JP2023526064A - バッテリーラック、電力貯蔵装置、及び発電システム - Google Patents
バッテリーラック、電力貯蔵装置、及び発電システム Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/383—Flame arresting or ignition-preventing means
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
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- A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L33/00—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
- F16L33/006—Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses for hoses of plastics other than artificial rubber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
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- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/627—Stationary installations, e.g. power plant buffering or backup power supplies
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/211—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for pouch cells
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- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
- H01M50/609—Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
- A62C37/14—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with frangible vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L41/00—Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
- F16L41/02—Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
- F16L41/021—T- or cross-pieces
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- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
- H01M2200/10—Temperature sensitive devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/10—Batteries in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
Description
複数のバッテリーモジュールと、
前記複数のバッテリーモジュールを収容するように構成された少なくとも一つのラックケースと、
消火剤が注入される入口を含む本体部であって、前記複数のバッテリーモジュールの配列に沿って延びた本体部、及び前記本体部から前記複数のバッテリーモジュールのそれぞれに向かって延びた分配部であって、前記複数のバッテリーモジュールのそれぞれの内側に挿入された出口を含む分配部を備える注入管と、
折り曲げ自在に構成されたフレキシブルパイプであって、前記フレキシブルパイプの一端に位置して消火剤を供給する供給管と連結可能に構成された第1カプラ、及び前記フレキシブルパイプの他端に位置して前記注入管の入口と連結可能に構成された第2カプラを備えるフレキシブルパイプと、を含む。
前記本体部から分岐した形態で前記複数のバッテリーモジュールのそれぞれに向かって突出して延び、延びた端部が前記複数のバッテリーモジュールのそれぞれの内側に挿入され得る。
前記積層された二つ以上のラックケースのうち、相対的に上側に位置するラックケースに設けられた注入管と相対的に下側に位置するラックケースに設けられた注入管との間を連結し、折り曲げ自在に構成された中間パイプをさらに含み得る。
前記フレキシブルパイプまたは前記中間パイプを覆うように、前記フレキシブルパイプまたは前記中間パイプを収容する収容空間を有するカバー部を備え得る。
110:バッテリーモジュール
111:モジュールハウジング
120:ラックケース
121:収納プレート
200:供給管
130:注入管
131、132:本体部、分配部
140:コネクタ
150:フレキシブルパイプ
151、152、153、154、155:第1カプラ、第2カプラ、第3カプラ、第4カプラ、第5カプラ
H:固定溝
P:固定突起
160:受動型弁
161:ガラスバルブ
170:ドレインパイプ
171:排出弁
180:中間パイプ
122:カバー部
Claims (10)
- 複数のバッテリーモジュールと、
前記複数のバッテリーモジュールを収容するように構成された少なくとも一つのラックケースと、
消火剤が注入される入口を含む本体部であって、前記複数のバッテリーモジュールの配列に沿って延びた本体部、及び前記本体部から前記複数のバッテリーモジュールのそれぞれに向かって延びた分配部であって、前記複数のバッテリーモジュールのそれぞれの内側に挿入された出口を含む分配部を備える注入管と、
折り曲げ自在に構成されたフレキシブルパイプであって、前記フレキシブルパイプの一端に位置して消火剤を供給する供給管と連結可能に構成された第1カプラ、及び前記フレキシブルパイプの他端に位置して前記注入管の入口と連結可能に構成された第2カプラを備えるフレキシブルパイプと、
を含む、バッテリーラック。 - 前記バッテリーラックは、
前記供給管の出口または前記注入管の入口に設けられたコネクタであって、ノズル形態を有し、前記ノズル形態の一部が内側に凹設された固定溝を備えるコネクタをさらに含み、
前記第1カプラまたは前記第2カプラは、前記コネクタの一部分が挿入されるように構成された収容空間を有し、
前記第1カプラまたは前記第2カプラは、前記コネクタが前記収容空間に挿入される場合、前記コネクタの前記固定溝に固定されるように構成された固定突起を前記収容空間に備える、請求項1に記載のバッテリーラック。 - 前記注入管の分配部は、
前記本体部から分岐した形態で前記複数のバッテリーモジュールのそれぞれに向かって突出して延び、延びた端部が前記複数のバッテリーモジュールのそれぞれの内側に挿入されている、請求項1又は2に記載のバッテリーラック。 - 前記複数のバッテリーモジュールのそれぞれの内側に挿入された前記分配部の端部には、前記バッテリーモジュールの内部温度が所定温度以上に上昇すると開放されるように構成された受動型弁が設けられる、請求項3に記載のバッテリーラック。
- 前記注入管の下端にはコネクタが設けられ、
前記バッテリーラックは、ドレインパイプをさらに備え、
前記ドレインパイプは、前記注入管の下端に設けられた前記コネクタと連結されるように前記ドレインパイプの一端部に構成された第3カプラ、及び消火剤の排出を制御可能に前記ドレインパイプの他端部に構成された排出弁を備える、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のバッテリーラック。 - 前記バッテリーラックは、上下方向に積層された二つ以上の前記ラックケースを含み、
前記二つ以上の前記ラックケースのそれぞれには、前記注入管が設けられ、
前記バッテリーラックは、
前記積層された二つ以上のラックケースのうち、相対的に上側に位置するラックケースに設けられた注入管と相対的に下側に位置するラックケースに設けられた注入管との間を連結し、折り曲げ自在に構成された中間パイプをさらに含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のバッテリーラック。 - 前記注入管の前記本体部は、入口から少なくとも二つに分岐した形態を有する、請求項6に記載のバッテリーラック。
- 前記ラックケースは、
前記フレキシブルパイプまたは前記中間パイプを覆うように、前記フレキシブルパイプまたは前記中間パイプを収容する収容空間を有するカバー部を備える、請求項6又は7に記載のバッテリーラック。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のバッテリーラックを少なくとも一つ含む、電力貯蔵装置。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のバッテリーラックを少なくとも一つ含む、発電システム。
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KR1020200135370A KR20220051890A (ko) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | 배터리 랙, 전력 저장 장치, 및 발전 시스템 |
PCT/KR2021/014283 WO2022086060A1 (ko) | 2020-10-19 | 2021-10-14 | 배터리 랙, 전력 저장 장치, 및 발전 시스템 |
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JP2006322516A (ja) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 軸部材の結合構造 |
JP5618641B2 (ja) | 2010-06-07 | 2014-11-05 | 能美防災株式会社 | 消火装置 |
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