JP2023070119A - ポリアミド6の使用 - Google Patents
ポリアミド6の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2023070119A JP2023070119A JP2022174511A JP2022174511A JP2023070119A JP 2023070119 A JP2023070119 A JP 2023070119A JP 2022174511 A JP2022174511 A JP 2022174511A JP 2022174511 A JP2022174511 A JP 2022174511A JP 2023070119 A JP2023070119 A JP 2023070119A
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- copolymer
- terephthalate
- poly
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- -1 alkylene terephthalate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 66
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- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 29
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- 229920006245 ethylene-butyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
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- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 5
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octadecanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JJGBFZZXKPWGCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis[8-[3-[(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]oxiran-2-yl]octanoyloxy]propyl 8-[3-[(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]oxiran-2-yl]octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC1OC1CC1C(CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCC2C(O2)CC2C(O2)CCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC2C(O2)CC2C(O2)CCCCC)O1 JJGBFZZXKPWGCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NC=2N=C(N)N=C(N)N=2)=N1 YZEZMSPGIPTEBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBWXVCMXGYSMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis[2,4-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenoxy]-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical group C=1C=C(OP2OCC3(CO2)COP(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC3)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WBWXVCMXGYSMQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWDDLRSGGCWDPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-triethoxysilylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCN SWDDLRSGGCWDPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBVMDQYCJXEJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trimethoxysilylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCN RBVMDQYCJXEJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricalcium;diborate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;stiborate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sb]([O-])([O-])=O NSBGJRFJIJFMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc azanidylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn++].[N-]=[Zn].[N-]=[Zn] AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKUSJWHFFBLJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dioxidophosphanium Chemical class [Zn+2].[O-][PH2]=O.[O-][PH2]=O AKUSJWHFFBLJLN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc;tin(4+);hexahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2].[Sn+4] BHTBHKFULNTCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
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- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0005—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor using fibre reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C45/77—Measuring, controlling or regulating of velocity or pressure of moulding material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0869—Acids or derivatives thereof
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- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
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- B29C2945/00—Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
- B29C2945/76—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2945/76494—Controlled parameter
- B29C2945/76531—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/003—PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
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Abstract
Description
A)100質量部のポリ-C1~C6-アルキレンテレフタレート、好ましくはポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)又はポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、特にポリブチレンテレフタレートあたり、
B)10~115質量部のガラス繊維、
C)0.5~15質量部のポリアミド6、及び
D)0.5~30質量部の、少なくとも1種のα-オレフィンと、少なくとも1種の脂肪族アルコールのメタクリル酸エステル又はアクリル酸エステルとの少なくとも1種のコポリマー
を含む組成物、成形コンパウンド及び製造物品も提供する。
ポリ-C1~C6-アルキレンテレフタレートは、各種の方法で調製することができ、様々な出発物質から合成することができ、特定の使用シナリオでは、単独で又は加工助剤、安定剤、ポリマーアロイ化成分(例えば、エラストマー)若しくは他の補強剤(例えば、鉱物質充填剤若しくはガラス繊維)及び場合によりさらなる添加剤と組み合わせて変性して、複数の性質を必要に応じて組み合わせた物質が得られるようにし得る。他のポリマーをある程度の割合で含むブレンド物も好適であり、その場合、1種又は複数の相溶化剤を使用し得る。必要に応じて、エラストマーを添加することにより、そのポリマーの性質を改良することもできる。
1)製造工程後のリサイクル品(販売前のリサイクル品)と呼ばれるもの:これには、重縮合、コンパウンディング(例えば、規格外物質)或いは加工からの製品廃棄物、例えば射出成形におけるスプルー、射出成形若しくは押出成形におけるスタートアップの物質又は押出成形したシート若しくはフィルムからの縁部切り出し物などが含まれる。
2)使用済みのリサイクル品:これには、末端ユーザーによって使用された後に回収され、加工されたプラスチック物品が含まれる。量の点で圧倒的に多い物品は、ミネラルウォーター、ソフトドリンク及びジュースのための吹き込み成形PETボトルである。
「http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faser-Kunststoff-Verbund」によれば、本発明において使用されるガラスファイバーは、0.1~1mmの範囲の長さを有するチョップトファイバー(短繊維としても知られる)と、1~50mmの長さを有する長繊維と、L>50mmの長さを有する連続繊維とに区別される。短繊維は、射出成形で使用され、エクストルーダーで直接加工することができる。長繊維もやはりエクストルーダーで加工することができる。前記繊維は、繊維スプレー法で広く使用されている。長繊維は、熱硬化性樹脂に充填剤として添加されることが多い。連続繊維は、繊維強化プラスチックにおいて、ロービング又は織物の形態で使用される。連続繊維を含む製造物品により、最高の剛性及び強度の値が達成される。さらに利用することが可能であるのは、摩砕したガラス繊維であり、摩砕した後のそれらの長さは、典型的には、70~200μmの範囲である。本発明では、すりガラス繊維を使用することも可能である。
に従って算術平均lnとして計算され得、有利にはヒストグラムとして示され得るか、又は測定されたガラス繊維の長さlでの正規分布を仮定して、以下の式で表されるガウス関数を使用して求められ得る。
(X-(CH2)q)k-Si-(O-CrH2r+1)4-k (I)
(式中、置換基は、以下のように定義される:
X:NH2-、HO-、
r:1~5、好ましくは1~2の整数、
k:1~3の整数、好ましくは1)
のシラン化合物である。
本発明において使用されるポリアミド6は、独国特許出願公開第10 2011 084 519A1号明細書に従うその融解エンタルピーが、ISO 11357に従ったDSC法により、その第二加熱操作においてその融解ピークを積分することにより求めて、4~25J/gの範囲であるような半晶質のポリアミドであることが好ましい。
好ましいのは、少なくとも1種のα-オレフィンと、少なくとも1種の脂肪族アルコールのメタクリル酸エステル又はアクリル酸エステルとのコポリマーである。
場合により又は1つの好ましい実施形態では、本発明における組成物、成形コンパウンド及び製造物品は、成分E)として、成分A)、B)、C)及びD)とは異なる少なくとも1種の添加剤を含有する。好ましい成分E)の添加剤は、以下である:滑沢剤及び離型剤、成分B)に加えての充填剤及び/又は補強剤、UV安定剤、着色剤、鎖伸長添加剤、可塑剤、成分D)以外の流動促進剤、熱安定剤、抗酸化剤、ガンマ線安定剤、加水分解安定剤、エラストマー変性剤、帯電防止剤、乳化剤、成核剤、加工助剤、垂れ防止剤及び難燃剤。成分E)の添加剤は、単独で使用され得るか、又は混合物/マスターバッチの形態で使用され得る。成分B)に加えて、以下の群からの少なくとも1種を充填剤及び/又は補強剤として使用することが好ましい:マイカ、シリケート、石英、特に石英粉、二酸化チタン、ウォラストナイト、ネフェリンサイアナイト、カオリン、非晶質シリカ、炭酸マグネシウム、チョーク、長石、金属硫酸塩、成分B)以外のガラス繊維、ガラスビーズ、ガラス粉及び/若しくは繊維質充填剤並びに/又は炭素繊維をベースとする補強剤。
(X-(CH2)q)k-Si-(O-CrH2r+1)4-k (I)
(式中、置換基は、以下のように定義される:
X:NH2-、HO-、
r:1~5、好ましくは1~2の整数、
k:1~3の整数、好ましくは1)
のシラン化合物である。
1.少なくとも2個の遊離のアルコール性ヒドロキシル基及び/又はフェノール性ヒドロキシル基を含む化合物と、適切に置換されたエピクロロヒドリンとをアルカリ性条件下で反応させるか、又は酸性触媒の存在下の反応に続けてアルカリ処理することによって得ることが可能なポリ-又はオリゴグリシジル又はポリ(β-メチルグリシジル)エーテル。
E.1:5重量%~95重量%、好ましくは30重量%~90重量%の、少なくとも1種のビニルモノマー、
E.2:95%~5重量%、好ましくは70重量%~10重量%の、10℃未満、好ましくは0℃未満、より好ましくは-20℃未満のガラス転移温度を有する1種又は複数のグラフトベース。この場合の重量パーセントは、100重量%の成分E)を基準にしたものである。
E.1.1:50重量%~99重量%の、ビニル芳香族化合物及び/又は環置換されたビニル芳香族化合物、特にスチレン、α-メチルスチレン、p-メチルスチレン、p-クロロスチレン及び/又はメタクリル酸(C1~C8)-アルキル、特にメタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、及び
E.1.2:1%~50重量%の、ビニルシアニド、特に不飽和ニトリル、例えばアクリロニトリル及びメタクリロニトリル及び/又は(メタ)アクリル酸(C1~C8)-アルキル、特にメタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、アクリル酸n-ブチル、アクリル酸t-ブチル及び/又は不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体、特に無水物及びイミド、特に無水マレイン酸又はN-フェニルマレイミド。この場合の重量パーセントは、100重量%の成分E)を基準にしたものである。
本発明は、より好ましくは、ポリブチレンテレフタレートの100質量部あたり10~115質量部のガラス繊維及び0.5~30質量部のエチレン-アクリル酸ブチルコポリマーが存在する組成物及び成形コンパウンドの、ISO 11443に従って260℃で測定される溶融粘度及び/又はEN ISO 294-1に従って測定される充填圧力を低減するためのポリアミド6の使用に関する。
本発明は、より好ましくは、ポリブチレンテレフタレートの100質量部あたり10~115質量部のガラス繊維及び0.5~30質量部のエチレン-アクリル酸ブチルコポリマーが存在する組成物及び成形コンパウンドの、ISO 11443に従って260℃で測定される溶融粘度及び/又はEN ISO 294-1に従って測定される充填圧力を、ポリアミド6、好ましくは0.5~15質量部の範囲の量のポリアミド6を添加することによって低減させる方法に関する。
1つの好ましい実施形態では、本発明は、A)ポリブチレンテレフタレートの100質量あたり、B)10~115質量部のガラス繊維、C)0.5~15質量部のポリアミド6、及びD)0.5~30質量部のエチレン-アクリル酸ブチルコポリマーを含む組成物、成形コンパウンド及び製造物品にさらに関する。
1.可塑化/溶融、
2.射出フェーズ(充填操作)、
3.圧力保持フェーズ(結晶化時の熱収縮のため)、
4.脱型。
- ランナー系、
- 成形インサート系、
- ベント系、
- マシンマウント及び力吸収系、
- 脱型系及び移動伝送、
- 温度制御系。
成分A):直鎖状のポリブチレンテレフタレート(Pocan(登録商標)B1300、Lanxess Deutschland GmbH(Leverkusen,Germany)からの市販品)、固有粘度93cm3/g(フェノール:1,2-ジクロロベンゼン=1:1中、25℃で測定)
成分B):ガラス繊維(CS 7967(26/1493)D、Lanxess Deutschland GmbH(Leverkusen,Germany)からの市販品)
成分C):ポリアミド6(Durethan(登録商標)B26、Lanxess Deutschland GmbH(Leverkusen,Germany)からの市販品)
成分D):エチレン-アクリル酸ブチルコポリマー(Lotryl(登録商標)28BA700T、SK Functional Polymer)
成分E):
E1)成核剤:タルク
E2)熱安定剤:添加剤DP0001[CAS No.649560-74-7](Lanxess Deutschland GmbH)。
Claims (13)
- ポリ-C1~C6-アルキレンテレフタレートの100質量部あたり10~115質量部のガラス繊維が存在する組成物及び成形コンパウンドの、ISO 11443に従って260℃で測定される溶融粘度及び/又はEN ISO 294-1に従って測定される充填圧力を低減するための、ポリアミド6の使用。
- 使用される前記ポリ-C1~C6-アルキレンテレフタレートは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート又はポリブチレンテレフタレート、特にポリブチレンテレフタレートであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の使用。
- ポリ-C1~C6-アルキレンテレフタレートの100質量部あたり、
10~115質量部のガラス繊維、及び
0.5~30質量部の、少なくとも1種のα-オレフィンと少なくとも1種の脂肪族アルコールのメタクリル酸エステル又はアクリル酸エステルとの、少なくとも1種のコポリマー
が存在することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の使用。 - 使用されるポリアミド6の量は、0.5~15質量部であることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 使用される、少なくとも1種のα-オレフィンと少なくとも1種のアクリル酸エステルとの前記コポリマーは、エテンとアクリル酸2-エチルヘキシルとのコポリマー又はエテンとアクリル酸ブチルとのコポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項3又は4に記載の使用。
- ポリ-C1~C6-アルキレンテレフタレート、好ましくはポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)又はポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、特にポリブチレンテレフタレートの100質量部あたり10~115質量部のガラス繊維が存在する組成物及び成形コンパウンドの、ISO 11443に従って260℃で測定される溶融粘度及び/又はEN ISO 294-1に従って測定される充填圧力を低減する方法であって、ポリアミド6、好ましくは0.5~15質量部の範囲の量のポリアミド6が添加されることを特徴とする、方法。
- 使用される前記ポリ-C1~C6-アルキレンテレフタレートは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート又はポリブチレンテレフタレート、特にポリブチレンテレフタレートであることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物又は成形コンパウンドは、0.5~30質量部の、少なくとも1種のα-オレフィンと少なくとも1種の脂肪族アルコールのメタクリル酸エステル又はアクリル酸エステルとの、少なくとも1種のコポリマーをさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。
- 使用される前記コポリマーは、エチレン-アクリル酸ブチルコポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 組成物、成形コンパウンド及び製造物品であって、
A)ポリ-C1~C6-アルキレンテレフタレートの100質量部あたり、
B)10~115質量部のガラス繊維、
C)0.5~15質量部のポリアミド6、及び
D)0.5~30質量部の、少なくとも1種のα-オレフィンと少なくとも1種の脂肪族アルコールのメタクリル酸エステル又はアクリル酸エステルとの、少なくとも1種のコポリマー
を含む組成物、成形コンパウンド及び製造物品。 - 使用される成分A)は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)又はポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、特にポリブチレンテレフタレートであることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の組成物、成形コンパウンド及び製造物品。
- 使用される前記コポリマーは、エチレン-アクリル酸ブチルコポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項10又は11に記載の組成物、成形コンパウンド及び製造物品。
- 電気又は電子産業、好ましくは電動モビリティにおいて使用されることを特徴とする、請求項10~12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物、成形コンパウンド及び製造物品。
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