JP2023146592A - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2023146592A
JP2023146592A JP2022053844A JP2022053844A JP2023146592A JP 2023146592 A JP2023146592 A JP 2023146592A JP 2022053844 A JP2022053844 A JP 2022053844A JP 2022053844 A JP2022053844 A JP 2022053844A JP 2023146592 A JP2023146592 A JP 2023146592A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hole
press
circuit board
solder
electronic device
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Pending
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JP2022053844A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
真義 山田
Masayoshi Yamada
遼一 篠田
Ryoichi Shinoda
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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Priority to JP2022053844A priority Critical patent/JP2023146592A/en
Priority to DE102023102119.2A priority patent/DE102023102119A1/en
Publication of JP2023146592A publication Critical patent/JP2023146592A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0026Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units
    • H05K5/0069Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units having connector relating features for connecting the connector pins with the PCB or for mounting the connector body with the housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/58Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
    • H01R12/585Terminals having a press fit or a compliant portion and a shank passing through a hole in the printed circuit board
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/02Soldered or welded connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/3447Lead-in-hole components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10295Metallic connector elements partly mounted in a hole of the PCB
    • H05K2201/10303Pin-in-hole mounted pins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10742Details of leads
    • H05K2201/1075Shape details
    • H05K2201/1078Leads having locally deformed portion, e.g. for retention
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10742Details of leads
    • H05K2201/1075Shape details
    • H05K2201/10871Leads having an integral insert stop

Abstract

To provide an electronic device capable of preventing malfunctions due to metal foreign objects when using a press-fit terminal.SOLUTION: The electronic device includes a circuit board 4 in which electronic components 7 and 8 are mounted and a hole-shaped electrode 10 is provided through which a press-fit terminal 6 for electrical connection is inserted. A male connector housing is arranged independently from the press-fit terminal 6. Also, a solder 14 that at least partially covers the hole-shaped electrode 10 of the circuit board 4 is included. Since the solder 14 at least partially covers the hole-shaped electrode 10 of the circuit board 4, metal foreign objects 15 can be trapped.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、電子装置に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to electronic devices.

ECUには、数多く配置可能にするコネクタ構造が必要とされており、例えばプレスフィット端子と称される端子を使用している。ECUは、Electronic Control Unitの略である。プレスフィット端子を基板に施された穴状電極へ上部から挿入するときには、当該プレスフィット端子の表面に施されためっきが削られる虞があり、この場合、金属異物が基板の上部に付着してしまうことが考えられる。また、挿入側とは反対側の基板の下部においても、基板の穴状電極内の金属めっきが削られることにより、金属異物が残留することが考えられる。 An ECU requires a connector structure that allows a large number of connectors to be arranged, and uses terminals called press-fit terminals, for example. ECU is an abbreviation for Electronic Control Unit. When inserting a press-fit terminal into a hole-shaped electrode on a board from above, there is a risk that the plating on the surface of the press-fit terminal will be scraped, and in this case, metal foreign matter may adhere to the top of the board. It is possible to put it away. Furthermore, it is conceivable that metal foreign matter may remain at the lower part of the substrate on the opposite side to the insertion side, due to the metal plating in the hole-shaped electrodes of the substrate being scraped off.

金属異物が不測の故障を招くことは既知の事実である。金属異物による不具合を防止するため、特許文献1のように追加の部品を用意して金属異物をキャッチすることなどが考えられる。特許文献1記載のように、金属異物をキャッチする構造はこれまで提案されてきているが、それは基板の下部に発生するものへの対処に限るものであった。 It is a known fact that metal foreign objects can lead to unexpected failures. In order to prevent problems caused by foreign metal objects, it is conceivable to prepare additional parts to catch the foreign metal objects, as in Patent Document 1. As described in Patent Document 1, structures for catching metal foreign matter have been proposed, but these have been limited to dealing with foreign matter generated at the bottom of the substrate.

また、部品追加や樹脂モールドによる保護対策を施すことができるものの、高コスト化や実装密度の減少につながるものであった。金属異物による不具合を防止するため、プレスフィット端子ではなく通常の端子を使用する場合、リフロー時に端子を保持することができず、保持のための追加部品が必要になりやすい。 Furthermore, although it is possible to take protective measures by adding parts or using resin molding, this leads to higher costs and lower packaging density. If regular terminals are used instead of press-fit terminals to prevent problems caused by metal foreign objects, the terminals cannot be held during reflow, and additional parts are likely to be required to hold them.

特開2016-63202号公報JP2016-63202A

本開示の目的は、プレスフィット端子を用いた場合に金属異物による不具合を防止できるようにした電子装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device that can prevent problems caused by foreign metal particles when press-fit terminals are used.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、電子部品が実装されると共に電気的接続のためのプレスフィット端子が挿通されるための穴状電極が設けられた回路基板と、回路基板を固定する筐体部品と、を備える。オスコネクタハウジングがプレスフィット端子と独立して配設されている。また回路基板の穴状電極を少なくとも部分的に覆っているはんだを備える。はんだが、回路基板の穴状電極を少なくとも部分的に覆っているため、金属異物をトラップできるようになり、プレスフィット端子を用いた場合に金属異物による不具合を防止できる。 According to the invention described in claim 1, there is provided a circuit board on which electronic components are mounted and a hole-shaped electrode through which a press-fit terminal for electrical connection is inserted, and a casing for fixing the circuit board. and parts. The male connector housing is arranged independently of the press-fit terminals. The circuit board also includes solder that at least partially covers the hole-shaped electrodes of the circuit board. Since the solder at least partially covers the hole-shaped electrodes of the circuit board, it becomes possible to trap metal foreign objects, and when a press-fit terminal is used, problems caused by metal foreign objects can be prevented.

第1実施形態におけるプレスフィット端子の組付構造の拡大図を比較例と比較して示す縦断面図A longitudinal sectional view showing an enlarged view of the assembly structure of the press-fit terminal in the first embodiment in comparison with a comparative example 上方から示す構成部品の分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of components shown from above 下方から示す構成部品の分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of components shown from below 組立後構造を上方から示す斜視図Perspective view showing the structure after assembly from above 組立後構造の上面図Top view of the assembled structure 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその1Part 1 of the diagram showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその2Part 2 of the diagram showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその3Diagram 3 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその4Diagram 4 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその5Figure 5 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその6Diagram 6 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその7Diagram 7 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその8Figure 8 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 第2実施形態における製造工程の一態様とプレスフィット端子の組付構造を模式的に示す縦断面図A vertical cross-sectional view schematically showing one aspect of the manufacturing process and the assembly structure of the press-fit terminal in the second embodiment 構造を上方から示す斜視図Perspective view of the structure from above 構成部品の分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of component parts 組立後構造の下面図Bottom view of the assembled structure 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその1Part 1 of the diagram showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその2Part 2 of the diagram showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその3Diagram 3 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその4Diagram 4 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその5Figure 5 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその6Diagram 6 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその7Diagram 7 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその8Figure 8 showing one aspect of the manufacturing process 第3実施形態における構成部品の分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of components in the third embodiment 第4実施形態においてランドの形成領域を模式的に示す上面図A top view schematically showing a land formation area in the fourth embodiment

以下、電子装置の幾つかの実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。以下に説明する各実施形態において、同一又は類似の動作を行う構成については、同一又は類似の符号を付して、必要に応じて説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, some embodiments of an electronic device will be described with reference to the drawings. In each of the embodiments described below, components that perform the same or similar operations are designated by the same or similar reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as necessary.

(第1実施形態)
第1実施形態について図1から図13を参照しながら説明する。図2及び図3に示すように、電子装置1は、筐体部品としてのケース2及びカバー3を備えると共に、これらのケース2及びカバー3の内部に回路基板4を組み付けて構成される。回路基板4には横出しコネクタ5が実装されており、また回路基板4の一部にはプレスフィット端子6が固定されている。回路基板4の第1表面4a及び第2表面4bには、その他、図2には示していないがチップ部品や半導体部品などの電子部品7、8が搭載されている。電子部品7、8は、図1、図7~図13参照。ケース2及びカバー3は、樹脂又は金属により構成されている。
(First embodiment)
A first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the electronic device 1 includes a case 2 and a cover 3 as housing components, and a circuit board 4 is assembled inside the case 2 and the cover 3. A side connector 5 is mounted on the circuit board 4, and a press-fit terminal 6 is fixed to a part of the circuit board 4. Although not shown in FIG. 2, other electronic components 7 and 8 such as chip components and semiconductor components are mounted on the first surface 4a and second surface 4b of the circuit board 4. For the electronic components 7 and 8, see FIGS. 1 and 7 to 13. The case 2 and cover 3 are made of resin or metal.

本実施形態において、ケース2は、オスコネクタハウジング9と一体成型された樹脂製であり、カバー3はアースを保持するため導電製材料を平板状に成型して構成される。回路基板4は、所定の材質のプリント基板やセラミック基板により構成される。回路基板4は、絶縁性の基材に、その表面又は内部に形成された配線(図示せず)が施されることで構成されている。 In this embodiment, the case 2 is made of resin and is integrally molded with the male connector housing 9, and the cover 3 is formed by molding a conductive material into a flat plate shape to maintain grounding. The circuit board 4 is made of a printed circuit board or a ceramic board made of a predetermined material. The circuit board 4 is constructed by providing an insulating base material with wiring (not shown) formed on the surface or inside the base material.

図2から図4に示すように、カバー3の上に回路基板4を配設すると共に、回路基板4の上側から覆うようにケース2を配設して組み立てる。このとき、図3から図5に示すように、プレスフィット端子6が回路基板4に組付けられると共に、オスコネクタハウジング9がケース2に構成されている。このため、本実施形態では、プレスフィット端子6とオスコネクタハウジング9は独立して構成される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the circuit board 4 is disposed on the cover 3, and the case 2 is disposed so as to cover the circuit board 4 from above. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the press-fit terminals 6 are assembled to the circuit board 4, and the male connector housing 9 is constructed in the case 2. Therefore, in this embodiment, the press-fit terminal 6 and the male connector housing 9 are configured independently.

説明の便宜上、回路基板4のうち、図2中の上側の面を第1表面4aと称し、図3中の上側の面を第2表面4bと称し、図1にその断面を示している。図1に示すように、回路基板4にはその両面間に穴状電極10が設けられている。穴状電極10はスルーホールと称され、回路基板4の貫通孔の内面に導電性部材が形成されることで構成される。なお、穴状電極10の貫通孔は上方から見ると円形状に構成されている。これにより、第1表面4a及び第2表面4bの両面間に亘って電気的に接続でき、両面に電子部品7、8がそれぞれ実装されていた場合に回路接続できる。穴状電極10には圧入端子となるプレスフィット端子6が挿通されている。 For convenience of explanation, the upper surface of the circuit board 4 in FIG. 2 is referred to as a first surface 4a, and the upper surface in FIG. 3 is referred to as a second surface 4b, a cross section of which is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, a hole-shaped electrode 10 is provided between both surfaces of the circuit board 4. The hole-shaped electrode 10 is called a through hole, and is constructed by forming a conductive member on the inner surface of the through hole of the circuit board 4. Note that the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10 has a circular shape when viewed from above. Thereby, electrical connection can be made between the first surface 4a and the second surface 4b, and circuit connection can be made when electronic components 7 and 8 are mounted on both surfaces, respectively. A press-fit terminal 6 serving as a press-fit terminal is inserted into the hole-shaped electrode 10.

プレスフィット端子6は、その露出面に導電性の金属めっきが施されている。プレスフィット端子6は線条に構成される端子ピン11と共に、端子ピン11に連結され弾性変形するよう先端に設けられた変形部12を備える。また、プレスフィット端子6は、線条の端子ピン11の中間に位置して横方向に突出した突起部13を端子ピン11に一体に設けている。回路基板4にプレスフィット端子6を組み付けるときには、突起部13を治具により保持して端子ピン11の長手方向に沿って穴状電極10に挿通し圧入する。変形部12は、断面円環状に構成されており当該円環状の内側に円形状又は楕円形状の空洞を備える。変形部12は、その外縁及び内縁共に円形状又は楕円形状に構成されている。変形部12の形状は、本実施形態の形状に限らない。アクションピンやU型、H型、M型に構成されていても良い。 The press-fit terminal 6 has conductive metal plating applied to its exposed surface. The press-fit terminal 6 includes a terminal pin 11 formed into a filament, and a deformable portion 12 connected to the terminal pin 11 and provided at the tip so as to be elastically deformed. Further, the press-fit terminal 6 is integrally provided with a protrusion 13 located in the middle of the terminal pin 11 in the form of a wire and protruding laterally. When assembling the press-fit terminal 6 to the circuit board 4, the protrusion 13 is held by a jig and is inserted and press-fitted into the hole-shaped electrode 10 along the longitudinal direction of the terminal pin 11. The deformable portion 12 has an annular cross-section and includes a circular or elliptical cavity inside the annular shape. The deformed portion 12 has an outer edge and an inner edge both shaped like a circle or an ellipse. The shape of the deformed portion 12 is not limited to the shape of this embodiment. It may be configured into an action pin, U-shape, H-shape, or M-shape.

変形部12が、穴状電極10に挿通されることで圧入されると、変形部12が穴状電極10に対し内側から反力をかけることで変形部12の内側の空洞が縦長に変形し、空洞がより縦長の断面楕円形状になる。これに伴い、変形部12は、その外縁及び内縁が共に縦長の楕円形状に変形する。 When the deformable part 12 is inserted into the hole-shaped electrode 10 and press-fitted, the deformed part 12 applies a reaction force to the hole-shaped electrode 10 from the inside, so that the inner cavity of the deformed part 12 is deformed vertically. , the cavity becomes more vertically elongated and has an elliptical cross-section. Accordingly, the deformable portion 12 is deformed into an elliptical shape with both the outer edge and the inner edge thereof being vertically elongated.

変形部12は、穴状電極10の内側から点接触又は面接触にて外方に押圧する。これにより、変形部12は穴状電極10の内側から外方に向けて力をかけ続けることができ、変形部12を穴状電極10内に保持できる。 The deformable portion 12 presses the hole-shaped electrode 10 outward from the inside through point contact or surface contact. Thereby, the deformed portion 12 can continue to apply force from the inside of the hole-shaped electrode 10 to the outside, and the deformed portion 12 can be held within the hole-shaped electrode 10.

変形部12は、そのリング形状となる部分の外縁高さ寸法が回路基板4の厚さより高く構成される。プレスフィット端子6の変形部12が穴状電極10に挿通され固定されると、当該変形部12の外縁は回路基板4の両面より外方に突出する。 The deformable portion 12 is configured such that the height of the outer edge of the ring-shaped portion is higher than the thickness of the circuit board 4 . When the deformed portion 12 of the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted into the hole-shaped electrode 10 and fixed, the outer edges of the deformed portion 12 protrude outward from both sides of the circuit board 4.

また図1に示すように、はんだ14は、回路基板4の穴状電極10を少なくとも部分的に覆っている。ただし、本実施形態において、はんだ14は、回路基板4の穴状電極10の貫通孔の内側には印刷されておらず、回路基板4の第1表面4aより上方、又は、第2表面4bより下方に位置して穴状電極10を覆うように形成されている。つまり、回路基板4の第1表面4aより下方、且つ、第2表面4bより上方にははんだ14が存在していない。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the solder 14 at least partially covers the hole-shaped electrode 10 of the circuit board 4. However, in this embodiment, the solder 14 is not printed inside the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10 of the circuit board 4, but is printed above the first surface 4a of the circuit board 4 or from the second surface 4b. It is formed so as to be located below and cover the hole-shaped electrode 10. That is, there is no solder 14 below the first surface 4a and above the second surface 4b of the circuit board 4.

プレスフィット端子6の変形部12を穴状電極10の貫通孔に挿入すると、穴状電極10の内側の導電性部材が削られることにより、図1に示すように金属異物15が発生する。金属異物15は、穴状電極10の内外、回路基板4の第1表面4a、第2表面4bに付着する。このため、回路基板4の穴状電極10を少なくとも部分的に覆うようにはんだ14を構成することで金属異物15をトラップでき、回路基板4から落下させないように構成できる。 When the deformed portion 12 of the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted into the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10, the conductive member inside the hole-shaped electrode 10 is scraped, thereby generating metal foreign matter 15 as shown in FIG. The metal foreign matter 15 adheres to the inside and outside of the hole-shaped electrode 10 and to the first surface 4a and second surface 4b of the circuit board 4. Therefore, by configuring the solder 14 to at least partially cover the hole-shaped electrodes 10 of the circuit board 4, the metal foreign matter 15 can be trapped and prevented from falling from the circuit board 4.

以下、組付工程について図6から図13を参照しながら説明する。まず、図6に示すように、穴状電極10、10bを施した回路基板4を用意し、回路基板4の第2表面4bに構成された表面電極14zにはんだ14aを印刷する。次に、図7に示すように、第2表面4bの表面電極14zにチップ部品などの電子部品8をマウントしリフローして固定する。次に、図8に示すように、回路基板4を表裏反転し第1表面4aを上側に向けて、第1表面4aに構成された表面電極14zにはんだ14aを印刷する。なお、このとき、図8の右部の穴状電極10bに示したように、当該穴状電極10bの貫通孔の内部にもはんだ14bを印刷しても良い。 The assembly process will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 13. First, as shown in FIG. 6, a circuit board 4 provided with hole-shaped electrodes 10, 10b is prepared, and solder 14a is printed on the surface electrode 14z formed on the second surface 4b of the circuit board 4. Next, as shown in FIG. 7, an electronic component 8 such as a chip component is mounted on the surface electrode 14z of the second surface 4b and fixed by reflow. Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the circuit board 4 is turned upside down, the first surface 4a faces upward, and the solder 14a is printed on the surface electrode 14z formed on the first surface 4a. At this time, as shown in the hole-shaped electrode 10b on the right side of FIG. 8, the solder 14b may also be printed inside the through-hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10b.

次に、図9に示すように、プレスフィット端子6を穴状電極10の貫通孔の中まで押し込み実装する。このとき、プレスフィット端子6の中間に設けられた突起部13を、図示しない治具で保持して回路基板4の側に押し付けることで穴状電極10の貫通孔の内部に変形部12を圧入できる。このとき変形部12を丁度、穴状電極10の中間位置に保持させる。プレスフィット端子6が穴状電極10の内側に沿って摺動するため、図9に示すように、プレスフィット端子6が摺動している部分から金属異物15が回路基板4の第1表面4aの上方及び第2表面4bの下方にはみ出す。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the press-fit terminal 6 is pushed into the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10 and mounted. At this time, the deformed portion 12 is press-fitted into the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10 by holding the protrusion 13 provided in the middle of the press-fit terminal 6 with a jig (not shown) and pressing it against the circuit board 4 side. can. At this time, the deformed portion 12 is held exactly at the middle position of the hole-shaped electrode 10. Since the press-fit terminal 6 slides along the inside of the hole-shaped electrode 10, as shown in FIG. It protrudes above and below the second surface 4b.

次に、図10に示すように、第1表面4aの上にチップ部品等の電子部品7をマウントすると共に、横出しコネクタ5の端子5aを穴状電極10bの貫通孔に挿通する。穴状電極10bにははんだ14bが印刷されているが、はんだ14bは固定されていないため、穴状電極10bの貫通孔の内側に横出しコネクタ5の端子5aを挿通できる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 10, an electronic component 7 such as a chip component is mounted on the first surface 4a, and the terminal 5a of the side connector 5 is inserted into the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10b. Although solder 14b is printed on the hole-shaped electrode 10b, since the solder 14b is not fixed, the terminal 5a of the horizontal connector 5 can be inserted into the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10b.

その後、図11に示すように、リフローすることで回路基板4の第1表面4aに実装された電子部品7と、横出しコネクタ5の端子5bとを回路基板4にはんだ14bで固定する。このとき、金属異物15が穴状電極10の上下にはみ出したとしても、第1表面4aと第2表面4bのはんだ14が溶融、又は再溶融して金属異物15を捕捉してプレスフィット端子6の変形部12の外縁に沿って固まることで金属異物15を固定できる。なお、本実施形態では、片面リフローする形態を説明したが、両面リフローするようにしてもよい。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11, the electronic component 7 mounted on the first surface 4a of the circuit board 4 and the terminal 5b of the side connector 5 are fixed to the circuit board 4 with solder 14b by reflowing. At this time, even if the metal foreign object 15 protrudes above and below the hole-shaped electrode 10, the solder 14 on the first surface 4a and the second surface 4b melts or remelts and captures the metal foreign object 15, and the press-fit terminal 6 The metal foreign object 15 can be fixed by hardening along the outer edge of the deformed portion 12. In this embodiment, a single-sided reflow has been described, but a double-sided reflow may be used.

次に図12に示すように、電子部品7、8及び横出しコネクタ5が組付けられた回路基板4のアセンブリをケース2に組み付ける。このとき、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11をケース2に予め加工された孔2aに挿通する。このとき、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11を、当該端子ピン11の外側に設けられたオスコネクタハウジング9により保護できる。図13参照。また図13に示すように、ケース2に組付けられた回路基板4のアセンブリにカバー3をかぶせて組み付ける。これにより、図4及び図5に示すように電子装置1を構成できる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the assembly of the circuit board 4, on which the electronic components 7, 8 and the side connector 5 are assembled, is assembled into the case 2. At this time, the terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted into the hole 2a formed in the case 2 in advance. At this time, the terminal pins 11 of the press-fit terminals 6 can be protected by the male connector housing 9 provided outside the terminal pins 11. See Figure 13. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the assembly of the circuit board 4 assembled into the case 2 is covered with the cover 3 and assembled. Thereby, the electronic device 1 can be configured as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

<本実施形態の構成、製法の意義>
本実施形態によれば、オスコネクタハウジング9とプレスフィット端子6の複数の端子ピン11とを独立して構成できるため、端子間ピッチに影響を与えることなく低コストで構成できる。さらに、従来の製造工程から変更を加える必要がなくなる。端子ピン11が挿通される部分周辺の表面電極14zにはんだ14aを印刷し、プレスフィット端子6の挿入後に電子部品7、8と共にリフローしているため、回路基板4に直接プレスフィット端子6を自立させることができる。また、回路基板4の上下から発生する金属異物15をトラップし、回路基板4に落下させないように構成できる。
<Significance of the structure and manufacturing method of this embodiment>
According to this embodiment, since the male connector housing 9 and the plurality of terminal pins 11 of the press-fit terminals 6 can be configured independently, the configuration can be performed at low cost without affecting the pitch between the terminals. Furthermore, there is no need to make any changes to the conventional manufacturing process. Since the solder 14a is printed on the surface electrode 14z around the part where the terminal pin 11 is inserted and is reflowed together with the electronic components 7 and 8 after the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted, the press-fit terminal 6 can be directly attached to the circuit board 4 by itself. can be done. Further, it is possible to trap metal foreign matter 15 generated from above and below the circuit board 4 and prevent it from falling onto the circuit board 4.

本実施形態の構造又は製法によれば、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11をはんだ14などで固定する必要が無い、又は、はんだ14を用いてもその量を少なくできる。つまりリフロー用のはんだ14aの量は、通常のプレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11の固定用のはんだ14aの量より少なくて済む。したがって、はんだ14aが載る表面電極14zは、通常の端子ピン11をはんだ14で固定するための表面電極と同等程度に大きくする必要がなくなる。本実施形態の構成では、表面電極14zのサイズが回路基板4の上の端子ピン11の間隔の制約になることを抑制できる。本実施形態における穴状電極10の周辺のはんだ14は、電気的接続を目的としていないため、はんだ14が穴状電極10の貫通孔の内部に充填されていなくてもよい。また、リフロー工程にてはんだ14を使用するためローコストで前述構造を実現できる。 According to the structure or manufacturing method of this embodiment, there is no need to fix the terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 with the solder 14, or even if the solder 14 is used, the amount thereof can be reduced. In other words, the amount of solder 14a for reflow may be smaller than the amount of solder 14a for fixing the terminal pin 11 of the normal press-fit terminal 6. Therefore, the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14a is placed does not need to be as large as the surface electrode for fixing the normal terminal pin 11 with the solder 14. With the configuration of this embodiment, it is possible to prevent the size of the surface electrode 14z from becoming a constraint on the spacing between the terminal pins 11 on the circuit board 4. Since the solder 14 around the hole-shaped electrode 10 in this embodiment is not intended for electrical connection, the through-hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10 does not need to be filled with solder 14 . Further, since the solder 14 is used in the reflow process, the above structure can be realized at low cost.

(第2実施形態)
第2実施形態について図14を参照しながら説明する。図14の上段に縦断面図を示すように、はんだ14は回路基板4の穴状電極10の貫通孔の内部に印刷されていても良い。図14の下段に一製造工程を示すように、はんだ14を第1表面4aの表面電極14zに印刷する際に穴状電極10の内部に対して同時に印刷することで穴状電極10の貫通孔の内部にはんだ14aを残留させることができる。その後、図14の上段に示すように、プレスフィット端子6の変形部12を穴状電極10の貫通孔に挿通、圧入する。これにより、図14の上段に示すように、穴状電極10の内部にはんだ14を残留させることができ、前述実施形態と同様に、金属異物15をトラップできる。これにより第1実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏する。
(Second embodiment)
A second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 14. As shown in the vertical cross-sectional view in the upper part of FIG. 14, the solder 14 may be printed inside the through-hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10 of the circuit board 4. As shown in one manufacturing process in the lower part of FIG. 14, when printing the solder 14 on the surface electrode 14z of the first surface 4a, the solder 14 is simultaneously printed on the inside of the hole-shaped electrode 10, thereby forming the through-hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10. The solder 14a can remain inside. Thereafter, as shown in the upper part of FIG. 14, the deformed portion 12 of the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted and press-fitted into the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10. Thereby, as shown in the upper part of FIG. 14, the solder 14 can be left inside the hole-shaped electrode 10, and the metal foreign matter 15 can be trapped as in the above-described embodiment. This produces the same effects as the first embodiment.

(第3実施形態)
第3実施形態について図15から図25を参照しながら説明する。なお、第1実施形態の構成要素と同一又は類似の部分には第1実施形態の対応する構成要素の符号番号に50を加算した符号を付して説明する。図15から図17には、横出し自立型のプレスフィット端子56を備えた電子装置51の構造を図示している。図16に示すように、ケース52の中には回路基板54が収納されており、回路基板54の一端には横出し自立のL字型のプレスフィット端子56が固定されている。
(Third embodiment)
A third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 25. Note that portions that are the same as or similar to the constituent elements of the first embodiment will be described with reference numerals that are the same as the reference numerals of the corresponding constituent elements of the first embodiment plus 50. 15 to 17 illustrate the structure of an electronic device 51 including a side-extruding self-supporting press-fit terminal 56. As shown in FIG. 16, a circuit board 54 is housed in the case 52, and an L-shaped press-fit terminal 56 that extends freely from the side is fixed to one end of the circuit board 54.

本実施形態では、ケース52とプレスフィット端子56のオスコネクタハウジング59とは別体で構成されている。ケース52は、開口を備えた矩形箱状に構成されており、ケース52の矩形箱のうち開口側の側面には突起52aがケース52に一体構成されている。ケース52の内奥部にはボス52b(図24、図25参照)が設けられており、ボス52bに回路基板4の他端を嵌合することで回路基板4をケース52に固定している。 In this embodiment, the case 52 and the male connector housing 59 of the press-fit terminal 56 are constructed separately. The case 52 has a rectangular box shape with an opening, and a protrusion 52a is integrally formed on the side surface of the rectangular box of the case 52 on the opening side. A boss 52b (see FIGS. 24 and 25) is provided deep inside the case 52, and the circuit board 4 is fixed to the case 52 by fitting the other end of the circuit board 4 to the boss 52b. .

他方、図15から図17に示すように、オスコネクタハウジング59は、断面コ字型に成型された基部53cを主として、この基部53cに矩形枠状のオスコネクタハウジング59が一体成型されている。オスコネクタハウジング59の矩形枠の内側には、プレスフィット端子56の端子ピン61を挿通するための孔53a(図25参照)が整列して成型されている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the male connector housing 59 mainly includes a base portion 53c molded into a U-shaped cross section, and a rectangular frame-shaped male connector housing 59 is integrally molded on the base portion 53c. Holes 53a (see FIG. 25) for inserting the terminal pins 61 of the press-fit terminals 56 are aligned and molded inside the rectangular frame of the male connector housing 59.

図16に示すように、オスコネクタハウジング59には、コ字型の上下平坦部分にそれぞれ矩形状の固定孔53bが設けられている。固定孔53bはケース52の側面に設けられた突起52aに嵌合されることにより、コネクタハウジング59をケース52の開口側に固定できるように構成されている。これにより、ケース52とオスコネクタハウジング59を固定できる。このとき、L字型のプレスフィット端子56の端子ピン61の先端を、オスコネクタハウジング59の矩形枠内側の複数の個々の孔53a(図25参照)に挿通することで端子ピン61の先端をオスコネクタハウジング59の開口側に突設させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 16, the male connector housing 59 is provided with rectangular fixing holes 53b in the upper and lower U-shaped flat parts. The fixing hole 53b is configured so that the connector housing 59 can be fixed to the opening side of the case 52 by being fitted into a protrusion 52a provided on the side surface of the case 52. Thereby, the case 52 and the male connector housing 59 can be fixed. At this time, the tips of the terminal pins 61 of the L-shaped press-fit terminals 56 are inserted into the plurality of individual holes 53a (see FIG. 25) inside the rectangular frame of the male connector housing 59. It can be provided to protrude from the opening side of the male connector housing 59.

以下、組付工程について図18から図25を参照しながら説明する。まず、図18に示すように、穴状電極60を施した回路基板54を用意し、回路基板54の第2表面54bに構成された表面電極64zにはんだ64aを印刷する。次に、図19に示すように、第2表面54bの表面電極64zにチップ部品などの電子部品58をマウントしリフローする。次に、図20に示すように、回路基板54を反転し第1表面54aを上に向けて再度表面電極64zにはんだ64aを印刷する。 The assembly process will be described below with reference to FIGS. 18 to 25. First, as shown in FIG. 18, a circuit board 54 provided with hole-shaped electrodes 60 is prepared, and solder 64a is printed on the surface electrode 64z formed on the second surface 54b of the circuit board 54. Next, as shown in FIG. 19, an electronic component 58 such as a chip component is mounted on the surface electrode 64z of the second surface 54b and reflowed. Next, as shown in FIG. 20, the circuit board 54 is turned over, the first surface 54a faces upward, and the solder 64a is printed again on the surface electrode 64z.

次に、図21に示すように、プレスフィット端子56の変形部62を穴状電極60の貫通孔の中まで押し込み実装する。このとき、プレスフィット端子56の中間に設けられた突出部63を、図示しない治具で保持して回路基板54の側に押し付けることで穴状電極60の内部に変形部62を圧入できる。このとき変形部62を丁度、穴状電極60の中間位置に保持させる。プレスフィット端子56が穴状電極60の内側に沿って摺動するため、図21に示すように、プレスフィット端子56が摺動している部分から金属異物65が穴状電極60の上下にはみ出すことがある。 Next, as shown in FIG. 21, the deformed portion 62 of the press-fit terminal 56 is pushed into the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode 60 and mounted. At this time, the deformed part 62 can be press-fitted into the hole-shaped electrode 60 by holding the protruding part 63 provided in the middle of the press-fit terminal 56 with a jig (not shown) and pressing it against the circuit board 54 side. At this time, the deformed portion 62 is held exactly at the middle position of the hole-shaped electrode 60. Since the press-fit terminal 56 slides along the inside of the hole-shaped electrode 60, metal foreign matter 65 protrudes above and below the hole-shaped electrode 60 from the portion where the press-fit terminal 56 is sliding, as shown in FIG. Sometimes.

次に、図22に示すように、第1表面54a上にチップ部品等の電子部品57をマウントする。その後、図23に示すように、リフローすることで第1表面54aに実装された電子部品57を回路基板4にはんだ14で固定する。このとき、金属異物65が穴状電極60の上下にはみ出したとしても、第1表面54aと第2表面54bのはんだ64が溶融、再溶融して金属異物65を捕捉してプレスフィット端子56の変形部62の外縁に沿って固まることにより金属異物65を固定できる。図23に示したように、金属異物65を固定することを主目的にしているため、はんだ14が変形部62に接触していなくても良い。このように金属異物65の固定を目的にする場合は、はんだ14の量はプレスフィット端子56も固定することも目的とするよりも少量とすることができる。なお、図23でははんだ64が変形部62に接触しないように図示しているが、接触するようにしても良い。本実施形態では、片面リフローした形態を示したが、両面リフローするようにしてもよい。 Next, as shown in FIG. 22, an electronic component 57 such as a chip component is mounted on the first surface 54a. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 23, the electronic component 57 mounted on the first surface 54a is fixed to the circuit board 4 with the solder 14 by reflowing. At this time, even if the metal foreign object 65 protrudes above and below the hole-shaped electrode 60, the solder 64 on the first surface 54a and the second surface 54b melts and remelts and captures the metal foreign object 65, thereby forming the press-fit terminal 56. By hardening along the outer edge of the deformed portion 62, the metal foreign object 65 can be fixed. As shown in FIG. 23, since the main purpose is to fix the foreign metal object 65, the solder 14 does not need to be in contact with the deformed portion 62. In this way, when the purpose is to fix the metal foreign object 65, the amount of solder 14 can be made smaller than when the purpose is also to fix the press-fit terminal 56. Although the solder 64 is shown not to come into contact with the deformed portion 62 in FIG. 23, it may come into contact with the deformed portion 62. In this embodiment, one side reflow is shown, but both sides may be reflowed.

次に、図24に示すように、電子部品57、58やプレスフィット端子56が組付けられた回路基板54のアセンブリをケース52に組み付ける。このとき、回路基板54をケース52に予め加工されたボス52bに嵌合することで回路基板54を固定する。また図25に示すように、ケース52に組付けられた回路基板54のアセンブリにカバー53をかぶせて組み付ける。このとき、プレスフィット端子56の端子ピン61をオスコネクタハウジング59で囲って保護しながら孔53aに挿通できる。これにより図15から図17に示すように電子装置51を構成できる。本実施形態によっても前述実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 24, the assembly of the circuit board 54, on which the electronic components 57, 58 and the press-fit terminals 56 are assembled, is assembled into the case 52. At this time, the circuit board 54 is fixed by fitting the circuit board 54 into a boss 52b that is pre-processed on the case 52. Further, as shown in FIG. 25, the assembly of the circuit board 54 assembled into the case 52 is covered with a cover 53 and assembled. At this time, the terminal pin 61 of the press-fit terminal 56 can be inserted into the hole 53a while being surrounded and protected by the male connector housing 59. This allows the electronic device 51 to be configured as shown in FIGS. 15 to 17. This embodiment also provides the same effects as the above-mentioned embodiment.

(第4実施形態)
第4実施形態について図26を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態では、図26に示すように、筐体部品となるケース73とオスコネクタハウジング79が別体で構成されており、オスコネクタハウジング79が回路基板74に固定される例を示す。図26は、上側から見た分解斜視図を示しているが、上側から筐体部品となるカバー72、回路基板74、シール部材100、筐体部品となるケース73、の順に配置されており、カバー72とケース73とは、ねじ101により固定され、ケース73と回路基板74との間もねじ102により固定されるようになっている。
(Fourth embodiment)
A fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 26. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 26, an example is shown in which a case 73 serving as a housing component and a male connector housing 79 are configured separately, and the male connector housing 79 is fixed to a circuit board 74. FIG. 26 shows an exploded perspective view seen from above, and the cover 72 serving as a housing component, the circuit board 74, the sealing member 100, and the case 73 serving as a housing component are arranged in this order from the top. The cover 72 and the case 73 are fixed by screws 101, and the case 73 and the circuit board 74 are also fixed by screws 102.

回路基板74にはオスコネクタハウジング79が搭載されている。オスコネクタハウジング79は、下側に開口を備えた矩形枠状に構成されている。回路基板74に固定されたオスコネクタハウジング79の内側には線条に成型されたプレスフィット端子6が挿通されており、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11が下方に突出して構成されている。本実施形態では、オスコネクタハウジング79の端子ピン11がプレスフィット端子6により構成されている例を例示している。本実施形態に示したように、オスコネクタハウジング79が回路基板74に固定されている形態に適用しても良い。 A male connector housing 79 is mounted on the circuit board 74. The male connector housing 79 has a rectangular frame shape with an opening on the lower side. The press-fit terminal 6 formed into a wire is inserted into the inside of the male connector housing 79 fixed to the circuit board 74, and the terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 protrudes downward. In this embodiment, an example is illustrated in which the terminal pins 11 of the male connector housing 79 are constituted by press-fit terminals 6. As shown in this embodiment, the male connector housing 79 may be fixed to the circuit board 74.

(第5実施形態)
第5実施形態について図27を参照しながら説明する。図27の第1例から第3例において、回路基板4を上面視して示すように、はんだ14は、穴状電極10の貫通孔の周囲を部分的に覆っていれば良い。図27に従来構造を比較例として示すように、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11を挿通する穴状電極10の周囲に表面電極14zが構成されていることが通常であり、はんだ14をこの表面電極14zに載せて金属異物15をトラップすることが考えられる。しかし、この例では表面電極14zの形成領域が広くなり、表面電極14zに搭載するはんだ量も多くなる。
(Fifth embodiment)
A fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 27. In the first to third examples of FIG. 27, as shown in a top view of the circuit board 4, the solder 14 only needs to partially cover the periphery of the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10. As shown in FIG. 27 as a comparative example of a conventional structure, a surface electrode 14z is usually formed around a hole-shaped electrode 10 through which a terminal pin 11 of a press-fit terminal 6 is inserted, and the solder 14 is placed on this surface. It is conceivable to trap the metal foreign matter 15 by placing it on the electrode 14z. However, in this example, the formation area of the surface electrode 14z becomes wider, and the amount of solder mounted on the surface electrode 14z also increases.

図27の第1例に示すように、金属異物15をトラップできる領域に合わせて表面電極14zを楕円形状に構成しても良い。プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11は、上面視で長方形状に構成されている。つまり横断面形状が長方形状であるため、この長方形状の角部に相当する部分が穴状電極10に接触して金属異物15を発生させることが多い。このため、プレスフィット端子6を穴状電極10の貫通孔に挿通する際のプレスフィット端子6の長方形の長辺に沿って長径を備えた楕円形状によりはんだ14を載せる表面電極14zが構成されていると良い。すると、金属異物15の発生地点に集中して表面電極14zを構成できると共に、表面電極14zの形成領域を比較例に比較して狭くできる。 As shown in the first example of FIG. 27, the surface electrode 14z may be configured to have an elliptical shape in accordance with the area where the metal foreign matter 15 can be trapped. The terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 has a rectangular shape when viewed from above. In other words, since the cross-sectional shape is rectangular, portions corresponding to the corners of the rectangle often come into contact with the hole-shaped electrode 10 and generate metal foreign matter 15 . For this reason, the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14 is placed is configured in an elliptical shape with a major axis along the long side of the rectangle when the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted into the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode 10. Good to have. As a result, the surface electrode 14z can be formed in a concentrated manner at the point where the metal foreign matter 15 is generated, and the area in which the surface electrode 14z is formed can be narrowed compared to the comparative example.

金属異物15をトラップできれば良い場合には、図27の第2例に示すように、はんだ14を載せる表面電極14zが、穴状電極10の周囲の根元部のみに構成されていても良い。例えば、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11が穴状電極10に接する矩形状の接点の直脇にだけ半円環状にはんだ14を載せる表面電極14zを設けるようにしても良い。すると、表面電極14zの形成領域を比較例に比較して狭くできる。 If it is sufficient to trap the metal foreign matter 15, the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14 is placed may be formed only at the root portion around the hole-shaped electrode 10, as shown in the second example of FIG. For example, the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14 is placed in a semicircular shape may be provided only immediately beside the rectangular contact point where the terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 contacts the hole-shaped electrode 10. Then, the formation area of the surface electrode 14z can be made narrower compared to the comparative example.

さらに金属異物15をトラップできれば良い場合には、図27の第3例に示すように、はんだ14を載せる表面電極14zが、穴状電極10の周囲のうちプレスフィット端子6と穴状電極10とが点接触する部分に部分的に設けられていると良い。例えば、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11の長方形状の接点が接する四点領域を起点として放射状にはんだ14を載せる表面電極14zを設けるようにしても良い。すると、表面電極14zの形成領域を比較例に比較して狭くできる。このような第5実施形態に係る第1例から第3例は低コストで実現できる例であり、はんだ14を載せる表面電極14zの領域を削減することで他の電子部品7、8等の実装面積を大きく確保できる。 Furthermore, if it is sufficient to trap the metal foreign matter 15, as shown in the third example of FIG. It is good if it is partially provided in the part where there is point contact. For example, surface electrodes 14z may be provided on which the solder 14 is placed radially starting from the four-point area where the rectangular contacts of the terminal pins 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 come into contact. Then, the formation area of the surface electrode 14z can be made narrower compared to the comparative example. The first to third examples according to the fifth embodiment are examples that can be realized at low cost, and by reducing the area of the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14 is placed, it is possible to mount other electronic components 7, 8, etc. A large area can be secured.

(他の実施形態)
前述実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、以下に示す変形又は拡張が可能である。電子装置1、51は、例えば車両に搭載される車両用の電子制御装置に構成できる。本開示は、前述した実施形態に準拠して記述されたが、本開示は当該実施形態や構造に限定されるものではないと理解される。本開示は、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形をも包含する。加えて、様々な組み合わせや形態、さらには、それらに一要素のみ、それ以上、あるいはそれ以下、を含む他の組み合わせや形態をも、本開示の範疇や思想範囲に入るものである。
(Other embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and for example, the following modifications or expansions are possible. The electronic devices 1 and 51 can be configured, for example, as a vehicle electronic control device mounted on a vehicle. Although the present disclosure has been described based on the embodiments described above, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments or structures. The present disclosure also includes various modifications and equivalent modifications. In addition, various combinations and configurations, as well as other combinations and configurations that include only one, more, or fewer elements, are within the scope and scope of the present disclosure.

図面中、1、51は電子装置、4、54は回路基板、2、52、72はケース(筐体部品)、3、53、73はカバー(筐体部品)、14ははんだ、6、56はプレスフィット端子、9、59はオスコネクタハウジング、11、61は端子ピン、である。 In the drawings, 1, 51 are electronic devices, 4, 54 are circuit boards, 2, 52, 72 are cases (casing parts), 3, 53, 73 are covers (casing parts), 14 are solder, 6, 56 1 is a press-fit terminal, 9 and 59 are male connector housings, and 11 and 61 are terminal pins.

Claims (10)

電子部品が実装されると共に、電気的接続のためのプレスフィット端子(6、56)が挿通されるための穴状電極(10、60)が設けられた回路基板(4、54)と、
前記回路基板を固定する筐体部品(2、3、52、53)と、
前記プレスフィット端子とは独立して配設されたオスコネクタハウジング(9、59)と、を備え、
前記回路基板の穴状電極を少なくとも部分的に覆っているはんだ(14、64)を備える電子装置。
a circuit board (4, 54) on which electronic components are mounted and provided with hole-shaped electrodes (10, 60) through which press-fit terminals (6, 56) for electrical connection are inserted;
a housing component (2, 3, 52, 53) for fixing the circuit board;
a male connector housing (9, 59) disposed independently of the press-fit terminal;
An electronic device comprising a solder (14, 64) at least partially covering a hole-like electrode of the circuit board.
前記はんだは、前記回路基板の穴状電極の内部にも印刷されている請求項1記載の電子装置。 2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the solder is also printed inside hole-shaped electrodes of the circuit board. 前記筐体部品と前記オスコネクタハウジングが一体成型されている請求項1又は2記載の電子装置。 The electronic device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing component and the male connector housing are integrally molded. 前記筐体部品と前記オスコネクタハウジングが別体で構成されており、
前記筐体部品と前記オスコネクタハウジングが固定されている請求項1又は2記載の電子装置。
The housing component and the male connector housing are configured separately,
The electronic device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the housing component and the male connector housing are fixed.
前記筐体部品と前記オスコネクタハウジングが別体で構成されており、
前記オスコネクタハウジングが、前記回路基板に固定されている請求項1又は2記載の電子装置。
The housing component and the male connector housing are configured separately,
The electronic device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the male connector housing is fixed to the circuit board.
前記はんだは、前記穴状電極の貫通孔の周囲を部分的に覆っている請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の電子装置。 The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the solder partially covers the periphery of the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode. 前記筐体部品は、樹脂又は金属である請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の電子装置。 The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the housing component is made of resin or metal. 前記プレスフィット端子が上面視で長方形状の場合、
前記はんだを載せる表面電極が前記プレスフィット端子の長方形の長辺に沿って長径を備えた楕円形状により構成されている請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の電子装置。
When the press-fit terminal is rectangular in top view,
8. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the surface electrode on which the solder is placed has an elliptical shape with a major axis along the long side of the rectangle of the press-fit terminal.
前記はんだを載せる表面電極は、前記穴状電極の周囲の根元部のみに構成されている請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の電子装置。 8. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the surface electrode on which the solder is placed is formed only at a root portion around the hole-shaped electrode. 前記はんだを載せる表面電極は、
前記穴状電極の周囲のうち前記プレスフィット端子と前記穴状電極とが点接触する部分に部分的に設けられている請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載の電子装置。
The surface electrode on which the solder is placed is
The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the electronic device is partially provided around the hole-shaped electrode at a portion where the press-fit terminal and the hole-shaped electrode make point contact.
JP2022053844A 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 Electronic device Pending JP2023146592A (en)

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