JP5356304B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a building using the building unit.

  There is an example of adopting an inner balcony in a unit type building (for example, see Patent Document 1). In Patent Document 1, a rectangular parallelepiped frame (base), which is the basic skeleton of a building unit, and a frame (projected surface) projecting horizontally therefrom are connected to form an inner balcony on the projecting surface. Yes.

JP 2002-167859 A

  However, the structure in which the projecting surface portion for the inner balcony is connected to the base portion of the building unit complicates the configuration of the building unit.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to buildings take advantage of the building unit with inner balcony, I realized with a simple configuration.

  In order to achieve the above object, in the building unit of the present invention, a floor composed of a floor beam, a ceiling beam, and a pillar connecting these beams, an indoor portion formed in the housing, and formed in the housing A first floor beam in the indoor portion and a second beam beam in the inner balcony are connected to the floor beam in the area surrounded by the floor beam. The height position of the second floor beam is set to be lower than the height position of the first floor beam.

  In the building unit, a high-strength floor girder, ceiling girder, and a frame composed of pillars connecting both girder beams are provided to bear the structure of the building. An indoor part and an inner balcony are installed in this housing, and a first floor beam in the indoor part and a second floor beam in the inner balcony are connected to the large floor beam to prepare a dedicated body for the inner balcony. Without increasing the structural strength of the inner balcony. In addition, since the height position of the second floor beam is set lower than the height position of the first floor beam in the enclosure, the floor height of the inner balcony is set to be equal to that of the adjacent indoor portion. Even if it is a case where it can be made lower than a floor surface height and rainwater has accumulated in the inner balcony, it can suppress that this moves to an indoor part.

  In this case, it further includes an opening that communicates the indoor portion with the inner balcony, and a sash frame that is installed in the opening, and the height position of the lower frame portion of the sash frame is that of the indoor portion. It is preferable that the floor surface of the inner balcony is set lower than the floor surface of the indoor portion, while being set at a height position substantially the same as the floor surface.

  As a result, the movement of the rainwater to the indoor part can be suppressed without providing a rising wall at the lower part of the sash frame on the indoor part side, so that the lower frame part of the sash frame is set to the floor height of the indoor part. Can be the same. Therefore, when a person moves from the indoor part to the inner balcony, there are no obstacles that must be straddled.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the lower end of the said 1st floor beam and the said 2nd floor beam are set to the position which does not protrude below from the lower end of the said floor beam. This is because if the floor beam protrudes downward from the lower end of the large floor beam, it will hinder manufacture and transportation of the building unit.

  The above building unit and one or a plurality of building units having the same housing as the building unit may be provided, and the building may be constructed by combining these building units with each other. By doing so, the chassis can be shared.

  In this building, a decorative plate that constitutes a side wall portion of the inner balcony is provided, and the decorative plate is installed so that a balcony space extends toward the outdoor open side of the inner balcony in the housing. It is preferable that the corner portion of the inner balcony of the inner balcony is covered with the decorative plate. By doing so, it is possible to create a three-dimensional effect while giving design to the space of the inner balcony.

  It is preferable that a piping space is formed in the corner portion of the corner that is covered with the decorative plate. If the portion covered with the decorative plate is not used as a dead space but is used as a piping space, the use efficiency of the space is not reduced. In addition, if the drainage pipe of the rain water which flows on a roof surface, for example is arrange | positioned in piping space, the drainage pipe exposed to the circumference | surroundings of a building can be lose | eliminated or reduced, and it is useful for the improvement of a building external appearance.

  The building unit provided with the inner balcony constitutes the upper floor, and the building unit arranged directly below the building unit and constituting the lower floor has a space communicating with the piping space. Is preferred. By doing so, piping connected to the upper and lower floors can be installed, and particularly suitable for accommodating the rainwater drain pipe.

It is a figure which shows the external appearance of a building, (a) is a front view, (b) is a schematic perspective view. Floor plan of the first and second floors of the building. The perspective view which shows the structure of a building unit. The perspective view which shows the structure of a balcony unit. Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the floor part of a balcony unit and the building unit below it. The figure which shows the structure of a support | pillar. The exploded perspective view of a balcony unit and a handrail unit. Sectional drawing which shows the accommodation of a balcony floor large beam vicinity. The perspective view which expands and shows the connection part of the lower part of a handrail part, and the lower part of a balcony sleeve wall part. The top view which simplifies and shows the connection part of the lower part of a handrail part, and the lower part of a balcony sleeve wall part. The figure which shows the waterproofing work procedure of a balcony floor part.

  DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1A and 1B are views showing the appearance of a building 10, wherein FIG. 1A is a front view and FIG. 1B is a schematic perspective view. FIG. 2 is a floor plan of the first floor part and the second floor part of the building 10.

  The building 10 is constructed as a two-story unit-type building, and has a building body 12 fixed on the foundation 11 and a roof 13 installed above the building body 12. The building body 12 is constructed by connecting a plurality of building units 20 to each other, and has a first floor portion and a second floor portion. The roof 13 is a grouped roof and is installed so as to cover the entire building body 12. However, the roof 13 may be a gable roof or a flat roof.

  The configuration of the building unit 20 will be described with reference to FIG. The building unit 20 includes four columns 21 disposed at the four corners thereof, and four ceiling beams 22 and floor beams 23 that respectively connect the upper end and the lower end of each column 21. A rectangular parallelepiped skeleton (frame) is formed by the pillars 21, the ceiling beams 22 and the floor beams 23. The column 21 is made of a square tube-shaped square steel. Moreover, the ceiling beam 22 and the floor beam 23 are made of channel steel having a U-shaped cross section, and are installed so that the opening portions thereof face each other, that is, the groove portion faces the inside of the unit. In addition, the pair of flanges facing each other in the channel steel are positioned above and below.

  A plurality of ceiling beams 25 are bridged and fixed between the large ceiling beams 22 of the long side portion (girder portion) of the building unit 20 facing each other. Similarly, a plurality of floor beams 26 are bridged and fixed at predetermined intervals between the large floor beams 23 of the long side portion (girder portion) of the building unit 20 facing each other. The ceiling beam 25 and the floor beam 26 are provided horizontally on the ceiling beam 22 and the floor beam 23 on the short side (wife side) at the same interval. For example, the ceiling beam 25 is made of lip groove steel, and the floor beam 26 is made of square steel. The ceiling member 27 is supported by the ceiling beam 25 and the floor member 28 is supported by the floor beam 26.

  Particularly in the present embodiment, as the structure of the building main body 12, a so-called unit separation arrangement method in which a plurality of building units 20 are separated and an intermediate structure portion having a configuration different from the building unit 20 is constructed in the separation intermediate portion. The one used is adopted. In the floor plan of FIG. 2, in the first floor part and the second floor part, the building parts X1 and X2 are unit structure parts formed by connecting a plurality of building units 20 to each other, and the building part X3 is a unit structure. This is an intermediate structure provided in an intermediate space between the parts X1 and X2. In FIG. 2, a docking line (unit boundary line) indicating a boundary line where the building units 20 are coupled to each other is indicated by a one-dot chain line.

  The building unit 20 is not installed in the intermediate structure portion X3, and the intermediate structure portion X3 is opposed to each other with the intermediate structure portion X3 interposed therebetween, using the building units 20 of the unit structure portions X1 and X2. The building unit 20 is constructed by bridging various building materials. In the illustrated configuration, the building unit 20 is separated by one unit in the short direction (wife direction), so that the intermediate structure portion X3 is on the short side (wife surface side) of the building unit 20. The width is substantially the same as the width of.

  Briefly describing the unit separation arrangement method, an intermediate ceiling beam is provided between the two building units 20 that are separated from each other, in a state of being bridged over an inner ceiling girder 22 (girder side ceiling girder). In the intermediate structure portion X3, the outer wall panel is attached while being supported by the intermediate ceiling beam. Further, the floor frame is fixed in a state where it is placed on the foundation in the first floor portion, and the floor frame is fixed in a state where it is placed on the intermediate ceiling beam in the second floor portion. The floor frame has the same configuration as that of the floor of the building unit 20, and has four joints (column-less joints) and a floor frame girder. The intermediate structure portion X3 has a column-less structure in both the first floor portion and the second floor portion, and the column exposed portion can be reduced accordingly. That is, for example, the Y1 and Y2 portions in FIG. 2 are portions where four pillars are gathered in the normal unit method, but in the building 10, only two pillars are gathered.

  In the building 10, an alcove (recess) 31 is formed by retreating the outer wall of the building 10 toward the indoor side, and a living room 32 is formed on the indoor side of the alcove 31. The alcove 31 is provided with an alcove window portion 33 at a position retreated to the indoor side from the outer wall surface defined by the column 21 of the building unit 20. An alcove sleeve wall portion 34 is provided on one side. The alcove sleeve wall portion 34 is formed by being partitioned from the alcove space by an alcove wall surface material 35 disposed obliquely toward the indoor direction, and the column 21 is accommodated in the space portion on the back side of the alcove wall surface material 35. It has a configuration. The alcove wall material 35 is made of a decorative plate such as galvalume. The alcove wall material 35 is installed so that the alcove space expands toward the outdoor open side of the alcove 31, and the corner portion of the alcove 31 is covered with the alcove wall material 35.

  In addition, an inner balcony 41 is provided at a location above the alcove 31 in the second floor portion. The inner balcony 41 is provided using about half the space of one building unit 20, and a living room 42 is formed on the indoor side. In particular, the inner balcony 41 is provided on one side of the building unit 20 that is divided into two in the short direction. In this case, the indoor part and the inner balcony 41 are formed in one unit housing. Between the inner balcony 41 and the living room 42, for example, a balcony window portion 43 made of a sweeping window is provided, and on both the left and right sides of the balcony window portion 43, a side wall portion of the inner balcony 41 has a balcony sleeve wall portion 44. Is provided. The balcony sleeve wall portion 44 is formed by being partitioned from the balcony space by a balcony wall surface material 45 that is partly disposed obliquely toward the indoor direction, and the column 21 is formed in the space portion on the back side of the balcony wall surface material 45. It is configured to be accommodated. The balcony wall surface material 45 is made of a decorative plate such as galbarium, for example, like the alcove wall surface material 35. The balcony wall surface 45 is installed so that the balcony space extends toward the outdoor open side of the inner balcony 41, and the corner corner portion of the inner balcony 41 is covered with the balcony wall surface material 45. Further, a handrail portion 46 is provided on the outdoor open side of the inner balcony 41.

  The alcove sleeve wall portion 34 on the first floor side and the balcony sleeve wall portion 44 on the second floor side are provided directly below and directly above, and their internal spaces communicate with each other. These internal spaces are, for example, pipe spaces that extend in the vertical direction, and pipes 47 such as rain gutters that collect rainwater flowing on the roof surface and guide it downward are provided in the first and second floors. . In addition, an air conditioning duct and a ventilation duct are appropriately provided in the alcove sleeve wall portion 34 and the balcony sleeve wall portion 44 on the second floor side.

  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a building unit (hereinafter referred to as a balcony unit 20A) used for constructing the inner balcony 41. As shown in FIG. The balcony unit 20A has the same basic configuration as that of the building unit 20 described with reference to FIG. 3, and includes columns 21 arranged at four corners, a ceiling beam 22 and a floor beam 23 that connect the columns 21. The point is the same, and the configuration of the floor portion is different. In FIG. 4, the same components as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

  In the balcony unit 20A, as a configuration different from the building unit 20, an intermediate beam 51 is provided so as to span a pair of floor beams 23 on the short side. In other words, the intermediate beam 51 is provided between and in parallel with the pair of large floor beams 23 on the long side. In FIG. 4, the back side of the figure is the indoor side (room 42 side of FIG. 2) of the pair of long side floor beams 23, and the front side of the figure is the outdoor side (inner balcony 41 of FIG. 2). Side) floor girder. For convenience of explanation, the floor girder 23 on the side of the living room 42 is also referred to as “living room floor girder 23A”, and the floor girder 23 on the inner balcony 41 side is also referred to as “balcony floor girder 23B”.

  The intermediate beam 51 is made of the same channel steel as the floor beam 23 and is provided at the same height position. Both ends of the intermediate beam 51 are connected to a pair of floor beams 23 on the short side by brackets (not shown). Yes. The intermediate beam 51 is provided with its groove portion facing the room floor large beam 23A, and a plurality of room floor small beams 52 are fixed between the intermediate beam 51 and the room floor large beam 23A. This room floor beam 52 is made of the same square steel as the floor beam 26 of the normal building unit 20 and has the same fixing method, but its length is about ½ of the floor beam 26. It is different in point.

  A plurality of balcony floor beams 53 are fixed between the intermediate beam 51 and the balcony floor beam 23B. The balcony floor beam 53 is formed of a square rope whose width in the height direction is smaller than that of the living room floor beam 52, and one end is fixed to the groove side of the balcony floor beam 23B and the other end is intermediate. The beam 51 is fixed to the opposite side (web outer surface) from the groove. As a fixing method, bracket fixing, welding, bolting, or the like is used.

  The living room floor beam 52 is fixed so that a part protrudes upward from the upper surface portion of the intermediate beam 51 (the upper surface portion of the upper flange), whereas the balcony floor beam 53 is formed of the intermediate beam 51. It is fixed below the upper surface portion (the upper surface portion of the upper flange). That is, the living room floor beam 52 and the balcony floor beam 53 are arranged such that the former upper surface portion is at a higher position and the latter upper surface portion is at a lower position by comparing them. However, the lower surface portion of the balcony floor beam 53 is set at a position that does not protrude downward from the lower surfaces of the floor beam 23 and the intermediate beam 51. In this embodiment, the lower surface portion of the balcony floor beam 53 and the floor beam. 23 and the lower surface of the intermediate beam 51 are at the same level. Similarly, the lower surface portion of the living room floor beam 52 is set at a position that does not protrude downward from the lower surface portions of the large floor beam 23 and the intermediate beam 51. Further, the living room floor beam 52 and the balcony floor beam 53 are basically provided in a straight line and at the same pitch when viewed in the unit lateral direction.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of an inter-floor portion between the balcony unit 20A and the building unit 20 below the balcony unit 20A, which corresponds to a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.

  As a configuration of the first floor portion, a ceiling beam 25 is provided between a pair of ceiling beams 22 (girder-side ceiling beams), and a field edge 61 is fixed to the lower side of the ceiling beam 25, and a field edge A ceiling plate 62 is fixed to the lower surface of 61. A heat insulating material 63 such as glass wool is disposed on the ceiling plate 62. Further, a sash frame 64 for the alcove window 33 is fixed to the ceiling plate 62, and the glass door 65 is supported by the sash frame 64 so as to be opened and closed. An eaves top plate 66 serving as an alcove ceiling is fixed to the outdoor side of the sash frame 64.

  On the other hand, as a configuration of the second floor portion, a floor base material 71 is fixed on a room floor beam 52 fixed between the intermediate beam 51 and the room floor large beam 23A, and a floor such as a particle board is placed thereon. A finishing material 72 is fixed. A floor heat insulating material 73 is provided on the lower surface side of the floor base material 71.

  Further, a floor base material 75 is fixed on the balcony floor beam 53 fixed between the intermediate beam 51 and the balcony floor large beam 23B, and a balcony floor heat insulating material 76 is provided thereon. The balcony floor heat insulating material 76 is a gradient heat insulating material whose upper surface is inclined in one direction, and a waterproof sheet 77 is provided on the upper surface. Although illustration is omitted, a balcony floor finishing material is appropriately laid on the upper surface side of the balcony floor heat insulating material 76. In addition, a drainage portion is provided at an end portion (left end portion in the drawing) of the balcony floor heat insulating material 76 on the lower slope side of the balcony, and a drainage pipe is provided in the drainage portion.

  A sash frame 82 for the balcony window 43 is fixed to the intermediate beam 51 through a bracket 81, and the glass door 83 is supported by the sash frame 82 so as to be opened and closed. Here, as described above, the living room floor beam 52 and the balcony floor beam 53 have a height difference, and the upper surface of the living room floor beam 52 is at a high position, and the upper surface of the balcony floor beam 53 is at a low position. Yes. Therefore, the sash frame 82 can be installed by using the step between the living room floor beam 52 and the balcony floor beam 53, and the sash frame 82 can be attached without a step difference from the floor surface of the living room 42. It has become. In this case, the lower frame portion 82 a of the sash frame 82 provided continuously on the floor surface of the living room is set to have the same height as the floor surface of the living room 42, and the balcony window portion 43 is interposed therebetween. It is easy for people in and out. Further, the floor surface of the inner balcony 41 (the upper surface of the balcony floor finishing material) is set lower than the floor surface of the living room 32, and it is difficult for water or the like to enter from the inner balcony 41 side to the living room 42 side. .

  A column 85 is erected on the balcony floor beam 23B while being connected to the upper flange. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, a reinforcing bracket 86 having the same height as the distance between the upper and lower flanges of the large floor beam 23B is fixed in the groove portion of the large balcony floor beam 23B by welding or the like. The reinforcing bracket 86 has a T-shape and is manufactured by welding a horizontal plate portion 86a fixed to the inner surface of the upper flange and a vertical plate portion 86b extending in the vertical direction. A plurality of weld nuts 87 are welded and fixed to the lower surface side of the horizontal plate portion 86a on both sides of the vertical plate portion 86b. On the other hand, an end plate 85 a that is in contact with the upper surface of the upper flange is integrally provided at the lower end of the support column 85. The end plate 85a of the column 85 and the horizontal plate portion 86a of the reinforcing bracket 86 are provided at the same upper and lower positions across the upper flange of the balcony floor beam 23B, and the end plate 85a, the horizontal plate portion 86a, the upper flange, Are integrally fastened by a plurality of bolts 88 and weld nuts 87. In addition, the pillar 85 is formed with holes 85b penetrating in the longitudinal direction of the balcony floor girder 23B at two upper and lower portions.

  A plurality of support columns 85 are installed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the balcony floor beam 23 </ b> B, and the handrail unit 90 constituting the handrail unit 46 is attached to the support column 85. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the balcony unit 20A and the handrail unit 90, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the accommodation in the vicinity of the balcony floor girder 23B.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the handrail unit 90 includes a long headboard 91 that covers the balcony floor beam 23 </ b> B from above, and a plurality of pillars that extend from the upper surface of the headboard 91 and are provided at the same pitch as the pillars 85. It has a cover 92, a handrail bar 93 provided at the upper end of each support column cover 92, and a handrail panel 94 attached to the outdoor side of each support column cover 92. The handrail panel 94 is made of a translucent acrylic plate, for example, and is attached to the support cover 92 by a bracket 95. The support covers 92 are connected to each other by the handrail panel 94.

  A plurality of headboard holders 97 are provided on the upper flange of the balcony floor beam 23B, and the headboard holder 97 is formed with a locking portion 97a for fixing the headboard 91 of the handrail unit 90.

  When the handrail unit 90 is attached to the balcony unit 20A, the column cover 92 is put on the column 85 on the balcony unit 20A side, and the table 91 is locked to the table holder 97 on the balcony floor beam 23B. Further, the column cover 92 is fixed to the column 85 using the hole 85b of the column 85 and the bolt 98 inserted through the hole 85b. Note that the both ends of the handrail unit 90 are not fixed to the outer wall or the frame of the building. By such work, the handrail portion 46 is formed on the outdoor open side of the inner balcony 41.

  In the unit manufacturing factory, the column 85 is fixed to the balcony floor beam 23B, and the handrail unit 90 is attached to the column 85 in advance, and is transported to the construction site by a truck or the like in that state. It has become.

  In FIG. 5, outer wall panels 101 and 102 are fixed to a ceiling beam 22 on the first floor and a balcony floor beam 23B on the second floor, and an outer wall decorative plate 103 as a parting material is provided at the parting portion. ing.

  Next, the waterproof structure of the inner balcony floor will be described. Here, in particular, the waterproof structure of the portion where the lower portion of the handrail portion 46 and the lower portion of the balcony sleeve wall portion 44 are connected, that is, the lower portion of the protruding corner portion of the balcony sleeve wall portion 44 will be described in detail.

  As shown in FIG. 8, a waterproof plate 105 is provided on the indoor side of the balcony floor beam 23B so as to rise along the longitudinal direction of the floor beam 23B. The waterproof plate 105 has a lower end fixed to the floor base material 75 with screws or the like. At the rising portion of the waterproof plate 105, an end portion (sheet rising portion) of the waterproof sheet 77 provided on the upper surface of the balcony floor heat insulating material 76 is fixed with a screw or the like. In the present embodiment, the balcony floor beam 23B and the waterproof plate 105 constitute a lower part of the handrail part and a handrail rising part in the lower part.

  9 is an enlarged perspective view showing a connection portion between the lower portion of the handrail portion 46 and the lower portion of the balcony sleeve wall portion 44, and FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the connection portion in a simplified manner. In FIG. 9, the illustration of some components such as the handrail panel 94 of the handrail unit 90, the floor base material 75, and the balcony floor heat insulating material 76 is simplified.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the balcony wall surface 45 of the balcony sleeve wall portion 44 is disposed obliquely toward the indoor direction. Therefore, the angle formed by the balcony wall surface material 45 (the balcony sleeve wall angle θ1 in FIG. 10) with respect to the longitudinal direction of the balcony floor beam 23B (same for the headwood 91) in plan view is an acute angle (θ1 <90 degrees). . Moreover, the waterproof sheet 77 is comprised, for example with the waterproof steel plate which consists of a vinyl chloride covering steel plate, and the outer edge part is formed by raising at right angle. The waterproof sheet 77 has, as rising portions, a large beam side rising portion 77a extending along the balcony floor large beam 23B and a wall side rising portion 77b extending along the balcony wall surface material 45.

  Here, since the balcony sleeve wall angle θ1 is an acute angle as described above, the angle (= θ1) formed by the large beam side rising portion 77a and the wall side rising portion 77b is also an acute angle. Is concerned. That is, waterproof means such as waterproof tape is attached to the waterproof sheet 77 in order to ensure waterproofness at the peripheral edge of the sheet. However, in the acute corner, there is a waterproof defect such as a pinhole in the waterproof means. It is likely to occur. Therefore, in this embodiment, as the rising portion of the waterproof sheet 77, a chamfered rising portion 77c is formed between the large beam side rising portion 77a and the wall side rising portion 77b. The chamfered rising portion 77c is a connecting portion that connects the large beam side rising portion 77a and the wall side rising portion 77b. In this case, the angle θ2 formed by the chamfered rising portion 77c and the large beam side rising portion 77a and the angle θ3 formed by the chamfered rising portion 77c and the wall side rising portion 77b are obtuse angles (90 degrees or more).

  Further, a starter fitting 107 is provided at the lower end of the balcony wall material 45, and a draining member 108 is provided below the starter fitting 107. The draining member 108 is provided along the rising portions 77 b and 77 c so as to cover the rising portions 77 b and 77 c of the waterproof sheet 77. In particular, the draining member 108 is formed with a triangular corner portion 108a that covers the chamfered rising portion 77c. In this case, the chamfered rising portion 77c of the waterproof sheet 77 and the triangular corner portion 108a of the draining member 108 are installed in a state of protruding from the balcony wall surface material 45 to the inner balcony.

  Next, the sheet waterproof structure of the inner balcony 41 will be described in detail together with the construction work procedure. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a waterproofing procedure for the balcony floor at the unit manufacturing factory.

  FIG. 11A shows a lower wall sheet 112 attached to the wall base plate 111 for fixing the balcony wall surface material 45. The under-wall sheet 112 is made of, for example, chloroprene rubber. The lower wall sheet 112 has a three-dimensional shape formed in accordance with the chamfered corner portion of the inner balcony 41 (the chamfered rising portion 77c of the waterproof sheet 77), and is attached to the wall base plate 111. And a horizontal horizontal overlapping portion 112b that is superimposed on the balcony floor beam 23B and the upper surface of the waterproof plate 105, and two hanging portions 112c and 112d. The two hanging portions are formed as a first hanging portion 112c corresponding to the wall-side rising portion 77b of the waterproof sheet 77 and a second hanging portion 112d corresponding to the chamfered rising portion 77c.

  In the lower wall sheet 112, the first hanging portion 112c and the second hanging portion 112d form a corner, and the horizontal overlapping portion 112b and the second hanging portion 112d form a corner. And the intersection of the projecting corner is a pinhole portion P1 where a pinhole is easily formed during or after the construction. Therefore, the two water-stop tapes 113 and 114 are attached to the pinhole portion P1 so as to form a multilayer. That is, the water-stopping tapes 113 and 114 are formed by being cut or folded according to the shape of the above-mentioned entrance corner and exit corner. 112 is attached. The pinhole portion P1 is a portion corresponding to a boundary portion between the chamfered rising portion 77c (joint portion) of the waterproof sheet 77 and the balcony sleeve wall portion 44.

  And as shown in (b), the wall lower sheet | seat 112 is affixed on the wall base plate 111 currently fixed with respect to the balcony floor big beam 23B. At this time, the sticking portion 112a is provided with an EPDM layer (sponge layer) along the longitudinal direction, and the EPDM layer extends along the wall base plate 111 so that the lower wall sheet 112 is the wall base plate. 111 is attached.

  Then, as shown in (c), the balcony floor heat insulating material 76 is installed on the floor base material 75, and the waterproof sheet 77 is installed on the upper surface thereof. At this time, the waterproof sheet 77 is fixed in a state in which the large beam side rising portion 77 a is in contact with the waterproof plate 105 and the wall side rising portion 77 b is in contact with the wall base plate 111. The hanging portions 112c and 112d are pulled out.

  Then, as shown in (d), the waterproofing tape 115 is affixed collectively with respect to the balcony floor big beam 23B, the waterproof plate 105, the waterproof sheet 77, and the lower wall sheet 112. At this time, the water-stopping tape 115 is cut at the corners of the rising portion 77a and the chamfered rising portion 77c of the waterproof sheet 77, and this cut portion is a pin that can easily form a pinhole during or after construction. It is a hole part P2. Therefore, as shown to (e), the water stop tape 116 is stuck with respect to the pinhole part P2. The pinhole portion P2 is a portion corresponding to a boundary portion between the chamfered rising portion 77c (joint portion) of the waterproof sheet 77 and the waterproof plate 105 (lower portion of the handrail portion 46).

  Furthermore, as shown in (f), the two waterproof tapes 117 are stuck from the top of the waterproof tape 116. Reference numeral 118 denotes a plate installation portion on which the end plate 85 a of the support column 85 is installed, and a waterproof tape 117 is attached so as not to reach the plate installation portion 118. In the configuration shown in (f), waterproof means is installed across the lower part of the handrail part (waterproof plate 105) and the lower part of the balcony sleeve wall part 44, including the chamfered rising part 77c (joint part) of the waterproof sheet 77. The Rukoto.

  The above is the waterproof work procedure in the inner balcony 41. From the state (f), the installation of the balcony wall surface material 45 on the wall base plate 111, the installation of the column 85 on the balcony floor beam 23B, and the installation of the handrail unit 90 on the column 85 are performed. Etc. are performed.

  According to the embodiment described in detail above, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

  An indoor part (a part of the living room 42) and an inner balcony 41 are installed in the housing of the building unit 20 (balcony unit 20A), and the indoor floor beam 52 and the balcony floor beam 53 are respectively installed on the floor. Since it is configured to be connected to 23, the structural strength of the inner balcony 41 can be increased without preparing a dedicated body (ramen structure) for the inner balcony.

  Moreover, since the height position of the balcony floor beam 53 is set lower than the height position of the living room floor beam 52, the floor surface height of the inner balcony 41 is set higher than the floor surface height of the adjacent living room 42. Even if rainwater has accumulated in the inner balcony 41, it can be prevented that it enters the living room 32. In this case, it is not necessary to provide a rising wall on the side of the living room 42 to prevent intrusion of rainwater or the like.

  In the configuration of the present embodiment, the height position of the lower frame portion 82a of the sash frame 82 is set to be substantially the same as the floor surface of the living room 42 while suppressing the intrusion of rainwater or the like from the inner balcony 41 side. Therefore, when a person goes in and out through the balcony window 43, an obstacle that must be straddled can be eliminated.

  Since the lower ends of the living room floor beam 52 and the balcony floor beam 53 are set so as not to protrude downward from the lower end of the floor beam 23, these floor beams 52 and 53 are pre-installed at the unit manufacturing factory. Even if it is the structure which is, it can suppress that trouble arises in manufacture and conveyance of the balcony unit 20A.

  Since the intermediate beam 51 is provided to fix the unit center side ends of the living room floor beam 52 and the balcony floor beam 53, the unit center side ends of the floor beam 52 and 53 can be firmly fixed. .

  In the balcony unit 20A, the unit floor portion surrounded by the four floor floor beams 23 is divided into two in the direction of the short side of the unit, and one of them is an inner balcony 41 and the other is a living room 42. 41 can be formed. Thus, when the unit floor portion is divided into two in the unit short side direction, the presence of the intermediate beam 51 is useful in forming the two floor portions.

  Since the balcony unit 20A has the same structure of the frame portion (ramen structure portion) as compared with the building unit 20, it is advantageous in constructing a building by combining the balcony unit 20A with other building units 20. For example, a conventional unit method (connection between columns using a docking plate) can be used for connecting units, and a conventional unit method can also be used for attaching an outer wall panel.

  The balcony wall surface material 45 constituting the balcony sleeve wall portion 44 is installed so that the balcony space expands toward the outdoor open side of the inner balcony 41, and the corner portion of the inner balcony 41 is covered by the balcony wall surface material 45. Therefore, it is possible to create a three-dimensional effect while giving design to the inner balcony space.

  Since a piping space is formed in the balcony sleeve wall portion 44, that is, in the corner portion of the corner covered with the balcony wall material 45, the internal space of the balcony sleeve wall portion 44 does not become a dead space, and rain It can be used to install a pipe 47 such as a firewood. Thereby, the utilization efficiency of a space can be improved. The balcony wall surface material 45 also functions as a pipe concealing means for hiding the pipe 47 such as a rain gutter so as not to be seen from the surroundings of the building.

  The alcove sleeve wall portion 34 on the first floor side and the balcony sleeve wall portion 44 on the second floor side are provided at the upper and lower positions, and their internal spaces are connected to each other to form a piping space. It can be suitable for housing water pipes).

[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the description of the above embodiment, and may be implemented as follows, for example.

  -As the intermediate beam 51, you may use other steel materials instead of the groove steel same as the floor large beam 23. FIG. For example, H-section steel may be used. Further, a beam material (intermediate beam) for fixing the end portion on the unit center side of the living room floor beam 52 and a beam material (intermediate beam) for fixing the end portion on the unit center side of the balcony floor beam 53. Can be provided individually.

  In the above embodiment, in the balcony unit 20 </ b> A, the intermediate beam 51 is provided so as to be bridged over the pair of floor beams 23 on the short side, and the living room floor beam 52 and the balcony floor small beam are arranged on both sides of the intermediate beam 51. Although the beam 53 and the beam 53 are provided in a different manner, this may be changed. For example, a room floor beam 52 and a balcony floor beam 53 are provided between the floor beams 23A and 23B without using the intermediate beam 51. Specifically, a steel material having two parts having different width dimensions in the height direction is used, the part having the higher upper surface position of the two parts is used as a living room floor beam, and the lower part is used as a balcony floor. The configuration may be a small beam.

  By placing and fixing another small beam material on a part of the small beam material provided between the large floor beams 23A and 23B, a portion having a high upper surface position and a lower portion are formed, and the upper surface position is high. A configuration may be adopted in which the lower part is a living room floor beam and the lower part is a balcony floor beam.

  In the above embodiment, in the balcony unit 20A, the unit floor portion surrounded by the four floor floor beams 23 is divided into two in the direction of the short side of the unit, and one of them is the inner balcony 41 and the other is the living room 42. The unit floor may be divided into two in the long side direction of the unit, and one of them may be the inner balcony 41 and the other may be the living room 42. In this case, the plurality of living room floor beams (first floor beams) and the plurality of balcony floor beams (second floor beams) are respectively spanned between a pair of long side floor beams and parallel to each other. Provided.

  In the above embodiment, the inner balcony 41 is formed from the column 21 on one side to the column 21 on the other side in the long side portion of the balcony unit 20A, but this is changed and the inner balcony 41 is partially formed on the long side portion. The structure which forms may be sufficient.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Building, 20 ... Building unit, 21 ... Pillar, 22 ... Ceiling girder, 23 ... Floor girder, 23B ... Balcony floor girder, 41 ... Inner balcony, 42 ... Living room (indoor), 43 ... Balcony window (opening) ), 44 ... Balcony sleeve wall (side wall), 45 ... Balcony wall material (decorative plate), 47 ... Piping, 51 ... Intermediate beam, 52 ... Living room floor beam (first floor beam), 53 ... Balcony floor Cross beam (second floor beam), 82 ... sash frame, 82a ... lower frame part.

Claims (4)

A building comprising a plurality of building units having a frame composed of a floor beam, a ceiling beam, and a pillar connecting these beams, the building units being constructed in combination with each other,
Among the plurality of building units, the predetermined building unit is:
An indoor part formed in the housing;
An inner balcony formed in the housing;
With
In the building unit with its inner balcony,
The first floor beam in the indoor portion and the second floor beam in the inner balcony are respectively connected to the floor beam in the area surrounded by the floor beam. The height position is set to a position lower than the height position of the first floor beam ,
Furthermore, a decorative plate constituting the side wall portion of the inner balcony is provided,
The decorative plate is installed so that a balcony space spreads toward the outdoor open side of the inner balcony in the casing, and the corner portion of the inner balcony is covered with the decorative plate,
A building characterized in that a piping space is formed in a corner corner portion covered with the decorative plate . The building unit with the inner balcony is
An opening communicating the indoor portion and the inner balcony;
A sash frame installed in the opening;
Further comprising
The height position of the lower frame portion of the sash frame is set to a height position substantially the same as the floor surface of the indoor portion, and the floor surface of the inner balcony is set lower than the floor surface of the indoor portion. The building according to claim 1, wherein: In the building unit provided with the inner balcony, lower ends of the first floor beam and the second floor beam are set at positions that do not protrude downward from the lower end of the floor beam. 2. The building according to 2. The building unit with the inner balcony constitutes the upper floor,
The building according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a space communicating with the piping space is formed in a building unit arranged immediately below the building unit and constituting a lower floor. .

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