JP2023124727A - hair treatment agent - Google Patents
hair treatment agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2023124727A JP2023124727A JP2022028693A JP2022028693A JP2023124727A JP 2023124727 A JP2023124727 A JP 2023124727A JP 2022028693 A JP2022028693 A JP 2022028693A JP 2022028693 A JP2022028693 A JP 2022028693A JP 2023124727 A JP2023124727 A JP 2023124727A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- fermented product
- hair
- production example
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、毛髪保湿効果等を有する毛髪化粧料の有効成分に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an active ingredient of a hair cosmetic having a hair moisturizing effect and the like.
近年、皮膚だけでなく、毛髪においても、太陽光(紫外線)、排ガス等に含まれる化学物質(窒素化合物や硫黄化合物等)、乾燥又は加齢等の要因により、潤い、まとまり性等が低下することが明らかになってきた。 In recent years, not only the skin, but also the hair, due to factors such as sunlight (ultraviolet rays), chemical substances (nitrogen compounds, sulfur compounds, etc.) contained in exhaust gas, etc., dryness, aging, etc. It has become clear.
従来、様々な保湿剤(天然保湿因子[NHF]、グリセリン、多価アルコール、乳酸ナトリウム等)、抗酸化剤(ビタミンE、アスタキサンチン、ポリフェノール等)が提案されているが、天然物由来で安全性が高く、かつ、十分な毛髪の潤い、まとまり性を改善する効果を発揮する成分については知られていなかった。 Various moisturizing agents (natural moisturizing factor [NHF], glycerin, polyhydric alcohol, sodium lactate, etc.) and antioxidants (vitamin E, astaxanthin, polyphenols, etc.) have been proposed so far, but they are derived from natural products and are safe. Ingredients that have a high moisturizing effect and sufficiently improve the moisture and manageability of hair have not been known.
本発明者らは、かかる従来技術の問題点に鑑みて、天然物由来の新たな毛髪用の有効成分を見出すべく鋭意研究を行った。その結果、ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)に属する植物の発酵物又はジュズダマ属(Coix lacryma-jobi)に属するハトムギの発酵物がすぐれた毛髪の保湿効果を有することを見出した。 In view of the problems of the prior art, the present inventors conducted extensive research to discover new active ingredients for hair derived from natural products. As a result, it was found that a fermented product of a plant belonging to the genus Hemerocallis or a fermented product of Coix lacryma-jobi belonging to the genus Coix lacryma-jobi has an excellent hair moisturizing effect.
従来、ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)の植物の発酵物が皮膚の抗炎症効果を有することは、例えば、特許文献1に開示され、ハトムギ発酵物が美白効果等を有することは特許文献2に開示されているものの、それら発酵物が、毛髪の保湿効果を有することついて知られていなかった。
また、本発明は、ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)に属する植物の発酵物或いはジュズダマ属(Coix lacryma-jobi)に属するハトムギの発酵物を有効成分として含む毛髪用保湿剤である。
また、本発明は、ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)に属する植物の発酵物或いはジュズダマ属(Coix lacryma-jobi)に属するハトムギの発酵物を有効成分として含む毛髪のまとまり性改善剤である。
The present invention also provides a hair moisturizer containing, as an active ingredient, a fermented product of a plant belonging to the genus Hemerocallis or a fermented product of Coix lacryma-jobi belonging to the genus Coix lacryma-jobi.
The present invention also provides a hair cohesion improving agent containing, as an active ingredient, a fermented product of a plant belonging to the genus Hemerocallis or a fermented product of Coix lacryma-jobi belonging to the genus Coix lacryma-jobi.
本発明は、ワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)に属する植物の発酵物或いはジュズダマ属(Coix lacryma-jobi)に属するハトムギの発酵物を有効成分とすることで、毛髪に潤いを与え、まとまり性を改善する毛髪化粧料を提供することができる。 The present invention provides hair that moisturizes and improves manageability by using, as an active ingredient, a fermented product of a plant belonging to the genus Hemerocallis or a fermented product of Coix lacryma-jobi belonging to the genus Coix lacryma-jobi. Cosmetics can be provided.
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
本発明で用いるワスレグサ属(Hemerocallis)の植物としては、例えば、ヤブカンゾウ(Hemerocallis fulva var. kwanso)、ホンカンゾウ(Hemerocallis fulva var. fulva)、、ハマカンゾウ(Hemerocallis fulva var. littorea)、ノカンゾウ(Hemerocallis fulva var. longituba)、アキノワスレグサ(Hemerocallis fulva var. sempervirens)等のワスレグサ(Hemerocallis fulva)、ウコンカンゾウ(Hemerocallis citrina Baroni)、ヒメカンゾウ(Hemerocallis dumortieri var. dumortieri)、マンシュウキスゲ (Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L.)、小黄花菜(Hemerocallis mirror)、エゾキスゲ(Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus var. yezoensis)、ニッコウキスゲ(Hemerocallis dumortieri var. esculenta)、ユウスゲ(Hemerocallis citrina var. vespertina)、又は叶萱草(Hemerocallis plicata)等が挙げられる。
The present invention will be described in detail below.
Plants belonging to the genus Hemerocallis used in the present invention include, for example, Hemerocallis fulva var. kwanso, Hemerocallis fulva var. fulva, Hemerocallis fulva var. littorea, and Hemerocallis fulva var. longituba), forget-me-nots (Hemerocallis fulva) such as Hemerocallis fulva var. Hemerocallis mirror), Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus var. yezoensis, Hemerocallis dumortieri var. esculenta, Hemerocallis citrina var. vespertina, or Hemerocallis plicata.
次に、本発明で使用する「ハトムギ」について、以下に説明する。まず、「ハトムギ」は、イネ科ジュズダマ属(Coix lacryma-jobi)の植物であって、薬用や食用に幅広く用いられているものである。本発明において、ハトムギ種子を使用する場合は、殻付きのもの及び殻を除いたもののいずれもが使用可能であり、さらに粒のままでも、粉砕又は破砕して得た粉末、或いはハトムギ種子の粒、粉末の高温・高圧処理物等のいずれであってもよく、いずれの場合も同等でかつ元のハトムギ種子よりも強い皮膚生理活性を有する発酵物が得られるが、原料としての保存安定性や抽出・発酵効率の観点から、殻付き及び殻除去物のいずれの場合も、粉砕又は破砕して得た粉末、又はその高温・高圧処理物を用いることが好ましい。 Next, the "coix seed" used in the present invention will be described below. First, "coix lacryma" is a plant belonging to the genus Coix lacryma-jobi of the Poaceae family, and is widely used for medicinal and edible purposes. In the present invention, when pearl barley seeds are used, it is possible to use both shelled and shelled pearl barley seeds. , It may be either a high-temperature or high-pressure processed product of powder, etc., and in any case, a fermented product that is equivalent to and has a stronger skin physiological activity than the original pearl barley seed is obtained, but storage stability as a raw material and From the viewpoint of extraction/fermentation efficiency, it is preferable to use a powder obtained by pulverization or crushing, or a high-temperature/high-pressure processed product thereof, in both cases of shelled and shell-removed products.
ワスレグサ属の植物を用いて、微生物(酵母、乳酸菌、麹菌又は枯草菌)による発酵物を得る場合、該植物の発酵部位には特に限定はなく、全草、葉、花、雄しべ、雌しべ、茎、根茎、種子(子実)等適宜の部位を用いることができるが、花弁、蕾を含む花部又は花部を含む全草の使用が好ましい。 When obtaining a fermented product by a microorganism (yeast, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus or Bacillus subtilis) using a plant belonging to the genus Forget-me-not, the fermented part of the plant is not particularly limited. , rhizomes, seeds (grains) and the like can be used, but it is preferable to use flower parts including petals and buds or the whole plant including flower parts.
ハトムギを用いて、微生物(酵母、乳酸菌、麹菌又は枯草菌)による発酵物を得る場合、該植物の発酵部位には特に限定はなく、全草、葉、根、茎、種子(子実)等適宜の部位を用いることができるが、種子又は種子を含む全草の使用が好ましい。 When obtaining a fermented product by microorganisms (yeast, lactic acid bacteria, Aspergillus or Bacillus subtilis) using adlay, there is no particular limitation on the fermented part of the plant, such as the whole plant, leaves, roots, stems, seeds (grains), etc. Although any suitable site can be used, the use of seeds or whole plants containing seeds is preferred.
発酵を行う場合は、例えば、以下のようにして行うことができる。まず、発酵の資化源としてはワスレグサ属の植物又はハトムギそれ自体(以下、植物体ということがある)を用いてもよく、或いは植物体を適宜の媒体で抽出して得られる抽出物を用いてもよい。また、抽出物を用いる場合には、被抽出物の植物体を固液分離によって除去することなく、植物体を含んだままで発酵を行うことも可能である。ここで、発酵の資化源とする植物体は、生のままであっても、又予め乾燥若しくは半乾燥したものであってもよい。また、形状としては採取したものをそのまま用いることも可能である。 When performing fermentation, it can be performed as follows, for example. First, as a resource for fermentation, a plant of the genus Forget-me-not or Coix seed per se (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a plant body) may be used, or an extract obtained by extracting the plant body with an appropriate medium may be used. may Moreover, when using an extract, it is also possible to carry out fermentation while containing the plant body without removing the plant body to be extracted by solid-liquid separation. Here, the plant body used as a resource for fermentation may be fresh or previously dried or semi-dried. As for the shape, it is also possible to use the sampled one as it is.
植物体を資化源として発酵を行う場合は、まず植物体を溶媒に懸濁させる。植物体を懸濁させるための溶媒としては、水或いは水と低級アルコール類(メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール等)若しくはグリコール類(エチレングリコール、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、1,2-ペンタンジオール、グリセリン等)との混液等が用いることができる。また、それら溶媒中にはグルコース、フルクトース、シュークロース等の糖類を添加してもよい。ここで、植物体と溶媒との混合比は、植物体の乾燥重量換算で一般に1:1~1:100、好ましくは1:10~1:50の範囲である。 When fermentation is performed using a plant body as a resource, the plant body is first suspended in a solvent. Solvents for suspending the plant include water or water and lower alcohols (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, etc.) or glycols (ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 2-pentanediol, glycerin, etc.) can be used. In addition, sugars such as glucose, fructose and sucrose may be added to these solvents. Here, the mixing ratio of the plant body and the solvent is generally in the range of 1:1 to 1:100, preferably 1:10 to 1:50 in terms of the dry weight of the plant body.
植物体の抽出物を発酵資化源として用いる場合、抽出物の調製方法としては、抽出対象部位、例えば花部(花弁、蕾等)を、必要に応じて予め水洗、乾燥し、好ましくはさらに細切或いは粉砕した上、浸漬法、向流抽出法等適宜の手段により抽出溶媒と接触せしめる方法等が採用できる。又、超臨界抽出法を用いてもよい。 When a plant extract is used as a fermented resource, the extract is prepared by preliminarily washing and drying the parts to be extracted, such as flower parts (petals, buds, etc.), if necessary. It is possible to adopt a method of finely chopping or pulverizing and contacting with an extraction solvent by an appropriate means such as immersion method or countercurrent extraction method. Alternatively, a supercritical extraction method may be used.
抽出溶媒としては、水;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール等の低級アルコール類、オレイルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール等の高級アルコール類;エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸メチル、トリオクタン酸グリセリル等のエステル類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類;エチルエーテル、イソプロピル、エーテル等のエーテル類;n-ヘキサン、トルエン、クロロホルム等の炭化水素系溶媒等が挙げられ、それらは単独で若しくは二種以上混合して用いることができる。 Examples of extraction solvents include water; lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and propanol; higher alcohols such as oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and octyldodecanol; Esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl propionate and glyceryl trioctanoate; Ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; Ethers such as ethyl ether, isopropyl and ether; Hydrocarbon solvents and the like can be mentioned, and they can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
混合溶媒を用いる場合の混合比は、例えば水とエチルアルコールとの混合溶媒であれば、容量比(以下同じ)で1:1~25:1、水とグリセリンとの混合溶媒であれば1:1~15:1、又水と1,3-プロパンジオール若しくは1,3-ブチレングリコールとの混合溶媒であれば、1:1~15:1の範囲とすることが好ましい。抽出溶媒として水以外の溶媒或いは水と水以外の溶媒との混合溶媒を用いた場合は、発酵工程に移行するに先立って、一旦水以外の溶媒を濃縮等の操作で留去した後、固形分として0.01~10%程度となるように水に再溶解するか或いは水で希釈して発酵の資化源としてもよい。 When a mixed solvent is used, the mixing ratio is, for example, 1:1 to 25:1 by volume (hereinafter the same) for a mixed solvent of water and ethyl alcohol, and 1:1 for a mixed solvent of water and glycerin. It is preferably in the range of 1 to 15:1, or in the case of a mixed solvent of water and 1,3-propanediol or 1,3-butylene glycol, it is in the range of 1:1 to 15:1. When a solvent other than water or a mixed solvent of water and a solvent other than water is used as the extraction solvent, the solvent other than water is once distilled off by an operation such as concentration before proceeding to the fermentation step, and then solidified. It may be redissolved in water or diluted with water to a concentration of about 0.01 to 10% as a resource for fermentation.
上述のように調製した懸濁液又は抽出物溶液の発酵処理に使用する微生物としては以下のものが挙げられる。 Microorganisms used for fermentation of the suspension or extract solution prepared as described above include the following.
発酵に用いる乳酸菌としては、例えばラクトバシルス プランタラム(Lactobacillus plantarum)、ラクトバシルス ブレビス(L. brevis)、ラクトバシルス カゼイ(Lactobacillus casei)、ラクトバチルス・デルブルッキー(Lactobacillus delbrueckii)等のラクトバシルス(Lactobacillus)属の乳酸菌;カルノバクテリウム ディバージェンス(Carnobacterium divergens)、カルノバクテリウム ピシコーラ(Carnobacterium piscicola)等のカルノバクテリウム(Carnobacterium)属の乳酸菌;ロイコノストック メセンテロイズ(Leuconostoc mesenteroides)、ロイコノストック ラクティス(Leuconostoc lactis)、ロイコノストック シトレウム(Leuconostoc citreum)等のロイコノストック(Leuconostoc)属の乳酸菌; ストレプトコッカス フェーカリス(Streptococcus faecalis)、ストレプトコッカス ピオジェネス(Streptococcus pyogenes)等のストレプトコッカス属の乳酸菌;エンテロコッカス カゼリフラバス(Enterococcus caseliflavus)、エンテロコッカス サルフレウス(Enterococcus sulfreus)等のエンテロコッカス(Enterococcus)属の乳酸菌;ラクトコッカス プランタラム(Lactococcus plantarum) ラクトコッカス ラフィノラクティス(Lactococcus rafinolactis)等のラクトコッカス属の乳酸菌;ヴェイセラ コンフューザ(Weissella confusa)、ヴェイセラ カンドウレリ(Weissella kandleri)等のヴェイセラ属の乳酸菌;アトポビウム ミニュタム(Atopobium minutum)、アトポビウム パービュラス(Atopobiumparvulus)等のアトポビウム(Atopobium)属の乳酸菌;バゴコッカス フルビアリス(Vagococcus fluvialis)、バゴコッカス サーモニナラム(Vagococcus salmoninarum)等のバゴコッカス(Vagococcus)属の乳酸菌;ペディオコッカス ダムノサス(Pediococcus damnosus)、ペディオコッカス ペントサセウス(Pediococcus pentosaceus)等のペディオコッカス(Pediococcus)属の乳酸菌等が挙げられる。 Examples of lactic acid bacteria used for fermentation include lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Lactobacillus, such as Lactobacillus plantarum, L. brevis, Lactobacillus casei, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii; Carnobacterium divergens, Carnobacterium piscicola and other lactic acid bacteria of the genus Carnobacterium; Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Leuconostoc lactis, Leuco Lactic acid bacteria of the genus Leuconostoc, such as Leuconostoc citreum; Lactic acid bacteria of the genus Streptococcus, such as Streptococcus faecalis and Streptococcus pyogenes; Enterococcus caseliflavus, Enterococcus sulphureus Mouse (Enterococcus lactic acid bacteria of the genus Enterococcus such as sulfreus; lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactococcus such as Lactococcus plantarum; Lactococcus rafinolactis; Weissella confusa, Weissella kandleri, etc. lactic acid bacteria of the genus Veythera; lactic acid bacteria of the genus Atopobium such as Atopobium minutum and Atopobium parvulus; lactic acid bacteria of the genus Vagococcus such as Vagococcus fluvialis and Vagococcus salmoninarum fungus Lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus such as Pediococcus damnosus and Pediococcus pentosaceus.
本発明において、酵母とは、例えば、サッカロミセス セレビシエ(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)、サッカロミセス アワモリ(Saccharomyces awamori)、サッカロミセス チェバリエリ(Saccharomyces chevalieri)、サッカロミセス カールスバージェンシス(Saccharomyces carlsbergensis)、サッカロミセス バヨナス(Saccharomyces bayonus)等のサッカロミセス属の酵母、ガラクトミセス(Galactomyces)属の酵母、トルラスポラ デルブルエキ(Torulaspora delbruekii)、トルラスポラ ファーメンタチ(Torulaspora fermentati)、トルラスポラ ロゼイ(Torulaspora rosei)等のトルラスポラ属の酵母、ジゴサッカロミセス ローキシ(Zygosaccharomyces rouxii)、ジゴサッカロミセス ソーヤ(Zygosacchar omyces soya)、ジゴサッカロミセス サケ(Zygosaccharomyces sake)、ジゴサッカロミセス ミソ(Zygosaccharomyces miso)、ジゴサッカロミセス ラクティス(Zygosaccharomyces lactis)等のジゴサッカロミセス属の酵母、カンディダ ベルサチリス(Candida versatilis)、カンディダ エチェリシイ(Candida etchellsii)、カンディダ ケフィール(Candida kefyr)、カンディダ サケ(Candida sake)、カンディダ スコッティ(Candida scottii)等のカンディダ属の酵母、オーレオバシディウムプルランス(Aureobasidium Pullulans)、オーレオバシディウム マンソニー(Aureobasidium mansonii)、オーレオバシディウム マイクロスティクタム(Aureobasideium microstictum)等のオーレオバシディウム属の酵母等が挙げられる。また、本発明に係る酵母としては、清酒酵母、ワイン酵母、ビール酵母、植物の花(バラ、ユリ、サクラ等)由来の酵母、海由来の酵母の何れであっても良い。 In the present invention, yeast includes, for example, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces awamori, Saccharomyces chevalieri, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, Saccharomyces bayonus and the like. yeast of the genus Galactomyces, yeast of the genus Torulaspora such as Torulaspora delbruekii, Torulaspora fermentati, Torulaspora rosei, Zygosaccharomyces rouxii, Zygosaccharomyces Yeast of the genus Zygosaccharomyces such as Zygosaccharomyces soya, Zygosaccharomyces sake, Zygosaccharomyces miso, Zygosaccharomyces lactis, Candida versatilis, Candida etchellsii ), Candida kefyr, Candida sake, Candida scottii, Aureobasidium pullulans, Aureobasidium mansonii , Aureobasidium microstictum and other yeasts belonging to the genus Aureobasidium. The yeast according to the present invention may be any of sake yeast, wine yeast, beer yeast, yeast derived from plant flowers (rose, lily, cherry, etc.), and yeast derived from the sea.
発酵に用いる麹菌としては、例えばアスペルギルス オリゼー(Aspergillus oryzae)、アスペルギルス フラバス(Aspergillus flavus)、アスペルギルス ポリオキソジェネス(Aspergillus polyoxogenes)、アスペルギルス ソーヤ(Aspergillus sojae)等の黄麹菌、アスペルギルス アワモリ(Aspergillus awamori)、アスペルギルス カワウチ(Aspergillus kawauchii)、アスペルギルス ウサミ(Aspergillus usami)、アスペルギルス ニガー(Aspergillus niger)等の黒麹菌、モナスカス アンカ(Monascus anka)、モナスカス ピロサス(Monascus pilosus)等の紅麹菌等が挙げられる。 Examples of koji molds used for fermentation include yellow koji molds such as Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus polyoxogenes, Aspergillus sojae, Aspergillus awamori, Aspergillus black aspergillus such as Aspergillus kawauchii, Aspergillus usami and Aspergillus niger; red aspergillus such as Monascus anka and Monascus pilosus;
発酵に用いる枯草菌(Bacillus subtilis)としては、例えば、バシルス ナットー(Bacillus natto)、バシルス サブチルス(Bacillus subtilis)、バシルス サーキュランス(Bacillus circulans)等が挙げられる。 Examples of Bacillus subtilis used for fermentation include Bacillus natto, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus circulans and the like.
上述の懸濁液又は抽出物を微生物により発酵させるときには、発酵工程前に、殺菌を行って発酵の障害となる雑菌を除去することが必要である。この雑菌の殺菌除去方法としては、発酵素材を予め殺菌用エタノール等で洗浄した後無菌水等の無菌溶媒に懸濁する方法を用いてもよく、又発酵素材を溶媒に懸濁した後、懸濁液を加熱殺菌等により殺菌するようにしてもよい。加熱殺菌処理としては、懸濁液を120~130℃で10~20分間加熱するオートクレーブ殺菌法や、80~90℃に60~120分間保持することを1日1回2~3日間繰り返す間断殺菌法といった加熱殺菌法が一般に用いられる。 When the suspension or extract described above is fermented with microorganisms, it is necessary to sterilize the suspension or extract before the fermentation process to remove germs that hinder fermentation. As a method for sterilizing and removing various germs, a method may be used in which the fermented material is washed in advance with sterilizing ethanol or the like and then suspended in a sterile solvent such as sterile water. The turbid liquid may be sterilized by heat sterilization or the like. As the heat sterilization treatment, there is an autoclave sterilization method in which the suspension is heated at 120 to 130 ° C. for 10 to 20 minutes, and an intermittent sterilization that repeats holding at 80 to 90 ° C. for 60 to 120 minutes once a day for 2 to 3 days. Heat sterilization methods such as the method are commonly used.
無菌化した懸濁液を発酵タンクに入れ、これに微生物を植菌して発酵させる。微生物の接種量は107~108個/mLが適量である。接種量が上記の範囲より多くなっても発酵の進行時間は殆ど変わらず、一方上記の範囲より少なくなると発酵完了までに長時間を要することとなって好ましくない。 The sterilized suspension is placed in a fermentation tank, inoculated with microorganisms and fermented. A proper amount of microorganisms to be inoculated is 10 7 to 10 8 cells/mL. Even if the amount of inoculum exceeds the above range, the progress time of fermentation hardly changes.
発酵温度は一般に5~50℃の範囲、好ましくは各微生物の生育至適温度である20℃~40℃(例えば、乳酸菌であれば30℃~40℃、酵母であれば25℃~30℃)の範囲である。発酵日数は、至適温度に於いて一般に1~10日、好ましくは2~5日の範囲である。発酵日数が上記の一般的範囲より短くなると発酵が十分に行われず発酵物の有効性が低下する傾向にあり、一方10日を越えて長くしても有効性のそれ以上の上昇は認められないだけでなく、着色や発酵臭の増加が生ずることとなっていずれも好ましくない。 Fermentation temperature is generally in the range of 5 to 50° C., preferably 20° C. to 40° C., which is the optimum growth temperature for each microorganism (for example, 30° C. to 40° C. for lactic acid bacteria, 25° C. to 30° C. for yeast). is in the range of Fermentation days are generally in the range of 1 to 10 days, preferably 2 to 5 days at the optimum temperature. If the number of days for fermentation is shorter than the above general range, the fermentation will not be carried out sufficiently and the efficacy of the fermented product will tend to decrease. In addition, coloring and an increase in fermented odor are caused, which are both undesirable.
ワスレグサ属の植物又はハトムギから抽出物を調製する場合、その安定性、有効性等を向上させるために加水分解処理を行ってもよい。また、発酵物を調製する際にも、対象使用部位の成分が微生物の資化源としてより有効に利用されるようにするため、微生物の植菌前又は同時に前記の懸濁液又は抽出物溶液に対して加水分解処理を行ってもよい。加水分解の処理方法としては、酸、アルカリ又は酵素による処理が挙げられる。 When preparing an extract from a plant belonging to the genus Forget-me-not or pearl barley, a hydrolysis treatment may be carried out in order to improve its stability, efficacy and the like. Also, when preparing a fermented product, the above suspension or extract solution is used before or at the same time as the inoculation of microorganisms so that the components of the target use site can be used more effectively as a resource for microorganisms. may be subjected to hydrolysis treatment. Treatment methods for hydrolysis include treatment with acid, alkali or enzymes.
酵素を用いて加水分解処理を行う場合、酵素としては、蛋白分解酵素、澱粉分解酵素、ペクチン質分解酵素、繊維素分解酵素、脂質分解酵素から選ばれた少なくとも1種の酵素が用いることができる。 When the hydrolysis treatment is performed using an enzyme, at least one enzyme selected from proteolytic enzymes, amylolytic enzymes, pectic degrading enzymes, fibrinolytic enzymes, and lipolytic enzymes can be used as the enzyme. .
蛋白分解酵素としては、例えば、アクチナーゼ等のアクチナーゼ類、ペプシン等のペプシン類、トリプシン、キモトリプシン等のトリプシン類、パパイン、キモパパイン等のパパイン類、グリシルグリシンペプチダーゼ、カルボキシペプチダーゼ、アミノペプチダーゼ等のペプチダーゼ類、ブロメライン等を用いることができる。 Examples of proteases include actinases such as actinase, pepsins such as pepsin, trypsins such as trypsin and chymotrypsin, papains such as papain and chymopapain, and peptidases such as glycylglycine peptidase, carboxypeptidase, and aminopeptidase. , bromelain and the like can be used.
澱粉分解酵素としては、例えば、α-アミラーゼ、β-アミラーゼ、グルコアミラーゼ、β-ガラクトシダーゼ等を用いることができる。 Examples of amylolytic enzymes that can be used include α-amylase, β-amylase, glucoamylase, β-galactosidase, and the like.
ペクチン質分解酵素としては、例えば、ペクチンデポリメラーゼ、ペクチンデメトキシラーゼ、ペクチンリアーゼ、ペクチンエステラーゼ、ポリガラクチュロナーゼ等を用いることができる。 Examples of pectinase include pectin depolymerase, pectin demethoxylase, pectin lyase, pectinesterase, polygalacturonase, and the like.
繊維素分解酵素としては、例えば、セルラーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、アガラーゼ、マンナーゼ、キチナーゼ、キトサナーゼ、カラゲナーゼ、アルギナーゼ、フコイダナーゼ、イヌラーゼ、キシラナーゼ、リグニナーゼ等を用いることができる。 Examples of fibrinolytic enzymes that can be used include cellulase, hemicellulase, agarase, mannase, chitinase, chitosanase, carrageenase, arginase, fucoidanase, inulase, xylanase, and ligninase.
脂質分解酵素としては、例えば、リパーゼ、ホスホリパーゼ等を用いることができる。 For example, lipase, phospholipase, etc. can be used as the lipolytic enzyme.
酵素の使用量は、懸濁液中のワスレグサ属植物又はハトムギの固形分に対して、合計で0.01~10重量%が好ましく、0.1~1.0重量%がより好ましい。或いはワスレグサ属植物の抽出物の固形分に対して、合計で0.001~5重量%が好ましく、0.01~0.5重量%がより好ましい。温度、時間等の処理条件としては、酵素処理を発酵前に行うのであれば、各酵素の至適温度付近で1~24時間の処理を行うのがよく、一方、発酵と同時に行うのであれば、前記の発酵と同条件が適用される。 The amount of the enzyme used is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight in total, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by weight, based on the solid content of the forget-me-not plant or Coix seed in the suspension. Alternatively, the total amount is preferably 0.001 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, based on the solid content of the forget-me-not plant extract. As for the treatment conditions such as temperature and time, if the enzyme treatment is performed before fermentation, it is preferable to perform the treatment at about the optimum temperature for each enzyme for 1 to 24 hours. , the same conditions as for the fermentation described above apply.
以上の発酵終了後、微生物殺菌のため、又酵素処理を併用した場合であれば微生物の殺菌と酵素の失活を兼ねて、発酵液に70~100℃で10~120分程度の加熱殺菌処理を施した後、これをそのまま、或いは一般且つ好適にはろ過或いは遠心分離等の固液分離手段によって液相を分取し、必要ならばpHを通常の化粧料のpH領域であるpH6~8に調整し、さらに必要ならば希釈若しくは濃縮によって適宜の濃度とした上、化粧料の配合原料として供する。又、場合によっては、固液分離後の液相をスプレードライ法、凍結乾燥法等常法に従って粉末化した上化粧料に配合してもよい。 After completion of the above fermentation, the fermented liquid is heat sterilized at 70 to 100° C. for about 10 to 120 minutes to sterilize the microorganisms or, if enzyme treatment is used in combination, to sterilize the microorganisms and deactivate the enzymes. After applying, the liquid phase is separated as it is, or generally and preferably by solid-liquid separation means such as filtration or centrifugation, and if necessary, the pH is adjusted to pH 6 to 8, which is the pH range of ordinary cosmetics. and, if necessary, it is diluted or concentrated to an appropriate concentration, and then used as a raw material for cosmetics. In some cases, the liquid phase after solid-liquid separation may be pulverized by a conventional method such as a spray drying method or a freeze-drying method and blended into the top cosmetic.
上述のように調製した抽出物は、pHを3~8に調製した上で、これをそのままの状態で皮膚外用剤の配合剤として使用しても良く、又減圧濃縮等により所望の濃度として使用しても良い。また、抽出物はスプレードライ法等の常法により乾燥物としても良い。 The extract prepared as described above may be adjusted to a pH of 3 to 8 and then used as it is as a compounding agent for external skin preparations, or may be used at a desired concentration by concentration under reduced pressure or the like. You can Also, the extract may be dried by a conventional method such as a spray drying method.
本発明の抽出物を含む毛髪化粧料又は育毛料(医薬部外品も含む)としては、例えば、乳液、クリーム、ローション等の剤形のいずれものでもよい、また、洗浄用の毛髪化粧料又は育毛料でも、洗浄後に毛髪を整える化粧料又は育毛料でもよい。 The hair cosmetic or hair restorer (including quasi-drugs) containing the extract of the present invention may be, for example, in any dosage form such as milky lotion, cream, lotion, etc. It may be a hair restorer, or a cosmetic or hair restorer for conditioning hair after washing.
本発明の抽出物の配合量は、スキンケア用の皮膚外用剤に配合する場合は、それぞれの抽出物の固形分として、0.00001~0.5重量%(固形分重量%)が好ましい。 The amount of the extract of the present invention to be blended is preferably 0.00001 to 0.5% by weight (solids weight %) as a solid content of each extract when it is blended in an external skin preparation for skin care.
本発明の発酵物を毛髪化粧料又は育毛料(化粧品、医薬部外品)に配合する際には、毛髪化粧料又は育毛料に用いられる成分、例えば油性成分、界面活性剤(合成系、天然物系)、保湿剤、増粘剤、乳化剤又は乳化助剤、防腐・殺菌剤、粉体成分、紫外線吸収剤、抗酸化剤、育毛又は脱毛の予防、改善剤、その他の生理活性成分等を必要に応じて適宜配合することができる。また、本発明の発酵物の有効性、特長を損なわない限り、他の生理活性成分と組み合わせて毛髪化粧料又は育毛料に配合することも何ら差し支えない。 When blending the fermented product of the present invention into a hair cosmetic or hair restorer (cosmetics, quasi-drugs), ingredients used in the hair cosmetic or hair restorer, such as oily ingredients, surfactants (synthetic, natural material), moisturizing agents, thickeners, emulsifiers or emulsifying aids, preservatives/bactericidal agents, powder components, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, hair growth or hair loss prevention and improvement agents, other physiologically active ingredients, etc. They can be appropriately blended as needed. In addition, the fermented product of the present invention may be combined with other physiologically active ingredients and blended into a hair cosmetic or hair restorer as long as the effectiveness and characteristics of the fermented product of the present invention are not impaired.
ここで、油性成分としては、例えば、オリーブ油、ホホバ油、ヒマシ油、大豆油、米油、米胚芽油、ヤシ油、パーム油、カカオ油、メドウフォーム油、シアーバター、ティーツリー油、アボガド油、マカデミアナッツ油、ベルガモット油、ラベンダー油、バラ油、ベルガモット油、カミツレ油等の植物由来スクワラン等の植物由来の油脂類;ビタミンA油;ミンク油、タートル油等の動物由来の油脂類;ミツロウ、カルナウバロウ、ライスワックス、ラノリン等のロウ類;流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィンワックス、スクワラン等の炭化水素類;ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸、cis-11-エイコセン酸等の脂肪酸類;ラウリルアルコール、セタノール、パントテニルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール類;ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸ブチル、2-エチルヘキシルグリセライド、高級脂肪酸オクチルドデシル(ステアリン酸オクチルドデシル等)等の合成エステル類及び合成トリグリセライド類等が挙げられる。 Examples of oily components include olive oil, jojoba oil, castor oil, soybean oil, rice oil, rice germ oil, coconut oil, palm oil, cacao oil, meadowfoam oil, shea butter, tea tree oil, and avocado oil. , macadamia nut oil, bergamot oil, lavender oil, rose oil, bergamot oil, chamomile oil and other plant-derived squalane; vitamin A oil; animal-derived oils and fats such as mink oil and turtle oil; beeswax, Waxes such as carnauba wax, rice wax and lanolin; Hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, petrolatum, paraffin wax and squalane; Fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid and cis-11-eicosenoic acid. Higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, cetanol, pantothenyl alcohol, and stearyl alcohol; synthesis of isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl oleate, 2-ethylhexylglyceride, higher fatty acid octyldodecyl (octyldodecyl stearate, etc.), etc. Examples include esters and synthetic triglycerides.
界面活性剤としては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール脂肪酸エステル等の非イオン界面活性剤;脂肪酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪アミン硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル燐酸塩、α-スルホン化脂肪酸アルキルエステル塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル燐酸塩等のアニオン界面活性剤;第四級アンモニウム塩、第一級~第三級脂肪アミン塩、トリアルキルベンジルアンモニウム塩、アルキルピリジニウム塩、2-アルキル-1-アルキル-1-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウム塩、N、N-ジアルキルモルフォルニウム塩、ポリエチレンポリアミン脂肪酸アミド塩等のカチオン界面活性剤;N、N-ジメチル-N-アルキル-N-カルボキシメチルアンモニオベタイン、N、N、N-トリアルキル-N-アルキレンアンモニオカルボキシベタイン、N-アシルアミドプロピル-N′、N′-ジメチル-N′-β-ヒドロキシプロピルアンモニオスルホベタイン等の両性界面活性剤等を使用することができる。 Examples of surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, Nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid esters; fatty acid salts, alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene fatty amine sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfates , polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, α-sulfonated fatty acid alkyl ester salt, anionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate; quaternary ammonium salts, primary to tertiary fatty amine salts, Cationic surfactants such as trialkylbenzylammonium salts, alkylpyridinium salts, 2-alkyl-1-alkyl-1-hydroxyethylimidazolinium salts, N,N-dialkylmorphonium salts, polyethylenepolyamine fatty acid amide salts; N , N-dimethyl-N-alkyl-N-carboxymethylammoniobetaine, N,N,N-trialkyl-N-alkyleneammoniocarboxybetaine, N-acylamidopropyl-N',N'-dimethyl-N' Amphoteric surfactants such as -β-hydroxypropylammoniosulfobetaine and the like can be used.
乳化剤及び/又は乳化助剤としては、酵素処理ステビア等のステビア誘導体、サポニン又はその誘導体、カゼイン又はその塩(ナトリウム等)、糖と蛋白質の複合体、ショ糖又はそのエステル、ラクトース、大豆由来の水溶性多糖、大豆由来蛋白質と多糖の複合体、ラノリン又はその誘導体、コレステロール、ステビア誘導体(ステビア酵素処理物等)、ケイ酸塩(アルミニウム、マグネシウム等)、炭酸塩(カルシウム、ナトリウム等)サポニン及びその誘導体、レシチン及びその誘導体(水素添加レシチン等)、乳酸菌醗酵米、乳酸菌醗酵発芽米、乳酸菌醗酵穀類(麦類、豆類、雑穀等)等を配合することもできる。 Examples of emulsifiers and/or emulsifying aids include stevia derivatives such as enzyme-treated stevia, saponin or derivatives thereof, casein or salts thereof (such as sodium), complexes of sugar and protein, sucrose or its esters, lactose, soybean-derived Water-soluble polysaccharides, complexes of soybean-derived protein and polysaccharides, lanolin or its derivatives, cholesterol, stevia derivatives (stevia enzyme-treated products, etc.), silicates (aluminum, magnesium, etc.), carbonates (calcium, sodium, etc.), saponins and Derivatives thereof, lecithin and its derivatives (hydrogenated lecithin, etc.), lactic acid bacteria fermented rice, lactic acid bacteria fermented germinated rice, lactic acid bacteria fermented grains (barley, beans, cereals, etc.) and the like can also be blended.
保湿剤としては、例えば、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1、3-ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、ピロリドンカルボン酸ナトリウム等があり、さらにトレハロース、ラフィノース等の糖類、ムコ多糖類(例えば、ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体、ヒアルロン酸発酵液、コンドロイチン及びその誘導体、ヘパリン及びその誘導体等)、エラスチン及びその誘導体、コラーゲン及びその誘導体、コラーゲンペプチド、NMF関連物質、乳酸、尿素、高級脂肪酸オクチルドデシル、海藻抽出物、エストラジオール、各種アミノ酸及びそれらの誘導体が挙げられる。 Moisturizers include, for example, glycerin, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, xylitol, sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate, and sugars such as trehalose and raffinose, and mucopolysaccharides ( For example, hyaluronic acid and its derivatives, hyaluronic acid fermentation broth, chondroitin and its derivatives, heparin and its derivatives, etc.), elastin and its derivatives, collagen and its derivatives, collagen peptides, NMF-related substances, lactic acid, urea, higher fatty acid octyldodecyl , seaweed extract, estradiol, various amino acids and their derivatives.
増粘剤としては、例えばアルギン酸、寒天、カラギーナン、フコイダン等の褐藻、緑藻又は紅藻由来成分;ペクチン、アロエ多糖体等の多糖類;トラガントガム、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、グアーガム等のガム類;カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体;カルボシキビニルポリマー、アルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、アクリル酸・メタクリル酸共重合体等の合成高分子類;ヒアルロン酸及びその誘導体;ポリグルタミン酸及びその誘導体、ポリアクリル酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of thickening agents include alginic acid, agar, carrageenan, fucoidan, and other brown algae, green algae, or red algae-derived components; pectin, polysaccharides, such as aloe polysaccharide; gums, such as tragacanth gum, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, and guar gum; Cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose; synthetic polymers such as carboxyvinyl polymer, alkyl-modified carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, acrylic acid/methacrylic acid copolymer; hyaluronic acid and its derivatives ; polyglutamic acid and its derivatives, polyacrylic acid, and the like.
消炎剤としては、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、β-グリチルレチン酸、グリチルレチン酸ステアリル、ε-アミノカプロン酸、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、酸化亜鉛、パンテノール、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、及びリボフラビン又はその誘導体等がある。 Anti-inflammatory agents include allantoin, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, β-glycyrrhetinic acid, stearyl glycyrrhetinate, ε-aminocaproic acid, d-camphor, dl-camphor, zinc oxide, panthenol, pyridoxine hydrochloride, and riboflavin. or derivatives thereof.
防腐・殺菌剤としては、例えば尿素;安息香酸又はその塩、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル等のパラオキシ安息香酸エステル類;フェノキシエタノール、ジクロロフェン、ヘキサクロロフェン、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、塩化ベンザルコニウム、サリチル酸、サリチル酸ナトリウム、ピリチオン亜鉛、塩化ベンザルコニウム、エタノール、ウンデシレン酸、フェノール類、臭化アルキルイソキノリニウム、レゾルシン、ジャマール(イミダゾデイニールウレア)、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、トリクロサン、トリクロロカルバニド、トリクロロヒドロキシジフェノールエーテル、ヒノキチオール、1、2-ペンタンジオール、プロパンジオール、濃ベンザルコニウム塩化物液50、ハッカ油、ユーカリ油等の精油類、樹皮乾留物、大根発酵液、サトウキビ、トウモロコシ等の植物由来のエタノール又は1、3-ブチレングリコール等がある。 Examples of antiseptic/bactericidal agents include urea; paraoxybenzoic acid esters such as benzoic acid or its salts, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, ethyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, and butyl parahydroxybenzoate; phenoxyethanol, dichlorophene, and hexachlorophene. , chlorhexidine hydrochloride, benzalkonium chloride, salicylic acid, sodium salicylate, zinc pyrithione, benzalkonium chloride, ethanol, undecylenic acid, phenols, alkylisoquinolinium bromide, resorcinol, jamal (imidazodenyl urea), isopropylmethyl Phenol, triclosan, trichlorocarbanide, trichlorohydroxydiphenol ether, hinokitiol, 1,2-pentanediol, propanediol, concentrated benzalkonium chloride solution 50, essential oils such as peppermint oil and eucalyptus oil, dry distillation of bark, radish Fermented liquor, ethanol derived from plants such as sugar cane and corn, and 1,3-butylene glycol.
細胞賦活剤としては、パントテニルアルコール、メントール、dl-メントール、及びγ-オリザノール等がある。 Cell activators include pantothenyl alcohol, menthol, dl-menthol, and γ-oryzanol.
抗アクネ剤としては、イオウ、サリチル酸又はその塩、感光素201号、ジカプリル酸ピリドキシン等がある。 Anti-acne agents include sulfur, salicylic acid or its salts, photosensitizer No. 201, pyridoxine dicaprylate and the like.
粉体成分しては、例えばセリサイト、酸化チタン、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、酸化亜鉛、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、硫酸バリウム、無水ケイ酸、雲母、ナイロンパウダー、ポリエチレンパウダー、シルクパウダー、セルロース系パウダー、穀類(米、麦、トウモロコシ、キビ等)のパウダー、豆類(大豆、アズキ等)のパウダー等がある。 Powder components include, for example, sericite, titanium oxide, talc, kaolin, bentonite, zinc oxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, barium sulfate, anhydrous silicic acid, mica, nylon powder, polyethylene powder, silk powder, There are cellulosic powders, powders of grains (rice, wheat, corn, millet, etc.), and powders of beans (soybeans, adzuki beans, etc.).
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えばパラアミノ安息香酸エチル、パラジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチルヘキシル、サリチル酸アミル及びその誘導体、パラメトキシ桂皮酸2-エチルヘキシル、桂皮酸オクチル、オキシベンゾン、2、4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸塩、4-ターシャリーブチル-4-メトキシベンゾイルメタン、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、ウロカニン酸、ウロカニン酸エチル、アロエ抽出物等がある。 UV absorbers include, for example, ethyl para-aminobenzoate, ethylhexyl paradimethylaminobenzoate, amyl salicylate and derivatives thereof, 2-ethylhexyl para-methoxycinnamate, octyl cinnamate, oxybenzone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4 -Methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4-tert-butyl-4-methoxybenzoylmethane, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, urocanic acid, ethyl urocanate, aloe extract, etc. .
抗酸化剤としては、例えばブチルヒドロキシアニソール、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、没食子酸プロピル、アスタキサンチン等のカロテノイド、ビタミンE及びその誘導体(例えば、トコフェロール酢酸エステル、トコフェロールニコチン酸エステル)、ビタミンA又はその誘導体(パルミチン酸レチノール等)等がある。 Examples of antioxidants include carotenoids such as butylhydroxyanisole, butylhydroxytoluene, propyl gallate, astaxanthin, vitamin E and derivatives thereof (e.g., tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate), vitamin A and derivatives thereof (palmitic acid retinol, etc.).
育毛又は脱毛の予防、改善剤としては、ミノキシジル、シプロテロンアセテート、ペンタデカン酸グリセリド、6-アミノベンジルプリン(サイトプリン)、アデノシン、トランス-3,4'-ジメチル3-ヒドロキシフラバノン(t-フラバノン)、センブリエキス、クジンエキス、ヒノキチオール、感光素、パントテン酸及びその誘導体、ビタミンE及びその誘導体、ニコチン酸誘導体(ニコチン酸アミド等)、塩化カルプロニウム、女性ホルモン類(エチニルエストラジオール、エストロン等)、サリチル酸、グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム、ヒノキチオール、塩化ベンザルコニウム、イソプロピルメチルフェノール、l-メントール、塩酸ピリドキシン(ビタミンB6)、チオキソロン、カンファー、レゾルシン、タマサキツヅラフジ根の抽出物、タマサキツヅラフジから得られるビス型アルカロイド、甘草エキス、マイマイ花エキス、カミツレエキス、ローヤルゼリー発酵物、ハスの種子発酵物、イチョウエキス、パルダルコ樹皮エキス、ゲンチアナエキス、オタネニンジンエキス、豆乳発酵液、アッケシソウエキス、タケノコエキス、葛根エキス、ゴボウエキス、ミツイシコンブエキス、チョウジエキス、コラーゲン、アミノ酸類、及びビタミン類等が挙げられ、それらのいずれか1種又は2種以上を配合してもよい。 Agents for preventing or improving hair growth or hair loss include minoxidil, cyproterone acetate, pentadecanoic acid glyceride, 6-aminobenzylpurine (cytopurine), adenosine, trans-3,4′-dimethyl 3-hydroxyflavanone (t-flavanone). , assembly extract, kujin extract, hinokitiol, photosensitizer, pantothenic acid and its derivatives, vitamin E and its derivatives, nicotinic acid derivatives (nicotinamide, etc.), carpronium chloride, female hormones (ethinyl estradiol, estrone, etc.), salicylic acid, glycyrrhizin Dipotassium acid, hinokitiol, benzalkonium chloride, isopropylmethylphenol, l-menthol, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), thioxolone, camphor, resorcin, root extract of Tamasakitsutsurugi, bis-type alkaloid obtained from Tamasakitsutsutsufuji, licorice extract, gypsy flower extract, chamomile extract, fermented royal jelly, fermented lotus seed, ginkgo biloba extract, Paldarco bark extract, gentian extract, panax ginseng extract, soymilk fermented liquid, Salicornia extract, bamboo shoot extract, kudzu root extract, burdock extract, honey kelp extract , clove extract, collagen, amino acids, vitamins, and the like, and any one or more of them may be blended.
さらに、以下の植物又は微生物等の天然物由来の成分を併用することも可能である。例えば、コラーゲン又はその加水分解物、酵母抽出物又は加水分解物、乳酸菌培養物、イネ科植物、アブラナ科植物、ツバキ科植物、バラ科植物、ボタン科植物、ミカン科植物、ヒユ科植物、アマモ科植物、マメ科植物、キク科植物、マメ科植物、アオイ科植物、リンドウ科植物、シソ科植物、ハス科植物、ウリ科植物、ウコギ科植物、ナス科植物、ノウゼンカズラ科植物、マタタビ科植物、クワ科植物、アヤメ科植物、キキョウ科植物、モクセイ科植物、マタタビ科植物、クワ科植物、クロウメモドキ科植物、ラン科植物、ウルシ科植物、フクギ科植物、バレンシ科植物、ミカン科植物、フトモモ科植物、ユリ科植物、ベンケイソウ科植物、ヒノキ科植物、ヒルガオ科の植物及びキジカクシ科のいずれかから選択される1以上の植物の抽出物又はその加水分解物或いは発酵物、コンブ科、ミリン科及びアオサ科のいずれかから選択される1以上の海藻の抽出物又はその加水分解物或いは発酵物、クラゲ(ミズクラゲ、エチゼンクラゲ等の自己消化物)、ヒアルロン酸の加水分解物又は発酵物、及びローヤルゼリーの抽出物又はその加水分解物或いは発酵物挙げられる。 Furthermore, it is also possible to use together the components derived from natural products, such as the following plants or microorganisms. For example, collagen or its hydrolyzate, yeast extract or hydrolyzate, lactic acid bacteria culture, gramineous plant, cruciferous plant, camellia plant, rosaceous plant, peonies plant, citrus family plant, Amaraceae plant, eelgrass plants, leguminous plants, Asteraceae plants, leguminous plants, mallow plants, Gentian plants, Labiatae plants, Lotus plants, Cucurbitaceous plants, Araliaceae plants, Solanaceous plants, Bignoniaceae plants, Actinidia plants , Moraceae plants, Iridaceae plants, Bellflowers plants, Oleaceae plants, Actinidia plants, Moraceae plants, buckthorn plants, Orchidaceae plants, Anacardiaceae plants, Garcinae plants, Valenciaceae plants, Rutaceae plants, Myrtaceae An extract or hydrolyzate or fermented product thereof from one or more plants selected from the family plants of the family Liliaceae, plants of the family Crassulaceae, plants of the Cupressaceae family, plants of the Convolvulaceae family, and plants of the family Astragalus family, Laminaceae, Myrrhaceae and one or more seaweed extracts, hydrolysates, or fermented products thereof selected from any of Ulna family, jellyfish (self-lysed products such as moon jellyfish and Echizen jellyfish), hydrolysates or fermented products of hyaluronic acid, and royal jelly or its hydrolyzate or fermented product.
イネ科の植物由来成分としては、特に、イネ葉加水分解物、米抽出物加水分解物、米糠抽出物加水分解物、発芽玄米加水分解物、米発酵液、清酒由来の酒粕抽出物、マダケ又はモウソウチクのタケノコ皮抽出物が好ましい。また、アブラナ科植物としては、特に、ハクガイ、オウガイ又はコクガイの種子の抽出物又はその加水分解物或いは発酵物が好ましい。また、ツバキ科植物由来成分としては、特に、緑茶(やぶきた、さみどり、あさひ、ごこう、うじみどり、きょうみどり、うじひかり、さみどり、べにふうき等)及び紅茶(ダージリン、アッサム、セーロン、アールグレイ、蜜香紅茶等)が好ましい。バラ科植物由来成分としては、ダマスクバラの花の抽出物、モモの花、葉又は未成熟果実の抽出物、イチゴの花抽出物、サクラの花又は葉の抽出物が好ましい。また、ボタン科植物由来成分としては、ボタンの根又は花、シャクヤクの花の抽出物が好ましい。また、ヒユ科植物由来成分としては、特に、アッケシソウ抽出物が好ましい。また、アマモ科植物由来成分としては、特に、アマモ又はコアマモの抽出物が好ましい。マメ科植物由来成分としては、特に、白大豆又は黒大豆の抽出物又はその加水分解物或いは豆乳発酵液、アズキ抽出物、アカツメクサ抽出物、クズ根抽出物が好ましい。また、キク科植物由来成分としては、特に、ゴボウ根抽出物、ヒマワリ新芽抽出物、ハゴロモソウ抽出物、アルニカ抽出物又はカミツレ花抽出物が好ましい。アオイ科植物由来成分としては、ハイビスカス、ムクゲ又はフヨウの発酵物が好ましい。リンドウ科植物由来成分としては、ゲンチアナ抽出物が好ましい。また、シソ科植物としては、アオジソ抽出物、ムラサキシキブ果実抽出物が好ましい。ハス科植物由来成分としては、特に、ハスの花又はハス種子抽出物或いはハス種子発酵物が好ましい。ウリ科植物由来成分としては、特に、ヘチマ抽出物が好ましい。ウコギ科植物由来成分としては、オタネニンジンの抽出物又は発酵物が好ましい。ナス科植物由来成分としては、ナス(長ナス、水ナス、米ナス、賀茂ナス等)の抽出物が挙げられる。ノウゼンカズラ科植物由来成分としては、パウダルコ樹皮抽出物が好ましい。マタタビ科植物由来成分としては、未成熟のキウイ抽出物が好ましい。クワ科植物由来成分としては、ソウハクヒ抽出物、マルベリー果実抽出物、イチジクの果実又は樹皮の抽出物が好ましい。クロウメモドキ科植物由来成分としては、ナツメ果実抽出物が好ましい。また、アヤメ科植物由来成分としてはサフランが好ましい。キキョウ科植物由来成分としては、ヒカゲノツルニンジンの根の抽出物又は加水分解物が好ましい。ウルシ科植物由来成分としては、特に、マンゴ果実抽出物が好ましい。フクギ科植物由来成分としては、特に、マンゴスチン果実抽出物が好ましい。また、バレンシ科植物由来成分としては、チェリモヤ果実抽出物が好ましい。ミカン科植物由来成分として、温州ミカン、ベルガモット果実抽出物、グレープフルーツ又は晩白柚の果実(未成熟果実も含む)の抽出物、グレープフルーツ又はハッサク等の植物に含まれるフラボノイド及びその配糖体を含む抽出物、或いはサンショウ種子抽出物が好ましい。ユリ科植物由来成分としては、カサブランカ、マドンナリリー、又はササユリの抽出物が好ましい。ベンケイソウ科植物由来成分としては、特に、イワベンケイ(紅景天)の抽出物又は発酵物が好ましい。モクセイ科植物由来成分としては、特に、ジャスミンの花抽出物が好ましい。ヒノキ科植物としては、特に、セイヨウネズ果実抽出物が好ましい。フトモモ科植物由来成分としては、特に、グアバ葉抽出物が好ましい。ラン科植物としては、特に、シランの根(白及)の抽出物が好ましい。ヒルガオ科植物由来成分としては、サツマイモの抽出物又はその発酵物或いは甘藷焼酎粕の抽出物又はその発酵物が好ましい。コンブ科海藻由来成分としては、特に、コンブ抽出物が好ましく、ミリン科海藻由来成分としてはカタメンキリンサイ抽出物が好ましく、特に、アオサ科海藻由来成分としてはアナアオサ抽出物が好ましい。フノリ科海藻由来成分としては、特に、フノリ抽出物が好ましい。 Ingredients derived from plants of the Gramineae family include, in particular, rice leaf hydrolysates, rice extract hydrolysates, rice bran extract hydrolysates, sprouted brown rice hydrolysates, fermented rice liquor, sake lees extracts derived from sake, madake bamboo or Moso bamboo shoot skin extract is preferred. Moreover, as the cruciferous plant, extracts of seeds of Chinese cabbage, Chinese mantle or Chinese mussel, or their hydrolysates or fermented products are particularly preferable. In addition, as components derived from plants of the Camellia family, green tea (Yabukita, Samidori, Asahi, Gokou, Ujimidori, Kyomidori, Ujihikari, Samidori, Benifuuki, etc.) and black tea (Darjeeling, Assam, Saeron, Earl, etc.) gray, nectarine black tea, etc.) are preferred. The Rosaceae plant-derived component is preferably a damask rose flower extract, peach flower, leaf or immature fruit extract, strawberry flower extract, cherry blossom or leaf extract. Moreover, as the Peonaceae plant-derived component, extracts of Peonies roots or flowers and Peony flower extracts are preferable. In addition, Salicornia extract is particularly preferable as the component derived from a plant of the family Amaranthaceae. In addition, extracts of eelgrass or eelgrass are particularly preferable as the component derived from a plant of the eelgrass family. As the leguminous plant-derived component, white soybean or black soybean extract or its hydrolyzate, soy milk fermented liquid, adzuki bean extract, red clover extract, and kudzu root extract are particularly preferable. Moreover, burdock root extract, sunflower sprout extract, red rose extract, arnica extract, or chamomile flower extract are particularly preferable as components derived from plants of the Asteraceae family. As the mallow plant-derived component, fermented products of hibiscus, Mukuge or Hibiscus are preferred. A gentian extract is preferable as the component derived from a Gentiana plant. Moreover, as a labiatae plant, a perilla extract and an extract of purple kibu fruit are preferable. Lotus flower or lotus seed extracts or lotus seed fermented products are particularly preferable as the lotus plant-derived component. As the cucurbitaceous plant-derived component, luffa extract is particularly preferred. As the Araliaceae plant-derived component, an extract or fermented product of Panax ginseng is preferable. Solanaceous plant-derived components include extracts of eggplant (long eggplant, water eggplant, rice eggplant, Kamo eggplant, etc.). Pau d'Arco bark extract is preferred as the plant-derived component of the family Bignoniaceae. An immature kiwi extract is preferable as the component derived from Actinidia family plants. The mulberry plant-derived component is preferably a mulberry extract, a mulberry fruit extract, a fig fruit or bark extract. Jujube fruit extract is preferable as the component derived from a plant of the buckthorn family. Moreover, saffron is preferable as the component derived from a plant of the family Iridaceae. As the plant-derived component of the Bellflower family, an extract or hydrolyzate of the root of Licorice ginseng is preferable. Mango fruit extract is particularly preferable as the component derived from Anacardiaceae plant. A mangosteen fruit extract is particularly preferable as the component derived from a plant belonging to the Fukugiaceae family. A cherimoya fruit extract is preferable as the valenciaceae plant-derived component. Rutaceae plant-derived components include Satsuma mandarin orange, bergamot fruit extract, grapefruit or Banpeiyu fruit (including immature fruit) extract, flavonoids and their glycosides contained in plants such as grapefruit or Hassaku. An extract or a Japanese pepper seed extract is preferred. The Liliaceae plant-derived component is preferably an extract of Casablanca, Madonna Lily, or Lilium lily. As the Crassulaceae plant-derived component, an extract or fermented product of Rhodiola rosea (Rhodiola rosea) is particularly preferred. A jasmine flower extract is particularly preferred as the component derived from a plant of the Oleaceae family. As a plant of the Cupressaceae family, a common juniper fruit extract is particularly preferable. A guava leaf extract is particularly preferable as the myrtaceae plant-derived component. As an orchidaceous plant, an extract of silane root (white and white) is particularly preferable. The convolvulaceae plant-derived component is preferably a sweet potato extract or its fermented product, or an extract of sweet potato shochu lees or its fermented product. As the component derived from seaweed of the family Laminariaceae, kelp extract is particularly preferred, as the component derived from seaweed of the family Myrrhaceae, eucheuma euchelyptus extract is preferred, and as the component derived from seaweed of the family Ulvaaceae, sea lettuce extract is particularly preferred. Funori extract is particularly preferable as the component derived from seaweed of the Funoriaceae family.
次に、製造例、処方例及び試験例によって本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はそれらに限定されるものではない。なお、以下において、部はすべて重量部を、また%はすべて重量%を意味する。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with production examples, formulation examples, and test examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following, all parts mean parts by weight, and all percentages mean weight %.
製造例1.発酵物の調製(1)
ヤブカンゾウの花部の細切物150gに精製水1500gを混合し、40℃で3時間抽出を行った後、80℃で1時間加熱し、得られた抽出懸濁液を加熱殺菌した。この抽出懸濁液に酵母(サッカロミセス セレビシエ)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に30℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、脱臭、脱色処理を行い、褐色透明の酵母発酵物溶液1160g(固形分濃度3.71%)を得た。
Production example 1. Preparation of fermented product (1)
150 g of finely chopped flower parts of Licorice japonicum were mixed with 1500 g of purified water, extracted at 40° C. for 3 hours, heated at 80° C. for 1 hour, and the obtained extracted suspension was sterilized by heating. This extract suspension was inoculated with 10 8 cells/mL of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and statically cultured at 30° C. for 3 days under a nitrogen stream. After completion of the cultivation, heat sterilization was performed, and the culture solution was filtered, deodorized and decolorized to obtain 1160 g of brown transparent yeast fermented product solution (solid concentration: 3.71%).
製造例2.発酵物の調製(2)
製造例1のヤブカンゾウに代えてホンカンゾウを用いる他は製造例5と同様にして、酵母発酵物溶液1158g(固形分濃度3.69%)を得た。
Production example 2. Preparation of fermented product (2)
1158 g of a yeast fermented product solution (solid concentration: 3.69%) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 5 except that Licorice licorice was used in place of Licorice licorice in Production Example 1.
製造例3.発酵物の調製(3)
製造例1のサッカロミセス セレビシエに代えて酵母(カンディダ ベルサチリス)を用いる他は製造例5と同様にして、酵母発酵物溶液1203g(固形分濃度3.76%)を得た。
Production example 3. Preparation of fermented product (3)
In the same manner as in Production Example 5 except that yeast (Candida versatilis) was used in place of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in Production Example 1, 1203 g of a fermented yeast solution (solid concentration: 3.76%) was obtained.
製造例4.発酵物の調製(4)
製造例1のヤブカンゾウに代えてニッコウキスゲを用いる他は製造例5と同様にして、酵母発酵物溶液1120g(固形分濃度3.74%)を得た。
Production example 4. Fermentation preparation (4)
1120 g of a fermented yeast solution (solid concentration: 3.74%) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 5, except that Daylily daylily was used in place of the daylily in Production Example 1.
製造例5.発酵物の調製(5)
ヤブカンゾウの花部の細切物150gに精製水1500gを、40℃で3時間抽出処理を行った後、得られた抽出懸濁液を加熱殺菌した。この抽出懸濁液に乳酸菌(ラクトバシルス プランタラム)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に37℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、脱臭、脱色処理を行い、褐色透明の溶液1123g(固形分濃度4.01%)を得た。
Production example 5. Fermentation preparation (5)
After extracting 1500 g of purified water at 40° C. for 3 hours to 150 g of finely chopped flower parts of Licorice japonicum, the resulting extracted suspension was sterilized by heating. This extract suspension was inoculated with 10 8 cells/mL of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum) and statically cultured at 37° C. for 3 days under a nitrogen stream. After completion of the cultivation, heat sterilization was performed, and the culture solution was filtered, deodorized and decolored to obtain 1123 g of a brown transparent solution (solid concentration: 4.01%).
製造例6.発酵物の調製(6)
製造例5のヤブカンゾウに代えて、ホンカンゾウを用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、乳酸菌発酵物溶液1163g(固形分濃度4.20%)を得た。
Production example 6. Fermentation preparation (6)
In the same manner as in Production Example 1, except for using Licorice licorice instead of Licorice in Production Example 5, 1163 g of a lactic acid fermented product solution (solid concentration: 4.20%) was obtained.
製造例7.発酵物の調製(7)
製造例5のヤブカンゾウに代えて、ニッコウキスゲを用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、乳酸菌発酵物溶液1208g(固形分濃度4.13%)を得た。
Production example 7. Fermentation preparation (7)
In the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that daylily daylily was used in place of the daylily in Production Example 5, 1208 g of a lactic acid fermented product solution (solid concentration: 4.13%) was obtained.
製造例8.発酵物の調製(8)
製造例5のラクトバシルス プランタラムに代えて乳酸菌(ロイコノストック ラクティス)を用いる他は製造例1と同様にして、乳酸菌発酵物溶液1133g(固形分濃度4.31%)を得た。
Production Example 8. Fermentation preparation (8)
In the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that lactic acid bacteria (Leuconostoc lactis) were used in place of Lactobacillus plantarum in Production Example 5, 1133 g of a lactic acid fermented product solution (solid concentration: 4.31%) was obtained.
製造例9.発酵物の調製(9)
ヤブカンゾウの花部の細切物150gに精製水1500g、セルラーゼ1.5g及びペクチナーゼ1.5gを混合し、40℃で3時間抽出および酵素分解処理を行った後、80℃で1時間加熱し、酵素を失活させた。さらに、ここに得られた抽出懸濁液を加熱殺菌した。この抽出懸濁液に麹菌(アスペルギルス オリゼー)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に30℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、脱臭、脱色処理を行い、褐色透明の麹菌発酵物溶液1083g(固形分濃度4.35%)を得た。これを精製水で3倍に希釈し、麹菌発酵物溶液とした。
Production example 9. Fermentation preparation (9)
150 g of finely chopped flower part of Licorice japonicum is mixed with 1500 g of purified water, 1.5 g of cellulase and 1.5 g of pectinase, and after performing extraction and enzymatic decomposition treatment at 40° C. for 3 hours, heated at 80° C. for 1 hour, The enzyme was inactivated. Furthermore, the extract suspension obtained here was heat-sterilized. This extract suspension was inoculated with 108 cells/mL of koji mold (Aspergillus oryzae) and statically cultured at 30°C for 3 days under a nitrogen stream. After culturing, the culture was sterilized by heating, and the culture solution was filtered, deodorized and decolored to obtain 1083 g of a transparent brown Aspergillus fermented product solution (solid concentration: 4.35%). This was diluted 3-fold with purified water to obtain a koji mold fermented product solution.
製造例10.発酵物の調製(10)
ヤブカンゾウの花部の細切物150gに精製水1500g、セルラーゼ1.5g及びペクチナーゼ1.5gを混合し、40℃で3時間抽出および酵素分解処理を行った後、80℃で1時間加熱し、酵素を失活させた。さらに、ここに得られた抽出懸濁液を加熱殺菌した。この抽出懸濁液に枯草菌(バシルス ナットー)を108個/mL接種し、窒素気流下に30℃で3日間静置培養した。培養終了後加熱殺菌し、培養液をろ過して、脱臭、脱色処理を行い、褐色透明の枯草菌発酵物溶液1233g(固形分濃度4.15%)を得た。これを精製水で3倍に希釈し、枯草菌発酵物溶液とした。
Production example 10. Fermentation preparation (10)
150 g of finely chopped flower part of Licorice japonicum is mixed with 1500 g of purified water, 1.5 g of cellulase and 1.5 g of pectinase, and after performing extraction and enzymatic decomposition treatment at 40° C. for 3 hours, heated at 80° C. for 1 hour, The enzyme was inactivated. Furthermore, the extract suspension obtained here was heat-sterilized. This extract suspension was inoculated with 10 8 cells/mL of Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus nutto) and statically cultured at 30° C. for 3 days under a nitrogen stream. After completion of the cultivation, heat sterilization was carried out, and the culture solution was filtered, deodorized and decolorized to obtain 1233 g of brown transparent Bacillus subtilis fermented product solution (solid concentration: 4.15%). This was diluted 3-fold with purified water to obtain a Bacillus subtilis fermented product solution.
製造例11.発酵物の調製(11)
殻を除いたハトムギ種子50gを粉砕し、精製水950gを加えて懸濁液を調製し、加熱殺菌をした。この懸濁液に酵母(サッカロミセス セレビシエ)を107個/mL接種し、37℃で3日間静置培養した。培養数量後、加熱殺菌し、室温まで冷却後、ろ過してハトムギ種子発酵物溶液500gを得た(固形分濃度1.3%)。
Production Example 11. Fermentation preparation (11)
After removing the husk, 50 g of adlay seeds were pulverized, 950 g of purified water was added to prepare a suspension, and heat sterilization was performed. This suspension was inoculated with 10 7 cells/mL of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and statically cultured at 37° C. for 3 days. After culturing, the culture was sterilized by heating, cooled to room temperature, and filtered to obtain 500 g of a fermented coix seed solution (solid concentration: 1.3%).
製造例12.発酵物の調製(12)
発酵に使用する微生物として、酵母(サッカロミセス セレビシエ)に代えて、乳酸菌(ラクトバチルス プランタラム)を用いる他は製造例10と同様にして、ハトムギ種子発酵物溶液530gを得た(固形分濃度1.5%)。
Production example 12. Fermentation preparation (12)
As a microorganism used for fermentation, instead of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum) were used in the same manner as in Production Example 10 to obtain 530 g of a fermented coix seed solution (solid content concentration: 1. 5%).
製造例12.発酵物の調製(13)
発酵に使用する微生物として、酵母(サッカロミセス セレビシエ)に代えて、麹菌(アスペルギルス オリゼー)を用いる他は製造例10と同様にして、ハトムギ種子発酵物溶液496gを得た(固形分濃度1.3%)。
Production example 12. Fermentation preparation (13)
As a microorganism used for fermentation, instead of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), koji mold (Aspergillus oryzae) was used in the same manner as in Production Example 10 to obtain 496 g of a fermented coix seed solution (solid content concentration: 1.3% ).
試験例1.毛髪水分量保持効果の評価試験
製造例1の発酵物を精製水に溶液としての最終濃度が1.0%となるように添加し、本発明試料1を調製した。また、製造例11の発酵物を精製水に溶液としての最終濃度が1.0%となるように添加し、本発明試料2を調製した。また、コントロールとして、製造例1又は製造例11の発酵物に代えて1,3-ブチレングリコールの30%水溶液を精製水に溶液としての最終濃度が1%となるように添加し、コントロール液を調製した。次に、約30cmの長さのヒトの毛髪を10gの重量となるように束ねたものを準備し、約1mLの本発明試料1、本発明試料2及びコントロール液を噴霧して塗布した。塗布直後の重量を初期値「0.0」として、経時的に重量を測定し、初期値からの変化量を求めた。なお、試験は温度:20℃、湿度:50%の条件で実施した。
Test example 1. Evaluation Test of Moisture Retaining Effect on Hair The fermented product of Production Example 1 was added to purified water so that the final concentration of the solution was 1.0% to prepare Sample 1 of the present invention. In addition, the fermented product of Production Example 11 was added to purified water so that the final concentration as a solution was 1.0% to prepare Sample 2 of the present invention. As a control, instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 or Production Example 11, a 30% aqueous solution of 1,3-butylene glycol was added to purified water so that the final concentration as a solution was 1%, and the control solution was used. prepared. Next, human hair with a length of about 30 cm was bundled so as to weigh 10 g, and about 1 mL of the present sample 1, the present sample 2 and the control solution were applied by spraying. Taking the weight immediately after application as the initial value of "0.0", the weight was measured over time to determine the amount of change from the initial value. The test was conducted under conditions of temperature: 20°C and humidity: 50%.
試験例1の結果を図1,2に示す。
まず、図1,図2に示すように本発明試料1、本発明試料2を塗布した毛髪はコントロール液を塗布した毛髪と比較して、重量変化が緩やかであり、水分蒸散が抑制されていることが確認された。これにより、本発明試料1,2は、毛髪の水分量保持する、すなわち、毛髪の保湿効果を発揮して、毛髪に潤いを与えることが示された。
The results of Test Example 1 are shown in FIGS.
First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hair coated with the present invention sample 1 and the present invention sample 2 showed a moderate weight change and water evaporation was suppressed as compared with the hair coated with the control solution. was confirmed. This indicates that the samples 1 and 2 of the present invention retain the water content of the hair, that is, exhibit a moisturizing effect on the hair and give moisture to the hair.
試験例2.毛髪のまとまり性の評価試験
まず、表1に示す組成の洗浄用毛髪組成物(シャンプー)を調製し、毛束(約30cmの長さのヒトの毛髪を10gの重量となるように束ねたもの)を洗い流した。
Test example 2. Evaluation Test for Hair Settability First, a hair cleansing composition (shampoo) having the composition shown in Table 1 was prepared, and a bundle of hair (human hair of about 30 cm in length was bundled to weigh 10 g). ) was washed away.
[表1]
[Table 1]
次に、洗浄後、ドライヤーで10分髪を乾燥し、櫛を用いて10回ブラッシングを行った後、毛髪10gとなるように束ねた「毛束」の広がり程度を測定した。具体的には、毛先から1~2cmの位置の幅を測定した。 Next, after washing, the hair was dried with a dryer for 10 minutes and brushed 10 times using a comb. Specifically, the width at a position 1 to 2 cm from the tip of the hair was measured.
試験例2の結果を表2及び図3,4に示す。
[表2]
The results of Test Example 2 are shown in Table 2 and FIGS.
[Table 2]
表2に示す通り、本発明組成物1,2を使用して毛髪を洗浄した場合、比較組成物を使用して毛髪を洗浄した場合と比較して、毛先の広がりが抑えられ、毛髪のまとまりを向上させることが示された。 As shown in Table 2, when the hair was washed with the compositions 1 and 2 of the present invention, the spread of the ends of the hair was suppressed and the hair was washed with the comparative composition. It has been shown to improve cohesion.
処方例1.シャンプー
[成分] 部
製造例1の発酵物 2.0
ラウレス硫酸ナトリウム 10.0
モノステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0
ヤシ油脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド 2.0
ポリオキシエチレン(40)硬化ヒマシ油 0.5
塩化ベンザルコニウム 1.0
ステアリルアルコール 2.0
ベヘニルアルコール 2.0
ジメチコン 3.0
アラントイン 0.1
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
サリチル酸 0.1
サリチル酸ナトリウム 0.1
トコフェロール酢酸エステル 0.3
ナイアシンアミド 1.0
ピリチオン亜鉛 0.3
安息香酸 0.2
トリクロサン 0.2
クエン酸 0.1
プロピレングリコール 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Formulation example 1. Shampoo [Ingredients] Part Fermented product of Production Example 1 2.0
Sodium laureth sulfate 10.0
Glyceryl monostearate 1.0
Coconut fatty acid diethanolamide 2.0
Polyoxyethylene (40) hydrogenated castor oil 0.5
Benzalkonium chloride 1.0
Stearyl alcohol 2.0
behenyl alcohol 2.0
Dimethicone 3.0
Allantoin 0.1
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1
Salicylic acid 0.1
Sodium salicylate 0.1
Tocopherol acetate 0.3
Niacinamide 1.0
Zinc pyrithione 0.3
Benzoic acid 0.2
Triclosan 0.2
Citric acid 0.1
Propylene glycol 2.0
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例2.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例2の発酵物2.0部を用いる他は、処方例1と同様の組成でシャンプーを得た。
Formulation example 2. Shampoo A shampoo having the same composition as in Formulation Example 1 was obtained, except that 2.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 2 was used in place of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
処方例3.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例3の発酵物2.0部を用いる他は、処方例1と同様の組成でシャンプーを得た。
Formulation example 3. Shampoo A shampoo having the same composition as in Formulation Example 1 was obtained, except that 2.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 3 was used in place of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
処方例4.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例4の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例1と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 4. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 1 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 4 was blended in place of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
処方例5.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例5の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例1と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 5. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 1 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 5 was blended in place of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
処方例6.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例6の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例1と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 6. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 1 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 6 was blended instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
処方例7.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例7の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例1と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 7. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 1 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 7 was blended in place of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
処方例8.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例8の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例1と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 8. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 1 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 8 was blended in place of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
処方例9.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例9の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例1と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 9. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 1 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 9 was blended instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
処方例10.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例10の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例1と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 10. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 1 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 10 was blended instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
処方例11.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例11の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例1と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 11. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 1 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 11 was blended instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
処方例12.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例12の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例1と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 12. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 1 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 12 was blended instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
処方例13.シャンプー
処方例1のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例13の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例1と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 13. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 1 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 13 was blended instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 1.
[成分] 部
ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸塩 7.5
パーム核脂肪酸アミドDEA 10.0
コカミドプロピルベタイン 10.0
ポリクオタニウム-10 0.1
PPg-25ジエチルモニウムクロリド 1.0
1,3-ブチレングリコール 3.0
クエン酸 0.2
エデト酸塩 0.2
製造例1の発酵物 2.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
[Component] Part Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate 7.5
Palm kernel fatty acid amide DEA 10.0
Cocamidopropyl Betaine 10.0
Polyquaternium-10 0.1
PPg-25 diethylmonium chloride 1.0
1,3-butylene glycol 3.0
Citric acid 0.2
Edetate 0.2
Fermented product of Production Example 1 2.0
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例14.シャンプー
処方例13のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例2の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例13と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 14. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 13 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 2 was blended instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 13.
処方例15.シャンプー
処方例13のシャンプーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例11の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例13と同様のシャンプーを調製した。
Formulation example 15. Shampoo A shampoo similar to that of Formulation Example 13 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 11 was blended instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the shampoo of Formulation Example 13.
処方例16.ヘアコンディショナー
[成分] 部
製造例1の発酵物 1.0
ポリオキシエチレン(10)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム 1.5
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 2.0
2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 1.0
塩化ベンザルコニウム 1.0
セタノール 3.0
ステアリルアルコール 1.0
アラントイン 0.1
イソプロピルメチルフェノール 0.1
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
サリチル酸 0.1
イオウ 0.5
臭化アルキルイソキノリニウム液(75%) 0.06
ピリチオン亜鉛 0.3
メチルパラベン 0.1
トリクロサン 0.2
レゾルシン 0.1
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Formulation example 16. Hair conditioner [Ingredients] Part Fermented product of Production Example 1 1.0
Polyoxyethylene (10) hydrogenated castor oil 1.0
Distearyldimethylammonium chloride 1.5
Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride 2.0
Glyceryl 2-ethylhexanoate 1.0
Benzalkonium chloride 1.0
Cetanol 3.0
Stearyl alcohol 1.0
Allantoin 0.1
Isopropylmethylphenol 0.1
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1
Salicylic acid 0.1
Sulfur 0.5
Alkylisoquinolinium bromide liquid (75%) 0.06
Zinc pyrithione 0.3
Methylparaben 0.1
Triclosan 0.2
Resorcinol 0.1
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例15.ヘアコンディショナー
処方例14のヘアコンディショナーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例2の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例14と同様の組成のヘアコンディショナーを調製した。
Formulation example 15. Hair Conditioner A hair conditioner having the same composition as in Formulation Example 14 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 2 was blended instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the hair conditioner of Formulation Example 14.
処方例16.ヘアコンディショナー
処方例14のヘアコンディショナーに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例11の発酵物を配合する他は、処方例14と同様の組成のヘアコンディショナーを調製した。
Formulation example 16. Hair Conditioner A hair conditioner having the same composition as in Formulation Example 14 was prepared, except that the fermented product of Production Example 11 was blended instead of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the hair conditioner of Formulation Example 14.
処方例17.育毛料
[成分] 部
l-メントール 0.8
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
イソプロピルメチルフェノール 0.1
製造例1の発酵物 2.0
大豆レシチン 0.2
1,3-ブチレングリコール 10.0
エタノール 10.0
タマサキツヅラフジ抽出物 0.01
ニンジン抽出物 0.1
タケノコ皮エキス 3.0
褐藻エキス 3.0
ローヤルゼリー発酵エキス 3.0
ゴボウエキス 3.0
葛根エキス 3.0
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Formulation example 17. Hair restorer [Ingredients] part l-menthol 0.8
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1
Isopropylmethylphenol 0.1
Fermented product of Production Example 1 2.0
Soy lecithin 0.2
1,3-butylene glycol 10.0
Ethanol 10.0
Tamasakitsutsurafuji extract 0.01
carrot extract 0.1
Bamboo shoot skin extract 3.0
Brown algae extract 3.0
Royal jelly fermented extract 3.0
Burdock extract 3.0
Kudzu root extract 3.0
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例18.育毛料
処方例17の育毛料に含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例11の発酵物2.0部を用いる他は、処方例17と同様の組成の育毛料を得た。
Formulation example 18. Hair restorer A hair restorer having the same composition as in Formulation Example 17 was obtained, except that 2.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 11 was used in place of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the hair restorer of Formulation Example 17.
処方例19.育毛用クリーム
[成分] 部
流動パラフィン 15.0
ワセリン 15.0
サラシミツロウ 2.0
製造例1の発酵物 2.0
褐藻エキス 0.3
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
キサンタンガム 0.1
グリセリン 5.0
1、3-ブチレングリコール 2.0
ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油 3.0
エデト酸塩 0.1
防腐剤 0.1
香料 0.1
色素 0.01
精製水 全量が100部となる量
Formulation example 19. Hair growth cream [Ingredients] Part Liquid paraffin 15.0
Vaseline 15.0
Bleached Beeswax 2.0
Fermented product of Production Example 1 2.0
Brown algae extract 0.3
Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1
Xanthan gum 0.1
Glycerin 5.0
1,3-butylene glycol 2.0
Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 3.0
Edetate 0.1
Preservative 0.1
Perfume 0.1
Pigment 0.01
Purified water Amount that makes the total amount 100 parts
処方例20.育毛用クリーム
処方例19の育毛用クリームに含まれる製造例1の発酵物に代えて、製造例11の発酵物2.0部を用いる他は、処方例19と同様の組成の育毛料を得た。
Formulation example 20. Hair-restoring cream A hair restorer having the same composition as in Formulation Example 19 was obtained, except that 2.0 parts of the fermented product of Production Example 11 was used in place of the fermented product of Production Example 1 contained in the hair-growth cream of Formulation Example 19. Ta.
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