JP2023520558A - 呼吸器系誘導性サイトカインを調節する栄養処方剤 - Google Patents
呼吸器系誘導性サイトカインを調節する栄養処方剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2020年4月6日付けで出願された米国仮特許出願第63/005,656号の優先権および利益を主張するものであり、その内容全体が参照として本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明の一般概念にしたがう組成物は、ウシ免疫グロブリンの供給源を含む。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該組成物中に含まれるウシ免疫グロブリンは、天然のウシ免疫グロブリンである。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~100g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~50g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~25g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~20g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~15g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~10g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~9g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~8g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~7g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~6g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~5g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~4g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~3g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~2g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。特定の例示的実施態様においては、該ウシ免疫グロブリンは、0.01g/L~1g/Lの量で該組成物中に存在する。
本発明の一般概念にしたがう栄養組成物は、上記のウシ免疫グロブリンに加えて、長鎖ポリ非飽和脂肪酸(LCPUFA)を含んでいてもよい。栄養上の支援を提供する、ならびに本明細書中に記載の病態または疾患を調節または治療する目的で、LCPUFAを該栄養組成物に含める。
さらに、栄養上の支援を提供する目的で、ならびに本明細書中に記載の病態または疾患のうちの1種類以上を調節または治療することにおいて相乗的有益効果などの相乗的有益効果を末端ユーザーに提供する目的で、該栄養組成物は、ウシ免疫グロブリン(および任意選択的にLCPUFAおよび/またはヌクレオチド)と組み合わせて、1種類以上の抗酸化剤を含んでいてもよい。
本発明の一般概念にしたがう栄養組成物は、ウシ免疫グロブリンに加えて、ヌクレオシド、プリン塩基、ピリミジン塩基、リボースおよびデオキシリボースから成る群から選択されるヌクレオチドおよび/またはヌクレオチド前駆体をさらに含むのであってもよい。該ヌクレオチドは、一リン酸、二リン酸、または三リン酸の形態であってもよい。該ヌクレオチドは、リボヌクレオチドまたはデオキシリボヌクレオチドであってもよい。該ヌクレオチドは、単量体、二量体、または重合体(RNAおよびDNAを含む)であってもよい。該ヌクレオチドは、該栄養組成物中に遊離酸として、または塩の形態、好ましくは一ナトリウム塩の形態で存在するのであってもよい。
本明細書中で考察されるような栄養組成物は、ウシ免疫グロブリンに加えて、脂肪、炭水化物、および蛋白質のうちの少なくとも1種類を含む。
本発明の一般概念にしたがう栄養組成物は、LCPUFAに加えて、脂肪のもう一つの付加的供給源または複数の付加的供給源を含むのであってもよい。本明細書中の利用に好適な付加的供給源には、経口栄養製品における利用に好適であり、かつそのような製品の必須要素および特徴に適合する任意の脂肪または脂肪源が挙げられる。最も典型的には、該脂肪は重量で、濃度が約1%~約30%の範囲(約2%~約15%であることを含み、また約4%~約10%であることを含む)であってもよい乳化脂肪であり得る。例示的な一実施態様においては、該付加的脂肪は、短鎖脂肪酸に由来する。
特定の例示的実施態様においては、本発明の一般概念にしたがう栄養組成物は、ウシ免疫グロブリンに加えて、蛋白質を含む。特定の例示的実施態様においては、ウシ免疫グロブリンは、該栄養組成物に存在する蛋白質の一部を代替するが、該蛋白質成分の大部分を占めるのであってもよい。経口栄養組成物の用途に好適で、本発明の一般概念の必須要素および特質に適合する任意の蛋白質源を利用することができる。
例示的な一実施態様においては、本発明の一般概念にしたがう栄養組成物は、経口栄養組成物の用途に好適で、本発明の一般概念の必須要素および特質に適合する炭水化物を含む。
本発明の一般概念にしたがう栄養組成物は、製品の物理的、化学的、審美的または処理上の特性を変更し得る、あるいは標的集団において用いた場合に医薬成分または付加的な栄養成分として機能し得る他の任意選択的成分をさらに含んでいてもよい。そのような多くの任意選択的成分は公知であり、あるいは病人向け特別食あるいは他の栄養製品または医薬品剤形の用途に好適であり、そのような任意選択的成分が経口投与に安全であって、選択される製品形態の必須要素および他の成分に適合するのであれば、それらは本明細書に記載の組成においても利用し得る。
本発明の一般概念にしたがう組成物は、公知の商品形態または好適な経口性の商品形態として処方および投与するのであってもよい。固形状、液状、半固形状、および半液状、または粉末状の製品形態、ならびにそれらの組み合わせまたは変形形態はいずれも、そのような形態が、本明細書においても規定するような必須成分の個体への安全かつ有効な経口送達を可能にするのであれば、本明細書に記載の用途に好適である。
本発明の一般概念にしたがう栄養組成物は、公知の製造技術あるいは該栄養組成物を調製するのに有効である製造技術の任意の技術によって調製されるのであってもよい。栄養性液状物または粉末などの特定の製品形態のいずれについても、そのような技術が数多く公知であり、当業者であれば、本明細書に記載の栄養組成物にそれらの技術を容易に応用することができる。
本発明の一般概念にしたがう利用法は、本明細書に記載の病態または疾患の少なくとも1種類を改善または調節する目的で、ウシ免疫グロブリンのみを含む該組成物、またはPUFA、ヌクレオチド、およびカロテノイド類を含む1種類以上の機能的成分と組み合わせてウシ免疫グロブリンを含む該組成物の経口投与を含む。
ウシ免疫グロブリンのみを含む栄養組成物またはLCPUFA、抗酸化剤、およびヌクレオチドのうちの1種類以上と組み合わせてウシ免疫グロブリンを含む栄養組成物を、個体に投与する。該栄養組成物は、呼吸器系ウイルス感染に関連するサイトカイン負荷を調節する(および特定の実施態様においては、低下させる)ものである。それによって炎症が低下して、認知障害、発熱、快感消失症、食欲不振、痛覚過敏症、睡眠障害、倦怠感、悪寒、易刺激性、および接触性皮膚過敏症から選択される1種類以上の病態が改善および/または治療される。
以下は本発明の一般概念にしたがう例示的粉末状栄養組成物である。
アデノウイルス(AdV)およびライノウイルス(RV)については37℃のPBS、あるいは呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(RSV)については培養培地で、ウシ免疫グロブリン(Ig)を50mg/mLに希釈し、周囲温度で0.5~1時間、チューブ回転装置を用いて回転させた;周囲温度にて500~1000xgで10分間遠心分離し、0.2μmの注射筒フィルターで濾過して調製から24時間以内に用いた。
後述のように、ヒト上皮細胞培養物を呼吸器合胞体ウイルス(RSV)またはライノウイルス(RV16)に感染させた。感染時に細胞培養培地にIgGおよびIgMを含む処方物を添加し、インキュベーション中を通じて維持した。データを、ウイルス処理対照に対するサイトカイン発現の変化として示す。
ウシIgGを感染培地中で100mg/mLに希釈し、0.2μmのフィルターで注射筒濾過した。ウシIgMについては、まずPBSに対して透析し、0.2μmのフィルターで注射筒濾過してから感染培地で1:1希釈した。感染培地を用いて、それぞれの材料をその最終濃度に調整した。ウシ抗体(bAbs)の最終濃度は、高用量処理では、IgGを5g/LおよびIgMを0.55g/Lとし、低用量処理では、IgGを2.5g/LおよびIgMを0.275g/Lとした。
Claims (26)
- 呼吸器系ウイルスの影響を受ける個体において呼吸器系ウイルス誘導性炎症を調節する方法であって、0.01g/L~100g/Lのウシ免疫グロブリンを含む組成物を該個体に投与することを含む、方法。
- 請求項1の方法であって、ここで該組成物が、蛋白質、脂肪、および炭水化物のうちの少なくとも1種類を含む栄養組成物である、方法。
- 請求項1の方法であって、ここで該組成物が乳児用調合剤である、方法。
- 請求項1の方法であって、ここで該組成物が成人用調合剤である、方法。
- 請求項1の方法であって、ここで該個体が虚弱な成人である、方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法であって、ここで該組成物が液状または再構成粉末である、方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法であって、ここで該組成物がルテインを含む、方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法であって、ここで該組成物がビタミンB6、亜鉛、およびコリンのうちの少なくとも1種類を含む、方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法であって、ここで該炎症が軽減する、方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法であって、ここで炎症性サイトカインを低下させることによって該炎症を調節する、方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法であって、ここで該組成物が蛋白質源、脂肪源、および炭水化物源のうちの少なくとも1種類を含む、方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法であって、ここで該ウシ免疫グロブリンの供給源が、過剰免疫されてはおらず、またヒトウイルス誘導性炎症に対抗する作用の増強を意図する条件に意図的に曝露されてもいない、方法。
- 呼吸器系ウイルス誘導性症状を治療する組成物であって、該組成物が0.01g/L~100g/Lのウシ免疫グロブリンを含む、組成物。
- 請求項13の組成物であって、ここで該組成物が乳児用調合剤、小児用調合剤、および成人用調合剤の群から選択される栄養組成物である、組成物。
- 請求項13~14のいずれか1項に記載の組成物であって、ここで該組成物が乳児用調合剤である、組成物。
- 請求項13~15のいずれか1項に記載の組成物であって、ここで該組成物がドコサヘキサエン酸、およびアラキドン酸、およびそれらの組み合わせから選択されるポリ非飽和脂肪酸をさらに含む、組成物。
- 請求項13~16のいずれか1項に記載の組成物であって、ここで該組成物がルテインをさらに含む、組成物。
- 請求項13~17のいずれか1項に記載の組成物であって、ここで該ウシ免疫グロブリンの供給源が、過剰免疫されてはおらず、またヒトウイルス誘導性炎症に対抗する作用の増強を意図する条件に意図的に曝露されてもいない、組成物。
- 請求項13~18のいずれか1項に記載の組成物であって、ここで該組成物が、蛋白質源、脂肪源、および炭水化物源を含む栄養組成物である、組成物。
- 請求項13~19のいずれか1項に記載の組成物であって、ここで該組成物が、ポリ非飽和脂肪酸をさらに含む、組成物。
- 請求項13~20のいずれか1項に記載の組成物であって、ここで該栄養組成物が、ガラクトオリゴ糖類を実質的に含まない、組成物。
- 過剰の炎症性サイトカイン負荷を調節する方法であって、該方法が0.01g/L~100g/Lのウシ免疫グロブリンを含む栄養組成物を該個体に投与することを含む、方法。
- 請求項22の方法であって、ここで炎症性サイトカインを調節することによって、該炎症を調節する、方法。
- 請求項22の方法であって、ここで過剰な炎症性サイトカイン負荷を調節することによって、該個体における病気/疾病の反応症状を軽減する、方法。
- 請求項23の方法であって、ここで該ウシ免疫グロブリンの供給源が、過剰免疫されてはおらず、またヒトウイルス誘導性炎症に対抗する作用の増強を意図する条件に意図的に曝露されてもいない、方法。
- 請求項24の方法であって、ここで該病気/疾病の反応症状が認知障害、発熱、快感消失症、食欲不振、痛覚過敏症、および睡眠障害、倦怠感、悪寒、易刺激性、接触性皮膚過敏症から選択される、方法。
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