JP2023055232A - simple structure - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a simple structure allowing easy construction.SOLUTION: A simple structure is provided with a simple building 1 and cover material 2, wherein the simple building 1 is installed apart from an outer wall 3 of the building, and the cover material 2 is to cover a gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3, being formed in a gate shape with an upper cover material 2a and vertical cover materials 2b, 2b, which is self-supported by burying lower end parts of the vertical cover materials 2b, 2b in the ground or securing them on deck material 12.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

The present invention relates to simple structures such as solariums and terraces.

Conventionally, simple structures such as solariums and terraces have been installed in the gardens of houses, and there has been a demand for simple structures that are easier to construct.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a simple structure that is easy to construct.

In order to achieve the above object, a simple structure according to the invention of claim 1 comprises a simple building and a cover material, the simple building is installed away from the outer wall of the building, and the cover material is a simple building. and the outer wall, it is formed in a gate shape by the upper cover material and the vertical cover material, and the lower end of the vertical cover material is buried in the ground or fixed to the deck material to stand on characterized by being

A simple structure according to the invention of claim 2 comprises a simple building and a covering material, and the simple building comprises an independent frame installed away from the outer wall of the building and a simple building main body attached to the independent frame, The independent frame is formed in a gate shape with columns and beams, and the lower ends of the columns are buried in the ground and erected. The gap between the simple building and the outer wall is closed, and the lower end of the vertical cover material is buried in the ground or fixed to the deck material to make it self-supporting.

A simple structure according to the invention of claim 1 comprises a simple building and a cover material, the simple building is installed away from the outer wall of the building, and the cover material covers a gap between the simple building and the outer wall. The upper cover material and the vertical cover material are formed in a gate shape, and the lower end of the vertical cover material is buried in the ground or fixed to the deck material so that the simple building can stand on its own. It can be installed regardless of the frame structure, and the cover material can be stably installed by preventing the upper cover material from falling and the vertical cover material from collapsing, so construction is easy. Since the gap between the simple building and the outer wall is covered with the cover material, rain does not enter between the simple building and the outer wall.

A simple structure according to the invention of claim 2 comprises a simple building and a covering material, and the simple building comprises an independent frame installed away from the outer wall of the building and a simple building main body attached to the independent frame, The independent frame is formed in a gate shape with columns and beams, and the lower ends of the columns are buried in the ground and erected. The gap between the simple building and the outer wall is closed, and the lower end of the vertical cover material is buried in the ground or fixed to the deck material so that the simple building is independent of the frame structure of the building based on the independent frame. Since the cover material can be installed stably while preventing the upper cover material from falling and the vertical cover material from falling down, construction is easy. Since the gap between the simple building and the outer wall is covered with the cover material, rain does not enter between the simple building and the outer wall.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer wall side upper part of the simple structure of 1st Embodiment. It is a front view which expands and shows the upper part by the side of the outer wall of the same simple structure. It is a cross-sectional view of the same simple structure. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer wall side lower part of the same simple structure. It is a front view of the same simple structure. It is a top view of the same simple structure. It is a side view of the same simple structure. It is the perspective view which abbreviate|omitted fittings etc. of the same simple structure. It is a schematic exploded perspective view of the same simple structure. It is a front view of the simple structure of 2nd Embodiment. It is a side view of the same simple structure. It is the perspective view which abbreviate|omitted fittings etc. of the same simple structure. (a) is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the simple structure, and (b) is a vertical cross-sectional view of the same. It is a schematic exploded perspective view of the same simple structure. It is a front view of the simple structure of 3rd Embodiment. It is a top view of the same simple structure. It is a side view of the same simple structure. It is the perspective view which abbreviate|omitted fittings etc. of the same simple structure. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer wall side lower part of the same simple structure. It is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the same simple structure. It is a schematic exploded perspective view of the same simple structure. It is a front view of the simple structure of 4th Embodiment. It is a top view of the same simple structure. It is a side view of the same simple structure. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer wall side upper part of the same simple structure. It is a cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the same simple structure. It is a side view of the simple structure of 5th Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the same simple structure. It is a side view of the simple structure of 6th Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the same simple structure. It is a side view of the simple structure of 7th Embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer wall side of the same simple structure.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1-9 show a first embodiment of the simple structure of the invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, this simple structure consists of a simple building 1 installed on the outdoor side of an outer wall 3 of a building such as a house or the like, away from the outer wall 3, and a cover that closes the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. material 2; Further, the simple building 1 is composed of an independent frame 7 installed on the outdoor side of the outer wall 3 away from the outer wall 3 and a simple building main body 8 attached to the independent frame 7. - 特許庁A sweep window (not shown) is attached to the outer wall 3 so that the simple building 1 can be entered and exited from inside the building.

The independent frame 7 is formed in a gate shape by a pair of left and right pillars 10, 10 and a beam 11 extending over the upper ends of the left and right pillars 10, 10. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the left and right pillars 10 have their lower ends inserted into foundation holes 13 opened in the ground G, and their surroundings are hardened with concrete 14 to make them stand firmly on their own. As shown in FIG. 1, the beam 11 is a hollow member with a substantially rectangular cross section, and its lower surface abuts the upper end surface of the column 10, and is connected to the column 10 by a metal fitting 15 provided inside the column 10. . The front portion of the upper surface of the beam 11 is inclined downward, and the rear end portion of the upper surface of the beam 11 is provided with an upwardly protruding ridge 76 . As shown in FIG. 2, lids 16 are attached to the left and right ends of the beam 11 to cover the edges.

The simple building body 8 is, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, a known sunroom comprising a front portion 17, left and right side portions 18, 18, a roof portion 20, and a floor portion 21. FIG. Fittings having a sliding door 22 are attached to the front part 17 and the side parts 18, 18, and a roof panel 23 is attached to the roof part 20.例文帳に追加A floor plate 24 is attached to the floor portion 21 (see FIG. 4).
As shown in FIG. 1, the simple building body 8 has a rafter hanger 25 at the end of the roof section 20 on the side of the outer wall 3. The rafter hanger 25 abuts against the front surface of the beam 11 of the independent frame 7 and is fixed with a screw 26. I have As shown in FIG. 3, the simple building body 8 has a frame mullion 27 at the ends of the left and right side portions 18, 18 on the side of the outer wall 3. They are abutted and fixed with screws 28 .
Also, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a joist support 29 is provided below between the left and right pillars 10 of the independent frame 7, and a joist support 30 is attached to the front surface of the joist support 29. , a joist 31 for supporting the floor plate 24 is attached to the joist hanger 30. - 特許庁A gap hiding member 32 is attached to the side surface of the outer wall 3 of the joist hooking receiver 29, and the gap with the outer wall 3 is hidden by the gap hiding member 32. - 特許庁Further, a gap hiding part 33 is attached to the side of the outer wall 3 of the column 10 of the independent frame 7, and the gap between the column 10 and the outer wall 3 is hidden by the gap hiding part 33. - 特許庁

Normally, a sunroom is fixed to the building frame structure (columns and studs) by screwing the rafter hooks 25 and frame mullions 27 against the outer wall 3 , but this simple structure is spaced outside the outer wall 3 . By providing the independent frame 7 with a , and attaching the rafter hook 25 and the frame mullion 27 to the independent frame 7, it can be installed regardless of the frame structure of the building. Further, there is no need to open holes in the frame structure of the building, and no load is applied to the frame structure of the building from the simple building 1. - 特許庁

As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the cover member 2 is formed in a gate shape by an upper cover member 2a and left and right vertical cover members 2b, 2b.
As shown in FIG. 1, the upper cover material 2a consists of a cover material body 4a attached to the rafter hook 25 of the simple building body 8, an outer wall side attachment 5a attached to the outer wall 3 by adhesion, the cover material body 4a and the outer wall side. It has a displacement absorbing portion 6a that connects with the attachment 5a. The upper cover member 2a is provided so as to straddle the beams 11 of the independent frame 7 and is not in contact with the beams 11, and a gap 34 is formed between the lower surface of the upper cover member 2a and the upper surface of the beams 11. there is When the upper cover member 2a bends downward due to the weight of snow or the like, the bending is restricted by the ridges 76 provided on the upper surfaces of the beams 11. As shown in FIG.

The cover material main body 4a is made of a hollow extruded profile made of aluminum, and a partition wall 35 is provided at the center in the front-rear direction to partition the hollow portion. An upper cover auxiliary member 36 is attached to the lower surface of the front side portion of the cover member main body 4a. The upper cover auxiliary member 36 has a hollow portion 37 with a substantially rectangular cross section, and has an engaging portion 38 and a mounting piece 39 on the horizontal upper wall of the hollow portion 37, and the upper wall contacts the lower surface of the cover material main body 4a. The engaging portion 38 is engaged with a ridge 40 formed on the cover material main body 4a, and the mounting piece 39 is fixed to the cover material main body 4a with a screw 41 from below. A front wall 42 of the cover material main body 4a hangs downward to hide the upper cover auxiliary material 36. - 特許庁The upper cover auxiliary member 36 has an attachment portion 43 with a hook-shaped cross section protruding forward. The upper cover member 2a is attached to the rafter hanger 25. As shown in FIG. A mounting groove 45 for mounting the displacement absorbing portion 6a is provided at the rear end portion of the cover material main body 4a so as to open upward.

The outer wall side attachment 5a is attached to the outer wall 3 at a position shifted upward from the cover material main body 4a. The outer wall side attachment 5a is made of an aluminum profile, and is thinner and lighter than the cover material main body 4a. The outer wall side attachment 5a has a hollow portion 46 and a mounting groove 45 opened forward for mounting the displacement absorbing portion 6a on the lower side, and has a sealing member receiving portion 47 with an L-shaped cross section on the upper side. The rear side surface serves as a mounting surface to the outer wall 3, and a plurality of ridges are provided on the mounting surface at intervals in the vertical direction to form extremely shallow recesses along the longitudinal direction. The outer wall side attachment 5a is adhered to the outer wall 3 by the adhesive 48 held in the recess. The outer wall side attachment 5a may be attached to the outer wall 3 only by adhesion, but it may also be attached to the outer wall 3 by screwing the plate-like portion 49 between the sealing material receiving portion 47 and the hollow portion 46. . The sealing material receiving portion 47 is filled with a wet sealing material 50 to prevent rainwater from entering along the outer wall 3 .

The displacement absorbing portion 6a is made of rubber or resin, and has mounting portions 51, 51 pushed into and held by mounting grooves 45 of the cover material main body 4a and the outer wall side attachment 5a at the front and rear ends. The front and rear mounting portions 51, 51 are connected by a stretchable portion 52 folded into a bellows shape. The displacement absorbing portion 6a is attached by pushing the front mounting portion 51 into the mounting groove 45 of the cover material main body 4a from above and pushing the rear mounting portion 51 into the mounting groove 45 of the outer wall side attachment 5a from the front. The expansion and contraction of the portion 52 can absorb the displacement between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 .

As shown in FIG. 3, the vertical cover material 2b also includes a cover material main body 4b attached to the simple building main body 8, an outer wall side attachment 5b attached to the outer wall 3 by adhesion, and a cover material main body 4b, similarly to the upper cover material 2a. and the outer wall side attachment 5b. The vertical cover member 2b is provided so as to straddle the column 10 of the independent frame 7 and is not in contact with the column 10, and a gap 34 is formed between the inner peripheral side surface of the vertical cover member 2b and the side surface of the column 10. It is A vertical cover auxiliary material 53 is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the front end of the cover material main body 4b, and a mounting piece 54 provided on the vertical cover auxiliary material 53 protruding forward is screwed to the frame block 27 from the side. The vertical cover member 2b is attached to the frame mullion 27 of the simple building body 8 by screwing at 55. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 4, the cover material main body 4b of the vertical cover material 2b is buried in the ground together with the pillars 10 of the independent frame 7 at its lower end and fixed with concrete 14, thereby allowing the vertical cover material 2b to stand on its own. There is. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover material body 4a of the upper cover material 2a is arranged such that its lower surface abuts against the upper end surface of the cover material body 4b of the vertical cover material 2b, and the L-shaped connector 56 connects the upper cover material to the cover material body 4a. The edge of the cover material body 4a of the material 2a is closed, and the cover material body 4a of the upper cover material 2a and the cover material body 4b of the vertical cover material 2b are connected.
As shown in FIG. 3, the attachment 5b on the outer wall side of the vertical cover member 2b is attached to the outer wall 3 at a position shifted to the outer peripheral side from the main body 4b of the cover member. The outer wall side attachment 5b of the vertical cover member 2b has its lower end in contact with the ground G as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer wall side attachment 5a of the upper cover member 2a is arranged such that its lower surface abuts against the upper end surface of the outer wall side attachment 5b of the vertical cover member 2b. , 5b are joined together.

In this manner, this simple structure includes cover material bodies 4a and 4b to which the cover material 2 is attached to the simple building 1 (simple building body 8), outer wall side attachments 5a and 5b which are attached to the outer wall 3 by adhesion, and cover material Since it is composed of displacement absorbing portions 6a and 6b connecting main bodies 4a and 4b and outer wall side attachments 5a and 5b, it is only necessary to attach thin and light outer wall side attachments 5a and 5b to the outer wall 3. By connecting the attached cover material main bodies 4a, 4b and the outer wall side attachments 5a, 5b with the displacement absorbing portions 6a, 6b, the construction of the cover material 2 can be easily performed.
The outer wall side attachments 5a and 5b are attached to the outer wall 3 at positions shifted to the outer peripheral side above the cover material bodies 4a and 4b. The attachments 5a, 5b and the cover material main bodies 4a, 4b do not interfere with each other, thereby preventing breakage or the like.
The displacement absorbing portions 6a and 6b have mounting portions 51 and 51 at the front and rear end portions. are pushed from the front into the mounting grooves 45 of the attachments 5a and 5b on the outer wall side to facilitate mounting, further improving workability.
In the upper cover member 2a, since the folding direction of the bellows of the displacement absorbing portion 6a is the vertical direction (see FIG. 1), it is difficult for rainwater to accumulate on the upper surface of the displacement absorbing portion 6a.

In addition, in this simple structure, the cover member 2 is formed in a gate shape by the upper cover member 2a and the vertical cover members 2b, 2b, and the lower ends of the vertical cover members 2b, 2b are buried in the ground to stand on their own. Thus, the upper cover member 2a can be prevented from falling and the vertical cover members 2b, 2b can be prevented from falling down, and the cover member 2 can be stably installed, which facilitates construction.
Since the cover material 2 is attached to the simple building body 8 and straddles the independent frame 7 to cover the gap between the simple building body 8 and the outer wall 3, the independent frame 7 is not exposed to the outside and the design is good. In addition, since rainwater does not enter from between the independent frame 7 and the simple building body 8, the waterproofness is high.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, cushioning materials 9 are attached to the side surfaces of the outer walls 3 of the beams 11 of the independent frame 7 . The cushioning materials 9 are made of rubber or resin, and are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the beam 11, for example, at three locations on the left and right sides and at the central portion. The cushioning material 9 protrudes toward the outer wall 3 from the cover material main body 4a of the upper cover material 2a.
By providing the cushioning material 9 in this way, when the simple building 1 is displaced to the outer wall 3 side due to an earthquake or a typhoon, the cushioning material 9 absorbs the impact and prevents the cover material 2 and the like from being damaged. Also, even if the outer wall side attachment 5a is separated from the outer wall 3, the cushioning material 9 can prevent the cover material 2a from falling.

Next, the construction procedure of this simple structure will be explained. First, as shown in FIG. 9, the outer wall side attachment 5a of the upper cover member 2a and the outer wall side attachments 5b, 5b of the left and right vertical cover members 2b, 2b are assembled in a gate shape, and an adhesive is applied to the mounting surfaces of each attachment. The outer wall side attachments 5b of the vertical cover members 2b, 2b are adhered and attached to the outer wall 3 while the lower ends of the outer wall side attachments 5b are in contact with the ground G.
Next, the left and right pillars 10, 10, the beam 11, and the joist support 29 are assembled into the independent frame 7, and the pillars 10, 10 are temporarily fixed to the foundation hole 13 opened in the ground G.
Next, the simple building body 8 is assembled, and the assembled simple building body 8 is attached to the independent frame 7 .
Next, the cover material body 4a of the upper cover material 2a and the cover material body 4b of the vertical cover material 2b are attached to the simple building body 8. As shown in FIG.
Next, the displacement absorbers 6a and 6b are attached to the cover material main body 4a and the outer wall side attachment 5a of the upper cover material 2a, and to the cover material main body 4b and the outer wall side attachment 5b of the vertical cover material 2b.
Finally, concrete 14 is poured into the foundation hole 13 and the column 10 is fixed.

10-14 show a second embodiment of the simplified structure of the invention. In this embodiment, the simple building body 8 does not have the floor portion 21, and the bottom (floor surface) of the simple building body 8 is the dirt floor 60. As shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 13, the vertical cover member 2b is self-supporting by embedding the lower end of the cover member body 4b in the ground, as in the first embodiment. A water return part 58 is attached to the outer wall side of the column 10 of the independent frame 7. - 特許庁The water return part 58 rises upward from the dirt floor 60 and has a rising wall 59 that abuts on the inner surface of the vertical cover member 2b. prevent intrusion.

Next, the construction procedure of the simple structure of the second embodiment will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 14, the outer wall side attachment 5a of the upper cover member 2a and the outer wall side attachments 5b, 5b of the left and right vertical cover members 2b, 2b are assembled in a gate shape, and an adhesive is applied to the mounting surfaces of each attachment. The outer wall side attachment 5b of the vertical cover member 2b is adhered and attached to the outer wall 3 while the lower end of the outer wall side attachment 5b is in contact with the ground G.
Next, the left and right pillars 10, 10 and the beam 11 are assembled into the independent frame 7, and the pillars 10, 10 are temporarily fixed to the foundation hole 13 opened in the ground G.
Next, the simple building body 8 is assembled, and the assembled simple building body 8 is attached to the independent frame 7 .
Next, the cover material body 4a of the upper cover material 2a and the cover material body 4b of the vertical cover material 2b are attached to the simple building body 8. As shown in FIG.
Next, the displacement absorbers 6a and 6b are attached to the cover material main body 4a and the outer wall side attachment 5a of the upper cover material 2a, and to the cover material main body 4b and the outer wall side attachment 5b of the vertical cover material 2b.
Finally, concrete is poured into the foundation hole 13 to fix the pillar 10 and finish the floor 60. - 特許庁

Figures 15-21 show a third embodiment of the simplified structure of the present invention. In this simple structure, a deck 61 is provided on the outdoor side of the outer wall 3, and a simple building main body (sunroom) 8 is installed on the deck 61. - 特許庁
As shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the vertical cover member 2b is made independent by fixing the lower end of the cover member main body 4b to the upper surface of the deck member 12 with metal fittings 62. As shown in FIGS. The fitting 62 also serves as a cover for hiding the gap between the notch formed in the deck material 12 and the pillar 10 for passing the pillar 10 of the independent frame 7, and is divided into left and right.

Next, the construction procedure of the simple structure of the third embodiment will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 21, the outer wall side attachment 5a of the upper cover member 2a and the outer wall side attachments 5b, 5b of the left and right vertical cover members 2b, 2b are assembled in a gate shape, and an adhesive is applied to the mounting surfaces of each attachment. It is applied and attached to the outer wall 3 by bonding.
Next, the left and right pillars 10, 10 and the beam 11 are assembled into the independent frame 7, and the pillars 10, 10 are temporarily fixed to the foundation hole 13 opened in the ground G.
Next, the framework of the deck 61 (bundle post 63, drawer 64, etc.) is installed.
Next, concrete is poured into the foundation hole 13 to finish the foundation, and then the deck material 12 is attached to the framework of the deck 61.例文帳に追加
Next, the simple building body 8 is assembled, and the assembled simple building body 8 is attached to the independent frame 7 .
Next, the cover material body 4a of the upper cover material 2a and the cover material body 4b of the vertical cover material 2b are attached to the simple building body 8. As shown in FIG.
Next, the displacement absorbers 6a and 6b are attached to the cover material main body 4a and the outer wall side attachment 5a of the upper cover material 2a, and to the cover material main body 4b and the outer wall side attachment 5b of the vertical cover material 2b.

Figures 22-26 show a fourth embodiment of the simplified structure of the present invention. This embodiment is applied to a self-supporting garden room installed in the garden of a house, and as shown in FIGS. A cover material 2 for closing a gap between 1 and an outer wall 3 is provided.

The simple building 1 has a roof 20 and four pillars 65a, 65a, 65b, 65b supporting the roof 20, as shown in FIGS. Folding doors 66 are attached between the front left and right pillars 65a, 65a, between the left front and rear pillars 65a, 65b, and between the right front and rear pillars 65a, 65b. As shown in FIG. 25, the roof part 20 has a gable 68 erected on the surrounding roof frame 67 so that the rafters 69, the roof panel 23 and the like are not visible when viewed from the surroundings of the roof 20. - 特許庁Underneath the simple building 1 (floor surface) is a dirt floor 60, but the simple building 1 can be installed on the deck 61 as in the third embodiment, or the floor 21 can be provided as in the first embodiment. can also

As shown in FIG. 22, the cover member 2 is formed in a gate shape by an upper cover member 2a and left and right vertical cover members 2b, 2b, as in the first and second embodiments. The lower end of 2b is buried in the ground and made independent.
As shown in FIG. 25, the upper cover material 2a includes a cover material body 4a attached to the simple building 1 by screwing, an outer wall side attachment 5a attached to the outer wall 3 by adhesion, and the cover material body 4a and the outer wall side attachment. It has a displacement absorbing portion 6a that connects 5a. A cushioning material 9 is attached to the side surface of the outer wall 3 of the roof frame 67 on the rear side, and the cushioning material 9 protrudes toward the outer wall 3 from the cover material main body 4a.
As shown in FIG. 26, the vertical cover material 2b also includes a cover material main body 4b attached to the simple building 1 by screwing, an outer wall side attachment 5b attached to the outer wall 3 by adhesion, and the cover material main body 4b and the outer wall side attachment. It has a displacement absorbing portion 6b that connects 5b.

27 and 28 show a fifth embodiment of the simple structure of the invention. This embodiment is applied to a self-supporting terrace roof installed in the garden of a house, and includes a simple building 1 installed away from an outer wall 3 and a cover material 2 that closes the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. and

As shown in FIG. 27, the simple building 1 includes a roof portion 20 and a pair of left and right pillars 70 that support the roof portion 20 at intermediate portions in the front-rear direction.
As shown in FIG. 28, the cover material 2 includes a cover material main body 4 abutting and screwed to the upper surface of the roof frame 67 on the rear side, an outer wall side attachment 5 attached to the outer wall 3 by adhesion, and a cover material main body 4 . and the attachment 5 on the outer wall side. A cushioning material 9 is attached to the side surface of the outer wall 3 of the roof frame 67 on the rear side, and the cushioning material 9 protrudes from the cover material main body 4 toward the outer wall 3 side.

29 and 30 show a sixth embodiment of the simple structure of the invention. This embodiment is also applied to a self-supporting terrace roof installed in the garden of a house, and the simple building 1 installed away from the outer wall 3 and the cover material 2 closing the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 and

As shown in FIG. 29, the simple building 1 includes a roof portion 20 and a pair of left and right pillars 70 that support the roof portion 20. The roof portion 20 is cantilevered by the pillars 70 at its front end. As shown in FIG. 30, the cover material 2 consists of a cover material main body 4 attached to the rear roof frame 67 by screwing, an outer wall side attachment 5 attached to the outer wall 3 by adhesion, and a cover material main body 4. It has a displacement absorbing portion 6 that connects the attachments 5 on the outer wall side. The cover material main body 4 is engaged with the upper edge of the roof frame 67 with the engaging portion 71 from above, and is screwed in contact with the side surface of the outer wall 3 of the roof frame 67 . The displacement absorbing portion 6 is attached to the cover material main body 4 by pressing the mounting portion 51 provided at the front end portion with a pressing member 72 . A cushioning material 9 is attached to the side surface of the outer wall 3 of the roof frame 67 on the rear side by screwing to the cover material body 4 , and the cushioning material 9 protrudes from the cover material body 4 toward the outer wall 3 side.

31 and 32 show a seventh embodiment of the simple structure of the invention. This embodiment is applied to an awning installed in the garden of a house, and includes a simple building 1 installed away from an outer wall and a cover material 2 for closing the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. .

The simple building 1, as shown in FIG. The awning unit 73 is provided with a canvas 75 that can be freely extended and retracted by a bendable arm 74 .
As shown in FIG. 32, the cover material 2 consists of a cover material main body 4 attached by screwing to the upper surface of the beam 11 of the independent frame 7, an outer wall side attachment 5 attached to the outer wall 3 by adhesion, and a cover material main body 4. and the attachment 5 on the outer wall side.
A cushioning material 9 is attached to the side surface of the outer wall 3 of the beam 11 of the independent frame 7 , and the cushioning material 9 protrudes from the cover material main body 4 toward the outer wall 3 .

The simple structures of the fourth to seventh embodiments can be installed without damaging the outer wall 3 and the frame structure of the building by setting the simple building 1 apart from the outer wall 3 . Moreover, since the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 is closed with the cover material 2, rain does not enter between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. - 特許庁

As described above, this simple structure (first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh embodiments) includes a simple building 1 and a covering material 2, and the simple building 1 is an outer wall 3 of the building The cover material 2 covers the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3, and is attached to the cover material main bodies 4, 4a, 4b attached to the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 by bonding or Since it has the outer wall side attachments 5, 5a, 5b fixed with screws and the displacement absorbing portions 6, 6a, 6b connecting the cover material bodies 4, 4a, 4b and the outer wall side attachments 5, 5a, 5b, the simple building 1 can be used as a building. The outer wall side attachments 5, 5a and 5b need only be attached to the outer wall 3, and the cover material main bodies 4, 4a and 4b attached to the simple building 1 and the outer wall side attachments 5, 5a and 5b can be connected by the displacement absorbing portions 6, 6a and 6b, so construction is easy. Since the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 is covered with the cover material 2, rain does not enter from between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. Since the cover material 2 has the displacement absorbing portions 6, 6a and 6b, the relative displacement between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 can be absorbed.
The attachments 5, 5a, 5b on the outer wall side and the displacement absorbing portions 6, 6a, 6b can be used in common regardless of the type and form of the simple building 1.

The simple structure (first, second, third, and seventh embodiments) includes a simple building 1 and a cover material 2. The simple building 1 includes an independent frame 7 installed away from the outer wall 3 of the building, and an independent The cover material 2 covers the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3, and the cover material main body 4 attached to the simple building body 8 or the independent frame 7. , 4a and 4b, outer wall side attachments 5, 5a and 5b attached to the outer wall 3 by bonding or screwing, and displacement absorbing portions connecting the cover material bodies 4, 4a and 4b and the outer wall side attachments 5, 5a and 5b. 6, 6a and 6b, the simple building 1 can be installed on the basis of the independent frame 7 regardless of the frame structure of the building, and the outer wall side attachments 5, 5a and 5b need only be attached to the outer wall 3, Since the cover material main bodies 4, 4a, 4b attached to the simple building main body 8 or the independent frame 7 and the outer wall side attachments 5, 5a, 5b can be connected by the displacement absorbing portions 6, 6a, 6b, construction is easy. Since the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 is covered with the cover material 2, rain does not enter from between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. Since the cover material 2 has the displacement absorbing portions 6, 6a and 6b, the relative displacement between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 can be absorbed.
In the simple structures of the first, second, and third embodiments, the cover material bodies 4a and 4b are attached to the simple building body 8, so that the independent frame 7 is not exposed to the outside and has a good design. Since rainwater does not enter from between the simple building main body 8, the waterproofness is improved.

Furthermore, in this simple structure (first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh embodiments), the simple building 1 has cushioning material 9 attached to the side surface of the outer wall 3, and the cushioning material 9 is the cover material main body. By protruding to the outer wall 3 side from 4 and 4a, when the simple building 1 is displaced to the outer wall 3 side due to an earthquake or a typhoon, the cushioning material 9 absorbs the impact and the cover material 2 and the like are not damaged. Also, even if the outer wall side attachments 5 and 5a are separated from the outer wall 3, the cushioning material 9 can prevent the cover materials 2 and 2a from falling.

The simple structure (first, second, third, and fourth embodiments) includes a simple building 1 and a cover material 2. The simple building 1 is installed away from the outer wall 3 of the building, and the cover material 2 covers the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3, and is formed in a gate shape by an upper cover member 2a and vertical cover members 2b, 2b, and the lower ends of the vertical cover members 2b, 2b are grounded. Since the simple building 1 is buried inside or fixed to the deck material 12 and is self-supporting, the simple building 1 can be installed regardless of the frame structure of the building. Since it can be stably installed by preventing it from falling over, construction is easy. Since the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 is covered with the cover material 2, rain does not enter from between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3.
The vertical cover material 2b is divided into a cover material main body 4b attached to the simple building 1 and an outer wall side attachment 5b attached to the outer wall 3, and the lower end of the cover material main body 4b is buried in the ground or fixed to the deck material 12. Since the attachment 5b on the outer wall side is not buried in the ground, it is possible to prevent the lower end of the vertical cover member 2b from interfering with the foundation of the building, further improving workability.

The simple structure (first, second, and third embodiments) includes a simple building 1 and a cover material 2. The simple building 1 includes an independent frame 7 installed away from the outer wall 3 of the building and an independent frame 7 The independent frame 7 is formed in a gate shape with columns 10, 10 and beams 11, and is erected by burying the lower ends of the columns 10, 10 in the ground. The cover member 2 is formed in a gate shape by an upper cover member 2a and vertical cover members 2b, 2b, and closes the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3. The lower ends of the vertical cover members 2b, 2b are grounded. Since it is buried inside or fixed to the deck material 12 and made self-supporting, the simple building 1 can be installed on the basis of the independent frame 7 regardless of the frame structure of the building, and the cover material 2 is dropped by the upper cover material 2a. Since it is possible to prevent the vertical cover member 2b from falling down and install it stably, construction is easy. Since the gap between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3 is covered with the cover material 2, rain does not enter from between the simple building 1 and the outer wall 3.
By attaching the cover material 2 to the simple building main body 8 and covering the gap between the independent frame 7 and the outer wall 3, the independent frame 7 is not exposed to the outside and the design is good and the independence is achieved. Since rainwater does not enter from between the frame 7 and the simple building body 8, water stoppage is improved.

The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The material and cross-sectional shape of the cover material can be changed as appropriate. The method of attaching the covering material to the simple building or the outer wall is arbitrary, and the covering material may be attached to only one of the simple building and the outer wall. The material of the displacement absorbing portion of the cover material is not limited to a material that itself has elasticity, and may be a material such as a waterproof sheet. Exterior walls may be of any type, such as tile, brick, ceramic or metal siding, ALC, and the like. The simple building may be of any type, structure, etc., and is not limited to a solarium, garden room, or terrace roof, but may be, for example, a carport, a windbreak room, or the like.

1 simple building 2 cover material 2a upper cover material 2b vertical cover material 3 outer wall 4, 4a, 4b cover material main body 5, 5a, 5b outer wall side attachment 6, 6a, 6b displacement absorbing part 7 independent frame 8 simple building main body 9 cushioning material 10 pillar 11 beam 12 deck material

Claims (2)

A simple building and a covering material are provided, the simple building is installed away from the outer wall of the building, and the covering material covers a gap between the simple building and the outer wall, and is composed of an upper cover material and a vertical cover material. A simple structure characterized in that it is formed in a gate shape with , and the lower end of the vertical cover material is buried in the ground or fixed to the deck material to make it self-supporting. Equipped with a simple building and a covering material, the simple building consists of an independent frame installed away from the outer wall of the building and a simple building body attached to the independent frame, and the independent frame is a portal with columns and beams. The lower ends of the pillars are buried in the ground and erected, and the cover material is formed in a gate shape by the upper cover material and the vertical cover material, closing the gap between the simple building and the outer wall, A simple structure characterized in that the lower end of a vertical cover material is buried in the ground or fixed to a deck material to stand on its own.

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