JP2023002446A - 濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法 - Google Patents
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- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0084—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours provided with safety means
- B01D46/0086—Filter condition indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0028—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions provided with antibacterial or antifungal means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0084—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours provided with safety means
- B01D46/009—Identification of filter type or position thereof, e.g. by transponders or bar codes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/429—Means for wireless communication
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
- B01D46/442—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration by measuring the concentration of particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/39—Monitoring filter performance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/167—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11:添加物
1a:導風機
2:気体検出装置
21:制御回路基板
22:気体検出本体
23:マイクロプロセッサ
24:通信器
221:ベース
2211:第1表面
2212:第2表面
2213:レーザ設置領域
2214:入気溝
2214a:入気通口
2214b:透光窓
2215:気体ガイドアセンブリ配置領域
2215a:通気孔
2215b:位置決め突起
2216:排気溝
2216a:排気通口
2216b:第1区間
2216c:第2区間
222:圧電アクチュエータ
2221:噴気孔シート
2221a:浮遊シート
2221b:中空孔
2221c:隙間
2222:キャビティフレーム
2223:作動体
2223a:圧電載置板
2223b:調整共振板
2223c:圧電板
2223d:圧電ピン
2224:絶縁フレーム
2225:導電性フレーム
2225a:導電性ピン
2225b:導電性電極
2226:共振チャンバー
2227:気流チャンバー
223:駆動回路基板
224:レーザアセンブリ
225:微粒子センサ
226:外蓋
2261:側板
2261a:入気開口
2261b:排気開口
227:気体センサ
3:接続装置
A:通気経路
Claims (13)
- 濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法であって、
空気汚染源を濾過する少なくとも1つの濾過部材を提供し、
少なくとも1つの前記濾過部材による濾過後の少なくとも1つの通気経路において設けられて前記空気汚染源を検出し、前記空気汚染源の検出データを外部に出力する少なくとも1つの気体検出装置を提供し、
前記気体検出装置により検出された前記空気汚染源の検出データを受信し、検出データに対して演算比較を実施し、少なくとも1つの前記濾過部材による前記空気汚染源の濾過後の低下速度を表示する少なくとも1つの接続装置を提供し、
少なくとも1つの前記接続装置により計算される前記濾過部材による濾過後の前記低下速度が予め設定される警告値に達した場合、少なくとも1つの前記接続装置は、少なくとも1つの前記濾過部材の使用更換の通知警告を発出することを特徴とする濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。 - 前記空気汚染源は、気体状汚染物、粒体状汚染物、派生型汚染物、毒性汚染物、悪臭汚染物、微生物のうちの1種又はそれらの組み合わせであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。
- 前記気体状汚染物は、硫黄酸化物、一酸化炭素、窒素酸化物、炭化水素化合物、塩素、塩化水素、二硫化炭素、シアン化水素、フッ素化気体、ハロゲン化炭化水素類、過ハロゲン化アルカン類のうちの1種又はそれらの組み合わせを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。
- 前記粒体状汚染物は、
空気中において浮遊する微粒子である総浮遊微粒子と、
粒子径が10ミクロン以下である浮遊微粒子と、
粒子径が10ミクロンであり、重力によって徐々に落下する落塵と、
金属又はその化合物を含む微粒子であるメタルスモーク及びその化合物と、
炭素粒子からなる濃灰色又は黒色の煙である黒煙と、
硫酸、硝酸、塩酸、リン酸を含む液滴ミストであるアシッドミストと、
炭化水素化合物を含む青白い煙である油煙と、を含み、
前記粒体状汚染物は、
光化学反応によって生成される微粒子状物質であり、空気中に浮遊して視覚障害を引き起こす光化学スモッグと、
光化学反応によって生成される強酸化性物質である光化學性強酸化物と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。 - 前記毒性汚染物は、フッ化物、塩素、アンモニア、硫化水素、ホルムアルデヒド、金属を有する気体、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸、塩酸、塩化ビニルモノマー、ポリ塩化ビフェニル、シアン化水素、ダイオキシン類、発がん性多環式芳香族炭化水素、発がん性揮発性有機物、石綿及び石綿を有する物質のうちの1種又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。
- 前記悪臭汚染物は、硫化メチル、メルカプタン類、メチルアミン類のうちの1種又はそれらの組み合わせを含み、前記微生物は、細菌、ウィルスのうちの1種又はそれらの組み合わせを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。
- 前記気体検出装置は、制御回路基板、気体検出本体、マイクロプロセッサ及び通信器を備え、
前記気体検出本体、前記マイクロプロセッサ及び前記通信器は、一体に形成されるとともに互いに電気的に接続されるように前記制御回路基板に設けられ、且つ前記マイクロプロセッサは前記気体検出本体の検出動作を制御し、前記気体検出本体は、前記空気汚染源を検出して検出信号を出力し、前記マイクロプロセッサは、前記検出信号を受信して演算処理を行って得られる前記空気汚染源の検出データを前記通信器に出力し、外部に無線で送信し、
前記気体検出本体は、更に、駆動回路基板、微粒子センサ及び気体センサを備え、前記微粒子センサ及び前記気体センサは、いずれも前記駆動回路基板上に位置決めされて設けられて、互いに電気的接続される、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。 - 前記微粒子センサは、浮遊微粒子の情報を検出し、
前記気体センサは、前記空気汚染源の気体状汚染物、微生物の情報を検出する、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。 - 前記接続装置は、無線送信により、前記気体検出装置で検出された前記空気汚染源の検出データを受信して演算比較を実施し、前記接続装置は、モバイル装置、表示装置のうちの一つであり、
前記無線送信は、Wi-Fiモジュール、ブルートゥースモジュール、無線周波数識別モジュール、近距離無線通信モジュールのうちの一つである、ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。 - 前記濾過部材は、ガラス繊維、人工繊維、炭素繊維、植物繊維、ウール繊維、石綿繊維、ナノ繊維、活性炭、不織布のうちの1種またはそれらの組み合わせであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。
- 前記濾過部材に添加物を塗布し、前記濾過部材の濾過効率を有効に向上させる、ことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。
- 前記添加物は、前記空気汚染源のウィルス、細菌を抑制する二酸化塩素の清浄因子であるか、又は、前記添加物は、草本保護抗アレルギー濾過網を構成することで、有効に抗アレルギーするとともに、濾過網を通過するインフルエンザウィルスの表面タンパク質を破壊する、銀杏及び日本のヌルデから抽出された草本保護層であるか、又は、前記添加物は、空気汚染源のウィルス、細菌を抑制する銀イオンである、ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。
- 前記添加物は、前記空気汚染源の揮発性有機物を有効に吸着するゼオライトであり、
また、前記添加物は、光触媒として前記空気汚染源を除去する酸化チタンである、ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の濾過部材の使用寿命の通知方法。
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