JP2023132645A - Vertical transportation machine - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a vertical transportation machine capable of transporting only roll material between an upper stage and a lower stage and sending the transported roll material to a carriage.SOLUTION: A vertical conveyance machine 1 comprises: a frame 2 having a transportation space 21 for transporting roll material R in a vertical direction; a carriage 4; a lifting part 5 lifting the carriage 4 in a vertical direction; a shaft member 6; and a movable floor 8. The movable floor 8 comprises a floor body 81 and right and left arms 80 not only fixed on the shaft member 6 but fixed on the floor body 81. The floor body 81 swings between a horizontal position which is to be an upper stage floor and a vertical position which is to avoid the transportation space 21 by rotating the shaft member 6.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a vertical conveying machine, and particularly to a vertical conveying machine for conveying roll material.

As described in Patent Document 1, a vertical conveyance machine that conveys a roll material is known. In Patent Document 1, the roll material is transported by an automatic guided vehicle, and the automatic guided vehicle is transported from the lower stage to the upper stage by a vertical transport machine. That is, the vertical conveyance machine described in Patent Document 1 conveys a roll material together with an automatic guided vehicle. Therefore, this vertical transport machine is equipped with a movable floor that can swing vertically, and after the vertical transport machine enters the lower stage and transports it to the upper stage, the movable floor swings upward and the automatic guided vehicle lands. let After landing on the movable floor, the automatic guided vehicle moves from the movable floor to the upper floor.

By the way, this vertical conveyance machine that conveys roll materials together with an automatic guided vehicle requires a large elevating section. Furthermore, depending on the work location, it may be better for the roll material to be transported only in the lower tier by an automatic guided vehicle and in the upper tier by a manned carrier. In this case, it is preferable that the vertical conveyance machine convey only the roll material.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2008-1472

Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vertical conveyor that can transport only the roll material carried in by the transport vehicle between the upper stage and the lower stage, and also pass the transported roll material to the transport vehicle. It's about doing.

In order to solve the above problems, the vertical conveyor according to the present invention has the following features:
A frame having a plurality of columns extending in the vertical direction and a conveying space surrounded by the columns for conveying the roll material in the vertical direction;
a carriage having left and right locking parts that are respectively locked to the left and right ends of the roll material carried into the frame;
an elevating section that raises and lowers the carriage in the vertical direction;
Left and right shaft members extending in the left-right direction and arranged on the left and right sides of the roll material secured to the carriage, respectively;
a drive unit that is connected to either the left or right shaft member and rotates the shaft member;
A pair of left and right arms whose first ends are each fixed to a shaft member and are swung by rotation of the shaft member, and an arm whose first ends are each fixed to a second end of the pair of left and right arms between a horizontal position and a vertical position. a movable floor having a floor body that can be swung together with the movable floor;
The movable floor is characterized in that it is arranged at the front or rear of the transport space when in the vertical position, and becomes the floor above the frame when in the horizontal position.

The vertical conveyor preferably includes:
When the floor body is in a vertical position, the angle from the horizontal plane of the line connecting the axis center of the shaft member and the center of gravity of the floor body is 40° to 50°,
When the floor body is in a horizontal position, the angle from the horizontal plane of the line connecting the axial center of the shaft member and the center of gravity of the floor body is 40° to 50°.

The vertical conveyor preferably includes:
An arm is fixed to the floor body and the shaft member so as to extend vertically when the floor body is in a horizontal position.

The vertical conveyor preferably includes:
Further comprising a first side floor fixed to the frame and having a placing part on which the upper end of the floor body is placed when the floor body is in a horizontal position, and an upper surface formed substantially flush with the upper surface of the floor body. .

The vertical conveyor preferably includes:
An upper surface that is fixed to the frame and is flush with the top surface of the floor body when the floor body is in a horizontal position, and an inclined surface that is inclined in side view to avoid the rocking trajectory of the floor body when the floor body swings. and a second side floor.

The vertical conveyor preferably includes:
The movable floor further includes a reinforcing portion extending from near the center of gravity of the movable floor toward the shaft member and fixed to the left and right arms.

The vertical conveyor preferably includes:
The floor body and the left and right arms are formed in a substantially U-shape in plan view so as to surround the conveyance space.

The vertical transport machine according to the present invention can transport only the roll material carried in by the transport vehicle between the upper stage and the lower stage, and can pass the transported roll material to the transport vehicle.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a vertical conveyor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the vertical conveyor shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the carriage shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the vertical conveyor shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the movable floor and conveyance space shown in FIG. 2; FIG. 3 is a side view showing the operation of the movable floor shown in FIG. 2;

Hereinafter, a vertical conveyor 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, double-headed arrows X indicate the front-rear direction, double-headed arrows Y indicate the left-right direction, and double-headed arrows Z indicate the up-down direction. The front, rear, left, and right directions in the drawings are based on the front, rear, left, and right directions of the carrier that enters the frame 2, and each direction in the present invention is based on each direction in the drawing.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the vertical conveyor 1 includes a frame 2, two doors 3, a carriage 4, an elevating section 5, a shaft member 6, a drive section 7, a movable floor 8, It includes a first side floor 9 and a second side floor 10. The vertical conveyor 1 is configured to vertically convey the roll material R carried into the frame 2 by a conveyor. The roll material R according to this embodiment has shafts Ra on the left and right sides, respectively. Further, the conveyance vehicle that conveys the roll material R into the vertical conveyance machine 1 may be an automatic guided vehicle described in Patent Document 1 or a manually operated conveyance vehicle.

The frame 2 has four pillars 20 and a conveyance space 21.

The pillars 20 extend in the vertical direction and are arranged at the four corners in the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, the frame 2 has a first floor portion and a second floor portion. The first floor portion corresponds to the "lower tier" of the present invention, and the second floor portion corresponds to the "upper tier" of the present invention.

The conveyance space 21 is surrounded by pillars 20, and is arranged to convey the roll material R in the vertical direction, as will be explained later.

The two doors 3 each have an electromagnetic lock (not shown), and are arranged in front of the first and second floor sections, respectively, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The electromagnetic lock has a sensor that determines whether or not the roll material R can be carried in or out by the transport vehicle, and locks or unlocks the door 3 based on the determination result. Thereby, the vertical conveyance machine 1 can prevent people from entering the vertical conveyance machine 1 while the roll material R is being conveyed. The vertical conveyor 1 may be provided with a shutter having a sensor instead of the door 3.

The carriage 4 includes a carriage body 40 and a locking portion 41.

As shown in FIG. 1, the carriage body 40 is formed in a substantially downward U-shape, and the locking portions 41 are provided at the left and right lower ends of the carriage body 40, respectively. The carriage body 40 is connected to the elevating section 5 via a lift chain (not shown).

The locking part 41 has a support part 410 and a fixing part 411.

As shown in FIG. 3, the support part 410 has a V-shaped part 410a, and the fixing part 411 has a lever 411a and a pressing part 411b. The lever 411a extends vertically and is swung between a vertical position and a horizontal direction. The holding portion 411b extends horizontally from the vertical center of the lever 411a and is moved together with the lever 411a. The locking part 41 scoops up the shaft Ra of the roll material R from below with the support part 410, and moves the lever 411a to the vertical position to push the roll material R onto the support part 410 with the holding part 411b, as shown in FIG. Fix it.

As shown in FIG. 4, the elevating section 5 includes a shaft 50, two lift chains (not shown), and a motor 51. The shaft 50 is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the frame 2. The two lift chains are connected to both ends of the shaft 50, and to the left and right sides of the carriage body 40, respectively, to suspend the carriage body 40. The lifting section 5 moves the carriage 4 up and down in the vertical direction by rotating a shaft 50 using a motor 51 and winding up or letting out a lift chain. Thereby, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vertical conveyor 1 moves the roll material R up and down in the vertical direction between the first floor position and the second floor position indicated by the imaginary line.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the shaft member 6 is comprised of a left and right pair. A pair of left and right shaft members 6 extend in the left and right direction, are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the roll material R secured to the carriage 4, and are rotatably fixed to the frame 2.

The drive unit 7 is a motor, and rotates the shaft member 6 by its driving force. Although the drive unit 7 is configured with a geared motor, this is just an example, and the drive unit according to the present invention is not limited to this.

The movable floor 8 includes a pair of left and right arms 80, a floor body 81, and a reinforcing portion 82.

As shown in FIG. 5, the first ends of the left and right arms 80 are each fixed to the shaft member 6, and are swung by the rotation of the shaft member 6. The second ends of the left and right arms 80 are fixed to the floor body 81.

As shown in FIG. 6, the floor body 81 has a vertical position and a horizontal position indicated by imaginary lines due to the swinging of the arm 80 by the drive unit 7. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the floor body 81 is configured on the second floor of the frame 2 when in the horizontal position. As shown in FIG. 6, the movable floor 8 is formed into a substantially T-shape when viewed from the side. Therefore, since the arm 80 supports the weight of the floor body 81 in the horizontal position in the length direction of the arm 80, it can support the floor body 81 more strongly than if it were fixed to the floor body 81 in the diagonal direction. can.

As shown in FIG. 5, the floor body 81 and the arm 80 are formed in a substantially inverted U-shape in plan view when in the vertical position. As a result, the movable floor 8 can be placed along the conveyance space 21 when in the vertical position, so the space within the frame 2 can be effectively utilized, and as a result, the conveyance device can be configured compactly. I can do it.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the two reinforcing portions 82 extend from near the center of gravity C of the movable floor 8 toward the shaft member 6, and as shown in FIG. They are arranged respectively and fixed to the left and right arms 80 and the floor body 81. Thereby, the reinforcing portion 82 reinforces the connection state between the floor body 81 and the arm 80.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the first side floor 9 has a mounting portion 90 and is fixed to the frame 2 adjacent to the rear of the floor body 81 when in the vertical position. The upper surface of the first side floor 9 is substantially flush with the floor body 81 and the second floor F2. Thereby, the conveyance vehicle can pass through the first side floor 9 from the second floor F2 and enter onto the floor main body 81. The upper end of the floor body 81 is placed on the placement part 90, and the floor body 81 is thereby supported by the first side floor 9 and the shaft member 6. The added weight of the floor body 81 and the incoming transport vehicle can be reduced.

As shown in FIG. 6, the second side floor 10 has an inclined surface 10a in side view on the floor main body 81 side. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the second side floor 10 is fixed to the frame 2 adjacent to the front of the floor body 81. The upper surface of the second side floor 10 is substantially flush with the floor body 81 and the second floor F2. Thereby, the transport vehicle can enter the frame 2 from the front of the second floor, collect the roll material R, and then exit from the back of the frame 2.

Next, with reference to FIG. 6, the positional relationship between the center of gravity C of the floor body 81 and the axial center O of the shaft member 6 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the center of gravity C of the floor body 81 is located approximately at the center of the floor body 81 in the length direction. When the floor body 81 is in the vertical position, the first angle P1 from the horizontal plane of the line connecting the axis center O of the shaft member 6 and the center of gravity C of the floor body 81 is 40° to 50°, and the floor body 81 When in the horizontal position, the second angle P2 of the line connecting the axial center O of the shaft member 6 and the center of gravity C of the floor body 81 from the horizontal plane is comprised between 40° and 50°.

By configuring the positional relationship between the center of gravity C of the floor body 81 and the axis center O of the shaft member 6 in this way, the length of the arm 80 can be shortened, and the arm 80 can be It can be fixed to the floor body 81 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction. As a result, the arm 80 can support the floor body 81 in its length direction when the floor body 81 is in the vertical position. Furthermore, by configuring the positional relationship between the center of gravity C and the axis center O in this way, the distance between the center of gravity C and the axis center O can be shortened, and thereby the floor body 81 can be moved to the vertical position with a small driving force. It can be swung between horizontal and horizontal positions. Furthermore, by bringing the shaft member 6 and the floor body 81 closer together, the shaft member 6 can be placed adjacent to the position of the carriage 4 in the transport space 21, as shown in FIG. Since the machine 1 reduces dead space within the frame 2, it can be configured compactly.

To explain the operation of the vertical conveyance machine 1 again, when the conveyance vehicle carries the roll material R to the first floor of the vertical conveyance machine 1, the elevating section 5 scoops up only the roll material R by raising the carriage 4, and the 2 Raise to the floor. Next, the drive unit 7 rotates the shaft member 6 to place the floor body 81 in a horizontal position. Next, another conveyance vehicle enters the vertical conveyance machine 1 from the front of the second floor of the vertical conveyance machine 1, moves to above the floor body 81, scoops up the roll material R in the vertical conveyance machine 1, and transfers it to the vertical conveyance machine 1. exit from the back. When the carrier leaves, the drive unit 7 rotates the shaft member 6 to place the floor body 81 in a vertical position.

By having the above-mentioned configuration, the vertical conveyance machine 1 can vertically convey only the roll material R. Thereby, the suspension power of the elevating part 5 can be configured to be small. Further, the vertical conveyance machine 1 has an inherently safe structure because the carriage 4 is configured so that no person can ride on it. Furthermore, since the vertical conveyor 1 maintains the horizontal state by placing the upper end of the floor body 81 on the placing part 90, the load on the shaft member 6 is reduced, so it can be designed more compactly, and also according to the patent The movable stopper on the floor provided in the vertical conveyor 1 of Document 1 can be made unnecessary. Furthermore, since the vertical conveyor 1 has the first side floor 9 and the second side floor 10 arranged adjacent to the front and back positions of the floor body 81 in the horizontal position, it is possible to handle cargo from the left and right sides of the floor body 81. It is configured.

Although the vertical conveyance machine 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the vertical conveyance machine according to the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the vertical conveyance machine according to the present invention may be implemented by the following modifications.

The vertical conveyor 1 may also be provided with a door 3 or a shutter on the back, for example. Alternatively, the vertical conveyor 1 may have a closed back surface. In this case, the conveyance vehicle enters the vertical conveyance machine 1 from the front and then exits from the vertical conveyance machine 1 by retreating. Moreover, in this case, the vertical conveyance machine 1 does not need to be provided with the second side floor 10.

In the above embodiment, the vertical conveyance machine 1 was configured to allow the conveyance vehicle to enter from the front on both the first floor and the second floor. , the transport vehicle may be configured to enter from the back on the second floor.

For example, the positions of the movable floor 8, shaft member 6, drive unit 7, first side floor 9, and second side floor 10 are reversed back and forth, and the floor body 81 swings from the rear to the front and is placed in a horizontal position. It may be configured so that

In the above embodiment, the roll material R had the shaft Ra, but the vertical conveyance machine 1 may be configured to transport the roll material R without the shaft Ra. In this case, the locking portion 41 may be configured by a member that is locked in a hole in the roll material R, and the configuration of the locking portion according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

1 Vertical conveyance machine 2 Frame 20 Support column 21 Conveyance space 3 Door 4 Carriage 40 Carriage body 41 Locking part 5 Lifting part 50 Shaft 51 Motor 6 Shaft member 7 Drive part 8 Movable floor 80 Arm 81 Floor body 82 Reinforcement part 9 First side Floor 90 Placing part 10 Second side floor 10a Slope R Roll material Ra Shaft F1 First floor F2 Second floor C Center of gravity P1 First angle P2 Second angle

Claims (7)

a frame having a plurality of columns extending in the vertical direction and a conveying space surrounded by the columns and for conveying the roll material in the vertical direction;
a carriage having left and right locking portions that are respectively locked to left and right ends of the roll material carried into the frame;
a lifting section that lifts and lowers the carriage in a vertical direction;
Left and right shaft members extending in the left-right direction and arranged on the left and right sides of the roll material that is locked on the carriage, respectively;
a drive unit that is connected to either the left or right shaft member and rotates the shaft member;
A pair of left and right arms whose first ends are each fixed to the shaft member and are swung by the rotation of the shaft member, and a pair of left and right arms which are fixed to the second ends of the pair of left and right arms and can be moved between a horizontal position and a vertical position. a movable floor having a floor body that is swung together with the arm between the movable floor;
The vertical conveyance machine is characterized in that the movable floor is disposed at the front or rear of the conveyance space when in the vertical position, and becomes a floor above the frame when in the horizontal position. When the floor body is in the vertical position, the angle from the horizontal plane of the line connecting the axial center of the shaft member and the center of gravity of the floor body is 40° to 50°,
According to claim 1, when the floor body is in the horizontal position, an angle from a horizontal plane of a line connecting the axial center of the shaft member and the center of gravity of the floor body is 40° to 50°. Vertical conveyor as described. 3. The vertical conveyance machine according to claim 1, wherein the arm is fixed to the floor body and the shaft member so as to extend in the vertical direction when the floor body is in the horizontal position. A first mounting part fixed to the frame and having an upper end on which the upper end of the floor body is placed when the floor body is in the horizontal position, and an upper surface formed substantially flush with the upper surface of the floor body. The vertical conveying machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a side floor. A top surface that is fixed to the frame and is flush with the top surface of the floor body when the floor body is in the horizontal position, and a side view of the floor body so as to avoid the rocking trajectory of the floor body when the floor body swings. 5. The vertical conveying machine according to claim 1, further comprising a second side floor having an inclined surface. According to any one of claims 1 to 5, the movable floor further includes a reinforcing portion extending from near the center of gravity of the movable floor toward the shaft member and fixed to the left and right arms. vertical conveyor. The vertical conveyance according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the floor body and the left and right arms are formed in a substantially U-shape in plan view so as to surround the conveyance space. Machine.

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