JP2023159073A - 植物栽培機器及び方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/249—Lighting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 内側及び外側を有するエンクロージャであって、前記エンクロージャの前記内側が、前記エンクロージャ内の所定の内部環境を保つように構成される、エンクロージャと、
1つ又は複数の光源と、
そこを通って形成される空洞を有する作付け支柱と、
前記作付け支柱の下方部に結合され、前記エンクロージャ内で前記作付け支柱を回転させるように構成される、駆動モータと、
取外し可能な貯水槽と、
中心導管であって、前記導管が、前記作付け支柱の前記アパーチャを通って延び、前記作付け支柱が、前記中心導管の周りを回転可能に動くことができるように構成される、中心導管と、
水源と、
少なくとも1つのセンサと、
灌水システムと、
前記灌水システム、1つ又は複数の前記センサ、前記光源、及び前記駆動モータに通信可能に結合されるように構成される制御システムと
を備える、植物栽培機器。 - 前記エンクロージャが、上部、基部、及び少なくとも1つの壁部を備え、前記壁部が内側表面及び外側表面を有する、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記壁部の前記内側表面が、前記エンクロージャ内で放射された光を反射するように構成される、請求項2に記載の機器。
- 前記作付け支柱が、植物を受けるように構成される1つ又は複数の開口をさらに備える、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記光源が発光ダイオード(LED)のライトからなる、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記水源が貯水槽である、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記槽が取外し可能である、請求項6に記載の機器。
- 前記水源、前記中心導管、及び前記灌水システムが流体接続された、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記灌水システムが水配給装置を含む、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記導管が、1つ又は複数の一体化された水配給装置を有する、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記灌水システムが、前記水源から前記中心導管へと水を移送するように構成されるポンプ及び2次流体導管を備える、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記エンクロージャが、長方形であり、前記エンクロージャの前記内側にアクセスするための1つ又は複数の開口を有している、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記回転可能基部が、前記作付け支柱の一部として組み込まれる、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記作付け支柱の前記内部空洞が、らせん構成で配置される、請求項1に記載の機器。
- 前記エンクロージャ内で植物のデータを取得するように構成されるハイパースペクトル撮像カメラをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の機器。
前記制御システムが、前記エンクロージャ内の植物の成長を操作するように温度、湿度、及び光の色スペクトルを監視及び制御するように構成される、請求項1に記載の機器。 - 前記ユニットの前記基部に形成されて前記取外し可能な貯水槽を収容する引出しをさらに備える、請求項15に記載の機器。
- 前記LEDの色スペクトルが、植物の成長を操作するように制御される、請求項5に記載の機器。
- 請求項1に記載の植物栽培機器内で栽培するための植物を栽培、監視、及び購入するシステムであって、
個々の植物種を有する作付けポッドにバーコードを割り当てることと、
前記特定の植物種について環境変数を分類することと、
前記植物栽培機器及び前記制御システム内に前記作付けポッドの位置を割り当てるための走査可能な識別コードと、
制御アルゴリズムを実装して最適な環境条件を決定することと、
前記システム内の植物種の組合せに基づく平均環境変数と、
前記選好を実現するように前記環境を調整することと
を含む、システム。 - 水源と、
内部空洞、及び前記内部空洞へのアクセスを可能にするように構成された少なくとも1つの開口を有する栽培支柱と、
前記栽培支柱を囲むエンクロージャと、
導管を使用して水源及び配給手段に流体接続され、前記水源から前記内部空洞へと水を供給するように構成されるポンプと
を備える、植物を栽培するための機器。 - 前記開口内に嵌合するように構成された上部リム及び下方部を備える植物栽培ポッドをさらに備え、前記下方部が、前記栽培支柱の前記内部空洞の中に延びるように構成される、請求項19に記載の機器。
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201662405532P | 2016-10-07 | 2016-10-07 | |
US62/405,532 | 2016-10-07 | ||
US201762467621P | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | |
US62/467,621 | 2017-03-06 | ||
US201762524811P | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | |
US62/524,811 | 2017-06-26 | ||
PCT/US2017/055769 WO2018068042A1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2017-10-09 | Plant growing apparatus and method |
JP2019518953A JP7386702B2 (ja) | 2016-10-07 | 2017-10-09 | 植物栽培機器及び方法 |
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JP2023159073A5 JP2023159073A5 (ja) | 2024-02-14 |
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US (1) | US11937564B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3522696A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7386702B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20190066036A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109803527A (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2017339531A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112019006823A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3037751A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2019003791A (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12019550029A1 (ja) |
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EP3522696A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
AU2023266310A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
MX2019003791A (es) | 2019-09-26 |
AU2017339531A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
JP2019534701A (ja) | 2019-12-05 |
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