JP4697163B2 - Electronic equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electronic device in which a circuit board in which an electronic component such as a connector is mounted on a printed board is housed in an internal space constituted by a base and a cover.

  Conventionally, Patent Document 1 discloses an example of an electronic device that improves the holding strength between a circuit board and a connector mounted on the circuit board.

Patent Document 1 relates to an electrical connection structure of a meter including a connector, a circuit board, a lower housing, a protective cover, and the like. The connector includes a connector housing and terminals fixed to the connector housing. The connector housing is formed with a pair of left and right flanges provided with a connector fitting recess for fitting the mating connector housing and a through hole through which a screw is inserted. The circuit board is provided with circuit members such as through holes (terminal insertion holes) through which the terminals of the connector are inserted, circuit patterns and circuit elements. Then, the connector housing is attached to the circuit pattern forming surface of the circuit board, the circuit board and the connector housing are fastened together with the lower housing with screws for fixing the connector, and the protective cover is attached with the circuit board sandwiched on the back side of the lower housing. is there.
JP 2000-55699 A

  However, in Patent Document 1, a screw is required to increase the holding strength between the circuit board and the connector, and the number of parts increases.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device capable of improving the holding strength between a circuit board and a connector without increasing the number of components.

  In order to achieve the above object, in the electronic device according to claim 1, the base and the cover are fixed to each other by a fixing mechanism, and the electronic component is mounted on the printed circuit board in an internal space formed by the base and the cover. An electronic device that houses a circuit board, wherein the electronic component includes a connector having a plurality of terminals arranged in a housing and having a fixing part for the circuit board, and the fixing part and the circuit board are at least one of the fixing mechanisms. In a state where the part has a through-hole through which the base and the cover are fixed, at least a part of the fixing mechanism is inserted into the through-hole and is sandwiched between the base and the cover fixed to each other by the fixing mechanism. It is characterized by that.

  By doing so, the fixing portion of the connector and the circuit board are reduced in movement in the plane direction by the fixing mechanism inserted through the through hole, and from the base and the cover fixed to each other by the fixing mechanism. The holding strength is improved by the clamping force.

  Also, normally, a circuit board having electronic components mounted on a printed circuit board is arranged in an internal space composed of a base and a cover fixed to each other by a fixing mechanism in order to protect the printed circuit board and electronic components. It is. Accordingly, by using the fixing mechanism for fixing the base and the cover as shown in claim 1 to improve the holding strength between the connector and the circuit board, it is not necessary to use a separate screw for fixing the connector.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes a screw and a screw hole corresponding to the screw provided in the base or the cover, and the base and the cover are fixed to each other by screwing with the screw and the screw hole. The fixing portion and the circuit board may be sandwiched between the base and the cover by screwing the screw into the through hole and screwing with the screw and the screw hole.

  In this way, by simply screwing the base and the cover together, the movement of the connector fixing portion and the circuit board in the plane direction is reduced by the screw, and the connector fixing portion and the circuit board are connected to the base. This is preferable because the holding strength between the connector and the circuit board can be improved with a simple configuration.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes a screw and a nut corresponding to the screw, and the base and the cover are fixed to each other by screwing with the screw and the nut. The board may be sandwiched by inserting a screw into the through hole and fastening the base and the cover together by screwing with a screw and a nut.

  In this way, the screw can reduce the movement of the connector fixing portion and the circuit board in the plane direction by simply screwing the base and the cover, and the connector fixing portion and the circuit board can be connected to the base. It is preferable because the holding strength between the connector and the circuit board can be improved with a simple configuration.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the fixing mechanism is fitted into a protrusion provided on one of the base and the cover and a protrusion provided on a side where the protrusion of the base and the cover is not provided. The base and the cover are fixed to each other by fitting with the protrusion and the fitting portion, and the fixing portion and the circuit board are inserted into the through hole, and the protrusion and the fitting are fitted. It may be clamped by being fastened to the base and the cover together by fitting by a joint portion.

  The base and the cover can be fixed to each other by providing a protruding portion and a fitting portion and fitting them (the protruding portion and the fitting portion). Therefore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, movement of the connector fixing portion and the circuit board in the planar direction is reduced by the protrusion inserted through the through hole, and the connector fixing portion and the circuit board are connected to each other. It can be sandwiched between the base and the cover, and the holding strength between the connector and the circuit board can be improved without using screws or the like.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the circuit board and the connector in the embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electronic device 100 includes a cover 10 and a base 20 fixed to each other with screws 60 a to 60 d, and a connector 40 connected to a printed circuit board in an internal space formed by the cover 10 and the base 20. The circuit board 30 on which electronic components such as are mounted is accommodated. In addition, such an electronic device 100 is employ | adopted as a control apparatus which comprises engine ECU (Electric Control Unit) etc. of a vehicle, for example.

  The cover 10 and the base 20 are made of a metal material such as aluminum or iron or a synthetic resin material, for example. And the housing | casing which has the internal space which accommodates the circuit board 30 is comprised by assembling | attaching (fixing) the cover 10 and the base 20, ie, screwing with the screws 60a-60d.

  The cover 10 is a box-shaped member that is open on one side, and an opening 13 for the connector 40 is provided in a part of the side wall. Further, the cover 10 is a part that comes into contact with the connector 40 (fixing member 50) in a state where it is assembled with the base 20 at the four corners, and the cover side fixing part 11 that is substantially parallel to the circuit board 30 is provided. The cover side fixing portion 11 is provided with a cover side through hole 12 through which the screws 60a to 60d are inserted.

  The base 20 is mounted with the circuit board 30 and has a substantially rectangular shape that closes the open surface of the cover 10. The base 20 is a part that comes into contact with the circuit board 30 in a state where it is assembled with the cover 10 at four corners (positions corresponding to the cover-side fixing part 11), and has base-side fixing parts 21 that are substantially parallel to the circuit board 10. And this base side fixing | fixed part 21 is provided with the screw hole 22 corresponding to the screws 60a-60d. The base 20 is provided with positioning protrusions 23 for positioning the circuit board 30 to be mounted.

  The circuit board 30 has a microcomputer (not shown), a resistor (not shown), and a capacitor (not shown) on a printed board formed with wiring patterns (not shown) and via holes (not shown) for connecting the wiring patterns. A circuit board on which electronic components such as the connector 40 are mounted. Further, the circuit board 30 is provided with board-side through holes 31 through which the screws 60a to 60d are inserted at the four corners. Further, the circuit board 30 is provided with a positioning recess 32 corresponding to the positioning protrusion 23 provided on the base 20. The circuit board 30 and the base 20 are positioned by the positioning recess 32 and the positioning projection 23 provided on the base 20, and the positional deviation between the circuit board 30 and the base 20 can be suppressed.

  In addition, the material of the base material which comprises a printed circuit board is not specifically limited. For example, a known material such as a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, a ceramic, a composite of glass (for example, glass cloth) and a resin, or the like can be used.

  As shown in FIG. 3 and the like, the connector 40 is made of a conductive material (in this embodiment, brass is gold-plated), and one end is used for connection to the circuit board 30 and the other end is used for connection to the mating connector. This is a surface mount type connector in which a plurality of terminals 42 are provided in a housing 41 made of an insulating material (synthetic resin in this embodiment). Specifically, in the connector 40, the cover 10 and the base 20 are screwed so that the circuit board 30 is accommodated, and a part of the connector 40 (part provided for connection with the mating connector) is covered by the cover 10. It is exposed to the outside through the opening 13 provided in the.

  A part of the plurality of terminals 42 is fixed to the housing 41 so as not to interfere with each other. Of the terminal 42, the end portion on the side mounted on the circuit board 30 extends from one side surface of the housing 41 and is bent so that a tip portion thereof is substantially parallel to the circuit board 30. The tip portion is configured as a connection portion 43 with a land 33 provided on the circuit board 30.

  The housing 41 has a mating connector fitting portion 44 that is a recess into which the mating connector is inserted and fitted. That is, the connector 40 is provided with a groove or the like in the mating connector fitting portion 44, and the mating connector is fixed by fitting the groove and the fitting projection provided on the mating connector. Further, in the mating connector fitting portion 44, a side provided for connection with the mating connector in the plurality of terminals 42 is disposed (not shown).

  The housing 41 is provided with a fixing member 50 (corresponding to a fixing portion in the claims of the present invention) that is a fixing portion to the circuit board 30 at an end in the longitudinal direction. The fixing member 50 includes a part that is substantially parallel to the side surface of the housing 41 and a part that is substantially parallel to the circuit board 30 extending from the part. In other words, the fixing member 50 is a substantially L-shaped member. The fixing member 50 is provided with a fixing member side through hole 51 through which the screws 60a to 60d are inserted.

  The cover side through hole 12, the substrate side through hole 31, the fixing member side through hole 51, and the screw hole 22 are provided at positions corresponding to each other. That is, on the side where the connector 40 is provided, the cover side through hole 12, the substrate side through hole 31, the fixing member side through hole 51, and the screw hole 22 are provided at positions corresponding to each other, and the side where the connector 40 is not provided. The cover side through hole 12, the substrate side through hole 31, and the screw hole 22 are provided at positions corresponding to each other.

  Here, a manufacturing method of the electronic device 100 including these cover 10, base 20, circuit board 30, connector 40 (fixing member 50), and screws 60a to 60d will be described.

  First, the connector 40 to which the fixing member 50 is attached is mounted on the circuit board 30. The reflow process is performed in a state where the connector 40 is mounted on the circuit board 30 on which solder is formed at positions corresponding to the lands 33 and the fixing member 50. Thereby, the solder on the land 33 and the position corresponding to the fixing member 50 is melted. Then, after cooling and solidification, the terminal 42 (connecting portion 43) and the land 33 are electrically connected via solder, and the solder connecting portion 52 at a portion substantially parallel to the circuit board 30 in the fixing member 50. And the circuit board 30 are mechanically connected via solder. Thereby, the connector 40 is mounted on the circuit board 30. The fixing member 50 is fixed to the housing 41 by soldering, screwing, fitting, or the like at a portion substantially parallel to the side surface of the housing 41.

  Next, the circuit board 30 on which the connector 40 is mounted is mounted on the base 20. At this time, the circuit board 30 is mounted on the base 20 in a state of being positioned by the positioning recess 32 and the positioning protrusion 23 of the base 20. And the cover 10 is covered with respect to the base 20 so that the circuit board 30 mounted in the base 20 may be covered. As a result, the circuit board 30 and the fixing member 50 are sandwiched between the cover side fixing portion 11 of the cover 10 and the base side fixing portion 21 of the base 20. At this time, the cover side through hole 12 of the cover 10 and the screw hole 22 of the base 20, the board side through hole 31 of the circuit board 30, the cover side through hole 12 of the cover 10, and the screw of the base 20 in each region (four corners). The hole 22, the board side through hole 31 of the circuit board 30, and the fixing member side through hole 51 of the fixing member 50 are holes having the screw hole 22 as a bottom.

  Then, the cover 10 and the base 20 in a state where the circuit board 30 is accommodated are fixed to each other. That is, the screws 60 a to 60 d are inserted from the cover side through hole 12 in each region (four corners) into the substrate side through hole 31 and the fixing member side through hole 51 or the substrate side through hole 31 and screwed into the screw hole 22. . In this way, the cover 10 and the base 20 are screwed in a state where the circuit board 30 in which the electronic component such as the connector 40 is mounted on the printed board is housed in the internal space formed by the cover 10 and the base 20. Fixed to each other.

  At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the connector 40 (fixing member 50) and the circuit board 30 have the substrate side through hole 31 (through hole) and the fixing member side through hole in a state where the cover 10 and the base 20 are fixed. A screw 60b (60a) is inserted through 51 (through hole). In FIG. 4, only the fixing part fixed with the screw 60b is shown, but the same applies to the fixing part fixed with the screw 60a.

  The connector 40 (fixing member 50) and the circuit board 30 are clamped between the cover 10 and the base 20 by being fastened together with the cover 10 and the base 20 by screwing with screws 60b (60b) and the screw holes 22. The More specifically, the fixing member 50 and the circuit board 30 of the connector 40 are fixed by the cover side fixing portion 11 of the cover 10 and the base side fixing portion 21 of the base 20 in a state where the cover 10 and the base 20 are fixed. It will be in the pressed state.

  In other words, the connector 40 (fixing member 50) and the circuit board 30 are fixed by soldering the fixing member 50 and the circuit board 30, and are further strengthened by being sandwiched between the cover 10 and the base 20. It is fixed (reinforced).

  By doing so, the fixing member 50 and the circuit board 30 of the connector 40 are connected by the screw 60b (60a) inserted through the board side through hole 31 (through hole) and the fixing member side through hole 51 (through hole). The movement in the plane direction is reduced, and the holding strength is improved by the force sandwiched between the cover 10 and the base 20 fixed to each other by screwing.

  In general, a circuit board 30 on which electronic components such as connectors 40 are mounted on a printed circuit board is constituted by a cover 10 and a base 20 fixed to each other by screwing or the like in order to protect the printed circuit board or electronic components. It is arranged in the internal space. The connector 40 (fixing member 50) and the circuit board 30 in the present embodiment have a holding strength by using screws (screws 60a, 60b and screw holes 22) for fixing the cover 10 and the base 20. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a separate screw for fixing the connector (a screw only for fixing the connector and the circuit board).

  In the present embodiment, as described above, the movement of the fixing member 50 of the connector 40 and the circuit board 30 in the planar direction is reduced by the screw 60 inserted only by screwing the cover 10 and the base 20. The fixing member 50 of the connector 40 and the circuit board 30 can be sandwiched between the cover 10 and the base 20, and the holding strength between the connector 40 and the circuit board 30 can be improved with a simple configuration, which is preferable. .

  In this embodiment, the terminal 42 is arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction of the housing 41, and the end on the side mounted on the circuit board 30 and the end connected to the mating connector are arranged. The surface mount type connector 40 of the aspect from which the part was each extended from the opposing side surface of the housing 41 is employ | adopted. However, the aspect of the connector 40 is not limited to the above example. A plurality of terminals 42 may be arranged in the housing 41.

  For example, a connector in which terminals 42 are arranged in a plurality of rows along the longitudinal direction of the housing 41 may be used. Alternatively, an insertion type connector may be used in which a through hole is provided in a circuit board and soldered in a state where a connector terminal is inserted into the through hole. However, it is preferable to apply the present invention to the surface mount type connector as shown in this embodiment mode because the holding strength with the circuit board is lower than that of the insertion type connector.

In the present embodiment, a description has been given using an example in which through holes through which the screws 60a to 60d are inserted are provided on the cover 10 side, and the screw holes 22 corresponding to the screws 60a to 60d are provided in the base 20. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and screw holes corresponding to the screws 60a to 60d may be provided on the cover 10 side, and through holes through which the screws 60a to 60d are inserted may be provided in the base 20.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the fixing member 50 made of a member different from the housing 41 is employed as the fixing portion of the connector 40 to the circuit board 30, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the housing 41 It may be provided integrally. For example, a flange that extends from the end of the housing 41 in the planar direction of the circuit board 30 may be used.

(Modification 1)
Next, Modification 1 will be described. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of a fixing portion of the electronic device according to the first modification of the present invention. FIG. 5 corresponds to FIG. 4 in the above-described embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the electronic device may fix the cover 10 and the base 20 a with screws 61 b and nuts 70. In this case, the base 20a is provided with base side through holes 22a at positions (four corners) corresponding to the cover side through holes 12 of the cover 10. The fixing member 50 and the circuit board 30 of the connector 40 are inserted into the fixing member side through hole 51 and the board side through hole 31 with screws 61b, and are fixed to the cover 10 and the base 20a by screwing with screws 61b and nuts 70. It is pinched by tightening.

  Also by doing in this way, it is possible to reduce the movement of the fixing member 50 of the connector 40 and the circuit board 30 in the planar direction by the screw 61b inserted by simply screwing the cover 10 and the base 20a, and the connector 40. The fixing member 50 and the circuit board 30 can be sandwiched between the cover 10 and the base 20a, and the holding strength between the connector 40 and the circuit board 30 can be improved with a simple configuration.

(Modification 2)
Next, Modification 2 will be described. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic configuration of a fixed portion of the electronic device according to the second modification of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a drawing corresponding to FIG. 4 in the above-described embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the electronic device may fix the cover 10b and the base 20b by fitting. In this case, the base 20b is provided with protrusions 24b at positions (four corners) corresponding to the substrate side through hole 31 and the fixing member side through hole 51. The cover 10b is provided with fitting recesses 12b that fit into the protrusions 24b at positions (four corners) corresponding to the protrusions 24b. Then, the fixing member 50 and the circuit board 30 of the connector 40 are inserted into the fixing member side through hole 51 and the board side through hole 31, and the protrusion 24b is inserted into the fixing member side through hole 51 and the board side through hole 31. It is clamped by being fastened together with 20b. Note that a protrusion may be provided on the cover and a fitting recess may be provided on the base.

  Thus, by inserting the protrusion 24b into the fixing member side through hole 51 and the board side through hole 31, the movement of the fixing member 50 of the connector 40 and the circuit board 30 in the planar direction can be reduced, and the protrusion 24b The fixing member 50 of the connector 40 and the circuit board 30 can be held between the cover 10b and the base 20b by fitting with the fitting recess 12b. Therefore, the holding strength between the connector 40 and the circuit board 30 can be improved without using screws or the like.

It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the electronic device in embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows schematic structure of the electronic device in embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the circuit board and connector in embodiment of this invention. It is IV-IV sectional drawing of FIG. It is an expanded sectional view which shows schematic structure of the fixing | fixed site | part of the electronic device in the modification 1 of this invention. It is an expanded sectional view showing a schematic structure of a fixed part of an electronic device in modification 2 of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Cover, 11 Cover side fixing | fixed part, 12 Cover side through-hole, 13 Opening part, 20 Base, 21 Base side fixing | fixed part, 22 Screw hole, 23 Positioning protrusion, 30 Circuit board, 31 Board | substrate side through-hole, 32 Positioning recessed part , 33 land, 40 connector, 41 housing, 42 terminal, 50 fixing member, 51 fixing member side through hole, 52 solder connection portion, 60a to 60d screw

Claims (4)

An electronic device in which a base and a cover are fixed to each other by a fixing mechanism, and a circuit board in which electronic components are mounted on a printed board is housed in an internal space formed by the base and the cover,
The electronic component includes a connector having a plurality of terminals disposed in a housing and having a fixing portion for the circuit board,
The fixing portion and the circuit board have a through hole through which at least a part of the fixing mechanism is inserted, and at least a part of the fixing mechanism is inserted into the through hole in a state where the base and the cover are fixed. Is inserted between the base and the cover which are fixed to each other by the fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism includes a screw and a screw hole corresponding to the screw provided in the base or the cover,
The base and the cover are fixed to each other by screwing with the screw and the screw hole,
The fixing portion and the circuit board are sandwiched by the screw being inserted into the through hole and being fastened together with the base and the cover by screwing with the screw and the screw hole. The electronic device according to claim 1. The fixing mechanism includes a screw and a nut corresponding to the screw,
The base and the cover are fixed to each other by screwing with the screw and the nut,
The said fixing | fixed part and the said circuit board are clamped by the said screw being penetrated by the said through-hole, and being fastened together by the said base and the said cover by the screwing by the said screw and the said nut. Item 2. The electronic device according to Item 1. The fixing mechanism includes a protrusion provided on one of the base and the cover, and a fitting part that fits the protrusion provided on the base and the side where the protrusion of the cover is not provided. Including
The base and the cover are fixed to each other by fitting by the protrusion and the fitting portion,
The fixing portion and the circuit board are sandwiched by the protrusion being inserted into the through hole and being fastened together with the base and the cover by fitting with the protrusion and the fitting portion. The electronic device according to claim 1, characterized in that:

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