JP2023103348A - 溶融炭酸塩電解槽電池を使用する燃焼タービンのためのエネルギー貯蔵 - Google Patents
溶融炭酸塩電解槽電池を使用する燃焼タービンのためのエネルギー貯蔵 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002108 rapid electrokinetic patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年2月18日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/806,995号の利益および優先権を主張し、その全体は本明細書に参照により組み込まれる。
Claims (20)
- エネルギー貯蔵システムであって、
加熱されたスイープガスを出力するように構成された燃焼タービンと、
天然ガスおよび蒸気を受容し、かつ改質された天然ガスを出力するように構成された改質器と、
溶融炭酸塩電解槽電池(「MCEC」)であって、前記MCECが、MCECアノードおよびMCECカソードを備え、前記MCECが、水素生成モードで動作するように構成されており、前記水素生成モードにおいて、
前記MCECアノードが、前記改質された天然ガスを前記改質器から受容し、かつ水素を含有するMCECアノード排気を出力し、
前記MCECカソードが、前記燃焼タービンから加熱されたスイープガスを受容し、かつMCECカソード排気を出力するように構成されている、溶融炭酸塩電解槽電池と、
水素を含有する前記MCECアノード排気を受容するように構成された貯蔵タンクと、を備える、エネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 電気化学的水素圧縮器(「EHC」)をさらに備え、前記EHCが、
前記MCECアノード排気を受容するように構成されたEHCアノードと、
精製された水素含有流を前記貯蔵タンクに出力するように構成されたEHCカソードと、を備える、請求項1に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 前記EHCアノードが、余剰燃料を含有するEHCアノード排気を出力するように構成されている、請求項2に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記MCECカソード排気および前記EHCアノード排気を受容し、かつ前記改質器の温度を増加させるように構成されたバーナをさらに備える、請求項3に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記燃焼タービンからの前記加熱されたスイープガスおよび前記EHCアノード排気を受容し、かつ前記加熱されたスイープガスが前記MCECカソードによって受容される前に、前記加熱されたスイープガスをさらに加熱するように構成されたバーナをさらに備える、請求項3に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記MCECアノード排気を受容し、かつ前記MCECアノード排気中の一酸化炭素をメタンに変換するように構成されたメタン化触媒をさらに備える、請求項2に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 請求項2に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム、
精製された水素含有流を前記EHCカソードおよび/または前記貯蔵タンクから受容し、かつ電気を出力するように構成されたプロトン交換膜(PEM)燃料電池。 - 前記MCECからの前記MCECアノード排気および/または前記貯蔵タンクからの水素含有流を受容し、かつ電気を出力するように構成されたプロトン交換膜(PEM)燃料電池をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記PEM燃料電池が、余剰燃料を出力するように構成されており、
前記エネルギー貯蔵システムが、前記MCECカソード排気、EHCアノード排気、および前記PEM燃料電池からの前記余剰燃料を受容し、かつ前記改質器の温度を増加させるように構成されたバーナをさらに備える、請求項8に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。 - 前記MCECアノード排気から水素を受容し、かつ加圧するように構成された圧縮器をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記燃焼タービンが、前記改質器から前記改質された天然ガスの一部を受容するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記MCECは、前記MCECが前記水素生成モードに対して逆方向に動作する発電モードで動作するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記改質器が、1つの改質器および熱回収蒸気発生器であり、前記熱回収蒸気発生器からの蒸気は、前記改質器に供給される、請求項1に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記蒸気が、低圧蒸気である、請求項1に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 前記蒸気が、中圧蒸気である、請求項1に記載のエネルギー貯蔵システム。
- 溶融炭酸塩電解槽電池(「MCEC」)を利用するエネルギー貯蔵方法であって、前記MCECが、MCECアノードおよびMCECカソードを備え、前記MCECが、水素生成モードで動作するように構成されており、前記方法が、
燃焼タービンから加熱されたスイープガスを出力することと、
改質器で天然ガスおよび蒸気を受容し、かつ前記改質器から改質された天然ガスを出力することと、
前記MCECアノードで前記改質器から前記改質された天然ガスを受容し、かつ前記MCECアノードから水素を含有するMCECアノード排気を出力することと、
前記MCECカソードで前記燃焼タービンから前記加熱されたスイープガスを受容し、かつ前記MCECカソードからMCECカソード排気を出力することと、
貯蔵タンクで水素を含有する前記MCECアノード排気を受容することと、を含む、エネルギー貯蔵方法。 - 電気化学的水素圧縮器(「EHC」)をさらに備え、前記方法が、
前記MCECアノード排気をEHCアノードで受容することと、
精製された水素含有流を、EHCカソードから前記貯蔵タンクに出力することと、を含む、請求項16に記載のエネルギー貯蔵方法。 - 前記MCECアノード排気をメタン化触媒で受容することと、
前記MCECアノード排気中の一酸化炭素をメタンに変換することと、を含む、請求項17に記載のエネルギー貯蔵方法。 - 請求項17に記載のエネルギー貯蔵方法、
前記EHCカソードおよび/または前記貯蔵タンクから精製された水素含有流を受容することと、
電気を出力すること。 - 請求項17に記載のエネルギー貯蔵方法、
プロトン交換膜(PEM)燃料電池から余剰燃料を出力すること、
前記MCECカソード排気、EHCアノード排気、および前記PEM燃料電池からの前記余剰燃料をバーナで受容し、かつ前記バーナを使用して前記改質器の温度を増加させること。
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