JP2023519418A - 多段変速装置を備えるハイブリッド駆動システムおよび自動車 - Google Patents
多段変速装置を備えるハイブリッド駆動システムおよび自動車 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023519418A JP2023519418A JP2022559569A JP2022559569A JP2023519418A JP 2023519418 A JP2023519418 A JP 2023519418A JP 2022559569 A JP2022559569 A JP 2022559569A JP 2022559569 A JP2022559569 A JP 2022559569A JP 2023519418 A JP2023519418 A JP 2023519418A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
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- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
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- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
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- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
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- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K2006/381—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches characterized by driveline brakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/70—Gearings
- B60Y2400/73—Planetary gearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/80—Differentials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 自動車
3 内燃機関
4 第1のロータシャフト
5 内燃機関の出力シャフト
6 第1の電気機械
7 第2のロータシャフト
8 クラッチ
9 第2の電気機械
10a 第1の差動変速機の第1の出力
10b 第1の差動変速機の第2の出力
11a 第2の差動変速機の第1の出力
11b 第2の差動変速機の第2の出力
12 第1の差動変速機
13 第2の差動変速機
14 第1の差動変速機の入力
15 第2の差動変速機の入力
16 変速装置
17 第1のギアリング段
18 第2のギアリング段
19 第3のギアリング段
20 中間シャフト
21 ねじり振動ダンパ
22 車両長手方向軸
23 カルダンシャフト
24 後輪
25 前輪
26 第1のステータ
27 ハウジング
28 第1のロータ
29 第1の遊星変速段
30 第2の遊星変速段
31 第1の切り替え要素
32 ハウジングに固定された支持領域
33a 第1のリングギア
33b 第2のリングギア
34 第2の切り替え要素
35 入力シャフト
36 変速装置の出力シャフト
37 第2のステータ
38 第2のロータ
39a 第1の太陽ギア
39b 第2の太陽ギア
40a 第1の遊星ギア
40b 第2の遊星ギア
41a 第1の遊星キャリア
41b 第2の遊星キャリア
42 固定変速段
43 第3の遊星キャリア
44 第3の太陽ギア
45 第3の遊星ギア
46 第3のリングギア
47 接続シャフト
Claims (10)
- ハイブリッド自動車(2)のための駆動システム(1)であって、内燃機関(3)と、第1の電気機械(6)であって、そのロータシャフト(4)が、前記内燃機関(3)の出力シャフト(5)に回転的に結合されており、かつ前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されている、第1の電気機械(6)と、第2の電気機械(9)であって、そのロータシャフト(7)も前記出力シャフト(5)に同軸上に配置されており、かつクラッチ(8)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)から結合解除することができる、第2の電気機械(9)と、2つの出力(10a、10b;11a、11b)を有する少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)と、を備え、前記出力シャフト(5)が、固定変速段(42)を介して前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)に接続されており、前記第2の電気機械(9)の前記ロータシャフト(7)が、2速変速装置(16)を介して前記少なくとも1つの差動変速機(12、13)の入力(14、15)に結合されていることを特徴とする、駆動システム(1)。
- 前記固定変速段(42)が、遊星変速段として設計されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の駆動システム(1)。
- 前記固定変速段(42)の遊星キャリア(43)が、前記内燃機関(3)の前記出力シャフト(5)に恒久的に接続されていること、および/または、前記固定変速段(42)の太陽ギア(44)が、前記第1の電気機械(6)の前記ロータシャフト(4)に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の駆動システム(1)。
- 前記クラッチ(8)が、前記2つの電気機械(6、9)のロータ(28、38)の間に空間的に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の駆動システム(1)。
- 前記変速装置(16)が、2つの遊星変速段(29、30)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の駆動システム(1)。
- 前記変速装置(16)の第1の切り替え要素(31)が、ブレーキとして設計されていること、および/または前記ハウジングに固定された支持領域(32)と前記遊星変速段(29)のうちのリングギア(33a)との間に動作可能に挿入されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の駆動システム(1)。
- 前記変速装置(16)の第2の切り替え要素(34)が、クラッチとして設計されていること、および/または前記変速装置(16)の入力シャフト(35)と前記遊星変速段(29)のうちの1つのリングギア(33a)との間に動作可能に挿入されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の駆動システム(1)。
- 前記変速装置(16)の出力シャフト(36)が、カルダンシャフト(23)を介して、第1の差動変速機(12)の入力(14)に回転的に結合されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の駆動システム(1)。
- 前記変速装置(16)の出力シャフト(36)が、少なくとも1つのギアリング段(18)を介して、第2の差動変速機(13)の入力(15)に接続されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の駆動システム(1)。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の駆動システム(1)を有する自動車(2)であって、前記内燃機関(3)の前記出力シャフト(5)が、前記自動車(2)の車両長手方向軸(22)に対して平行または同軸上に配置されている、自動車(2)。
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DE102020109237.7A DE102020109237A1 (de) | 2020-04-02 | 2020-04-02 | Hybrides Antriebssystem mit mehrgängiger Getriebeeinrichtung; sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102020109237.7 | 2020-04-02 | ||
PCT/DE2021/100245 WO2021197539A1 (de) | 2020-04-02 | 2021-03-10 | Hybrides antriebssystem mit mehrgängiger getriebeeinrichtung; sowie kraftfahrzeug |
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JP2023519418A true JP2023519418A (ja) | 2023-05-10 |
JP7415040B2 JP7415040B2 (ja) | 2024-01-16 |
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US (1) | US20230158881A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4126578A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7415040B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20220121891A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115135524A (ja) |
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JPH06328950A (ja) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-11-29 | Aqueous Res:Kk | ハイブリット車輌 |
JP2019048527A (ja) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 四輪駆動車用駆動装置 |
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JP4239102B2 (ja) | 2005-07-05 | 2009-03-18 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | ハイブリッド車用駆動装置 |
DE102006033086A1 (de) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-03-20 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hybridantriebsanordnung für ein Fahrzeug |
CN102007011B (zh) | 2008-04-14 | 2014-01-01 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 混合动力车辆用驱动装置 |
CN102869526B (zh) | 2010-05-07 | 2015-09-09 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 混合动力车辆的驱动装置 |
KR101500205B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-03-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 하이브리드 파워트레인 |
US10940750B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2021-03-09 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Hybrid all-wheel drive system having dynamic clutches |
US9950607B2 (en) | 2015-11-12 | 2018-04-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Powertrain with multi-planetary, single motor drive unit |
JP6885368B2 (ja) | 2018-04-02 | 2021-06-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の制御装置 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-02 DE DE102020109237.7A patent/DE102020109237A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2021
- 2021-03-10 US US17/916,108 patent/US20230158881A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-10 KR KR1020227027962A patent/KR20220121891A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2021-03-10 WO PCT/DE2021/100245 patent/WO2021197539A1/de unknown
- 2021-03-10 EP EP21713572.2A patent/EP4126578A1/de active Pending
- 2021-03-10 JP JP2022559569A patent/JP7415040B2/ja active Active
- 2021-03-10 CN CN202180015423.9A patent/CN115135524A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06328950A (ja) * | 1993-05-24 | 1994-11-29 | Aqueous Res:Kk | ハイブリット車輌 |
JP2019048527A (ja) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 四輪駆動車用駆動装置 |
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EP4126578A1 (de) | 2023-02-08 |
JP7415040B2 (ja) | 2024-01-16 |
DE102020109237A1 (de) | 2021-10-07 |
KR20220121891A (ko) | 2022-09-01 |
US20230158881A1 (en) | 2023-05-25 |
WO2021197539A1 (de) | 2021-10-07 |
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