JP2023549876A - 強度、成形性及び表面品質に優れためっき鋼板及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
強度、成形性及び表面品質に優れためっき鋼板及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023549876A JP2023549876A JP2023529070A JP2023529070A JP2023549876A JP 2023549876 A JP2023549876 A JP 2023549876A JP 2023529070 A JP2023529070 A JP 2023529070A JP 2023529070 A JP2023529070 A JP 2023529070A JP 2023549876 A JP2023549876 A JP 2023549876A
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
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- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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Abstract
Description
上記素地鉄上に形成されためっき層と、を含み、
上記素地鉄は重量%で、C:0.003~0.009%、Si:0.05%以下、Mn:0.4~1.0%、P:0.04~0.09%、S:0.01%以下、N:0.005%以下、S.Al:0.1%以下、Mo:0.03~0.08%、Ti:0.005~0.03%、Nb:0.02~0.045%、Cu:0.06~0.15%、B:0.003%以下、残部Fe及びその他の不可避不純物を含み、
下記関係式1を満たす、めっき鋼板を提供する。
1.6≦Mt/Ms≦6
(上記関係式1中、上記Mtは、上記素地鉄の表面から素地鉄側の厚さ方向に0.1μm離れた地点におけるMoの平均重量%の含量を示す。上記Msは、上記素地鉄の表面から素地鉄側の厚さ方向に1/4tの地点におけるMoの平均重量%の含量を示す。上記tは上記素地鉄の全平均厚さを示し、0.8~1mmの範囲である。)
重量%で、C:0.003~0.009%、Si:0.05%以下、Mn:0.4~1.0%、P:0.04~0.09%、S:0.01%以下、N:0.005%以下、S.Al:0.1%以下、Mo:0.03~0.08%、Ti:0.005~0.03%、Nb:0.02~0.045%、Cu:0.06~0.15%、B:0.003%以下、残部Fe及びその他の不可避不純物を含む鋼を連続鋳造する段階と、
上記連続鋳造して得られたスラブを再加熱する段階と、
再加熱されたスラブを熱間圧延して熱延鋼板を提供する段階と、
上記熱延鋼板を巻き取る段階と、
上記熱延鋼板を冷間圧延して冷延鋼板を提供する段階と、
上記冷延鋼板を焼鈍する段階と、
焼鈍された冷延鋼板を亜鉛系めっき浴に浸漬し、溶融亜鉛めっきする段階と、を含み、
上記連続鋳造は、下記関係式3を満たす、めっき鋼板の製造方法を提供する。
1≦Vc≦5-[P]/[Mo]
(上記関係式3中、上記Vcは連続鋳造時の平均鋳造速度を示し、単位はm/minである。上記[P]は、上記スラブ内のPの平均重量%の含量を示し、上記[Mo]は上記スラブ内のMoの平均重量%の含量を示す。)
Cは侵入型固溶元素であって、冷延及び焼鈍過程で鋼板の集合組織の形成に大きな影響を及ぼす。鋼中に固溶炭素量が多くなると、絞り加工に有利な{111}ガンマ(γ)-ファイバ集合組織を有する結晶粒の成長が抑制され、{110}及び{100}集合組織を有する結晶粒の成長が促進されて焼鈍板の絞り性が低下する。さらに、上記C含量が0.009%を超えると、これを炭化物として析出させるために必要なTi及びNbの含量が大きくなり、経済性の観点から不利であるだけでなく、パーライト等が生成されて成形性を低下させることがある。したがって、上記C含量は0.009%以下に制限することが好ましい。また、上記C含量が0.003%未満であると、十分な強度を確保できないという問題が生じることがあるため、上記C含量は0.003%以上に制限することが好ましい。一方、より好ましくは、上記C含量の下限は0.0038%であってもよく、あるいは上記C含量の上限は0.008%であってもよい。
Siは固溶強化による強度上昇に寄与する元素である。このような固溶強化による強度上昇の効果を発揮するためには、Siを必須に添加しなければならないため、上記素地鉄中におけるSi含量を0%超過に制限する。ただし、上記Si含量が0.05%を超えると、表面スケール欠陥を誘発してめっきの表面特性が低下するという問題があるため、本発明では、上記Si含量を0.05%以下に管理する。一方、より好ましくは、上記Si含量の下限は0.024%であってもよく、あるいは上記Si含量の上限は0.042%であってもよい。
Mnは固溶強化元素であって、強度上昇に寄与するだけでなく、鋼中のSをMnSとして析出させる役割を果たす。上記Mnの含量が0.4%未満の場合、強度低下が懸念されるのに対し、1.0%を超える場合、酸化物による表面問題が生じる可能性があるため、上記Mnの含量は0.4~1.0%に制限することが好ましい。一方、より好ましくは、上記Mn含量の下限は0.48%であってもよく、あるいは上記Mn含量の上限は0.67%であってもよい。
Pは、固溶効果が最も優れており、絞り性を大きく損なうことなく、鋼の強度確保に最も効果的な元素である。上記Pの含量が0.04%未満の場合、目的とする強度確保が不可能であるのに対し、0.09%を超える場合、P偏析による二次脆性及び表面線状欠陥が生じることがあるため、上記Pの含量は0.04~0.09%に制限することが好ましい。一方、より好ましくは、上記P含量の下限は0.048%であってもよく、あるいは上記P含量の上限は0.089%であってもよい。
MoはP(リン)との親和力の高い元素であって、P偏析を抑制する役割を果たす。極低炭素鋼において高強度を確保するためには、Pを不可避に活用しなければならないが、Moを適正に添加することで、P偏析による表面欠陥を改善するのに一部寄与することができる。上記Mo含量が0.03%未満の場合、目的とする表面改善には大きな効果がない。また、上記Mo含量が0.08%を超える場合、価格が高くなりコスト競争力が低下するため、上記Mo含量は0.03~0.08%に制限することが好ましい。一方、より好ましくは、上記Mo含量の下限は0.05%であってもよく、あるいは上記Mo含量の上限は0.078%であってもよい。
S及びNは鋼中に存在する不純物であって、不可避に添加されるため、上記素地鉄中において、S及びNの含量はそれぞれ独立して0%を超える。ただし、優れた溶接特性を確保するためには、その含量をできるだけ低く制御することが好ましい。したがって、上記S含量は0.01%以下に制御し、上記N含量は0.005%以下に管理する。一方、より好ましくは、上記S含量の下限は0.0015%であってもよく、あるいは上記S含量の上限は0.0034%であってもよい。また、より好ましくは、上記N含量の下限は0.0008%であってもよく、あるいは上記N含量の上限は0.004%であってもよい。
AlはAlNを析出させ、鋼の絞り性及び延性の向上に寄与する。このような絞り性及び延性向上の効果を発揮するために、上記素地鉄中におけるAl含量は0%を超える。ただし、上記Al含量が0.1%を超える場合、製鋼操業時にAl介在物の過剰形成による鋼板の内部欠陥が発生するという問題があるため、上記Al含量は0.1%以下に制御することが好ましい。一方、より好ましくは、上記Al含量の下限は0.025%であってもよく、あるいはAl含量の上限は0.08%であってもよい。
Tiは熱間圧延中、固溶炭素及び固溶窒素と反応してTi系炭窒化物を析出させることにより、鋼板の絞り性の向上に大きく寄与する元素である。上記Ti含量が0.005%未満の場合、炭窒化物を十分に析出させることができず、絞り性に劣る。これに対し、上記Ti含量が0.03%を超える場合、製鋼操業時に介在物の管理が難しく、介在物性欠陥が発生することがあるため、上記Tiの含量は0.005~0.03%に制限することが好ましい。一方、より好ましくは、上記Ti含量の下限は0.007%であってもよく、あるいは上記Ti含量の上限は0.012%であってもよい。
Nbは、熱間圧延solute drag及び析出物pinning効果によるオーステナイト域の未再結晶領域が高温領域に広がると、圧延及び冷却する過程によって非常に微細な結晶粒(grain)を作ることができる最も効果的な元素である。上記Nb含量が0.02%未満の場合、鋼中のオーステナイトの未再結晶温度の領域範囲が狭くなり、結晶粒サイズ(grain size)の微細化効果が僅かである。これに対し、0.045%を超える場合、高温強度が高くなり、熱間圧延の困難をもたらすという問題があるため、上記Nbの含量は0.02~0.045%に制限することが好ましい。一方、より好ましくは、上記Nb含量の下限は0.028%であってもよく、あるいは上記Nb含量の上限は0.044%であってもよい。
Bは鋼中において、Pの添加による二次加工脆性を防止するために添加する元素であって、上述の二次加工脆性防止の効果を発現するために、上記素地鉄中におけるB含量は0%を超える。ただし、B含量が0.003%を超える場合、鋼板の延性低下を伴うため、上記B含量は0.003%以下に制限することが好ましい。一方、より好ましくは、上記B含量の下限は0.0004%であってもよく、あるいは上記B含量の上限は0.0015%であってもよい。
Cuは強度確保のために添加される元素であって、鋼の組成を製鋼により調整する際に、除去しにくい元素である。したがって、強度確保のためにCuを0.04%以上添加することが好ましいが、Cu含量が0.15%を超えると、粒界脆化やコスト上昇につながるため、Cu含量を0.15%以下に制限する。一方、より好ましくは、上記Cu含量の下限は0.069%であってもよく、上記Cu含量の上限は0.10%であってもよい。
1.6≦Mt/Ms≦6
(上記関係式1中、上記Mtは、上記素地鉄の表面から素地鉄側の厚さ方向に0.1μm離れた地点におけるMoの平均重量%の含量を示す。上記Msは、上記素地鉄の表面から素地鉄側の厚さ方向に1/4tの地点におけるMoの平均重量%の含量を示す。上記tは上記素地鉄の全平均厚さを示し、0.8~1mmの範囲である。)
[P]/[Mo]≦1.162
(上記関係式2中、上記[P]は、上記素地鉄中におけるPの平均重量%の含量を示し、上記[Mo]は、上記素地鉄中におけるMoの平均重量%の含量を示す。)
1≦Vc≦5-[P]/[Mo]
(上記関係式3中、上記Vcは連続鋳造時の平均鋳造速度を示し、単位はm/minである。上記[P]は、上記スラブ内のPの平均重量%の含量を示し、上記[Mo]は、上記スラブ内のMoの平均重量%の含量を示す。)
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をより具体的に説明する。ただし、下記の実施例は、例示によって本発明を説明するためのものであり、本発明の権利範囲を制限するためのものではないことに留意する必要がある。本発明の権利範囲は、特許請求の範囲に記載された事項及びこれにより合理的に類推される事項によって決定されるものである。
下記表1に記載の合金組成を有する鋼について、下記表2に記載の平均鋳造速度及び冷却水量を満たすように連続鋳造を行い、厚さ250mmの鋼スラブを得た後、スラブの表面を2~4mm溶削処理した。上記スラブを1250℃に再加熱した後、下記表3に記載の条件で、熱間圧延-巻取り-冷間圧延して平均厚さ0.85mmの鋼板を得た。次いで、上記鋼板を連続焼鈍及び重量%で、Al:0.121~0.133%、残部Zn及びその他の不可避不純物を含む亜鉛系めっき浴に浸漬し、合金化溶融亜鉛めっきを行ってめっき鋼板を製造した。
r=r0+2*r45+r90/4
良好:SDD上の線状欠陥の個数が100個以下
不良:SDD上の線状欠陥の個数が100個超過
Ms*:素地鉄の表面から素地鉄側の厚さ方向に1/4tの地点におけるMoの平均重量%の含量
GS*(grain size):めっき鋼板の厚さ方向への切断面を基準に、フェライトの平均結晶粒サイズ(平均円相当直径)
上述した実験例1の発明例1及び比較例1から得られるめっき鋼板について、さらに下記表5に記載の条件で、粗さ(Ra)を有するスキンパスロールを用いて調質圧延を行った。
Claims (13)
- 素地鉄と、
前記素地鉄上に形成されためっき層と、を含み、
前記素地鉄は重量%で、C:0.003~0.009%、Si:0.05%以下、Mn:0.4~1.0%、P:0.04~0.09%、S:0.01%以下、N:0.005%以下、S.Al:0.1%以下、Mo:0.03~0.08%、Ti:0.005~0.03%、Nb:0.02~0.045%、Cu:0.06~0.15%、B:0.003%以下、残部Fe及びその他の不可避不純物を含み、
下記関係式1を満たす、めっき鋼板。
[関係式1]
1.6≦Mt/Ms≦6
(前記関係式1中、前記Mtは、前記素地鉄の表面から素地鉄側の厚さ方向に0.1μm離れた地点におけるMoの平均重量%の含量を示す。前記Msは、前記素地鉄の表面から素地鉄側の厚さ方向に1/4tの地点におけるMoの平均重量%の含量を示す。前記tは前記素地鉄の全平均厚さを示し、0.8~1mmの範囲である。) - 前記素地鉄の微細組織は面積分率で、フェライトを99%以上含み、残部はパーライトである、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 前記フェライトの平均結晶粒サイズは5~15μmである、請求項2に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 引張強度は390MPa以上であり、
伸び率は28~43%である、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。 - 降伏強度は205MPa以上である、請求項4に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 前記めっき層は重量%で、Fe:8~13%、残部Zn及びその他の不可避不純物を含む、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。
- 下記関係式2を満たす、請求項1に記載のめっき鋼板。
[関係式2]
[P]/[Mo]≦1.162
(前記関係式2中、前記[P]は、前記素地鉄中におけるPの平均重量%の含量を示し、前記[Mo]は、前記素地鉄中におけるMoの平均重量%の含量を示す。) - 重量%で、C:0.003~0.009%、Si:0.05%以下、Mn:0.4~1.0%、P:0.04~0.09%、S:0.01%以下、N:0.005%以下、S.Al:0.1%以下、Mo:0.03~0.08%、Ti:0.005~0.03%、Nb:0.02~0.045%、Cu:0.06~0.15%、B:0.003%以下、残部Fe及びその他の不可避不純物を含む鋼を連続鋳造する段階と、
前記連続鋳造して得られたスラブを再加熱する段階と、
再加熱されたスラブを熱間圧延して熱延鋼板を提供する段階と、
前記熱延鋼板を巻き取る段階と、
前記熱延鋼板を冷間圧延して冷延鋼板を提供する段階と、
前記冷延鋼板を焼鈍する段階と、
焼鈍された冷延鋼板を亜鉛系めっき浴に浸漬して、溶融亜鉛めっきする段階と、を含み、
前記連続鋳造は下記関係式3を満たす、めっき鋼板の製造方法。
[関係式3]
1≦Vc≦5-[P]/[Mo]
(前記関係式3中、前記Vcは連続鋳造時の平均鋳造速度を示し、単位はm/minである。前記[P]は、前記スラブ内のPの平均重量%の含量を示し、前記[Mo]は、前記スラブ内のMoの平均重量%の含量を示す。) - 前記スラブを再加熱する温度は1180~1230℃であり、
前記熱間圧延の温度は880~970℃であり、
前記熱延鋼板を巻き取る温度は600~640℃であり、
前記冷間圧延時の圧下率は70~83%であり、
前記冷延鋼板を焼鈍する温度は740~830℃である、請求項8に記載のめっき鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記連続鋳造時に、0.8~3.0L/kgの冷却水量で冷却する、請求項8に記載のめっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記合金化熱処理された鋼板に対して、1.0~1.6μmの粗さ(Ra)を有するスキンパスロールを用いて調質圧延する段階をさらに含む、請求項8に記載のめっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記調質圧延する段階は、0.6~1.2%の圧下率で行われる、請求項11に記載のめっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記溶融亜鉛めっきする段階の後に、500~560℃で合金化熱処理する段階をさらに含む、請求項8に記載のめっき鋼板の製造方法。
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