JP2015109330A - Connection structure between substrates - Google Patents

Connection structure between substrates Download PDF

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JP2015109330A
JP2015109330A JP2013251001A JP2013251001A JP2015109330A JP 2015109330 A JP2015109330 A JP 2015109330A JP 2013251001 A JP2013251001 A JP 2013251001A JP 2013251001 A JP2013251001 A JP 2013251001A JP 2015109330 A JP2015109330 A JP 2015109330A
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substrate
conductive member
wiring pattern
connection structure
bending
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佳宏 堀田
Yoshihiro Hotta
佳宏 堀田
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Toshiba Schneider Inverter Corp
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Toshiba Schneider Inverter Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connection structure between substrates which secures good connection state between wirings provided at separated substrates and achieves downsizing.SOLUTION: A connection structure of substrates includes: a conductive member having conductivity and provided between a first substrate and a second substrate which are separated from each other; and a fastening member which fastens the first substrate to the second substrate with the conductive member sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate. The conductive member includes a contact part having a plate-like shape, the contact part including one side of the plate-like shape contacted with a first wiring pattern provided on the first substrate and the other side of the plate-like shape contacted with a second wiring pattern provided on the second substrate.

Description

本発明の実施形態は、基板間の接続構造に関する。   Embodiments described herein relate generally to a connection structure between substrates.

従来、電子機器において、物理的に複数に分離した基板間を導電性の部材を介して電気的に接続する構造がある。例えば、インバータの主回路を構成する配線パターンが設けられた基板間の接続に、鉄等の金属製であって導電性を有する部材を用いたものがある。図14から図16に示す従来の基板間の接続構造は、物理的に複数この場合2枚に分離した第一基板61と第二基板62間を、導電性を有する板状部材71を介して電気的に接続している。板状部材71は、例えば金属板の両側を折り曲げて形成されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, electronic devices have a structure in which a plurality of physically separated substrates are electrically connected via a conductive member. For example, there is one using a member made of metal such as iron and having conductivity for connection between substrates provided with wiring patterns constituting a main circuit of an inverter. The conventional connection structure between the substrates shown in FIGS. 14 to 16 includes a plurality of first substrates 61 and second substrates 62 that are physically separated into two in this case via a plate member 71 having conductivity. Electrically connected. The plate-like member 71 is formed by bending both sides of a metal plate, for example.

板状部材71は、図16に示すように、第一基板61に設けられた第一配線パターン611、及び第二基板62に設けられた第二配線パターン621のいずれにも接触するように、第一基板61と第二基板62との間に設けられている。そして、第一基板61と板状部材71とは、ねじ部材65及びナット66により締結されている。また、板状部材71は、ハンダ67により第二基板62に固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 16, the plate-like member 71 is in contact with both the first wiring pattern 611 provided on the first substrate 61 and the second wiring pattern 621 provided on the second substrate 62. It is provided between the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62. The first substrate 61 and the plate-like member 71 are fastened by a screw member 65 and a nut 66. The plate-like member 71 is fixed to the second substrate 62 with solder 67.

図17及び図18に示す従来の基板間の接続構造は、金属板で構成された板状部材71に換えて、円筒状に構成された円筒部材72を備えている。円筒部材72は、例えば鉄製の金属製の圧入スペーサであって、円筒状の内側に雌ねじが設けられている。円筒部材72は、第二配線パターン621に接触した状態で第二基板62に圧入される。また、円筒部材72は、第一配線パターン611に接触した状態で、ねじ部材65により締結されている。   The conventional connection structure between substrates shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 includes a cylindrical member 72 configured in a cylindrical shape instead of the plate-shaped member 71 configured of a metal plate. The cylindrical member 72 is a press-fit spacer made of, for example, iron metal, and is provided with a female screw inside the cylindrical shape. The cylindrical member 72 is press-fitted into the second substrate 62 while being in contact with the second wiring pattern 621. In addition, the cylindrical member 72 is fastened by the screw member 65 in a state where the cylindrical member 72 is in contact with the first wiring pattern 611.

この様な構成においては、第一基板61と第二基板62との間に、ねじ部材65がねじ込まれるナット66又は雌ねじ部を有する円筒部材72を配置するための空間を確保する必要がある。そのため、第一基板61と第二基板62との間の距離が大きくなり易く、その結果、基板間の接続構造を備える機器の全体としての小型化が阻害されていた。   In such a configuration, it is necessary to secure a space for arranging the nut 66 into which the screw member 65 is screwed or the cylindrical member 72 having the female screw portion between the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62. For this reason, the distance between the first substrate 61 and the second substrate 62 tends to be large, and as a result, the overall downsizing of the device having a connection structure between the substrates has been hindered.

一方、導電性の部材71、72等を介さず、第一配線パターン611と第二配線パターン621とを直接接触させた場合、部材71、72やナット66等を、第一基板61と第二基板62との間に設ける必要が無いため、小型化が可能となる。しかし、例えば配線パターン611、621を保護するための保護膜612、622による段差が原因となって、接触不良が生じるおそれがある。   On the other hand, when the first wiring pattern 611 and the second wiring pattern 621 are directly contacted without using the conductive members 71 and 72 and the like, the members 71 and 72 and the nut 66 are replaced with the first substrate 61 and the second wiring pattern 621. Since it is not necessary to provide between the board | substrate 62, size reduction is attained. However, for example, a contact failure may occur due to a step formed by the protective films 612 and 622 for protecting the wiring patterns 611 and 621.

特開2000−194000号公報JP 2000-194000 A

そこで、分離した基板に設けられた配線間の良好な接続状態を確保しつつ、小型化が可能となる基板間の接続構造を提供する。   In view of this, a connection structure between substrates is provided that enables miniaturization while ensuring a good connection state between wirings provided on separate substrates.

実施形態の基板間の接続構造は、導電性を有し、分離した第一基板と第二基板との間に設けられた導電部材と、前記第一基板と前記導電部材と前記第二基板とを挟んだ状態で締結する締結部材と、を備える。前記導電部材は、板状であって当該板状の一方側が前記第一基板に設けられた第一配線パターンに接触し当該板状の他方側が前記第二基板に設けられた第二配線パターンに接触する接触部を有している。   The connection structure between the substrates of the embodiment has conductivity, a conductive member provided between the separated first substrate and the second substrate, the first substrate, the conductive member, and the second substrate. And a fastening member that is fastened in a state of sandwiching. The conductive member is plate-shaped, and one side of the plate-like shape contacts the first wiring pattern provided on the first substrate, and the other side of the plate-like shape corresponds to the second wiring pattern provided on the second substrate. It has a contact part which contacts.

第一実施形態による基板間の接続構造を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the connection structure between the board | substrates by 1st embodiment. 図1の基板間の接続構造を分解して示す斜視図The perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the connection structure between the board | substrates of FIG. 図1のX3−X3線に沿う断面図Sectional drawing which follows the X3-X3 line of FIG. 第二実施形態による図2相当図FIG. 2 equivalent diagram according to the second embodiment 第二実施形態による図3相当図FIG. 3 equivalent view according to the second embodiment 第三実施形態による図2相当図FIG. 2 equivalent diagram according to the third embodiment 第三実施形態による図3相当図FIG. 3 equivalent diagram according to the third embodiment 第四実施形態による図2相当図FIG. 2 equivalent diagram according to the fourth embodiment 第四実施形態による図3相当図FIG. 3 equivalent diagram according to the fourth embodiment 第五実施形態による図2相当図FIG. 2 equivalent diagram according to the fifth embodiment 第五実施形態による図3相当図FIG. 3 equivalent diagram according to the fifth embodiment 第六実施形態による図2相当図FIG. 2 equivalent diagram according to the sixth embodiment 第六実施形態による図3相当図FIG. 3 equivalent diagram according to the sixth embodiment 板状部材を用いた従来の基板間の接続構造を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the connection structure between the conventional boards using a plate-shaped member 図14の基板間の接続構造を分解して示す斜視図FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing a connection structure between substrates in FIG. 図14のX16−X16線に沿う断面図Sectional drawing which follows the X16-X16 line | wire of FIG. 円筒部材を用いた従来の基板間の接続構造を示す図15相当図FIG. 15 equivalent view showing a conventional connection structure between substrates using a cylindrical member. 円筒部材を用いた従来の基板間の接続構造を示す図16相当図FIG. 16 equivalent view showing a conventional connection structure between substrates using a cylindrical member

以下、複数の実施形態による基板間の接続構造について、図面を参照して説明する。なお、各実施形態において実質的に同一の構成部位には同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。   Hereinafter, a connection structure between substrates according to a plurality of embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the substantially same component and description is abbreviate | omitted.

(第一実施形態)
まず、第一実施形態について、図1から図3を参照して説明する。
図1から図3に示す基板間の接続構造は、例えばインバータ装置においてインバータ回路の基板間の電気的な接続に用いられるものであって、物理的に分離した第一基板10と第二基板20との間を電気的に接続する。実施形態において、インバータ装置は、第一基板10、第二基板20、筐体30、締結部材40、及び導電部材50を備えている。
(First embodiment)
First, a first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
The connection structure between the substrates shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is used for, for example, an electrical connection between the substrates of the inverter circuit in the inverter device, and is physically separated from the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20. Is electrically connected. In the embodiment, the inverter device includes a first substrate 10, a second substrate 20, a housing 30, a fastening member 40, and a conductive member 50.

第一基板10及び第二基板20は、樹脂等の絶縁性の部材から構成されている。図3に示すように、第一基板10は、第一配線パターン11を有している。第二基板20は、第二配線パターン21を有している。第一配線パターン11及び第二配線パターン21は、導電性を有する例えば金属薄膜で形成されており、図示しない他の配線パターンや電子部品と共に、インバータ主回路を構成している。   The 1st board | substrate 10 and the 2nd board | substrate 20 are comprised from insulating members, such as resin. As shown in FIG. 3, the first substrate 10 has a first wiring pattern 11. The second substrate 20 has a second wiring pattern 21. The first wiring pattern 11 and the second wiring pattern 21 are formed of a conductive metal thin film, for example, and constitute an inverter main circuit together with other wiring patterns and electronic components (not shown).

図3に示すように、第一基板10は、第一保護膜12を有している。第二基板20は、第二保護膜22を有している。第一保護膜12及び第二保護膜22は、例えば熱硬化性の樹脂等のいわゆるレジストであって、第一基板10及び第二基板20に薄く塗布されている。第一保護膜12及び第二保護膜22は、物理的及び化学的な影響から配線パターン11、21等を保護する。第一保護膜12は、第一配線パターン11の一部を露出させた状態で、第一配線パターン11の略全体を覆っている。同様に、第二保護膜22は、第二配線パターン21の一部を露出させた状態で、第二配線パターン22の略全体を覆っている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the first substrate 10 has a first protective film 12. The second substrate 20 has a second protective film 22. The first protective film 12 and the second protective film 22 are so-called resists such as thermosetting resins, and are thinly applied to the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20. The first protective film 12 and the second protective film 22 protect the wiring patterns 11 and 21 from physical and chemical influences. The first protective film 12 covers substantially the entire first wiring pattern 11 with a part of the first wiring pattern 11 exposed. Similarly, the second protective film 22 covers substantially the entire second wiring pattern 22 with a part of the second wiring pattern 21 exposed.

この場合、第一配線パターン11の露出部分、すなわち第一配線パターン11のうち第一保護膜12で覆われていない部分を、第一基板側露出部13とする。また、第二配線パターン21の露出部分、すなわち第二配線パターン21のうち第二保護膜22で覆われていない部分を、第二基板側露出部23とする。図2に示すように、第二基板側露出部23は、矩形状に形成されている。図示はしないが、第一基板側露出部13も、第二基板側露出部23と同形状に形成されている。   In this case, the exposed portion of the first wiring pattern 11, that is, the portion of the first wiring pattern 11 that is not covered with the first protective film 12 is defined as the first substrate side exposed portion 13. An exposed portion of the second wiring pattern 21, that is, a portion of the second wiring pattern 21 that is not covered with the second protective film 22 is defined as a second substrate side exposed portion 23. As shown in FIG. 2, the second substrate side exposed portion 23 is formed in a rectangular shape. Although not shown, the first substrate side exposed portion 13 is also formed in the same shape as the second substrate side exposed portion 23.

第一基板10は、第一基板穴部14を有している。第一基板穴部14は、第一配線パターン11の露出部分つまり第一保護膜12が存しない第一基板側露出部13にあって、第一配線パターン11と共に第一基板10を円形に貫いて形成されている。第二基板20は、第二基板穴部24を有している。第二基板穴部24は、第二配線パターン21の露出部分つまり第二保護膜22が存しない第二基板側露出部23にあって、第二配線パターン21と共に第二基板20を円形に貫いて形成されている。   The first substrate 10 has a first substrate hole 14. The first substrate hole 14 is in the exposed portion of the first wiring pattern 11, that is, in the first substrate side exposed portion 13 where the first protective film 12 does not exist, and penetrates the first substrate 10 together with the first wiring pattern 11 in a circle. Is formed. The second substrate 20 has a second substrate hole 24. The second substrate hole 24 is in an exposed portion of the second wiring pattern 21, that is, in the second substrate side exposed portion 23 where the second protective film 22 does not exist, and penetrates the second substrate 20 in a circle together with the second wiring pattern 21. Is formed.

筐体30は、樹脂等の絶縁性の材料で構成されている。筐体30は、例えば箱状に構成されており、第一基板10、第二基板20の他、インバータ装置を構成する電子部品等が収納される。なお、筐体30は、箱状に限られない。筐体30は、支持部31を有している。支持部31は、図2及び図3に示すように、筐体30から円筒状に突出するようにして、筐体30と一体に形成されている。なお、支持部31は円筒状に限られず、多角形の柱状でも良い。また、支持部31は、筐体30と別体に構成しても良い。   The housing 30 is made of an insulating material such as resin. The housing 30 is configured, for example, in a box shape, and stores the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 as well as electronic components that constitute the inverter device. The housing 30 is not limited to a box shape. The housing 30 has a support portion 31. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the support portion 31 is formed integrally with the housing 30 so as to protrude from the housing 30 in a cylindrical shape. The support portion 31 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be a polygonal column shape. Further, the support portion 31 may be configured separately from the housing 30.

第一基板10及び第二基板20は、支持部31に支持された状態で、図示しない固定手段によって筐体30に取り付けられる。支持部31は、収容部311を有している。収容部311は、六角形の穴形状であって、支持部31の第二基板20側の端部から支持部31の途中部分に至るまで形成されている。収容部311には、ナット41が回転不可能な状態で収納される。   The first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 are attached to the housing 30 by fixing means (not shown) while being supported by the support portion 31. The support part 31 has a housing part 311. The accommodating portion 311 has a hexagonal hole shape, and is formed from the end portion of the support portion 31 on the second substrate 20 side to the middle portion of the support portion 31. The nut 41 is housed in the housing portion 311 in a non-rotatable state.

締結部材40は、ナット41及びねじ部材42から構成されている。ナット41は、例えば汎用品である六角ナットである。ねじ部材42は、例えば汎用品である座付きねじである。ねじ部材42は、一体に構成された雄ねじ部421及び頭部422と、別体に構成された座部423と、を有している。座部423は、円環状に形成されている。なお、ねじ部材42は、雄ねじ部421と頭部422と座部423とを一体に構成しても良い。座部423の外径は、第一基板穴部14の内径よりも大きい。また、雄ねじ部421の外径は、第一基板穴部14の内径及び第二基板穴部24の内径よりも小さい。   The fastening member 40 includes a nut 41 and a screw member 42. The nut 41 is a hexagonal nut which is a general-purpose product, for example. The screw member 42 is a seated screw that is a general-purpose product, for example. The screw member 42 has a male screw portion 421 and a head portion 422 that are integrally formed, and a seat portion 423 that is formed separately. The seat 423 is formed in an annular shape. Note that the screw member 42 may be configured integrally with the male screw portion 421, the head portion 422, and the seat portion 423. The outer diameter of the seat portion 423 is larger than the inner diameter of the first substrate hole portion 14. Further, the outer diameter of the male screw portion 421 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first substrate hole portion 14 and the inner diameter of the second substrate hole portion 24.

導電部材50は、導電性を有する部材、例えば鉄等の金属製の部材から構成されている。導電部材50は、接触部51及び導電部材穴部52を有している。接触部51は、矩形の板状に形成されている。本実施形態の場合、接触部51は、導電部材50の全体の形状を構成している。接触部51の外形は、第一基板側露出部13及び第二基板側露出部23の形状よりも一回り小さい。導電部材穴部52は、導電部材50の略中心部にあって、接触部51を円形に貫いて形成されている。導電部材穴部52の内径は、ねじ部材42の雄ねじ部421の外径よりも大きい。   The conductive member 50 is composed of a conductive member, for example, a metal member such as iron. The conductive member 50 has a contact portion 51 and a conductive member hole 52. The contact part 51 is formed in a rectangular plate shape. In the case of this embodiment, the contact part 51 constitutes the entire shape of the conductive member 50. The outer shape of the contact portion 51 is slightly smaller than the shapes of the first substrate side exposed portion 13 and the second substrate side exposed portion 23. The conductive member hole 52 is formed at a substantially central portion of the conductive member 50 and penetrates the contact portion 51 in a circular shape. The inner diameter of the conductive member hole 52 is larger than the outer diameter of the male screw portion 421 of the screw member 42.

図3に示すように、筐体30の支持部31には、該支持部31側から順に、第二基板20、導電部材50、及び第一基板10が取り付けられる。この場合、第一基板10と第二基板20とは、第一配線パターン11と第二配線パターン21とが対向すると共に、第一基板側露出部13と第二基板側露出部23とが重なるようにして配置される。導電部材50は、第一基板側露出部13と第二基板側露出部23との間に挟まれている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the second substrate 20, the conductive member 50, and the first substrate 10 are attached to the support portion 31 of the housing 30 in order from the support portion 31 side. In this case, the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 have the first wiring pattern 11 and the second wiring pattern 21 facing each other, and the first substrate side exposed portion 13 and the second substrate side exposed portion 23 overlap. Arranged in this way. The conductive member 50 is sandwiched between the first substrate side exposed portion 13 and the second substrate side exposed portion 23.

ねじ部材42の雄ねじ部421は、第一基板10側から、第一基板10の第一基板穴部14、導電部材50の導電部材穴部52、及び第二基板20の第二基板穴部24に通されて、収容部311に収容されたナット41にねじ込まれる。これにより、締結部材40は、第一基板10、導電部材50、及び第二基板20を、その両側から挟んで締結することにより固定している。   The male screw portion 421 of the screw member 42 is, from the first substrate 10 side, the first substrate hole portion 14 of the first substrate 10, the conductive member hole portion 52 of the conductive member 50, and the second substrate hole portion 24 of the second substrate 20. And is screwed into the nut 41 accommodated in the accommodating portion 311. Thereby, the fastening member 40 is fixing by pinching | pinching the 1st board | substrate 10, the electrically-conductive member 50, and the 2nd board | substrate 20 from the both sides.

導電部材50は、第一配線パターン11と第二配線パターン21とのいずれにも接触している。すなわち、導電部材50の接触部51は、一方側の面が第一配線パターン11に接触し、他方側の面が第二配線パターン21に接触している。したがって、第一配線パターン11と第二配線パターン21とは、導電部材50を介して電気的に接続される。この場合、導電部材50は、第一保護膜12の段差部121及び第二保護膜22の段差部221のいずれとも重ならないように配置されている。   The conductive member 50 is in contact with both the first wiring pattern 11 and the second wiring pattern 21. That is, the contact portion 51 of the conductive member 50 has one surface in contact with the first wiring pattern 11 and the other surface in contact with the second wiring pattern 21. Therefore, the first wiring pattern 11 and the second wiring pattern 21 are electrically connected via the conductive member 50. In this case, the conductive member 50 is disposed so as not to overlap any of the stepped portion 121 of the first protective film 12 and the stepped portion 221 of the second protective film 22.

これによれば、第一配線パターン11と第二配線パターン21とは、導電部材50を介して電気的に接続される。そして、導電部材50は、第一保護膜12の段差部121及び第二保護膜22の段差部221のいずれとも重なっていない。そのため、導電部材50の一方の面は、全て第一基板側露出部13内の第一配線パターン11に接触する。また、導電部材50の他方の面は、全て第二基板側露出部23内の第二配線パターン21に接触する。したがって、段差部121、221によって生じる接触不良を回避することができる。その結果、物理的に分離した第一基板10と第二基板20とに設けられた第一配線パターン11と第二配線パターン21との間の良好な接続状態を確保することができる。   According to this, the first wiring pattern 11 and the second wiring pattern 21 are electrically connected via the conductive member 50. The conductive member 50 does not overlap any of the stepped portion 121 of the first protective film 12 and the stepped portion 221 of the second protective film 22. Therefore, all of one surface of the conductive member 50 is in contact with the first wiring pattern 11 in the first substrate side exposed portion 13. Further, the other surface of the conductive member 50 is all in contact with the second wiring pattern 21 in the second substrate side exposed portion 23. Therefore, contact failure caused by the step portions 121 and 221 can be avoided. As a result, it is possible to ensure a good connection state between the first wiring pattern 11 and the second wiring pattern 21 provided on the physically separated first substrate 10 and second substrate 20.

また、締結部材40を構成するナット41は、第一基板10と第二基板20との間に設けられていない。そのため、第一基板10と第二基板20との間に、ナット41を配置するための空間を確保する必要がない。したがって、第一基板10と第二基板20との間の距離を小さくすることができ、その結果、この様な第一基板10と第二基板20との間の接続構造を備える機器の全体としての小型化を図ることができる。   Further, the nut 41 constituting the fastening member 40 is not provided between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20. Therefore, it is not necessary to secure a space for arranging the nut 41 between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20. Therefore, the distance between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 can be reduced, and as a result, the entire apparatus having the connection structure between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 as described above. Can be miniaturized.

また、導電部材50は、第二基板20にハンダ付け等により固定されていない。したがって、組み立て作業を容易なものとすることができる。また、これによれば、導電部材50は、第二基板20に取り付けられた後も第二基板20から取り外しは可能となる。したがって、導電部材50を第二基板20に取り付ける際のやり直しが可能となり、また、第二基板20から導電部材50を取り外して他の第二基板20に再利用すること等が可能となる。   Further, the conductive member 50 is not fixed to the second substrate 20 by soldering or the like. Therefore, the assembling work can be facilitated. Further, according to this, the conductive member 50 can be detached from the second substrate 20 even after being attached to the second substrate 20. Therefore, it is possible to redo when attaching the conductive member 50 to the second substrate 20, and it is possible to remove the conductive member 50 from the second substrate 20 and reuse it for another second substrate 20.

なお、筐体30に対する第一基板10、第二基板20、及び導電部材50の取り付けの手順は、例えば次の様にすることができる。まず、第一基板10、導電部材50、及び第二基板20を、締結部材40のナット41とねじ部材42とで挟んで締結する。その後、ナット41を支持部31の収容部311に収容するようにして、第一基板10、導電部材50、及び第二基板20を組み立てたものを、支持部31で支持するように筐体30に取り付ける。その後、図示しない固定手段により、筐体30に対して、第一基板10、第二基板20、及び導電部材50を組み立てたものを固定する。   The procedure for attaching the first substrate 10, the second substrate 20, and the conductive member 50 to the housing 30 can be as follows, for example. First, the first substrate 10, the conductive member 50, and the second substrate 20 are clamped by sandwiching the nut 41 and the screw member 42 of the fastening member 40. After that, the nut 30 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 311 of the support portion 31 so that the assembly of the first substrate 10, the conductive member 50, and the second substrate 20 is supported by the support portion 31. Attach to. Thereafter, the assembly of the first substrate 10, the second substrate 20, and the conductive member 50 is fixed to the housing 30 by fixing means (not shown).

また、筐体30に対する第一基板10、第二基板20、及び導電部材50の取り付けの手順は、例えば次の様にすることもできる。まず、ナット41を収容部311内に配置する。その後、第二基板20、導電部材50、及び第一基板10を順に支持部31上に配置する。その後、ねじ部材42を、第一基板10側から、第一基板穴部14、導電部材穴部52、及び第二基板穴部24に通し、ナット41にねじ込む。その後、図示しない固定手段により、筐体30に対して、第一基板10、第二基板20、及び導電部材50を組み立てたものを固定する。   The procedure for attaching the first substrate 10, the second substrate 20, and the conductive member 50 to the housing 30 may be as follows, for example. First, the nut 41 is disposed in the housing portion 311. Thereafter, the second substrate 20, the conductive member 50, and the first substrate 10 are sequentially disposed on the support portion 31. Thereafter, the screw member 42 is passed from the first substrate 10 side through the first substrate hole 14, the conductive member hole 52, and the second substrate hole 24 and screwed into the nut 41. Thereafter, the assembly of the first substrate 10, the second substrate 20, and the conductive member 50 is fixed to the housing 30 by fixing means (not shown).

(第二実施形態)
次に、第二実施形態について、図4及び図5を参照して説明する。
第二実施形態による基板間の接続構造において、導電部材50は、曲げ部として第一曲げ部53を更に備えている点で、第一実施形態と異なる。本実施形態において、導電部材50は、第一曲げ部53を一体に有している。第一曲げ部53は、接触部51の一辺側の一方の角側寄りに設けられている。第一曲げ部53は、接触部51の一辺から突出した部分を、当該接触部51に対して直角方向へ折り曲げて形成されている。
(Second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
In the connection structure between substrates according to the second embodiment, the conductive member 50 is different from the first embodiment in that the conductive member 50 further includes a first bent portion 53 as a bent portion. In the present embodiment, the conductive member 50 has a first bent portion 53 integrally. The first bent portion 53 is provided near one corner side on one side of the contact portion 51. The first bent portion 53 is formed by bending a portion protruding from one side of the contact portion 51 in a direction perpendicular to the contact portion 51.

第二基板20は、第一曲げ部用穴部25と、図5に示す第一曲げ部用取り付け部26を更に有している。第一曲げ部用穴部25は、第一曲げ部53に対応して設けられており、第一曲げ部53の外形よりもやや大きい穴である。第一曲げ部用穴部25は、第二基板側露出部23の領域に設けられている。第一曲げ部用取り付け部26は、第二配線パターン21と同様に金属薄膜であって、第二基板20の第二配線パターン21とは反対側に設けられている。なお、第一曲げ部用取り付け部26は、第二基板20に設けられた他の配線パターンの一部であっても良い。第一曲げ部53は、第一曲げ部用穴部25に通された後、第一曲げ部用取り付け部26に対してハンダ27により取り付けられる。   The second substrate 20 further includes a first bent portion hole 25 and a first bent portion mounting portion 26 shown in FIG. The first bent portion hole 25 is provided corresponding to the first bent portion 53, and is a hole that is slightly larger than the outer shape of the first bent portion 53. The first bent portion hole 25 is provided in the region of the second substrate side exposed portion 23. The first bent portion attachment portion 26 is a metal thin film, like the second wiring pattern 21, and is provided on the opposite side of the second substrate 20 from the second wiring pattern 21. The first bent portion attachment portion 26 may be a part of another wiring pattern provided on the second substrate 20. The first bending portion 53 is attached to the first bending portion attachment portion 26 by the solder 27 after passing through the first bending portion hole portion 25.

これによれば、省スペースで第一配線パターン11と第二配線パターン21とを電気的に接続できる点で上記第一実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。
更に、本実施形態において、導電部材50は、第一曲げ部53が第一曲げ部用取り付け部26にハンダ付けされることにより、第二基板20に回転不可能な状態で固定されている。したがって、例えば、導電部材50が、ねじ部材42を通した導電部材穴部52を中心に回転等することにより、導電部材50が段差部121、221と重なって接触不良が生じることを防ぐことができる。その結果、基板10、20間接続状態を良好な状態で維持することができる。
According to this, the effect similar to said 1st embodiment is obtained by the point which can electrically connect the 1st wiring pattern 11 and the 2nd wiring pattern 21 in space-saving.
Further, in the present embodiment, the conductive member 50 is fixed to the second substrate 20 in a non-rotatable state by soldering the first bent portion 53 to the first bent portion mounting portion 26. Therefore, for example, the conductive member 50 rotates around the conductive member hole 52 through the screw member 42 to prevent the conductive member 50 from overlapping the stepped portions 121 and 221 and causing poor contact. it can. As a result, the connection state between the substrates 10 and 20 can be maintained in a good state.

(第三実施形態)
次に、第三実施形態について、図6及び図7を参照して説明する。
第三実施形態による基板間の接続構造は、導電部材50が曲げ部となる第二曲げ部54を更に備えている点、及び筐体30が固定部32を更に備えている点で、上記各実施形態と異なる。第二曲げ部54は、接触部51と一体に形成され、導電部材50の近傍にある第二基板20の端部側に設けられている。第二曲げ部54は、接触部51の一辺側から突出した部分を、第二基板20と重ならない位置において接触部51に対して筐体30側へ直角に折り曲げて形成されている。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
The connection structure between the substrates according to the third embodiment is that the conductive member 50 further includes a second bent portion 54 that is a bent portion, and the housing 30 further includes a fixing portion 32. Different from the embodiment. The second bent portion 54 is formed integrally with the contact portion 51 and is provided on the end portion side of the second substrate 20 in the vicinity of the conductive member 50. The second bent portion 54 is formed by bending a portion protruding from one side of the contact portion 51 at a right angle to the housing 30 side with respect to the contact portion 51 at a position that does not overlap the second substrate 20.

固定部32は、筐体30に一体に形成されている。固定部32は、支持部31と併設されており、筐体30から矩形の柱状に突出して設けられている。固定部32は、溝部321を有している。溝部321は、第二基板20の短辺部201に平行となるように延びる溝であって、第二曲げ部54の長さ寸法より若干深い。導電部材50は、上記第一実施形態と同様に、第一基板10と第二基板20とに挟まれた状態で締結部材40により締結されて固定されている。そして、導電部材50の第二曲げ部54は、固定部32の溝部321に嵌め込まれている。   The fixing part 32 is formed integrally with the housing 30. The fixed part 32 is provided side by side with the support part 31 and is provided so as to protrude from the housing 30 into a rectangular column shape. The fixing part 32 has a groove part 321. The groove portion 321 is a groove extending so as to be parallel to the short side portion 201 of the second substrate 20, and is slightly deeper than the length dimension of the second bent portion 54. As in the first embodiment, the conductive member 50 is fastened and fixed by the fastening member 40 while being sandwiched between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20. The second bent portion 54 of the conductive member 50 is fitted in the groove portion 321 of the fixed portion 32.

これによれば、省スペースで第一配線パターン11と第二配線パターン21とを電気的に接続できる点で上記各実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。
更に、導電部材50が第二基板20に回転不可能な状態で固定される点で、上記第二実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。
また、本実施形態によれば、上記第二実施形態と異なり、導電部材50の第二曲げ部54を、ハンダ付けをすることなく筐体30の固定部32に固定することができる。したがって、組み立て作業を容易なものとすることができる。
According to this, the same effect as each said embodiment can be acquired by the point which can electrically connect the 1st wiring pattern 11 and the 2nd wiring pattern 21 in space-saving.
Furthermore, the same effect as the second embodiment can be obtained in that the conductive member 50 is fixed to the second substrate 20 in a non-rotatable state.
Moreover, according to this embodiment, unlike the said 2nd embodiment, the 2nd bending part 54 of the electrically-conductive member 50 can be fixed to the fixing | fixed part 32 of the housing | casing 30 without soldering. Therefore, the assembling work can be facilitated.

更に、溝部321の溝幅の寸法と第二曲げ部54の板厚の寸法との関係をすきま嵌めとすれば、導電部材50は、第二曲げ部54を溝部321に嵌め込んだ後も取り外し可能となる。一方、溝部321の溝幅の寸法と第二曲げ部54の板厚の寸法との関係をしまり嵌めとすれば、導電部材50は、第二曲げ部54を溝部321に一端嵌め込んだ後には容易に取り外しできなくなる。このように、本実施形態によれば、溝部321の溝幅の寸法と第二曲げ部54の板厚の寸法との関係を変更することで、導電部材50の取り外しの可否を容易に変更することができる。   Further, if the relationship between the dimension of the groove width of the groove part 321 and the dimension of the plate thickness of the second bent part 54 is a clearance fit, the conductive member 50 can be removed even after the second bent part 54 is fitted into the groove part 321. It becomes possible. On the other hand, if the relationship between the groove width dimension of the groove part 321 and the plate thickness dimension of the second bent part 54 is tightly fitted, the conductive member 50 will have the first bent part 54 fitted into the groove part 321 once It cannot be removed easily. Thus, according to the present embodiment, whether or not the conductive member 50 can be detached is easily changed by changing the relationship between the groove width dimension of the groove part 321 and the plate thickness dimension of the second bent part 54. be able to.

(第四実施形態)
次に、第四実施形態について、図8及び図9を参照して説明する。
第四実施形態において、導電部材50は、曲げ部として二ヶ所の第三曲げ部55を有している。第三曲げ部55は、接触部51と一体に形成され、接触部51の対向する両辺から突出した部分を、筐体30側へ直角に曲げて形成されている。第二基板20は、二ヶ所の第三曲げ部用穴部28を有している。第三曲げ部用穴部28は、第三曲げ部55を通す穴であって、第三曲げ部55に対応して第二基板20の第二基板側露出部23の領域に設けられている。第三曲げ部55は、第三曲げ部用穴部28に通された後、先端部が折り曲げられてカシメ部56が形成される。これにより、導電部材50は、第二基板20に固定される。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the fourth embodiment, the conductive member 50 has two third bent portions 55 as bent portions. The third bent portion 55 is formed integrally with the contact portion 51, and is formed by bending portions protruding from opposite sides of the contact portion 51 to the housing 30 side at a right angle. The second substrate 20 has two holes 28 for third bent portions. The third bent portion hole 28 is a hole through which the third bent portion 55 passes, and is provided in the region of the second substrate side exposed portion 23 of the second substrate 20 corresponding to the third bent portion 55. . After the third bent portion 55 is passed through the third bent portion hole 28, the tip portion is bent to form the crimped portion 56. Thereby, the conductive member 50 is fixed to the second substrate 20.

これによれば、省スペースで第一配線パターン11と第二配線パターン21とを電気的に接続できる点で上記各実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。
また、導電部材50が第二基板20に回転不可能な状態で固定される点で、上記第二実施形態及び第三実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。
また、ハンダを用いることなく導電部材50を第二基板20に固定することができるため、組み立てに関する設備を簡素なものとすることができる。
According to this, the same effect as each said embodiment can be acquired by the point which can electrically connect the 1st wiring pattern 11 and the 2nd wiring pattern 21 in space-saving.
Moreover, the effect similar to said 2nd embodiment and 3rd embodiment is acquired by the point by which the electrically-conductive member 50 is fixed to the 2nd board | substrate 20 in the non-rotatable state.
In addition, since the conductive member 50 can be fixed to the second substrate 20 without using solder, facilities relating to assembly can be simplified.

(第五実施形態)
次に、第五実施形態について、図10及び図11を参照して説明する。
第五実施形態による基板間の接続構造において、導電部材50は、係止部57を有している。係止部57は、導電部材50と一体に形成されている。係止部57は、第三曲げ部55の先端部分を例えば湾曲状に曲げて形成されている。
二ヶ所の第三曲げ部55は、それぞれ係止部57を弾性変形させながら第三曲げ部用穴部28に挿入される。第三曲げ部55が第三曲げ部用穴部28に挿入されると、係止部57が第三曲げ部用穴部28の周囲に係止される。これにより、導電部材50は、第二基板20に対して容易に外れないように固定される。
(Fifth embodiment)
Next, a fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the connection structure between substrates according to the fifth embodiment, the conductive member 50 has a locking portion 57. The locking portion 57 is formed integrally with the conductive member 50. The locking portion 57 is formed by bending the distal end portion of the third bending portion 55 into, for example, a curved shape.
The two third bent portions 55 are inserted into the third bent portion hole portions 28 while elastically deforming the locking portions 57, respectively. When the third bending portion 55 is inserted into the third bending portion hole 28, the locking portion 57 is locked around the third bending portion hole 28. Thereby, the conductive member 50 is fixed so as not to be easily detached from the second substrate 20.

これによれば、省スペースで第一配線パターン11と第二配線パターン21とを電気的に接続できる点で上記各実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。
また、導電部材50が第二基板20に回転不可能な状態で固定される点で、上記第二から第四実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。
また、導電部材50を第二基板20に取り付けた後も、係止部57を弾性変形させて第二基板20との係止を解除することで、導電部材50を第二基板20から取り外すことができる。
According to this, the same effect as each said embodiment can be acquired by the point which can electrically connect the 1st wiring pattern 11 and the 2nd wiring pattern 21 in space-saving.
Moreover, the effect similar to said 2nd-4th embodiment is obtained by the point by which the electrically-conductive member 50 is fixed to the 2nd board | substrate 20 in the non-rotatable state.
Further, even after the conductive member 50 is attached to the second substrate 20, the conductive member 50 is removed from the second substrate 20 by elastically deforming the locking portion 57 and releasing the lock with the second substrate 20. Can do.

(第六実施形態)
次に、第六実施形態について、図12及び図13を参照して説明する。
第六実施形態による基板間の接続構造において、導電部材50は、第一基板10又は第二基板20のいずれか一方を挟み込むようにU字状に曲げて形成されている。導電部材50は、第二基板20を挟み込むように曲げて形成されている。導電部材50は、第二基板20の一方の短辺部201側から、当該第二基板20を挟み込むようにして取り付けられる。この場合、導電部材50が第二基板20に取り付けられた状態では、導電部材50の回転は規制されている。
(Sixth embodiment)
Next, a sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the connection structure between substrates according to the sixth embodiment, the conductive member 50 is formed to be bent in a U shape so as to sandwich either the first substrate 10 or the second substrate 20. The conductive member 50 is formed by bending so as to sandwich the second substrate 20. The conductive member 50 is attached so as to sandwich the second substrate 20 from one short side 201 side of the second substrate 20. In this case, in a state where the conductive member 50 is attached to the second substrate 20, the rotation of the conductive member 50 is restricted.

これによれば、省スペースで第一配線パターン11と第二配線パターン21とを電気的に接続できる点で上記各実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。
また、導電部材50が第二基板20に回転不可能な状態で固定される点で、上記第二から第五実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。
また、導電部材50は、第二基板20に取り付けた後であっても、第二基板20から取り外すことが可能である点において、上記第一実施形態、第三実施形態、又は第五実施形態と同様の作用効果が得られる。
According to this, the same effect as each said embodiment can be acquired by the point which can electrically connect the 1st wiring pattern 11 and the 2nd wiring pattern 21 in space-saving.
Moreover, the effect similar to said 2nd-5th embodiment is obtained by the point by which the electrically-conductive member 50 is fixed to the 2nd board | substrate 20 in the non-rotatable state.
In addition, the conductive member 50 can be removed from the second substrate 20 even after being attached to the second substrate 20, in that the first embodiment, the third embodiment, or the fifth embodiment. The same effect can be obtained.

なお、上記各実施形態において、第一基板10及び第二基板20といった表現は、複数の基板のうち対象となる基板を特定するために便宜的に用いる表現である。したがって、上記各実施形態において、第一基板10と第二基板20とを入れ替えても良い。また、電気的に接続する基板は2枚に限られず、3枚以上あっても良い。   In each of the above embodiments, expressions such as the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 are expressions used for convenience in order to specify a target substrate among a plurality of substrates. Therefore, in the above embodiments, the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 20 may be interchanged. Further, the number of substrates to be electrically connected is not limited to two, and may be three or more.

導電部材50の接触部51は、平坦な板状でなくても良い。例えば、接触部51は、凹凸形状や波形状を有する構成としても良い。
以上、実施形態の基板間の接続構造は、導電性を有し、分離した第一基板と第二基板との間に設けられた導電部材と、前記第一基板と前記導電部材と前記第二基板とを挟んだ状態で締結する締結部材と、を備える。前記導電部材は、板状であって当該板状の一方側が前記第一基板に設けられた第一配線パターンに接触し当該板状の他方側が前記第二基板に設けられた第二配線パターンに接触する接触部を有している。
The contact portion 51 of the conductive member 50 may not be a flat plate. For example, the contact part 51 is good also as a structure which has an uneven | corrugated shape or a wave shape.
As mentioned above, the connection structure between the board | substrates of embodiment has electroconductivity, the electrically conductive member provided between the isolate | separated 1st board | substrate and the 2nd board | substrate, said 1st board | substrate, the said electrically conductive member, and said 2nd And a fastening member that is fastened with the substrate sandwiched therebetween. The conductive member is plate-shaped, and one side of the plate-like shape contacts the first wiring pattern provided on the first substrate, and the other side of the plate-like shape corresponds to the second wiring pattern provided on the second substrate. It has a contact part which contacts.

これによれば、第一配線パターンと第二配線パターンとは、導電部材を介して電気的に接続されるため、物理的に分離した第一基板と第二基板とに設けられた第一配線パターンと第二配線パターンとの間の良好な接続状態を確保することができる。そして、第一基板と第二基板との間に、ナット等を配置するための空間を確保する必要がないため、第一基板と第二基板との間の距離を小さくすることができ、その結果、第一基板と第二基板との間の接続構造を備える機器の全体としての小型化を図ることができる。   According to this, since the first wiring pattern and the second wiring pattern are electrically connected via the conductive member, the first wiring provided on the physically separated first substrate and the second substrate A good connection state between the pattern and the second wiring pattern can be ensured. And since there is no need to secure a space for arranging a nut or the like between the first substrate and the second substrate, the distance between the first substrate and the second substrate can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to reduce the size of the entire device including the connection structure between the first substrate and the second substrate.

本発明のいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これら新規な実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変更は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。   Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and equivalents thereof.

図面中、10は第一基板、11は第一配線パターン、20は第二基板、21は第二配線パターン、32は固定部、40は締結部、50は導電部材、51は接触部、53は第一曲げ部(曲げ部)、54は第二曲げ部(曲げ部)、55は第三曲げ部(曲げ部)、57は係止部を示す。   In the drawings, 10 is a first substrate, 11 is a first wiring pattern, 20 is a second substrate, 21 is a second wiring pattern, 32 is a fixing portion, 40 is a fastening portion, 50 is a conductive member, 51 is a contact portion, 53 Denotes a first bending portion (bending portion), 54 denotes a second bending portion (bending portion), 55 denotes a third bending portion (bending portion), and 57 denotes a locking portion.

Claims (7)

導電性を有し、分離した第一基板と第二基板との間に設けられた導電部材と、
前記第一基板と前記導電部材と前記第二基板とを挟んだ状態で締結する締結部材と、を備え、
前記導電部材は、板状であって当該板状の一方側が前記第一基板に設けられた第一配線パターンに接触し当該板状の他方側が前記第二基板に設けられた第二配線パターンに接触する接触部を有している基板間の接続構造。
A conductive member having conductivity and provided between the separated first substrate and the second substrate;
A fastening member fastened in a state of sandwiching the first substrate, the conductive member, and the second substrate;
The conductive member is plate-shaped, and one side of the plate-like shape contacts the first wiring pattern provided on the first substrate, and the other side of the plate-like shape corresponds to the second wiring pattern provided on the second substrate. A connection structure between substrates having contact portions that come into contact with each other.
前記接触部は、平板状に形成されている請求項1に記載の基板間の接続構造。   The connection structure between substrates according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion is formed in a flat plate shape. 前記導電部材は、前記接触部の端部にあって板状の一部を折り曲げて形成された曲げ部を有し、
前記曲げ部は、前記第一基板又は前記第二基板の少なくともいずれか一方を貫いて当該曲げ部が貫いている基板にハンダ付けされている請求項1又は2に記載の基板間の接続構造。
The conductive member has a bent portion formed by bending a part of a plate at the end of the contact portion;
The connection structure between substrates according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bent portion is soldered to a substrate that passes through at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate and the bent portion passes through.
前記導電部材は、前記接触部の端部にあって板状の一部を折り曲げて形成された曲げ部を有し、
前記第一基板及び前記第二基板が取り付けられる筐体は、前記曲げ部が挿入されて前記導電部材を固定する固定部を有している請求項1又は2に記載の基板間の接続構造。
The conductive member has a bent portion formed by bending a part of a plate at the end of the contact portion;
3. The connection structure between substrates according to claim 1, wherein a housing to which the first substrate and the second substrate are attached has a fixing portion into which the bending portion is inserted to fix the conductive member.
前記導電部材は、前記接触部の端部にあって板状の一部を折り曲げて形成された曲げ部を有し、
前記曲げ部は、前記第一基板又は前記第二基板の少なくともいずれか一方を貫いて当該曲げ部の先端部を折り曲げることにより当該基板に固定されている請求項1又は2に記載の基板間の接続構造。
The conductive member has a bent portion formed by bending a part of a plate at the end of the contact portion;
The said bending part penetrates at least any one of said 1st board | substrate or said 2nd board | substrate, and is fixing to the said board | substrate by bending the front-end | tip part of the said bending part. Connection structure.
前記導電部材は、前記接触部の端部にあって板状の一部を折り曲げて形成された曲げ部と、前記曲げ部の先端部を折り曲げて形成された係止部と、を有し、
前記曲げ部が前記第一基板又は第二基板の少なくともいずれか一方を貫き前記係止部が当該基板に係止されている請求項1又は2に記載の基板間の接続構造。
The conductive member has a bent part formed by bending a part of a plate at the end of the contact part, and a locking part formed by bending a tip part of the bent part,
The connection structure between substrates according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bent portion penetrates at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and the locking portion is locked to the substrate.
前記導電部材は、前記第一基板又は前記第二基板のいずれか一方を挟み込むように曲げて形成されている請求項1又は2に記載の基板間の接続構造。   The connection structure between substrates according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductive member is formed to bend so as to sandwich either the first substrate or the second substrate.
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