 190P, 191P manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd., TECHMORE VG3101L manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, EPPN-201, 501H, 502H manufactured by Nippon Kayaku, EOCN-102S, 103S, 104S, 1020 Epikote 1004, 1256 manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd., JER1032H60, 157S65, 157S70, 152, 154, Celoxide 2021 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, EHPE-3150, Denacol manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation EX-211, 212, 252, 313, 314, 321, 411, 421, 512, 521, 611, 612, 614, 614B, 622, 711, 721, Nissan Chemical Industries TEPIC-L, H, S, etc. is mentioned.
エポキシ化合物(H1)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.5~50質量%が好ましく、1~40質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the epoxy compound (H1) is preferably 0.5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 40% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
(オキセタン化合物(H2))
オキセタン化合物(H2)は、オキセタン基を有する公知の化合物である。オキセタン化合物は、1官能オキセタン化合物、2官能オキセタン化合物、3官能以上のオキセタン化合物が挙げられる。
(Oxetane compound (H2))
The oxetane compound (H2) is a known compound having an oxetane group. Oxetane compounds include monofunctional oxetane compounds, bifunctional oxetane compounds, and trifunctional or higher oxetane compounds.
1官能オキセタン化合物は、例えば、(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチルアクリレート、(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチルメタクリレート、3-エチル-3-ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(フェノキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-メタクリロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-{[3-(トリエトキシシリル)プロポキシ]メチル}オキセタン等が挙げられる。 Monofunctional oxetane compounds include, for example, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl acrylate, (3-ethyloxetan-3-yl)methyl methacrylate, 3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3- (2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-methacryloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-{[3-(triethoxy silyl)propoxy]methyl}oxetane and the like.
市販品は、例えば、大阪有機化学工業社製のOXE-10,30、東亞合成社製のOXT-101,212等が挙げられる。 Examples of commercially available products include OXE-10 and 30 manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., OXT-101 and 212 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., and the like.
2官能オキセタン化合物は、例えば、4,4’-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ビフェニル)、1,4-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシメチル]ベンゼン、1,4-ビス{[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニル)メトキシ]メチル}ベンゼン、ジ[1-エチル(3-オキセタニル)]メチルエーテル、ジ[1-エチル(3-オキセタニル)]メチルエーテル3-エチル-3-ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-エチルヘキシロキシメチル)オキセタン、3-エチル-3-(2-フェノキシメチル)オキセタン、3,7-ビス(3-オキセタニル)-5-オキサ-ノナン、1,2-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル]エタン、1,3-ビス[(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)メチル]プロパン、エチレングリコ-スビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジシクロペンテニルビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、トリエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、テトラエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、1,4-ビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)ブタン、1,6-ビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメトキシ)ヘキサン、ポリエチレングリコールビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、エチレンオキシド(EO)変性ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、プロピレンオキシド(PO)変性ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、EO変性水添ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、PO変性水添ビスフェノールAビス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、EO変性ビスフェノールF(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル等が挙げられる。 Bifunctional oxetane compounds include, for example, 4,4′-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]biphenyl), 1,4-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxymethyl]benzene, 1,4-bis{[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl)methoxy]methyl}benzene, di[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl ether, di[1-ethyl(3-oxetanyl)]methyl ether 3 -ethyl-3-hydroxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-(2-phenoxymethyl)oxetane, 3,7-bis(3-oxetanyl)- 5-oxa-nonane, 1,2-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]ethane, 1,3-bis[(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)methyl]propane, ethylene glycol-bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dicyclopentenyl bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, triethylene glycol bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, tetraethylene glycol bis(3 -ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl)ether, 1,4-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)butane, 1,6-bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethoxy)hexane, polyethylene glycol bis(3- ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, ethylene oxide (EO)-modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, propylene oxide (PO)-modified bisphenol A bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO-modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, PO-modified hydrogenated bisphenol A bis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, EO-modified bisphenol F (3-ethyl-3-oxetanyl) methyl) ether and the like.
市販品は、例えば、宇部興産社製のOXBP、OXTP、東亞合成社製のOXT-121,221等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, OXBP and OXTP manufactured by Ube Industries, and OXT-121 and 221 manufactured by Toagosei.
3官能以上のオキセタン化合物は、例えば、ペンタエリスリトールトリス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールペンタキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、ジトリメチロ-ルプロパンテトラキス(3-エチル-3-オキセタニルメチル)エーテル、オキセタン基を含有する樹脂(例えば、特許第3783462号記載のオキセタン変性フェノールノボラック樹脂等)や前述のOXE-30のような(メタ)アクリルモノマーをラジカル重合させて得られる重合体が挙げられる。 Trifunctional or higher oxetane compounds include, for example, pentaerythritol tris(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl-3 -oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol pentakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, dipentaerythritol tetrakis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa(3-ethyl- 3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol pentakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, ditrimethylolpropane tetrakis (3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether, resins containing oxetane groups ( For example, oxetane-modified phenolic novolak resins described in Japanese Patent No. 3783462) and polymers obtained by radical polymerization of (meth)acrylic monomers such as the aforementioned OXE-30 can be mentioned.
オキセタン化合物(H2)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.5~50質量%が好ましく、1~40質量%がより好ましい。 The content of the oxetane compound (H2) is preferably 0.5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 40% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the nonvolatile matter of the photosensitive coloring composition.
メラミン化合物は、メラミン環構造を有する化合物である。メラミン化合物は、メチロ-ル型やエーテル型の化合物が好ましく、メラミン環1個当たりのメチロ-ル基および/またはエーテル基数が平均5.0以上のメラミン化合物がより好ましい。適度にメチロ-ル基やエーテル基数を有すると過不足ない耐熱性が得やすい。 A melamine compound is a compound having a melamine ring structure. The melamine compound is preferably a methylol-type or ether-type compound, and more preferably a melamine compound having an average number of methylol groups and/or ether groups of 5.0 or more per melamine ring. Having an appropriate number of methylol groups and ether groups makes it easy to obtain just the right amount of heat resistance.
市販品は、例えば、三和ケミカル社製の二カラックMW-30HM,MW-390,MW-100LM,MX-750LM,MW-30M,MW-30,MW-22,MS-21,MS-11,MW-24X,MS-001,MX-002,MX-730,MX-750,MX-708,MX-706,MX-042,MX-45,MX-500,MX-520,MX-43,MX-417,MX-410、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製のサイメル232,235,236,238,285,300,301,303,350,370等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd. Nicarac MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM, MX-750LM, MW-30M, MW-30, MW-22, MS-21, MS-11, MW-24X, MS-001, MX-002, MX-730, MX-750, MX-708, MX-706, MX-042, MX-45, MX-500, MX-520, MX-43, MX- 417, MX-410, and Cymel 232, 235, 236, 238, 285, 300, 301, 303, 350, 370 manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries.
これらの中でもメラミン環1個当たりのメチロ-ル基、及び/又は、エーテル基数が平均5.0以上である、三和ケミカル社製の二カラックMW-30HM、MW-390、MW-100LM、MX-750LM、MW-30M、MW-30、MW-22、MS-21、MS-11、MW-24X、MX-45、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製のサイメル232,235,236,238,300,301,303,350等は、架橋密度を高められる面で好ましい。 Among these, Nicarac MW-30HM, MW-390, MW-100LM and MX manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd., having an average number of methylol groups and/or ether groups per melamine ring of 5.0 or more. -750LM, MW-30M, MW-30, MW-22, MS-21, MS-11, MW-24X, MX-45, Cymel 232, 235, 236, 238, 300, 301 manufactured by Nihon Cytec Industries, 303, 350 and the like are preferable in terms of increasing the crosslink density.
熱硬化性化合物(H)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 A thermosetting compound (H) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
[硬化剤(硬化促進剤)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、熱硬化性化合物(H)の硬化を補助するため、硬化剤(硬化促進剤)を併用できる。硬化剤は、例えば、アミン系化合物、酸無水物、活性エステル、カルボン酸系化合物、スルホン酸系化合物等が挙げられる。硬化剤は、例えば、アミン化合物(例えば、ジシアンジアミド、ベンジルジメチルアミン、4-(ジメチルアミノ)-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン、4-メトキシ-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン、4-メチル-N,N-ジメチルベンジルアミン等)、4級アンモニウム塩化合物(例えば、トリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリド等)、ブロックイソシアネート化合物(例えば、ジメチルアミン等)、イミダゾール誘導体二環式アミジン化合物及びその塩(例えば、イミダゾール、2-メチルイミダゾール、2-エチルイミダゾール、2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール、2-フェニルイミダゾール、4-フェニルイミダゾール、1-シアノエチル-2-フェニルイミダゾール、1-(2-シアノエチル)-2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール等)、リン化合物(例えば、トリフェニルホスフィン等)、S-トリアジン誘導体(例えば、2,4-ジアミノ-6-メタクリロイルオキシエチル-S-トリアジン、2-ビニル-2,4-ジアミノ-S-トリアジン、2-ビニル-4,6-ジアミノ-S-トリアジン・イソシアヌル酸付加物、2,4-ジアミノ-6-メタクリロイルオキシエチル-S-トリアジン・イソシアヌル酸付加物等)等が挙げられる。
[Curing agent (curing accelerator)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can be used in combination with a curing agent (curing accelerator) to assist curing of the thermosetting compound (H). Curing agents include, for example, amine compounds, acid anhydrides, active esters, carboxylic acid compounds, sulfonic acid compounds and the like. Curing agents include, for example, amine compounds (eg, dicyandiamide, benzyldimethylamine, 4-(dimethylamino)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methoxy-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, 4-methyl-N, N-dimethylbenzylamine, etc.), quaternary ammonium salt compounds (e.g., triethylbenzylammonium chloride, etc.), blocked isocyanate compounds (e.g., dimethylamine, etc.), imidazole derivatives bicyclic amidine compounds and their salts (e.g., imidazole, 2 -methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 4-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-ethyl-4 -methylimidazole, etc.), phosphorus compounds (e.g., triphenylphosphine, etc.), S-triazine derivatives (e.g., 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine, 2-vinyl-2,4-diamino- S-triazine, 2-vinyl-4,6-diamino-S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, 2,4-diamino-6-methacryloyloxyethyl-S-triazine/isocyanuric acid adduct, etc.).
硬化剤は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 Curing agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
硬化剤の含有量は、熱硬化性化合物(H)100質量部に対して、0.01~15質量部が好ましい。 The content of the curing agent is preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting compound (H).
[チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)を含有できる。チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)は、光重合開始剤(E)と併用すると光照射後のラジカル重合の際、酸素による重合阻害を受けにくいチイルラジカルが発生し、感光性着色組成物の光感度が向上する。
[Thiol-based chain transfer agent (I)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a thiol chain transfer agent (I). The thiol-based chain transfer agent (I), when used in combination with the photopolymerization initiator (E), generates thiyl radicals that are less susceptible to polymerization inhibition by oxygen during radical polymerization after light irradiation, and increases the photosensitivity of the photosensitive coloring composition. improves.
チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)は、チオール基(SH基)を2以上有する多官能チオールが好ましい。なお、チオール系連鎖移動剤は、SH基を4以上有することがより好ましい。官能基数が増えると膜の表面から最深部まで光硬化し易くなる。 The thiol-based chain transfer agent (I) is preferably a polyfunctional thiol having two or more thiol groups (SH groups). The thiol-based chain transfer agent more preferably has 4 or more SH groups. As the number of functional groups increases, photocuring becomes easier from the surface to the deepest part of the film.
多官能チオールは、例えば、ヘキサンジチオール、デカンジチオール、1,4-ブタンジオ-ルビスチオプロピオネート、1,4-ブタンジオ-ルビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリスチオグリコレート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオグリコレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネート、トリメルカプトプロピオン酸トリス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、1,4-ジメチルメルカプトベンゼン、2、4、6-トリメルカプト-s-トリアジン、2-(N,N-ジブチルアミノ)-4,6-ジメルカプト-s-トリアジンなどが挙げられ、好ましくは、エチレングリコールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロ-ルプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネート等が挙げられる。 Polyfunctional thiols are, for example, hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-butanedi-rubisthiopropionate, 1,4-butanedi-rubisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate. , trimethylolpropane tristhioglycolate, trimethylolpropane tristhiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakisthioglycolate, pentaerythritol tetrakisthiopropionate, trimercapto tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate propionate, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine, 2-(N,N-dibutylamino)-4,6-dimercapto- s-triazine and the like, preferably ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tristhiopropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakisthiopropionate and the like.
チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。
The thiol-based chain transfer agent (I) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.1~10質量%が好ましく、0.5~8質量%がより好ましい。適量含有すると光感度が向上し、パターン表面にシワが発生し難くなる。 The content of the thiol-based chain transfer agent (I) is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 8% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the nonvolatile matter of the photosensitive coloring composition. When contained in an appropriate amount, the photosensitivity is improved and wrinkles are less likely to occur on the pattern surface.
[重合禁止剤(J)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、重合禁止剤(J)を含有できる。
[Polymerization inhibitor (J)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a polymerization inhibitor (J).
重合禁止剤(J)は、例えば、カテコール、レゾールシノール、1,4-ヒドロキノン、2-メチルカテコール、3-メチルカテコール、4-メチルカテコール、2-エチルカテコール、3-エチルカテコール、4-エチルカテコール、2-プロピルカテコール、3-プロピルカテコール、4-プロピルカテコール、2-n-ブチルカテコール、3-n-ブチルカテコール、4-n-ブチルカテコール、2-t-ブチルカテコール、3-t-ブチルカテコール、4-t-ブチルカテコール、3,5-ジ-t-ブチルカテコール等のアルキルカテコール系化合物、2-メチルレゾールシノール、4-メチルレゾールシノール、2-エチルレゾールシノール、4-エチルレゾールシノール、2-プロピルレゾールシノール、4-プロピルレゾールシノール、2-n-ブチルレゾールシノール、4-n-ブチルレゾールシノール、2-t-ブチルレゾールシノール、4-t-ブチルレゾールシノール等のアルキルレゾールシノール系化合物、メチルヒドロキノン、エチルヒドロキノン、プロピルヒドロキノン、t-ブチルヒドロキノン、2,5-ジ-t-ブチルヒドロキノン等のアルキルヒドロキノーン系化合物、トリブチルホスフィン、トリオクチルホスフィン、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリベンジルホスフィン等のホスフィン化合物、トリオクチルホスフィンオキサイド、トリフェニルホスフィンオキサイドなどのホスフィンオキサイド化合物、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト等のホスファイト化合物、ピロガロ-ル、フロログルシン等が挙げられる。 Polymerization inhibitor (J) is, for example, catechol, resorcinol, 1,4-hydroquinone, 2-methylcatechol, 3-methylcatechol, 4-methylcatechol, 2-ethylcatechol, 3-ethylcatechol, 4-ethylcatechol , 2-propylcatechol, 3-propylcatechol, 4-propylcatechol, 2-n-butylcatechol, 3-n-butylcatechol, 4-n-butylcatechol, 2-t-butylcatechol, 3-t-butylcatechol , 4-t-butylcatechol, 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol and other alkylcatechol compounds, 2-methylresorcinol, 4-methylresorcinol, 2-ethylresorcinol, 4-ethylresorcinol, 2 alkylresorcinol compounds such as -propylresorcinol, 4-propylresorcinol, 2-n-butylresorcinol, 4-n-butylresorcinol, 2-t-butylresorcinol, and 4-t-butylresorcinol; Alkylhydroquinone compounds such as methylhydroquinone, ethylhydroquinone, propylhydroquinone, t-butylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-t-butylhydroquinone, tributylphosphine, trioctylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tribenzylphosphine phosphine compounds such as trioctylphosphine oxide and triphenylphosphine oxide; phosphite compounds such as triphenylphosphite and trisnonylphenylphosphite; pyrogallol and phloroglucine;
重合禁止剤(J)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.01~0.4質量%が好ましい。 The content of the polymerization inhibitor (J) is preferably 0.01 to 0.4% by mass based on 100% by mass of non-volatile matter in the photosensitive coloring composition.
[紫外線吸収剤(K)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、紫外線吸収剤(K)を含有できる。
[Ultraviolet absorber (K)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain an ultraviolet absorber (K).
紫外線吸収剤(K)は、紫外線吸収機能を有する有機化合物であり、ベンゾトリアゾール系有機化合物、トリアジン系有機化合物、ベンゾフェノン系有機化合物、サリチル酸エステル系有機化合物、シアノアクリレート系有機化合物、及びサリシレート系有機化合物等が挙げられる。 The ultraviolet absorber (K) is an organic compound having an ultraviolet absorption function, and includes benzotriazole-based organic compounds, triazine-based organic compounds, benzophenone-based organic compounds, salicylate-based organic compounds, cyanoacrylate-based organic compounds, and salicylate-based organic compounds. compounds and the like.
ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物は、例えば、2-(5メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ビス(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(3-tブチル-5-メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-t-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、5%の2-メトキシ-1-メチルエチルアセテートと95%のベンゼンプロパン酸,3-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-4-ヒドロキシ,C7-9側鎖及び直鎖アルキルエステルの混合物、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-4,6-ビス(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)フェノール、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-6-(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール、メチル3-(3-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-5-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート/ポリエチレングリコール300の反応生成物、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール、2,2’-メチレンビス[6-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール]、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-p-クレゾール、2-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)-6-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール、2-(3,5-ジ-t-アミル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、オクチル-3-[3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)フェニル]プロピオネート、2-エチルヘキシル-3-[3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール2-イル)フェニル]プロピオネートが挙げられる。 Benzotriazole compounds include, for example, 2-(5methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-3 ,5-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, 2-(3-tbutyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2′- Hydroxy-5′-t-octylphenyl)benzotriazole, 5% 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate and 95% benzenepropanoic acid, 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-(1,1- dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy, a mixture of C7-9 side chain and linear alkyl esters, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, methyl 3-(3-(2H -benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate/polyethylene glycol 300 reaction product, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3, 3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol, 2,2′-methylenebis[6-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol], 2-(2H- benzotriazol-2-yl)-p-cresol, 2-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2-(3,5-di-t-amyl -2-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2H-benzotriazole, octyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy- 5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)phenyl]propionate, 2-ethylhexyl-3-[3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl ) phenyl]propionate.
市販品は、例えば、BASFジャパン社製のTINUVIN P,PS,234,326,329,384-2,900,928,99-2,1130、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブLA-29,LA-31RG,LA-32,LA-36、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMISORB71,73,74,79,279、大塚化学社製のRUVA-93等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products are, for example, TINUVIN P, PS, 234, 326, 329, 384-2, 900, 928, 99-2, 1130 manufactured by BASF Japan, and Adekastab LA-29, LA-31RG, LA manufactured by ADEKA. -32, LA-36, KEMISORB71, 73, 74, 79, 279 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd., RUVA-93 manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., and the like.
トリアジン系化合物は、例えば、2,4-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-6-(2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクチルオキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-[4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル]-5-[3-(ドデシルオキシ)-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェノール、2-(2,4-ジヒドロキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジンと(2-エチルヘキシル)-グリシド酸エステルの反応生成物、2,4-ビス「2-ヒドロキシ-4-ブトキシフェニル」-6-(2,4-ジブトキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-(ヘキシルオキシ)フェノール、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-[2-(2-エチルヘキサノイルオキシ)エトキシ]フェノール、2,4,6-トリス(2-ヒドロキシ-4-ヘキシルオキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン等が挙げられる。 Triazine compounds include, for example, 2,4-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-(2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-[4, 6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-[3-(dodecyloxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenol, 2-(2,4-dihydroxy Reaction product of phenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and (2-ethylhexyl)-glycidate, 2,4-bis'2-hydroxy-4 -butoxyphenyl"-6-(2,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-( hexyloxy)phenol, 2-(4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[2-(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)ethoxy]phenol, 2,4,6- and tris(2-hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine.
市販品は、例えば、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMISORB102、BASFジャパン社製のTINUVIN400,405,460,477,479,1577ED、ADEKA社のアデカスタブLA-46,LA-F70、サンケミカル社製のCYASORB UV-1164等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, KEMISORB102 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd., TINUVIN400, 405, 460, 477, 479, 1577ED manufactured by BASF Japan, Adekastab LA-46, LA-F70 manufactured by ADEKA, and CYASORB UV- manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd. 1164 and the like.
ベンゾフェノン系化合物は、例えば、2,4-ジ-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン5-スルホン酸-3水温、2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’-ジ-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’-ジヒドロキシ-4,4’-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、4-ドデシロキシ-2-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-オクタデシロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’ジヒドロキシ-4,4’-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’,4,4’-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシ-2’-カルボキシベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。 Benzophenone compounds include, for example, 2,4-di-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 5-sulfonic acid-3, water temperature, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octo xybenzophenone, 2,2'-di-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadecyloxy benzophenone, 2,2'dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2',4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2'-carboxybenzophenone and the like.
市販品は、例えば、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMISORB10,11,11S,12,111、シプロ化成社製のSEESORB101,107、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブ1413、サンケミカル社製のUV-12等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, KEMISORB10, 11, 11S, 12, 111 manufactured by Chemipro Chemicals, SEESORB101, 107 manufactured by Shipro Chemicals, Adekastab 1413 manufactured by ADEKA, and UV-12 manufactured by Sun Chemical.
サリチル酸エステル系化合物は、例えば、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸p-オクチルフェニル、サリチル酸p-tertブチルフェニル等が挙げられる。 Examples of salicylate compounds include phenyl salicylate, p-octylphenyl salicylate, p-tertbutylphenyl salicylate, and the like.
紫外線吸収剤(K)の含有量は、光重合開始剤(E)と紫外線吸収剤(K)との合計100質量%中、5~70質量%が好ましい。 The content of the ultraviolet absorber (K) is preferably 5 to 70% by weight based on the total 100% by weight of the photopolymerization initiator (E) and the ultraviolet absorber (K).
[酸化防止剤(L)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、酸化防止剤(L)を含有できる。酸化防止剤(L)は、感光性着色組成物に含まれる光重合開始剤(E)や熱硬化性化合物(H)が、熱硬化やITOアニ-ル時の熱工程によって酸化による黄変を防ぐ。特に、感光性着色組成物の着色剤(A)濃度が高い場合、相対的に重合性化合物(C)の含有量が減少するため、光重合開始剤(E)の増量や、熱硬化性化合物(H)の配合で対応すると硬化膜が黄変し易い。そのため、酸化防止剤を含むことで、加熱工程時の酸化による硬化膜の黄変を防止する。
[Antioxidant (L)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain an antioxidant (L). The antioxidant (L) is a photopolymerization initiator (E) and a thermosetting compound (H) contained in the photosensitive coloring composition, which prevents yellowing due to oxidation during the thermal process during thermal curing and ITO annealing. prevent. In particular, when the colorant (A) concentration of the photosensitive coloring composition is high, the content of the polymerizable compound (C) is relatively decreased, so the amount of the photopolymerization initiator (E) is increased, and the thermosetting compound If (H) is added, the cured film tends to turn yellow. Therefore, by including an antioxidant, yellowing of the cured film due to oxidation during the heating process is prevented.
酸化防止剤(L)は、例えば、ヒンダ-ドフェノール系、ヒンダードアミン系、リン系、イオウ系、およびヒドロキシルアミン系の化合物が挙げられる。なお、本発明で酸化防止剤は、ハロゲン原子を含有しない化合物が好ましい。 Antioxidants (L) include, for example, hindered phenol-based, hindered amine-based, phosphorus-based, sulfur-based, and hydroxylamine-based compounds. In the present invention, the antioxidant is preferably a compound containing no halogen atoms.
これらの中でも、ヒンダ-ドフェノール系酸化防止剤、ヒンダ-ドアミン系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤が好ましい。 Among these, hindered phenol-based antioxidants, hindered amine-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, and sulfur-based antioxidants are preferred.
ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤は、例えば、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン、1,1,3-トリス-(2’-メチル-4’-ヒドロキシ-5’-t-ブチルフェニル)-ブタン、4,4’-ブチリデン-ビス-(2-t-ブチル-5-メチルフェノール)、3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオン酸ステアリル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、3,9-ビス[2-[3-(3-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]-1,1-ジメチルエチル]-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン、1,3,5-トリス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニルメチル)-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゼン、1,3,5-トリス(3-ヒドロキシ-4-t-ブチル-2,6-ジメチルベンジル)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-トリオン、2,2’-メチレンビス(6-t-ブチル-4-エチルフェノール)、2,2’-チオジエチルビス-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-プロピオネート、N,N-ヘキサメチレンビス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-ヒドロシンナムアミド)、i-オクチル-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、4,6-ビス(ドデシルチオメチル)-o-クレゾール、3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスホン酸モノエチルエステルのカルシウム塩、4,6-ビス(オクチルチオメチル)-o-クレゾール、ビス[3-(3-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)プロピオン酸]エチレンビスオキシビスエチレン、1,6-ヘキサンジオ-ルビス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、2,4-ビス-(n-オクチルチオ)-6-(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジ-t-ブチルアニリノ)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2,2’-チオ-ビス-(6-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール)、2,5-ジ-t-アミル-ヒドロキノン、2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ノニルフェノール、2,2’-イソブチリデン-ビス-(4,6-ジメチル-フェノール)、2,2’-メチレン-ビス-(6-(1-メチル-シクロヘキシル)-p-クレゾール)、2,4-ジメチル-6-(1-メチル-シクロヘキシル)-フェノール等が挙げられる。 Hindered phenol antioxidants include, for example, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H ,3H,5H)-trione, 1,1,3-tris-(2′-methyl-4′-hydroxy-5′-t-butylphenyl)-butane, 4,4′-butylidene-bis-(2- t-butyl-5-methylphenol), 3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)stearylpropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis [3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4 -hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 3,9-bis[2-[3-(3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propionyloxy]-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,4,8 , 10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, 1,3 ,5-tris(3-hydroxy-4-t-butyl-2,6-dimethylbenzyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 2,2′ -methylenebis(6-t-butyl-4-ethylphenol), 2,2′-thiodiethylbis-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionate, N,N-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide), i-octyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 4,6-bis (dodecylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, calcium salt of 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonic acid monoethyl ester, 4,6-bis(octylthiomethyl)-o-cresol, bis[ 3-(3-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)propionic acid]ethylenebisoxybisethylene, 1,6-hexanedi-rubis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4- hydroxyphenyl)propionate, 2,4-bis-(n-octylthio)-6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,2'-thio- Bis-(6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,5-di-t-amyl-hydroquinone, 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-nonylphenol, 2,2′-isobutylidene-bis- (4, 6-dimethyl-phenol), 2,2′-methylene-bis-(6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl)-p-cresol), 2,4-dimethyl-6-(1-methyl-cyclohexyl)-phenol, etc. is mentioned.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブAO-20,AO-30,AO-40,AO-50,AO-60,AO-80,AO-330、ケミプロ社製のKEMINOX101,179,76,9425、BASFジャパン社製のIRGANOX1010,1035,1076,1098,1135,1330,1726,1425WL,1520L,245,259,3114,5057,565、サンケミカル社製のサイアノックスCY-1790,CY-2777等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, ADEKA's Adekastab AO-20, AO-30, AO-40, AO-50, AO-60, AO-80, AO-330, and Chemipro's KEMINOX 101, 179, 76, 9425. , IRGANOX 1010, 1035, 1076, 1098, 1135, 1330, 1726, 1425WL, 1520L, 245, 259, 3114, 5057, 565 manufactured by BASF Japan, Cyanox CY-1790, CY-2777 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., etc. mentioned.
ヒンダードアミン系酸化防止剤は、例えば、テトラキス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート、ビス(1-ウンデカノキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-4-イル)カルボネート、1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジルメタクリレート、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジルメタクリレート、コハク酸ジメチルと1-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジンとの重縮合物、ポリ[[6-[(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)アミノ]-s-トリアジン-2,4-ジイル]-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]-ヘキサメチレン-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]]、4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-ピペリジンエタノールと3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサン酸のエステル、N,N’-4,7-テトラキス〔4,6-ビス{N-ブチル-N-(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ}-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル〕-4,7-ジアザデカン-1,10-ジアミン、デカン二酸ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-(オクチルオキシ)-4-ピペリジニル)エステル,1,1-ジメチルエチルヒドロペルオキシドとオクタンの反応生成物、ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピリペリジル)[[3,5-ビス(1,1ジメチルエチル)-4-ヒドロキシフェニル]メチル]ブチルマロネートメチル1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピリペリジルセバケート、ポリ[[6-モルホリノ-s-トリアジン-2,4-ジイル]-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]-ヘキサメチレン-[(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)イミノ]]、2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル-C12-21およびC18不飽和脂肪酸エステル、N,N’-ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)-1,6-ヘキサメチレンジアミン、2-メチル-2-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)アミノ-N-(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)プロピオンアミド等が挙げられる。 Hindered amine antioxidants include, for example, tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis(2,2,6,6 -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) 1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylate, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(2,2,6,6 -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, bis(1-undecanoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) carbonate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate , 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl methacrylate, polycondensates of dimethyl succinate and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine , Poly[[6-[(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)amino]-s-triazine-2,4-diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl ) imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]], 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidineethanol and 3, Ester of 5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, N,N'-4,7-tetrakis[4,6-bis{N-butyl-N-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) Amino}-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-4,7-diazadecane-1,10-diamine, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(octyloxy)decanedioate -4-piperidinyl) ester, the reaction product of 1,1-dimethylethyl hydroperoxide and octane, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyliperidyl)[[3,5-bis(1, 1 dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]butylmalonate methyl 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-pyriperidyl sebacate, poly[[6-morpholino-s-triazine-2,4 -diyl]-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]-hexamethylene-[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino]], 2, 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl-C12-21 and C18 unsaturated fatty acid esters, N,N'-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-1, 6-hexamethylenediamine, 2-methyl-2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)amino-N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)propionamide etc.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブLA-52,LA-57,LA-63P,LA-68,LA-72,LA-77Y,LA-77G,LA-81,LA-82,LA-87,LA-402F,LA-502XP、ケミプロ化成社製のKAMISTAB29,62,77,94、BASFジャパン社製のTinuvin111FDL,123,144,249,292,5100、サンケミカル社製のサイアソ-ブUV-3346,UV-3529,UV-3853等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products are, for example, ADEKA's ADEKA STAB LA-52, LA-57, LA-63P, LA-68, LA-72, LA-77Y, LA-77G, LA-81, LA-82, LA-87 , LA-402F, LA-502XP, KAMISTAB 29, 62, 77, 94 manufactured by Chemipro Kasei Co., Ltd., Tinuvin 111FDL, 123, 144, 249, 292, 5100 manufactured by BASF Japan, Cyasorb UV-3346 manufactured by Sun Chemical Co., Ltd. , UV-3529, UV-3853 and the like.
リン系酸化防止剤は、例えば、ジ(2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、2,2’-メチレンビス(4,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)2-エチルヘキシルホスファイト、トリス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、テトラ(C12~C15アルキル)-4,4’-イソプロピリデンジフェニルジホスファイト、ジフェニルモノ(2-エチルヘキシル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルイソデシルホスファイト、トリス(イソデシル)ホスファイト、トリフェニルホスファイト、テトラキス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)-4,4-ビフェニルジフォスホニト、トリス(トリデシル)ホスファイト、フェニルイソオクチルホスファイト、フェニルイソデシルホスファイト、フェニルジ(トリデシル)ホスファイト、ジフェニルイソオクチルホスファイト、ジフェニルトリデシルホスファイト、4,4’-イソプロピリデンジフェノールアルキルホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト、トリスジノニルフェニルホスファイト、トリス(ビフェニル)ホスファイト、ジ(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、ジ(ノニルフェニル)ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、フェニルビスフェノールAペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト、テトラトリデシル4,4’-ブチリデンビス(3-メチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール)ジホスファイト、ヘキサトリデシル1,1,3-トリス(2-メチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)ブタントリホスファイト、3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシベンジルホスファイトジエチルエステル、ソジウムビス(4-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、ソジウム-2,2-メチレン-ビス(4,6-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)-ホスファイト、1,3-ビス(ジフェノキシフォスフォニロキシ)-ベンゼン、亜リン酸エチルビス(2,4-ジt-ブチル-6-メチルフェニル)等が挙げられる。 Phosphorus antioxidants include, for example, di(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite, distearylpentaerythritol diphosphite, 2,2′-methylenebis(4,6 -di-t-butylphenyl)2-ethylhexylphosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)phosphite, tris(nonylphenyl)phosphite, tetra(C12-C15alkyl)-4,4' -Isopropylidenediphenyldiphosphite, diphenylmono(2-ethylhexyl)phosphite, diphenylisodecylphosphite, tris(isodecyl)phosphite, triphenylphosphite, tetrakis(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)- 4,4-biphenyldiphosphonate, tris(tridecyl)phosphite, phenylisooctylphosphite, phenylisodecylphosphite, phenyldi(tridecyl)phosphite, diphenylisooctylphosphite, diphenyltridecylphosphite, 4,4 '-isopropylidenediphenol alkyl phosphite, trisnonylphenyl phosphite, trisdinonylphenyl phosphite, tris(biphenyl) phosphite, di(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, di (nonylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, phenylbisphenol A pentaerythritol diphosphite, tetratridecyl 4,4'-butylidenebis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol) diphosphite, hexatridecyl 1,1,3- Tris(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl)butane triphosphite, 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphite diethyl ester, sodium bis(4-t-butylphenyl)phosphite Phyto, sodium-2,2-methylene-bis(4,6-di-t-butylphenyl)-phosphite, 1,3-bis(diphenoxyphosphonyloxy)-benzene, ethyl bis(2,4 -di-t-butyl-6-methylphenyl) and the like.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブPEP-36,PEP-8,HP-10,2112,1178,1500,C,135A,3010,TPP、BASFジャパン社製のIRGAFOS168、クラリアントケミカルズ社製のHostanoxP-EPQ等が挙げられる。 Commercial products include, for example, Adekastab PEP-36, PEP-8, HP-10, 2112, 1178, 1500, C, 135A, 3010, TPP manufactured by ADEKA, IRGAFOS168 manufactured by BASF Japan, and HostanoxP manufactured by Clariant Chemicals. -EPQ and the like.
イオウ系酸化防止剤は、例えば、2,2-ビス{〔3-(ドデシルチオ)-1-オキソプロポキシ〕メチル}プロパン-1,3-ジイルビス〔3-(ドデシルチオ)プロピオネート〕、3,3’-チオビスプロピオン酸ジトリデシル、2,2-チオ-ジエチレンビス〔3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート〕、2,4-ビス〔(オクチルチオ)メチル〕-o-クレゾール、2,4-ビス〔(ラウリルチオ)メチル〕-o-クレゾール等が挙げられる。 Sulfur antioxidants include, for example, 2,2-bis{[3-(dodecylthio)-1-oxopropoxy]methyl}propane-1,3-diylbis[3-(dodecylthio)propionate], 3,3′- ditridecyl thiobispropionate, 2,2-thio-diethylenebis[3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2,4-bis[(octylthio)methyl]-o- cresol, 2,4-bis[(laurylthio)methyl]-o-cresol and the like.
市販品は、例えば、ADEKA社製のアデカスタブAO-412S,AO-503、ケミプロ化成社製のKEMINOXPLS等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, ADEKA STAB AO-412S and AO-503 manufactured by ADEKA, and KEMINOXPLS manufactured by Chemipro Kasei.
酸化防止剤(L)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The antioxidant (L) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
酸化防止剤(L)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.5~5.0質量%が好ましい。適量含有すると透過率、分光特性、及び感度が向上する。 The content of the antioxidant (L) is preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by mass based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the photosensitive coloring composition. When contained in an appropriate amount, transmittance, spectral characteristics, and sensitivity are improved.
[レベリング剤(M)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、レベリング剤(M)を含有できる。これにより、塗工時の基板に対する濡れ性、及び乾燥性がより向上する。レベリング剤(M)は、例えば、シリコン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
[Leveling agent (M)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a leveling agent (M). This further improves the wettability and dryability of the substrate during coating. Examples of the leveling agent (M) include silicon surfactants, fluorosurfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and the like.
シリコン系界面活性剤は、例えば、シロキサン結合からなる直鎖状ポリマーや、側鎖や末端に有機基を導入した変性シロキサンポリマーが挙げられる。 Silicon-based surfactants include, for example, linear polymers composed of siloxane bonds, and modified siloxane polymers in which organic groups are introduced into side chains or terminals.
市販品は、例えば、ビックケミー社製のBYK-300,306,310,313,315N,320,322,323,330,331,333,342,345,346,347,348,349,370,377,378,3455,UV3510,3570、東レ・ダウコ-ニング社製のFZ-7002,2110,2122,2123,2191,5609、信越化学工業社製のX-22-4952、X-22-4272、X-22-6266、KF-351A、KF-354L、KF-355A、KF-945、KF-640、KF-642、KF-643、X-22-4515、KF-6004、KP-341等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products are, for example, BYK-300, 306, 310, 313, 315N, 320, 322, 323, 330, 331, 333, 342, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 370, 377 manufactured by BYK Chemie, 378, 3455, UV3510, 3570, Toray Dow Corning FZ-7002, 2110, 2122, 2123, 2191, 5609, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. X-22-4952, X-22-4272, X- 22-6266, KF-351A, KF-354L, KF-355A, KF-945, KF-640, KF-642, KF-643, X-22-4515, KF-6004, KP-341 and the like.
フッ素系界面活性剤は、例えば、フルオロカーボン鎖を有する界面活性剤又はレベリング剤が挙げられる。 Fluorosurfactants include, for example, surfactants or leveling agents having fluorocarbon chains.
市販品は、例えば、AGCセイミケミカル社製のサーフロンS-242,243,420,611,651,386、DIC社製のメガファックF-253,477,551,552,555,558,560,570,575,576、R-40-LM、R-41、RS-72-K、DS-21、住友スリーエム社製のFC-4430,4432、三菱マテリアル電子化成社製のEF-PP31N09、EF-PP33G1、EF-PP32C1、ネオス社製フタージェントの602A等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products are, for example, Surflon S-242, 243, 420, 611, 651, 386 manufactured by AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd., and Megafac F-253, 477, 551, 552, 555, 558, 560, 570 manufactured by DIC Corporation. , 575, 576, R-40-LM, R-41, RS-72-K, DS-21, Sumitomo 3M FC-4430, 4432, Mitsubishi Materials Electronic Chemicals EF-PP31N09, EF-PP33G1 , EF-PP32C1, and Ftergent 602A manufactured by Neos.
ノニオン性界面活性剤は、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンミリステルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルドデシルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシフェニレンジスチレン化フェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレントリベンジルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、ポリオキシアルキレンアルケニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノパルミテ-ト、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンジステアレート、ソルビタントリステアレート、ソルビタンモノオレート、ソルビタントリオレート、ソルビタンセスキオレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノラウレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノパルミテ-ト、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリイソステアレート、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット、グリセロ-ルモノステアレート、グリセロ-ルモノオレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノラウレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールジステアレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノオレート、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、アルキルアルカノールアミド、アルキルイミダゾリン等が挙げられる。 Nonionic surfactants include, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene myrister ether, polyoxyethylene octyl Dodecyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyphenylene distyrenated phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene tribenzylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene Alkyl ether phosphate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan distearate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan trioleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono Laurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan triisostearate, polyoxytetraoleic acid Ethylene sorbitol, glycerol monostearate, glycerol monooleate, polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol distearate, polyethylene glycol monooleate, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, alkyl alkanolamides, alkylimidazolines, and the like.
市販品は、例えば、花王社製のエマルゲン103,104P,106,108,109P,120,123P,130K,147,150,210P,220,306P,320P,350,404,408,409PV,420,430,705,707,709,1108,1118S-70,1135S-70,1150S-60,2020G-HA,2025G,LS-106,LS-110,LS-114,MS-110,A-60,A-90,B-66,PP-290、ラテムルPD-420,PD-430,PD-430S,PD-450、レオドールSP-L10,SP-P10,SP-S10V,SP-S20,SP-S30V,SP-O10V,SP-O30V、スーパーSP-L10,AS-10V,AO-10V,AO-15V,TW-L120,TW-L106,TW-P120,TW-S120V,TW-S320V,TW-O120V,TW-O106V,TW-IS399C、スーパーTW-L120,430V,440V,460V,MS-50,MS-60,MO-60,MS-165V、エマノーン1112,3199V,3299V,3299RV,4110,CH-25,CH-40,CH-60(K),アミ-ト102,105,105A,302,320、アミノーンPK-02S、L-02、ホモゲノールL-95、ADEKA社製のアデカプルロニック(登録商標)L-23,31,44,61,62,64,71,72,101,121、TR-701,702,704,913R、共栄社化学社製の(メタ)アクリル酸系(共)重合体ポリフロ-No.75,No.90,No.95等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products are, for example, Kao Emulgen 103, 104P, 106, 108, 109P, 120, 123P, 130K, 147, 150, 210P, 220, 306P, 320P, 350, 404, 408, 409PV, 420, 430 , 705, 707, 709, 1108, 1118S-70, 1135S-70, 1150S-60, 2020G-HA, 2025G, LS-106, LS-110, LS-114, MS-110, A-60, A-90 , B-66, PP-290, Latemul PD-420, PD-430, PD-430S, PD-450, Rhodol SP-L10, SP-P10, SP-S10V, SP-S20, SP-S30V, SP-O10V , SP-O30V, Super SP-L10, AS-10V, AO-10V, AO-15V, TW-L120, TW-L106, TW-P120, TW-S120V, TW-S320V, TW-O120V, TW-O106V, TW-IS399C, Super TW-L120, 430V, 440V, 460V, MS-50, MS-60, MO-60, MS-165V, Emanon 1112, 3199V, 3299V, 3299RV, 4110, CH-25, CH-40, CH-60 (K), Amit 102, 105, 105A, 302, 320, Aminone PK-02S, L-02, Homogenol L-95, Adeka Pluronic (registered trademark) L-23, 31 manufactured by ADEKA, 44, 61, 62, 64, 71, 72, 101, 121, TR-701, 702, 704, 913R, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. (meth)acrylic acid-based (co)polymer Polyflow-No. 75, No. 90, No. 95 and the like.
カチオン性界面活性剤は、例えばアルキルアミン塩やラウリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド、セチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドなどのアルキル4級アンモニウム塩やそれらのエチレンオキサイド付加物が挙げられる。 Examples of cationic surfactants include alkylamine salts, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts such as lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride and cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, and their ethylene oxide adducts.
市販品は、例えば、花王社製のアセタミン24、コータミン24P、60W、86Pコンク等が挙げられる。
Commercially available products include, for example,
アニオン性界面活性剤は、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、スチレン-アクリル酸共重合体のアルカリ塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジスルホン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸モノエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、ラウリル硫酸アンモニウム、ステアリン酸モノエタノールアミン、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、スチレン-アクリル酸共重合体のモノエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル等が挙げられる。 Anionic surfactants include, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, alkali salts of styrene-acrylic acid copolymers, sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, sodium alkyldiphenylether disulfonates, and monoethanol lauryl sulfate. amine, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine stearate, sodium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine of styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, and the like.
市販品は、例えば、ネオス社製のフタージェント100,150、ADEKA社製のアデカホープYES-25、アデカコールTS-230E,PS-440E,EC-8600等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include, for example, Futergent 100 and 150 manufactured by Neos, Adeka Hope YES-25, Adekacol TS-230E, PS-440E and EC-8600 manufactured by ADEKA.
両性界面活性剤は、例えば、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン、ラウリルベタイン、コカミドプロピルベタイン、ステアリルベタイン、アルキルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等のアルキルベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキサイド等のアルキルアミンオキサイド等が挙げられる。 Amphoteric surfactants include, for example, lauramidopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, stearyl betaine, alkylbetaines such as alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and alkylamine oxides such as lauryldimethylamine oxide.
市販品は、花王社製のアンヒトール20AB,20BS,24B,55AB,86B,20Y-B,20N等が挙げられる。 Commercially available products include Amphithol 20AB, 20BS, 24B, 55AB, 86B, 20Y-B, 20N manufactured by Kao Corporation.
レベリング剤(M)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 A leveling agent (M) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
レベリング剤(M)の含有量は、感光性着色組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.001~2.0質量%が好ましく、0.005~1.0質量%がより好ましい。この範囲内であることで、感光性着色組成物の塗布性と密着性のバランスがより向上する。 The content of the leveling agent (M) is preferably 0.001 to 2.0% by mass, more preferably 0.005 to 1.0% by mass, based on 100% by mass of non-volatile matter in the photosensitive coloring composition. Within this range, the balance between applicability and adhesion of the photosensitive coloring composition is further improved.
[貯蔵安定剤(N)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、貯蔵安定剤(N)を含有できる。これにより、感光性着色組成物の経時粘度が安定化する。貯蔵安定剤(N)は、例えば、ベンジルトリメチルクロライド、ジエチルヒドロキシアミンなどの4級アンモニウムクロライド、乳酸、シュウ酸などの有機酸およびそのメチルエーテル、t-ブチルピロカテコール、テトラエチルホスフィン、テトラフェニルなどの有機ホスフィン、亜リン酸塩等が挙げられる。
[Storage stabilizer (N)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain a storage stabilizer (N). This stabilizes the viscosity of the photosensitive coloring composition over time. Storage stabilizers (N) include, for example, benzyltrimethyl chloride, quaternary ammonium chloride such as diethylhydroxyamine, organic acids such as lactic acid and oxalic acid and their methyl ethers, t-butylpyrocatechol, tetraethylphosphine, tetraphenyl and the like. organic phosphines, phosphites, and the like.
貯蔵安定剤(N)の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、0.1~10質量部が好ましい。 The content of the storage stabilizer (N) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A).
[密着向上剤(O)]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、密着向上剤(O)を含有できる。これにより、硬化膜と基材の密着性が向上する。また、フォトリソグラフィー法で幅が狭いパターンを形成し易くなる。
[Adhesion improver (O)]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can contain an adhesion improver (O). This improves the adhesion between the cured film and the substrate. In addition, it becomes easier to form a narrow pattern by photolithography.
密着向上剤(O)は、例えば、シランカップリング剤等が挙げられる。シランカップリング剤は、例えば、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン等のビニルシラン類、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の(メタ)アクリルシラン類、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のエポキシシラン類、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-トリエトキシシリル-N-(1,3-ジメチル-ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(ビニルベンジル)-2-アミノエチル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランの塩酸塩等のアミノシラン類、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のメルカプト類、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン等のスチリル類、3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のウレイド類、ビス(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド等のスルフィド類、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のイソシアネート類などのシランカップリング剤が挙げられる。 Adhesion improvers (O) include, for example, silane coupling agents. Examples of silane coupling agents include vinylsilanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, (Meth)acrylsilanes such as 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane , 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane and other epoxysilanes, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl methyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3- dimethyl-butylidene)propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, aminosilanes such as hydrochloride of N-(vinylbenzyl)-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyl mercaptos such as methyldimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; styryls such as p-styryltrimethoxysilane; ureides such as 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane; Examples include silane coupling agents such as sulfides and isocyanates such as 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane.
密着向上剤(O)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 Adhesion improvers (O) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
密着向上剤(O)の含有量は、着色剤(A)100質量部に対して、0.01~10質量部が好ましく、0.05~5質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the adhesion improver (O) is preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A).
[有機溶剤(P)]
本発明の感光性組成物は、有機溶剤(P)を含有できる。
[Organic solvent (P)]
The photosensitive composition of the invention can contain an organic solvent (P).
有機溶剤(P)は、例えば、1,2,3-トリクロロプロパン、1-メトキシ-2-プロパノール、乳酸エチル、1,3-ブタンジオ-ル、1,3-ブチレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコールジアセテート、1,4-ジオキサン、2-ヘプタノーン、2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオ-ル、3,5,5-トリメチル-2-シクロヘキセン-1-オン、3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサノン、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-メチル-1,3-ブタンジオ-ル、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、3-メトキシ-3-メチルブチルアセテート、3-メトキシブタノール、3-メトキシブチルアセテート、4-ヘプタノーン、m-キシレン、m-ジエチルベンゼン、m-ジクロロベンゼン、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、n-ブチルアルコール、n-ブチルベンゼン、n-プロピルアセテート、N-メチルピロリドン、o-キシレン、o-クロロトールエン、o-ジエチルベンゼン、o-ジクロロベンゼン、p-クロロトールエン、p-ジエチルベンゼン、sec-ブチルベンゼン、tert-ブチルベンゼン、γ-ブチロラクトン、イソブチルアルコール、イソホロン、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノターシャリーブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノヘキシルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジイソブチルケトン、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、シクロヘキサノール、シクロヘキサノールアセテート、シクロヘキサノン、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ダイアセトンアルコール、トリアセチン、トリプロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールジアセテート、プロピレングリコールフェニルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルプロピオネート、ベンジルアルコール、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルシクロヘキサノール、酢酸n-アミル、酢酸n-ブチル、酢酸イソアミル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸プロピル、二塩基酸エステル等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、顔料の分散性、アルカリ可溶樹脂の溶解性の観点から、乳酸エチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート等のグリコールアセテート類、ベンジルアルコール、ダイアセトンアルコール等のアルコール類やシクロヘキサノン等のケトン類が好ましい。 Organic solvent (P) is, for example, 1,2,3-trichloropropane, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, ethyl lactate, 1,3-butanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol Diacetate, 1,4-dioxane, 2-heptanone, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone , ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methoxy Butyl acetate, 4-heptanone, m-xylene, m-diethylbenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, n-butyl alcohol, n-butylbenzene, n-propyl acetate, N -methylpyrrolidone, o-xylene, o-chlorotoluene, o-diethylbenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, p-chlorotoluene, p-diethylbenzene, sec-butylbenzene, tert-butylbenzene, γ-butyrolactone, isobutyl alcohol, isophorone, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monotertiary butyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, ethylene Glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diisobutyl ketone, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanol acetate, cyclohexanone, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, dipropylene glycol monopropyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diacetone alcohol, triacetin, tripropylene glycol monobutyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol diacetate , propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate, benzyl alcohol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl cyclohexanol, n-amyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, propyl acetate, dibasic acid ester and the like. Among these, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate and the like are preferred from the viewpoint of pigment dispersibility and alkali-soluble resin solubility. Alcohols such as glycol acetates, benzyl alcohol and diacetone alcohol, and ketones such as cyclohexanone are preferred.
有機溶剤(P)は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The organic solvent (P) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[感光性着色組成物の製造方法]
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、例えば、着色剤(A)、バインダ樹脂(B)、重合性化合物(C)及び光重合開始剤(E)、分散樹脂(F)、有機溶剤(P)等を加えて分散処理を行うことで、分散体を製造する。その後、前記分散体に、重合性化合物(C)、光重合開始剤(D)を配合し混合することで製造できる。なお、各材料を配合するタイミングは、任意である。また、分散工程を複数回行うこともできる。
[Method for producing a photosensitive coloring composition]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention includes, for example, a coloring agent (A), a binder resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C) and a photopolymerization initiator (E), a dispersing resin (F), an organic solvent (P) A dispersion is produced by performing a dispersion treatment by adding, etc. After that, the polymerizable compound (C) and the photopolymerization initiator (D) are added to the dispersion and mixed to produce the dispersion. The timing of blending each material is arbitrary. Moreover, a dispersion|distribution process can also be performed in multiple times.
分散処理を行う分散機は、例えば、2本ロ-ルミル、3本ロールミル、ボ-ルミル、横型サンドミル、縦型サンドミル、アニュラー型ビ-ズミル、又はアトライター等が挙げられる。 Examples of the dispersing machine for performing the dispersing treatment include a two-roll mill, three-roll mill, ball mill, horizontal sand mill, vertical sand mill, annular bead mill, and attritor.
分散体中の着色剤(A)の平均分散粒子径(二次粒子径)は、30~200nmが好ましく、40~200nmがより好ましい。適度な粒子径を有すると分散安定性が高い感光性着色組成物が得やすい。 The average dispersed particle size (secondary particle size) of the colorant (A) in the dispersion is preferably 30 to 200 nm, more preferably 40 to 200 nm. If the particle size is appropriate, a photosensitive coloring composition with high dispersion stability can be easily obtained.
平均分散粒子径(二次粒子径)の測定方法は、例えば、動的光散乱法(FFTパワ-スペクトール法)を採用した日機装社のマイクロトラックUPA-EX150を用い、粒子透過性を吸収モ-ド、粒子形状を非球形とし、D50粒子径を平均径とする。測定用の希釈溶剤は分散に使用した有機溶剤をそれぞれ用い、超音波で処理したサンプルについてサンプル調整直後に測定するとバラツキが少ない結果が得られやすく好ましい。 The method for measuring the average dispersed particle size (secondary particle size) is, for example, using a Microtrac UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd., which employs the dynamic light scattering method (FFT power spectrum method), and the particle permeability is measured by the absorption mode. The particle shape is assumed to be non-spherical, and the D50 particle diameter is defined as the average diameter. It is preferable to use the organic solvent used for dispersion as the diluent solvent for the measurement, and to measure the ultrasonically treated sample immediately after the sample preparation, because it is easy to obtain results with little variation.
感光性着色組成物は、遠心分離、焼結フィルタやメンブレンフィルタによる濾過等の手段にて、5μm以上の粗大粒子、好ましくは1μm以上の粗大粒子、さらに好ましくは0.5μm以上の粗大粒子、および混入した塵の除去を行うことが好ましい。本発明の感光性着色組成物は、実質的に0.5μm以上の粒子を含まないことが好ましく、0.3μm以下の粒子を含まないことがより好ましい。 The photosensitive coloring composition is separated from coarse particles of 5 μm or more, preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 0.5 μm or more by means of centrifugation, filtration with a sintered filter or membrane filter, and It is preferable to remove mixed dust. The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains substantially no particles of 0.5 μm or more, more preferably no particles of 0.3 μm or less.
<カラーフィルタ>
本発明のカラーフィルタは、基板、及び本発明の感光性着色組成物から形成されるフィルタセグメントを備える。カラーフィルタセグメントは、使用する着色剤(A)の種類を適宜選択することで、赤色フィルタセグメント、緑色フィルタセグメント、および青色フィルタセグメントを有することが好ましい。また、カラーフィルタは、前記カラーフィルタセグメントに代えて、又は加えてマゼンタ色フィルタセグメント、シアン色フィルタセグメント、イエロー色フィルタセグメントを有することができる。
基板は、透明基板、および反射基板が挙げられる。透明基板は、例えば、ガラス基板が挙げられる。反射基材は、例えばアルミ電極や金属薄膜を反射面として使用する基板が挙げられる。
<Color filter>
The color filter of the present invention comprises a substrate and filter segments formed from the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention. The color filter segment preferably has a red filter segment, a green filter segment, and a blue filter segment by appropriately selecting the type of coloring agent (A) used. Also, the color filter may have a magenta color filter segment, a cyan color filter segment, and a yellow color filter segment instead of or in addition to the color filter segment.
Substrates include transparent substrates and reflective substrates. Examples of transparent substrates include glass substrates. Examples of the reflective substrate include a substrate using an aluminum electrode or a metal thin film as a reflective surface.
[カラーフィルタの製造方法]
カラーフィルタ製造方法は、特に限定されず、例えば、基板上に感光性着色組成物を塗布し組成物の層を形成する工程(1)、前記層に、マスクを介してパターン状に露光する工程(2)、未露光部分をアルカリ現像しパターン状の硬化膜を形成する工程(3)、前記パターンを加熱処理(ポストベーク)する工程(4)を行い作製できる。
[Manufacturing method of color filter]
The method for manufacturing a color filter is not particularly limited. For example, a step (1) of applying a photosensitive coloring composition on a substrate to form a layer of the composition, and a step of patternwise exposing the layer through a mask. (2), the step (3) of forming a patterned cured film by developing the unexposed portion with alkali, and the step (4) of heat-treating (post-baking) the pattern.
以下、カラーフィルタの製造方法を詳細に説明する。
(工程(1))
組成物の層を形成する工程(1)は、感光性着色組成物を基板上に、例えば、回転塗布、ロ-ル塗布、スリット塗布、流延塗布、またはインクジェット塗布等の方法で塗布し、必要に応じてオーブン、ホットプレート等を用いて、50~120℃の温度で10~120秒乾燥(プリベーク)する。
前記基板は、例えば、ガラス基板、シリコン基板等が挙げられる。シリコン基板は、例えば、表面にCCD、CMOS等の撮像素子が形成されていてもよい。また、基板上には、必要に応じて、上部との層との密着改良、物質の拡散防止、基板表面の平坦化のために下塗り層を設けてもよい。
層の膜厚は、乾燥後0.05~10.0μmとなるように塗布することが好ましく、0.3~5μmとなるように塗布することがより好ましい。
A method for manufacturing a color filter will be described in detail below.
(Step (1))
In step (1) of forming a layer of the composition, the photosensitive coloring composition is applied onto the substrate by a method such as spin coating, roll coating, slit coating, casting coating, or inkjet coating, If necessary, it is dried (pre-baked) at a temperature of 50 to 120° C. for 10 to 120 seconds using an oven, hot plate, or the like.
Examples of the substrate include a glass substrate and a silicon substrate. The silicon substrate may have, for example, an imaging element such as a CCD or CMOS formed on its surface. In addition, if necessary, an undercoat layer may be provided on the substrate for improving adhesion with the upper layer, preventing diffusion of substances, and flattening the surface of the substrate.
The thickness of the layer after drying is preferably 0.05 to 10.0 μm, more preferably 0.3 to 5 μm.
(工程(2))
露光工程は、工程(1)で得られた層を、例えば、ステッパ-等の露光装置を用い、マスクを介して特定のパターンを露光する。これにより硬化膜が得られる。
露光に用いる放射線は、例えば、g線、h線、i線等の紫外線が挙げられる。
(Step (2))
In the exposure step, the layer obtained in step (1) is exposed to a specific pattern through a mask using an exposure device such as a stepper. A cured film is thus obtained.
Radiation used for exposure includes, for example, ultraviolet rays such as g-line, h-line and i-line.
(工程(3))
工程(2)で得られた硬化膜は、アルカリ現像処理を行うことで、未露光部分の組成物の層がアルカリ水溶液に溶出し、硬化部分のみが残りパターン状の硬化膜が得られる。
現像液は、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム,硅酸ナトリウム、メタ硅酸ナトリウム、アンモニア水、エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジメチルエタノールアミン、テトラメチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、テトラエチルアンモニウムヒドロキシド、コリン、ピロ-ル、ピペリジン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ-〔5.4.0〕-7-ウンデセン等のアルカリ性化合物が挙げられる。
現像液の濃度は、0.001~10質量%が好ましく、0.01~1質量%がより好ましい。
アルカリ現像液のpHは、11~13が好ましく、11.5~12.5がより好ましい。適度なpHで使用するとパターンの荒れや剥離を抑制し、現像後の残膜率が向上する。
(Step (3))
The cured film obtained in step (2) is subjected to alkali development treatment, whereby the layer of the composition in the unexposed portions is eluted in an alkaline aqueous solution, leaving only the cured portions to obtain a patterned cured film.
Developers include, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, Examples include alkaline compounds such as pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene.
The concentration of the developer is preferably 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass.
The pH of the alkaline developer is preferably 11-13, more preferably 11.5-12.5. When used at an appropriate pH, pattern roughness and peeling can be suppressed, and the residual film rate after development can be improved.
現像方法は、例えば、ディップ法、スプレー法、パドール法等が挙げられる。現像温度は15~40℃が好ましい。なお、アルカリ現像後は、純水で洗浄することが好ましい。 The developing method includes, for example, a dipping method, a spraying method, a paddling method and the like. The developing temperature is preferably 15 to 40°C. In addition, it is preferable to wash with pure water after alkali development.
(工程(4))
加熱処理(ポストベーク)は、工程(3)で得られたパターン状の硬化膜を加熱により十分に硬化させる。ポストベークの加熱温度は、100~300℃が好ましく、150~250℃がより好ましい。また、加熱時間は、2分間~1時間程度が好ましく、3分間~30分間程度がより好ましい。
(Step (4))
In the heat treatment (post-baking), the patterned cured film obtained in step (3) is sufficiently cured by heating. The heating temperature for post-baking is preferably 100 to 300.degree. C., more preferably 150 to 250.degree. The heating time is preferably about 2 minutes to 1 hour, more preferably about 3 minutes to 30 minutes.
<画像表示装置>
本発明の画像表示装置は、本発明のカラーフィルタを備える。
画像表示装置に用いる形態は、画像表示装置として機能すればよく、特に制限されない。例えば、「次世代液晶ディスプレイ技術(内田龍男著、(株)工業調査会、1994年発行)に記載されている構成等が挙げられる。
画像表示装置の定義や各画像表示装置の詳細については、例えば、「電子ディスプレイデバイス(佐々木昭夫著、(株)工業調査会、1990年発行)」、「ディスプレイデバイス(伊吹順章著、産業図書(株)、平成元年発行)」等に記載されている。
<Image display device>
An image display device of the present invention includes the color filter of the present invention.
The form used for the image display device is not particularly limited as long as it functions as an image display device. For example, there is a configuration described in "Next Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology" (written by Tatsuo Uchida, published by Industrial Research Institute, 1994).
For the definition of the image display device and the details of each image display device, see, for example, "Electronic Display Device (written by Akio Sasaki, Industrial Research Institute, 1990)", "Display Device (written by Junsho Ibuki, Sangyo Tosho Co., Ltd., published in 1989).
図1は、本発明のカラーフィルタを備えた液晶表示装置10の概略断面図である。図1に示す装置10は、離間対向して配置された一対の透明基板11および21を備え、それらの間には、液晶LCが封入されている。
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid
第1の透明基板11の内面には、TFT(薄膜トランジスター)アレイ12が形成されており、その上には例えばITOからなる透明電極層13が形成されている。透明電極層13の上には、配向層14が設けられている。また、透明基板11の外面には、偏光板15が形成されている。
A TFT (thin film transistor)
他方、第2の透明基板21の内面には、本発明のカラーフィルタ22が形成されている。カラーフィルタ22を構成する赤色、緑色および青色のフィルタセグメントは、ブラックマトリックス(図示せず)により分離されている。
On the other hand, the
カラーフィルタ22を覆って、必要に応じて透明保護膜(図示せず)が形成され、さらにその上に、例えばITOからなる透明電極層23が形成され、透明電極層23を覆って配向層24が設けられている。
A transparent protective film (not shown) is formed as necessary to cover the
また、透明基板21の外面には、偏光板25が形成されている。なお、偏光板15の下方には、バックライトユニット30が設けられている。
A
<固体撮像素子>
本発明の固体撮像素子は、本発明のカラーフィルタを備える。
固体撮像素子に用いる形態は、特に制限されないが、例えば、基材上に、固体撮像素子(CCDイメージセンサ、CMOSイメージセンサ等)の受光エリアを構成する複数のフォトダイオードおよびポリシリコン等からなる転送電極を有し、フォトダイオードおよび転送電極上にフォトダイオードの受光部のみ開口した遮光膜を有し、遮光膜上に遮光膜全面およびフォトダイオード受光部を覆うように形成された窒化シリコン等からなるデバイス保護膜を有し、デバイス保護膜上に、カラーフィルタを有する構成である。さらに、デバイス保護膜上であってカラーフィルタの下(基材に近い側)に集光手段(例えば、マイクロレンズ等。以下同じ)を有する構成や、カラーフィルタ上に集光手段を有する構成等であってもよい。また、カラーフィルタは、隔壁により例えば格子状に仕切られた空間に、各着色画素を形成する硬化膜が埋め込まれた構造を有していてもよい。この場合の隔壁は、各着色画素に対して低屈折率であることが好ましい。
本発明の固体撮像素子を備えた撮像装置は、デジタルカメラや、撮像機能を有する電子機器(携帯電話、スマートフォン等)の他、車載カメラや監視カメラ用としても用いることができる。
<Solid-state image sensor>
A solid-state imaging device of the present invention includes the color filter of the present invention.
The form used for the solid-state imaging device is not particularly limited. It has an electrode, has a light-shielding film on the photodiode and the transfer electrode with only the light-receiving portion of the photodiode opened, and is made of silicon nitride or the like formed on the light-shielding film so as to cover the entire surface of the light-shielding film and the light-receiving portion of the photodiode. It has a device protective film and has a color filter on the device protective film. Furthermore, a configuration having a condensing means (for example, a microlens or the like; the same shall apply hereinafter) on the device protective film and below the color filter (on the side closer to the base material), a configuration having a condensing means on the color filter, etc. may be Moreover, the color filter may have a structure in which a cured film forming each color pixel is embedded in a space partitioned, for example, in a grid pattern by partition walls. The partition wall in this case preferably has a low refractive index for each color pixel.
An imaging device equipped with the solid-state imaging device of the present invention can be used not only for digital cameras and electronic devices having imaging functions (mobile phones, smart phones, etc.), but also for vehicle-mounted cameras and surveillance cameras.
以下、実施例で本発明をより具体的に説明する。ただし、本発明はこれらに限定されない。なお、「部」は「質量部」、「%」は「質量%」である。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these. In addition, "part" is "mass part" and "%" is "mass%".
実施例に先立ち、各測定方法について説明する。
樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)、酸価(mgKOH/g)、アミン価(mgKOH/g)は、以下の通りである。
Prior to Examples, each measuring method will be described.
The weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn), acid value (mgKOH/g) and amine value (mgKOH/g) of the resin are as follows.
(バインダ樹脂、及び分散樹脂の平均分子量)
バインダ樹脂、及び分散樹脂の数平均分子量(Mn)、重量平均分子量(Mw)は、RI検出器を装備したゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)で測定した。装置としてHLC-8220GPC(東ソー社製)を用い、分離カラムを2本直列に繋ぎ、両方の充填剤には「TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N」を2連でつなげて使用し、オーブン温度40℃、溶離液としてテトラヒドロフラン(THF)溶液を用い、流速0.35ml/minで測定した。サンプルは1質量%の上記溶離液からなる溶剤に溶解し、20マイクロリットール注入した。分子量は、ポリスチレン換算値である。
(Average molecular weight of binder resin and dispersion resin)
The number average molecular weight (Mn) and weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the binder resin and dispersion resin were measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) equipped with an RI detector. HLC-8220GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) was used as the apparatus, two separation columns were connected in series, and "TSK-GEL SUPER HZM-N" was used as both packing materials, and the oven temperature was 40 ° C. , using a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution as an eluent and measuring at a flow rate of 0.35 ml/min. The sample was dissolved in a solvent consisting of 1% by weight of the above eluent and injected at 20 microliters. A molecular weight is a polystyrene conversion value.
(バインダ樹脂、及び分散樹脂の酸価)
バインダ樹脂、及び分散樹脂溶液0.5~1gに、アセトン80ml及び水10mlを加えて攪拌して均一に溶解させ、0.1mol/LのKOH水溶液を滴定液として、自動滴定装置(「COM-555」平沼産業社製)を用いて滴定し、酸価(mgKOH/g)を測定した。そして、樹脂溶液の酸価と樹脂溶液の不揮発分濃度から、樹脂の不揮発分あたりの酸価を算出した。
(Acid value of binder resin and dispersion resin)
80 ml of acetone and 10 ml of water are added to 0.5 to 1 g of the binder resin and dispersion resin solution and stirred to dissolve uniformly. 555” manufactured by Hiranuma Sangyo Co., Ltd.) to measure the acid value (mgKOH/g). Then, the acid value per nonvolatile content of the resin was calculated from the acid value of the resin solution and the concentration of the nonvolatile content of the resin solution.
(分散樹脂のアミン価)
分散樹脂のアミン価は、ASTMD 2074の方法に準拠し、測定した全アミン価(mgKOH/g)を不揮発分換算した値である。
(Amine value of dispersion resin)
The amine value of the dispersing resin is a value obtained by converting the total amine value (mgKOH/g) measured according to the method of ASTM D 2074 into the non-volatile content.
<着色剤(A)の製造>
(微細化した緑色顔料(A-1))
C.I.ピグメントグリーン58を100部、塩化ナトリウム1,200部、及びジエチレングリコール120部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所製)に仕込み、70℃で6時間混練した。この混練物を3000部の温水に投入し、70℃に加熱しながら1時間撹拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗を繰り返して塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥し、微細化した緑色顔料(A-1)を得た。
<Production of colorant (A)>
(Micronized green pigment (A-1))
C. I. 100 parts of Pigment Green 58, 1,200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a 1-gallon stainless steel kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 70° C. for 6 hours. This kneaded product is put into 3000 parts of hot water, stirred for 1 hour while heating to 70 ° C. to make a slurry, repeatedly filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and dried at 80 ° C. for a day and night to obtain a fine slurry. A converted green pigment (A-1) was obtained.
(微細化した黄色顔料(A-2))
C.I.ピグメントイエロー150を100部、塩化ナトリウム700部、及びジエチレングリコール180部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所製)に仕込み、80℃で6時間混練した。この混合物を温水2,000部に投入し、80℃に加熱しながら1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして塩化ナトリウム及びジエチレングリコールを除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥し、微細化した黄色顔料(A-2)を得た。
(Micronized yellow pigment (A-2))
C. I. Pigment Yellow 150 (100 parts), sodium chloride (700 parts) and diethylene glycol (180 parts) were placed in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 80° C. for 6 hours. This mixture is poured into 2,000 parts of warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating to 80°C to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water repeatedly to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, dried at 80°C for a day and night, and finely ground. A converted yellow pigment (A-2) was obtained.
<塩基分散剤(B)の製造>
(塩基性分散剤(B-1)溶液)
冷却管、滴下ロート、窒素用インレット、機械的攪拌機、デジタル温度計を備えた500mL丸底4口セパラブルフラスコに、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)250質量部及び開始剤のジメチルケテンメチルトリメチルシリルアセタール5.81質量部を、滴下ロートを介して加え、充分に窒素置換を行った。触媒のテトラブチルアンモニウムm-クロロベンゾエートの1モル/Lアセトニトリル溶液0.5質量部を、シリンジを用いて注入し、親溶剤性を有するブロック用モノマーのメタクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル19.7質量部、メタクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル7.5質量部、メタクリル酸n-ブチル12.9質量部、メタクリル酸ベンジル10.7質量部、メタクリル酸メチル30.9質量部を、滴下ロートを用いて60分かけて滴下した。反応フラスコを氷浴で冷却することにより、温度を40℃未満に保った。1時間後、色材吸着機能ブロック用モノマーであるジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミド18.3質量部を20分かけて滴下した。1時間反応させた後、メタノール1質量部を加えて反応を停止させた。得られたブロック共重合体THF溶液はヘキサン中で再沈殿させ、濾過、真空乾燥により精製を行った。
続いて、100mL丸底フラスコ中でプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(以下、PGMAcともいう)35質量部に、得られたブロック共重合体15.0質量部を溶解させ、塩形成成分であるフェニルホスフィン酸1.1質量部(ジメチルアミノプロピルメタクリルアミドに対し、0.5モル当量)加え、反応温度30℃で20時間攪拌し、PGMAcを添加して調整し、不揮発分30%の塩基性分散剤(B-1)溶液を得た。
<Production of basic dispersant (B)>
(Basic dispersant (B-1) solution)
250 parts by mass of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 5.81 parts by mass of dimethylketenemethyltrimethylsilyl acetal as an initiator were placed in a 500 mL round bottom four-necked separable flask equipped with a condenser, dropping funnel, nitrogen inlet, mechanical stirrer, and digital thermometer. was added through the dropping funnel, and the mixture was sufficiently purged with nitrogen. 0.5 parts by mass of a 1 mol/L acetonitrile solution of tetrabutylammonium m-chlorobenzoate as a catalyst was injected using a syringe, and 19.7 parts by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate as a block monomer having solvent affinity. , 7.5 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 12.9 parts by mass of n-butyl methacrylate, 10.7 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, and 30.9 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate were added for 60 minutes using a dropping funnel. dripped. The temperature was kept below 40° C. by cooling the reaction flask with an ice bath. After 1 hour, 18.3 parts by mass of dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide, which is a monomer for colorant adsorption functional block, was added dropwise over 20 minutes. After reacting for 1 hour, 1 part by mass of methanol was added to terminate the reaction. The resulting block copolymer THF solution was reprecipitated in hexane, filtered and vacuum dried for purification.
Subsequently, 15.0 parts by mass of the obtained block copolymer was dissolved in 35 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter also referred to as PGMAc) in a 100 mL round-bottomed flask, and phenylphosphinic acid, which is a salt-forming component, was dissolved. 1.1 parts by mass (0.5 molar equivalents relative to dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide) was added, stirred at a reaction temperature of 30 ° C. for 20 hours, adjusted by adding PGMAc, and a basic dispersant having a nonvolatile content of 30% ( B-1) A solution was obtained.
<バインダ樹脂(C)の製造>
表1~2に記載の原料、構成比率になるように配合種、及び量を変え、バインダ樹脂(C1-1-1)~(C1-1-4)、(C1-3)、(C1-2-1)~(C1-2-4)及び(C2-1)~(C2-2)を合成し、PGMAcを添加して、不揮発分を20%とした。
<Production of binder resin (C)>
Binder resins (C1-1-1) to (C1-1-4), (C1-3), (C1- 2-1) to (C1-2-4) and (C2-1) to (C2-2) were synthesized, and PGMAc was added to adjust the non-volatile content to 20%.
合成法及び製造法は特開2020-060631号公報の記載に準じて行った。 The synthesis method and production method were performed according to the description of JP-A-2020-060631.
表1~2に示す用語は以下である。
GMA+AA:グリシジルメタクリレートのエポキシ基とアクリル酸を反応させ得た重合性不飽和基含有単量体
GMA+AA+TPHA:GMA+AAの水酸基とテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸をエステル化反応させ得た脂肪酸無水物変性した重合性不飽和基含有単量体
GMA+MAA:グリシジルメタクリレートのエポキシ基とメタクリル酸を反応させ得た重合性不飽和基含有単量体
The terms shown in Tables 1-2 are as follows.
GMA+AA: Polymerizable unsaturated group-containing monomer obtained by reacting the epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate with acrylic acid GMA+AA+TPHA: Fatty acid anhydride-modified polymerizable unsaturated monomer obtained by subjecting the hydroxyl group of GMA+AA to the esterification reaction of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Group-containing monomers GMA+MAA: polymerizable unsaturated group-containing monomers obtained by reacting the epoxy group of glycidyl methacrylate with methacrylic acid
<酸性分散剤(F)の製造>
(酸性分散剤(F-1)溶液)
ガス導入管、温度、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、メタクリル酸10部、メチルメタクリレート100部、i-ブチルメタクリレート70部、ベンジルメタクリレート20部、PGMAc50部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した。反応容器内を50℃に加熱撹拌し、3-メルカプト-1,2-プロパンジオール12部を添加した。90℃に昇温し、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1部をPGMAc90部に加えた溶液を添加しながら7時間反応した。不揮発分測定により95%が反応したことを確認した。ピロメリット酸無水物19部、PGMAc50部、シクロヘキサノン50部、触媒として1,8-ジアザビシクロ-[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン0.4部を追加し、100℃で7時間反応させた。酸価の測定で98%以上の酸無水物がハーフエステル化していることを確認し反応を終了し、不揮発分が30%となるようPGMAcを加えて希釈し、酸価70mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量8,500の酸性分散剤(F-1)溶液を得た。
<Production of acidic dispersant (F)>
(Acidic dispersant (F-1) solution)
10 parts of methacrylic acid, 100 parts of methyl methacrylate, 70 parts of i-butyl methacrylate, 20 parts of benzyl methacrylate and 50 parts of PGMAc were introduced into a reaction vessel equipped with a gas inlet tube, a temperature control, a condenser and a stirrer, and the atmosphere was purged with nitrogen gas. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated to 50° C. with stirring, and 12 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol was added. The temperature was raised to 90° C., and the mixture was reacted for 7 hours while adding a solution of 0.1 part of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile to 90 parts of PGMAc. It was confirmed by measuring the non-volatile content that 95% had reacted. 19 parts of pyromellitic anhydride, 50 parts of PGMAc, 50 parts of cyclohexanone, and 0.4 parts of 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene as a catalyst were added and reacted at 100° C. for 7 hours. . After confirming that 98% or more of the acid anhydride is half-esterified by acid value measurement, the reaction is terminated, and PGMAc is added to dilute the nonvolatile matter to 30%, and the acid value is 70 mgKOH / g, weight average An acidic dispersant (F-1) solution with a molecular weight of 8,500 was obtained.
<分散体の製造>
(分散体1)
下記の原料を均一になるように攪拌混合した後、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビ-ズを用いて、アイガーミル(アイガージャパン社製「ミニモデルM-250 MKII」)で3時間分散した後、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過し、分散体1を作製した。有機溶剤(P-1)は、PGMAcである。
微細化した緑色顔料(A-1) : 9.7部
微細化した黄色顔料(A-2) : 4.4部
塩基性分散剤(B-1)溶液 :19.5部
有機溶剤(P-1) :66.4部
<Production of dispersion>
(Dispersion 1)
After stirring and mixing the following raw materials uniformly, using zirconia beads with a diameter of 0.5 mm, after dispersing for 3 hours with an Eiger mill (manufactured by Eiger Japan Co., Ltd. "Mini Model M-250 MKII"), the pore size It was filtered through a 1.0 μm filter to prepare Dispersion 1. Organic solvent (P-1) is PGMAc.
Finely divided green pigment (A-1): 9.7 parts Finely divided yellow pigment (A-2): 4.4 parts Basic dispersant (B-1) solution: 19.5 parts Organic solvent (P- 1): 66.4 parts
表3に記載の構成比になるように配合種、及び量を変え、分散液1~5を得た。 Dispersions 1 to 5 were obtained by changing the compounding species and amount so that the composition ratios shown in Table 3 were obtained.
<感光性着色組成物の製造>
[実施例1]
(感光性着色組成物1)
以下の原料を混合、攪拌し、孔径1.0μmのフィルタで濾過して感光性着色組成物1を得た。
分散体1 :56.5部
重合性不飽和基含有バインダ樹脂(C1-1-3)溶液 :11.5部
重合性不飽和基含有バインダ樹脂(C1-2-2)溶液 : 8.5部
重合性化合物(D1-1) : 2.5部
光重合開始剤(E1-1) : 0.15部
レベリング剤(M) : 1.0部
有機溶剤(P) :19.85部
<Production of photosensitive coloring composition>
[Example 1]
(Photosensitive coloring composition 1)
The following raw materials were mixed, stirred, and filtered through a filter with a pore size of 1.0 μm to obtain a photosensitive coloring composition 1.
Dispersion 1: 56.5 parts Polymerizable unsaturated group-containing binder resin (C1-1-3) solution: 11.5 parts Polymerizable unsaturated group-containing binder resin (C1-2-2) solution: 8.5 parts Polymerizable compound (D1-1): 2.5 parts Photoinitiator (E1-1): 0.15 parts Leveling agent (M): 1.0 parts Organic solvent (P): 19.85 parts
表4~9に記載の構成比になるように配合種、及び量を変え、感光性着色組成物1~38を得た。 The types and amounts were changed so that the composition ratios shown in Tables 4 to 9 were obtained, and photosensitive coloring compositions 1 to 38 were obtained.
[重合性化合物(C)]
(D1、一般式(1)で表される化合物であり、Tgが200℃以下)
・D1-1:OGSOL EA-0300(大阪ガスケミカル社製、Tg17℃)
・D1-2:OGSOL GA-2800(大阪ガスケミカル社製、Tg7℃)
(D2、一般式(1)で表される化合物でないか、Tgが200℃超)
・D2-1:アロニックスM-402(東亜合成社製、トリメチロールプロパンエチレンオキサイド変性トリアクリレート)
・D2-2:OGSOL EA-0200(大阪ガスケミカル社製、Tg211℃)
[Polymerizable compound (C)]
(D1, a compound represented by the general formula (1) having a Tg of 200° C. or less)
・ D1-1: OGSOL EA-0300 (manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals, Tg 17 ° C.)
・ D1-2: OGSOL GA-2800 (manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd., Tg 7 ° C.)
(D2, not a compound represented by the general formula (1), or having a Tg of more than 200°C)
・ D2-1: Aronix M-402 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide-modified triacrylate)
・ D2-2: OGSOL EA-0200 (manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemicals, Tg 211 ° C.)
[光重合開始剤(E)]
(オキシム系化合物)
・E1-1:アデカクルーズNCI-831(ADEKA社製)
・E1-2:イルガキュアOXE04(BASFジャパン社製)
(アセトフェノン系化合物)
・E2:イルガキュア907(BASFジャパン社製)
[Photoinitiator (E)]
(Oxime compound)
・ E1-1: ADEKA CRUISE NCI-831 (manufactured by ADEKA)
・ E1-2: Irgacure OXE04 (manufactured by BASF Japan)
(acetophenone compound)
・ E2: Irgacure 907 (manufactured by BASF Japan)
[レベリング剤(M)]
BYK-330(ビックケミー社製)、メガファックF-551(DIC社製)をそれぞれ1部混合し、PGMAc98部に溶解させた混合溶液をレベリング剤(M)とした。
[Leveling agent (M)]
One part each of BYK-330 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie) and Megafac F-551 (manufactured by DIC) was mixed and dissolved in 98 parts of PGMAc to prepare a mixed solution as a leveling agent (M).
[有機溶剤(P) ]
PGMAc80部、シクロヘキサノン10部、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル10部を混合し、有機溶剤(P)とした。
[Organic solvent (P)]
80 parts of PGMAc, 10 parts of cyclohexanone and 10 parts of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate were mixed to prepare an organic solvent (P).
<感光性着色組成物の評価>
感光性着色組成物1~38について、現像性、密着性、パターン形状の評価を下記の方法で行った。評価結果を表10に示す。
<Evaluation of photosensitive coloring composition>
The photosensitive coloring compositions 1 to 38 were evaluated for developability, adhesion and pattern shape by the following methods. Table 10 shows the evaluation results.
[現像性]
得られた感光性着色組成物1~38を、縦100mm×横100mm、0.7mm厚のガラス基板(コーニング社製イーグル2000)に、スピンコータを用いて乾燥膜厚が2.0μmとなるように塗工し、70℃1分間ホットプレートで乾燥した。次いで、超高圧水銀ランプを用い、照度30mW/cm2、50mJ/cm2で、100μm幅ストライプパターンのフォトマスクを介して紫外線を露光した。さらに、この基板を室温に冷却後、23℃の有機アルカリ現像液NMD-3(東京応化工業社製)を用いて、現像時間2水準(40秒、70秒)でスプレー現像し、イオン交換水で洗浄して風乾することで、基板上にストライプ状のパターンを形成した。パターンを光学顕微鏡にて観察し、未露光部の現像残渣、および欠けの有無を評価した。評価基準は、以下の通りであり、3以上が実用可能である。
5:現像時間70秒において、未露光部の現像残渣が無く、パターン欠けがなかった。
4:現像時間70秒において、未露光部に僅かに現像残渣が発生または僅かにパターン欠けが発生した。
3:現像時間70秒において、未露光部に現像残渣が発生またはパターン欠けが発生した。
2:現像時間40秒において、未露光部に多量な現像残渣が発生または多量なパターン欠けが発生した。
1:現像時間40秒において、パターン欠けが発生した。
[Developability]
The obtained photosensitive coloring compositions 1 to 38 were applied to a glass substrate (Eagle 2000 manufactured by Corning Inc.) having a length of 100 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a thickness of 0.7 mm using a spin coater so that the dry film thickness was 2.0 μm. It was coated and dried on a hot plate at 70°C for 1 minute. Then, using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, the film was exposed to ultraviolet rays through a photomask having a stripe pattern of 100 μm width at an illumination intensity of 30 mW/cm 2 and 50 mJ/cm 2 . Furthermore, after cooling this substrate to room temperature, it was spray-developed using an organic alkaline developer NMD-3 (manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) at 23° C. at two levels of development time (40 seconds, 70 seconds), and deionized water. and air-dried to form a striped pattern on the substrate. The pattern was observed with an optical microscope, and the presence or absence of development residues in unexposed areas and chipping was evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and 3 or more is practical.
5: At the development time of 70 seconds, there was no development residue in the unexposed area, and there was no missing pattern.
4: At the development time of 70 seconds, slight development residue or slight pattern missing occurred in the unexposed area.
3: At the development time of 70 seconds, development residue occurred or pattern missing occurred in the unexposed area.
2: At the development time of 40 seconds, a large amount of development residue occurred in the unexposed area, or a large amount of missing pattern occurred.
1: Pattern missing occurred at development time of 40 seconds.
[密着性]
得られた感光性着色組成物1~38を、スピンコート法により縦100mm×横100mm、0.7mm厚のガラス基板(コーニング社製イーグル2000)に、乾燥後の膜厚が2.0μmとなるように塗工し、70℃1分間ホットプレートで乾燥した。次いで、この基板を室温に冷却後、高圧水銀灯を用い、5μm幅刻みのストライプパターンストライプパターンのフォトマスクを介して照度30mW/cm2、50mJ/cm2で露光した。その後、この基板を23℃の有機アルカリ現像液NMD-3(東京応化工業社製)を用いてスプレー現像した後、イオン交換水で洗浄、風乾し、クリーンオーブン中230℃で30分間加熱し評価用基板を得た。スプレー現像は、それぞれの感光性着色組成物での被膜について、現像残りなくパターン形成可能な最短時間で行い、これを適正現像時間とした。
評価用基板のパターンのうち幅5~25μmの細線パターンについて、光学顕微鏡で観察し、残存した細線パターンの最小線幅を確認した。評価基準は、以下の通りであり、3以上が実用可能である。
5:10μm以下の細線が残存している。
4:15μm以下の細線が残存している。
3:20μm以下の細線が残存している。
2:25μm以下の細線が残存している。
1:細線が残存していない。
[Adhesion]
The obtained photosensitive coloring compositions 1 to 38 are spin-coated onto a glass substrate (Eagle 2000 manufactured by Corning Inc.) having a length of 100 mm, a width of 100 mm, and a thickness of 0.7 mm. and dried on a hot plate at 70°C for 1 minute. Then, after cooling the substrate to room temperature, it was exposed to light at an illumination intensity of 30 mW/cm 2 and 50 mJ/cm 2 using a high-pressure mercury lamp through a photomask having a stripe pattern with a width of 5 μm. After that, the substrate was spray-developed using an organic alkaline developer NMD-3 (manufactured by Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) at 23° C., washed with deionized water, air-dried, and heated in a clean oven at 230° C. for 30 minutes for evaluation. obtained a substrate for The spray development was carried out for the shortest time in which a pattern can be formed without leaving any development residue on the film with each photosensitive coloring composition, and this was taken as the appropriate development time.
A thin line pattern having a width of 5 to 25 μm among the patterns of the substrate for evaluation was observed with an optical microscope to confirm the minimum line width of the remaining thin line pattern. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and 3 or more is practical.
5: Fine lines of 10 μm or less remain.
4: Fine lines of 15 μm or less remain.
3: Fine lines of 20 μm or less remain.
2: Fine lines of 25 μm or less remain.
1: Fine lines do not remain.
[パターン形状(断面形状評価)]
密着性評価で作成した基板を、走査型電子顕微鏡(日立ハイテック社製「S-3000H」)を用いて、パターン形状を確認した。評価は、幅100μmのストライプ型パターンの断面のSEM画像を取り込み、基材とパターン断面の端部とのテーパー角度を測定することで断面形状評価を行った。評価基準は、以下の通りであり、3以上を実用可能とする。
5:テーパー角度30度以上50度未満
4:テーパー角度50度以上60度未満
3:テーパー角度30度未満もしくは60度以上70度未満
2:テーパー角度70度以上90度未満
1:テーパー角度90度以上
[Pattern shape (cross-sectional shape evaluation)]
The pattern shape of the substrate prepared for adhesion evaluation was confirmed using a scanning electron microscope ("S-3000H" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Co., Ltd.). For the evaluation, a cross-sectional SEM image of a striped pattern with a width of 100 μm was captured, and the cross-sectional shape was evaluated by measuring the taper angle between the substrate and the end of the cross-section of the pattern. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and 3 or more is regarded as practical.
5: Taper angle of 30 degrees or more and less than 50 degrees 4: Taper angle of 50 degrees or more and less than 60 degrees 3: Taper angle of less than 30 degrees or 60 degrees or more and less than 70 degrees 2: Taper angle of 70 degrees or more and less than 90 degrees 1: Taper angle of 90 degrees that's all
10 液晶表示装置
11 透明基板
12 TFTアレイ
13 透明電極層
14 配向層
15 偏光板
21 透明基板
22 カラーフィルタ
23 透明電極層
24 配向層
25 偏光板
30 バックライトユニット
31 白色LED光源
LC 液晶
10 liquid
Claims (11)
前記バインダ樹脂(C)が、重合性不飽和基を含有するバインダ樹脂(C1)を含み、
前記重合性モノマー(D)が、フルオレン骨格を含有し、かつガラス転移温度が200℃以下である重合性モノマー(D1)を含む、感光性着色組成物。 A photosensitive coloring composition comprising a coloring agent (A), a basic dispersant (B), a binder resin (C), a polymerizable monomer (D), and a photopolymerization initiator (E),
The binder resin (C) contains a binder resin (C1) containing a polymerizable unsaturated group,
A photosensitive coloring composition, wherein the polymerizable monomer (D) contains a polymerizable monomer (D1) containing a fluorene skeleton and having a glass transition temperature of 200° C. or lower.
A solid-state imaging device comprising the color filter according to claim 9 .
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