JP2023545369A - ジルコニア強化アルミナセラミック焼結体 - Google Patents
ジルコニア強化アルミナセラミック焼結体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023545369A JP2023545369A JP2023518192A JP2023518192A JP2023545369A JP 2023545369 A JP2023545369 A JP 2023545369A JP 2023518192 A JP2023518192 A JP 2023518192A JP 2023518192 A JP2023518192 A JP 2023518192A JP 2023545369 A JP2023545369 A JP 2023545369A
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- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 38
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 288
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 146
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 30
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 11
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
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- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002490 spark plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004439 roughness measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015844 BCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000588731 Hafnia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 N2 Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007545 Vickers hardness test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B35/106—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO4)
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
- C04B35/117—Composites
- C04B35/119—Composites with zirconium oxide
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
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- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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Abstract
Description
本明細書で使用される場合、「アルミナ」という用語は、Al2O3を含む酸化アルミニウムであると理解される。
以下の詳細な説明は、本発明が、半導体ウエハ基板の作製の一部として必要なエッチング又は堆積チャンバーなどの装置内で実施されると想定している。しかしながら、本開示はそれに限定されない。ワークピースは、様々な形状、サイズ、及び材料であってもよい。半導体ウエハ加工に加えて、本発明を利用し得る他のワークピースは、微細特徴サイズの無機回路基板、磁気記録媒体、磁気記録センサ、ミラー、光学素子、マイクロメカニカルデバイス等の種々の物品を含む。
焼結セラミック体の調製は、直流焼結及び関連技術と組み合わせた加圧支援焼結を用いて行なうことができ、これは直流を使用して導電性のダイ構成又はツールセットを加熱し、それによって材料を焼結するものである。この加熱様式によって、非常に高い加熱及び冷却速度を適用することができ、結晶粒成長を促進する拡散メカニズムを超える高密度化メカニズムを増強して、非常に微細な結晶粒径のセラミック焼結体の調製を容易にし、元の粉末の固有の特性をそれらのほぼ又は十分に高密度の生成物に移すことができる。
6~8m2/gの比表面積、0.5~0.2umのd10粒径、0.2~0.5umのd50粒径、及び1.2~3umのd90粒径を有するジルコニア粉末と、6~8m2/gの比表面積、0.05~0.15umのd10粒径、0.2~0.5umのd50粒径、及び0.4~1umのd90粒径を有するアルミナ粉末とを秤量して合わせ、焼結時にジルコニア強化アルミニウム相を形成するモル比で粉末混合物を作り出し、ここで、ジルコニアは8~20体積%で存在する。ジルコニア粉末は、固溶体中に約2重量%のハフニウムを含有し、3モル%の酸化イットリウムで安定化されている。HfO2及びイットリアは、本明細書に開示するジルコニア中の不純物とはみなされない。本明細書に開示するICPMSを使用してより軽い元素の存在を検出するための報告限界は、より重い元素の報告限界よりも高い。言い換えれば、本明細書の表によれば、Sc以上などのより重い元素は、例えばLiからCaまでなどのより軽い元素よりも高い精度で検出される。Si、Na、Ca及びMgなどのこれらのより軽い元素は、報告限界未満の量で存在するか、又は検出されない可能性があるが、これらの元素の量は、約14ppm以上のレベルの精度で報告され得る。Si、Ca、Na及びMgは、当業者に知られているICPMSを使用してジルコニア及びアルミナ粉末中に検出されなかったので、ジルコニア及びアルミナ粉末は、シリカ、カルシア(CaO)、Na2O及びマグネシアの形態で約14ppm以下のSi、Ca、Na及び/又はMgを含み得る。HfO2、イットリア及び本明細書で定義されるより軽い元素を除いて、ジルコニア粉末は、約20ppmの総不純物を有していた。粉末混合物を、粉末重量に対して75~80%の負荷で高純度(>99.99%)アルミナ媒体及び溶媒としてのエタノールを使用する湿式ボールミル粉砕のためにプラスチック容器に移す。ボールミル粉砕を20時間行ない、その後、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いて粉末混合物からエタノールを抽出した。乾燥粉末混合物を約100umの顆粒に篩い分けし、600℃で8時間焼成した。焼成後、粉末混合物をタンブリングによってドライブレンドし、最後に篩にかけて100~400umの粒子を造粒する。次いで、この状態の粉末から物理的及び化学的特性を測定する。次いで、本明細書に開示する方法に従って、焼成粉末混合物を、1600℃の温度、15MPaの圧力で60分間、真空下で焼結する。
Claims (27)
- 少なくとも1つの表面を有する焼結セラミック体であって、前記焼結セラミック体が、Al2O3を含む第1の結晶相と、8体積%~20体積%のZrO2を含む第2の結晶相とを含み、前記第1の結晶相が連続マトリックスであり、前記第2の結晶相が連続マトリックス中に分散しており、前記焼結セラミック体が、SEMで測定して0.1~5μmの最大孔径を有する細孔を有し、焼結セラミック体が、ASTM E228-17に従って測定して25~200℃から25~1400℃までの温度範囲にわたって6.899~9.630×10-6/℃の熱膨張係数を示し、前記焼結セラミック体が、99%~100%の相対密度を有し、最大寸法にわたって0.2~5%未満の密度変動を有し、前記最大寸法が200~625mmであり、Siが、前記焼結セラミック体中に存在しないか、又は前記焼結セラミック体中に100ppm以下の量で存在するかのいずれかである、焼結セラミック体。
- 前記第2の結晶相が、12~25%の量で存在する、請求項1に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- 前記第2の結晶相が、前記焼結セラミック体の5~15体積%の量で存在する、請求項1又は2に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- Siが14~100ppm存在する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- Siが、存在する場合、14ppm以下で存在する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- ICPMSで測定して50ppm以下の微量元素Li、Na、Mg、K、Ca、B、P、Fe、Cu、Cr、Zn、In、Sn、及びSb(合計)の総不純物含有量を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- ICPMSで測定して15ppm以下の微量元素Li、Na、Mg、K、Ca、B、P、Fe、Cu、Cr、Zn、In、Sn、及びSb(合計)の総不純物含有量を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- 前記最大孔径が、SEMで測定して0.1~3μmである、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- 前記最大孔径が、SEMで測定して0.1~1μmである、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- 前記焼結セラミック体が、99%~99.99%の相対密度を有する、請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- 前記焼結セラミック体が、エッチングされていない領域の算術平均高さ(Sa)3~20nmを有する、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- ISO規格25178-2-2012のセクション4.1.7に従って、エッチングされていない領域において0.05~1.5umの最大高さSzを有する、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- 25~200℃から25~1400℃までの温度範囲にわたって6.685~9.630×10-6/℃の熱膨張係数を有する、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- 99.985%及びそれより高い純度を有する、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- ASTM E1461-13に従って測定した場合、約27W/mKの周囲温度での熱伝導率を有する、請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- ASTM E1461-13に従って測定した場合、200℃で約14W/mKの熱伝導率を有する、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- 前記ZrO2を含む第2の結晶相が14体積%~18体積%で存在し、前記熱膨張係数が、ASTM E228-17に従って測定して、25~200℃から25~1400℃までの温度範囲にわたって7.520~9.558×10-6/℃である、請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- 前記ZrO2を含む第2の結晶相が16体積%で存在し、前記熱膨張係数が、ASTM E228-17に従って測定して、25~200℃から25~1400℃までの温度範囲にわたって7.711~9.558×10-6/℃である、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の焼結セラミック体。
- 焼結セラミック体を作製する方法であって、前記方法が、
a)酸化アルミニウム粉末と酸化ジルコニウム粉末とを組み合わせて粉末混合物を作製する工程であって、前記酸化アルミニウム粉末及び前記酸化ジルコニウム粉末が各々、150ppm未満の総不純物含有量を有する、作製する工程と、
b)加熱して前記粉末混合物の温度を600℃~1400℃の焼成温度に上昇させることによって前記粉末混合物を焼成し、前記焼成温度を4~12時間の期間維持して焼成粉末混合物を形成する工程と、
c)焼結装置のツールセットによって画定された容積内に前記焼成粉末混合物を配置し、前記容積内に真空条件を作り出す工程であって、前記ツールセットが、前記容積を画定するグラファイトダイと、内壁と、第1及び第2の開口部と、前記ダイと動作可能に結合された第1及び第2のパンチとを備え、前記第1及び第2のパンチの各々が、前記ダイの前記内壁の直径よりも小さい直径を画定する外壁を有し、それによって、前記第1及び第2のパンチの少なくとも一方が前記ダイの前記容積内を移動するときに、前記第1及び第2のパンチの各々と前記ダイの前記内壁との間にギャップを作り出し、前記ギャップが10μm~100μmの幅である、作り出す工程と、
d)1000~1700℃の焼結温度に加熱しながら前記焼成粉末混合物に5MPa~100MPaの圧力を加えて焼結を行なって、前記焼結セラミック体を形成する工程と、
e)焼結セラミック体の温度を低下させる工程であって、前記焼結セラミック体が、少なくとも1つの表面を有し、前記焼結セラミック体が、Al2O3を含む第1の結晶相と、8体積%~20体積%のZrO2を含む第2の結晶相とを含み、前記第1の結晶相が連続マトリックスであり、前記第2の結晶相が連続マトリックス中に分散しており、前記焼結セラミック体が、SEMで測定して0.1~5μmの最大孔径を有する細孔を有し、焼結セラミック体は、ASTM E228-17に従って測定して25~200℃から25~1400℃までの温度範囲にわたって6.899~9.630×10-6/℃の熱膨張係数を示し、前記焼結セラミック体が、99%~100%の相対密度を有し、最大寸法にわたって0.2~5%未満の密度変動を有し、前記最大寸法が200~625mmであり、Siは、前記焼結セラミック体中に存在しないか、又は前記焼結セラミック体中に100ppm以下の量で存在するかのいずれかである、低下させる工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 工程a)の前記粉末混合物が、前記焼結セラミック体が5~25体積%のジルコニアを有するような量で酸化ジルコニウムを含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 更に以下の工程:
f)アニーリング温度に達するまで熱を加えて焼結セラミック体の温度を上昇させてアニーリングを行なうことにより、焼結セラミック体をアニールする工程と;
g)前記アニールした焼結セラミック体の温度を低下させる工程
と、を含む、請求項19又は20に記載の方法。 - 更に以下の工程:
h)前記焼結セラミック体を機械加工して、誘電体窓若しくはRF窓、フォーカスリング、ノズル若しくはガスインジェクタ、シャワーヘッド、ガス分配プレート、エッチングチャンバーライナ、プラズマソースアダプター、ガス入口アダプター、ディフューザー、電子ウエハチャック、チャック、パック、混合マニホールド、イオンサプレッサー要素、フェースプレート、アイソレーター、スペーサー、及び/又はエッチングチャンバー内の保護リングの形態の焼結セラミック構成要素を作り出す工程
を含む、請求項19~21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記焼結温度が1000~1300℃である、請求項19~22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記焼結温度に加熱しながら、5~59MPaの圧力を前記焼成粉末混合物に加える、請求項19~23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記圧力が5~40MPaである、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記圧力が5~20MPaである、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 請求項19~26のいずれか一項に記載のプロセスによって作製された、焼結セラミック体。
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