JP2023518298A - 注入された結晶性および多孔性固体による気相抗菌剤の送達 - Google Patents
注入された結晶性および多孔性固体による気相抗菌剤の送達 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023518298A JP2023518298A JP2022556576A JP2022556576A JP2023518298A JP 2023518298 A JP2023518298 A JP 2023518298A JP 2022556576 A JP2022556576 A JP 2022556576A JP 2022556576 A JP2022556576 A JP 2022556576A JP 2023518298 A JP2023518298 A JP 2023518298A
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- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940081543 potassium bitartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N stachyose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)O2)O)O1 UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RULSWEULPANCDV-PIXUTMIVSA-N turanose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RULSWEULPANCDV-PIXUTMIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940118696 vibrio cholerae Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098232 yersinia enterocolitica Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2020年3月19日出願の米国仮出願第62/992,133号に対する優先権の利益を主張し、該出願の全体は、参照することにより本出願に組み込まれる。
技術分野
本開示は、一般に、抗菌剤を送達するための物品、方法、およびシステムに関し、具体的には、結晶性固体の格子構造、粒界および流体包有物への、および/または多孔性固体の細孔への気相抗菌剤の分子の注入に関する。
本発明の1つの態様では、気相抗菌剤が注入された固体の結晶を生成するための方法は、溶媒中の固体の溶液を提供すること;気相抗菌剤を溶液に導入すること;および固体を結晶化すること;を含む。
本明細書で使用する「結晶性」という用語は、特に明記しない限り、大気圧および室温で、高度に秩序化された微視的構造の原子の配列から構成され、全方向に広がる結晶格子を形成する固体であってもよい任意の材料を示す。
特に、抗菌効果は水を加えない場合にいくらか増強されるが、オゾン化エリスリトールは「ウェット」と「ドライ」の両方の条件下で有意な抗菌効果を保持した。
Claims (46)
- 気相抗菌剤が注入された固体の結晶を生成するための方法であって:
溶媒中の固体の溶液を提供すること;
気相抗菌剤を溶液に導入すること;および
固体を結晶化すること;を含む、方法。 - 固体が、エリスリトール、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、スクロース、重炭酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、炭酸カルシウム、糖アルコール、酢酸、およびアスコルビン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 気相抗菌剤が、殺菌剤および殺ウイルス剤のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 気相抗菌剤が、オゾンである、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 溶媒が、本質的に水から構成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 導入ステップが、気体を含む容積に溶液を噴霧することを含み、容積に含まれる気体が、気相抗菌剤を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 結晶化ステップが、容積から残留溶媒を除去し、固体が容積の内部表面で結晶化することを可能にするために容積を通してキャリアガスを流すことを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- キャリアガスが、気相抗菌剤を含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 注入された結晶性固体であって:
固体格子構造;ならびに
格子構造の結晶、格子構造の穴、格子構造の結晶-結晶粒界、および格子構造の結晶の流体包有物の少なくとも1つの中に存在する気相抗菌剤の少なくとも1つの分子を含む、固体。 - 固体が、エリスリトール、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、スクロース、重炭酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、炭酸カルシウム、糖アルコール、酢酸、およびアスコルビン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の固体。
- 気相抗菌剤が、殺菌剤および殺ウイルス剤のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項9に記載の固体。
- 気相抗菌剤が、オゾンである、請求項11に記載の固体。
- 請求項1に記載の方法によって作製される、請求項9に記載の固体。
- 請求項9に記載の注入された結晶性固体を含む、吸収性抗菌物品。
- 注入された結晶性固体で含浸されたシート材料をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の吸収性抗菌物品。
- シート材料が、紙およびプラスチックからなる群から選択される、請求項15に記載の吸収性抗菌物品。
- は、本請求項14に記載の吸収性抗菌物品を含む、肉または生の農産物のための容器。
- オゾン化された結晶性固体を製造する方法であって:
(a)オゾンを含むガス流を生成し、ガス流を密閉可能なチャンバに流し込むか、または密閉可能なチャンバを通過させること;
(b)溶媒中の結晶性固体の溶液を密閉可能なチャンバに噴霧すること;
(c)密閉可能なチャンバに第1のキャリアガスを流してオゾン化された結晶性固体を密閉可能なチャンバの内部表面上で結晶化させることにより、残留溶媒を密閉可能なチャンバから除去すること;および
(d)密閉可能なチャンバから残留オゾンを除去すること;を含む、方法。 - 結晶性固体が、エリスリトール、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、スクロース、重炭酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、炭酸カルシウム、糖アルコール、酢酸、およびアスコルビン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 溶媒が、本質的に水から構成される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 気相抗菌剤が、オゾンである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- ステップ(a)が、
(i)周囲空気から窒素を選択的に除去することによって酸素富化ガス流を生成するサブステップ;および
(ii)酸素富化ガス流中の二原子酸素の少なくとも一部をオゾンに変換するサブステップを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。 - ステップ(b)が実行される場合、オゾンは、密閉可能なチャンバの総ガス含有量の少なくとも約6.0重量%を構成する、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 溶液の温度が、約170°Fである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 溶液が、密閉可能なチャンバ内に噴霧される前に、少なくとも約35psiまで加圧される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)が、少なくとも2回実施される、請求項18に記載の方法。
- ステップ(d)が、密閉可能なチャンバから残留オゾンを排出するために、密閉可能なチャンバに負圧を適用することを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- ステップ(d)が、密閉可能なチャンバを通して第2のキャリアガスを流して、密閉可能なチャンバから残留オゾンおよび残留溶媒の少なくとも1つを同伴し、除去することを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 第2のキャリアガスは、窒素を含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- (e)密閉可能なチャンバの内部表面からオゾン化された結晶性固体を収集すること;をさらに含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- オゾン化された結晶性固体を生成するためのシステムであって:
酸素富化ガス流を受け取り、酸素富化ガス流中の二原子酸素の少なくとも一部をオゾンに変換して、オゾン含有ガス流を形成するように構成された少なくとも1つのオゾン発生器;
少なくとも1つのオゾン発生器からオゾン含有ガス流を受け取るように構成された密閉可能なチャンバ;
溶媒中の結晶性固体の溶液を受け取って加熱するように構成された熱源;溶液を事前に加圧するように構成された圧力容器;
圧力容器から予め加圧された溶液を受け取り、溶液をさらに加圧し、ノズルを介して密閉可能なチャンバ内に霧状の形態で溶液を分配するように構成されたアトマイザー;
密閉可能なチャンバへの溶液の分配の前に、アトマイザーのマニホールドおよび高圧ラインを加熱するように構成されたヒートトレース;および
密閉可能なチャンバから残留オゾンを除去するために、密封可能なチャンバに溶液を分配した後、密閉可能なチャンバを通して窒素を流すように構成された窒素源;を含む、システム。 - 周囲空気から窒素を選択的に除去することによって酸素富化ガス流を生成するように構成された酸素濃縮器をさらに含む、請求項30に記載のシステム。
- 結晶性固体が、エリスリトール、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、スクロース、重炭酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、炭酸カルシウム、糖アルコール、酢酸、およびアスコルビン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項30に記載のシステム。
- 溶媒が、本質的に水から構成される、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 対象物の抗菌処理方法であって:
(a)気相抗菌剤を注入された結晶性固体の結晶を提供すること;および
(b)結晶性固体の結晶を、対象物の内部または表面上、または対象物を取り囲む環境に配置すこと;を含む、方法。 - 結晶性固体が、エリスリトール、塩化ナトリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、スクロース、重炭酸ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、炭酸カルシウム、糖アルコール、酢酸、およびアスコルビン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 気相抗菌剤が、殺菌剤および殺ウイルス剤のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 気相抗菌剤が、オゾンである、請求項36に記載の方法。
- ステップ(a)が、請求項1に記載の方法によって結晶性固体の結晶を作製することを含む、請求項34に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)が、請求項18に記載の方法によって結晶性固体の結晶を作製することを含む、請求項34に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)において、結晶性固体の結晶が、吸収性抗菌物品に含まれる、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 吸収性抗菌物品が、結晶性固体の結晶で含浸されたシート材料を含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- シート材料が、紙およびプラスチックからなる群から選択される、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 気相抗菌剤が、環境内に存在する液体に結晶が溶解すると、対象物体を取り囲む環境内に放出される、請求項34に記載の方法。
- (c)結晶の少なくとも一部を溶解または非晶質にするステップをさらに含み、これにより、気相抗菌剤の少なくとも一部を対象物体の中または上に、または対象物体を取り囲む環境内に、放出するステップを含むことができる、請求項34に記載の方法。
- ステップ(c)が、対象物体の温度、対象物体を取り囲む環境の温度、対象物体の含水量、または対象物体を取り囲む環境の湿度のうちの少なくとも1つを変更することを含む、請求項44に記載の方法。
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