JP2022552056A - 安定な薬用カンナビジオール組成物 - Google Patents
安定な薬用カンナビジオール組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022552056A JP2022552056A JP2022507718A JP2022507718A JP2022552056A JP 2022552056 A JP2022552056 A JP 2022552056A JP 2022507718 A JP2022507718 A JP 2022507718A JP 2022507718 A JP2022507718 A JP 2022507718A JP 2022552056 A JP2022552056 A JP 2022552056A
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- cbd
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- oil
- bcp
- triglycerides
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- QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N cannabidiol Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)=C)CCC(C)=C1 QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-triene Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C)(C)C=CCC(C)=CCC1 FAMPSKZZVDUYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- IXJXRDCCQRZSDV-GCKMJXCFSA-N (6ar,9r,10as)-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-6h-1,9-epoxybenzo[c]chromene Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(O2)(C)C)[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)OC1=C3C2=CC(CCCCC)=C1 IXJXRDCCQRZSDV-GCKMJXCFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-ol Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(O)C(C)(C)C1C2 IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YJYIDZLGVYOPGU-XNTDXEJSSA-N 2-[(2e)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl]-5-propylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(O)=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1 YJYIDZLGVYOPGU-XNTDXEJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UVOLYTDXHDXWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabichromene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC2=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C21 UVOLYTDXHDXWJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KASVLYINZPAMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabigerol monomethylether Natural products CCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C(OC)=C1 KASVLYINZPAMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cannabinol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2C3=C(O)C=C(CCCCC)C=C3OC(C)(C)C2=C1 VBGLYOIFKLUMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- A61K31/047—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol
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- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
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Abstract
Description
[0002] 本明細書は、医薬として使用するための経口カンナビノイド組成物に関する。
[0004] 多くの研究は、カンナビノイド療法の治療能力を実証している。結果として、カンナビノイドは、慢性疼痛、神経因性疼痛、てんかんなど(例えば、ドラベ症候群、レノックス・ガストー症候群、ミオクロニー発作、若年性ミオクロニーてんかん、難治性てんかん、若年性痙攣、ウエスト症候群、難治性乳児痙攣、乳児痙攣)、結節性硬化症、脳腫瘍(例えば、多形膠芽細胞腫又はGBM)、大麻使用障害、心的外傷後ストレス障害、不安、早期精神病、統合失調症、アルツハイマー病、自閉症並びにオピオイド、コカイン、ヘロイン、アンフェタミン及びニコチンからの離脱を含む種々の疾患、病態、障害及び/又はそれらの症状の治療における使用のために使用又は調査されてきた。
[0009] したがって、本発明は、経口送達に使用するための安定な薬用カンナビジオール組成物並びにそれを製造する方法及び経口組成物中のCBDを安定化する方法を提供する。組成物は、少なくとも99.8%、好ましくは少なくとも99.9%の純度を有する合成カンナビジオール(CBD)を、本組成物中で溶媒及び酸化防止剤の両方として機能するβ-カリオフィレン(BCP)と共に含む。組成物は、少なくとも1種の追加の親油性溶媒(例えば、中鎖トリグリセリド(MCT)及びヤシ油)と、少なくとも1種の追加の酸化防止剤(例えば、αトコフェロール(ビタミンE))とをさらに含有する。組成物は、他のカンナビノイド、テルペン、溶媒及び薬学的に活性な成分を実質的に含まない。
a.約1%w/w~約35%w/wの濃度の合成カンナビジオール(CBD)であって、CBDの重量に基づいて少なくとも99.5、99.6、99.7、99.8又は99.9%w/wの純度を有する合成カンナビジオール(CBD);
b.約64%w/w~約98%w/wの濃度の親油性担体であって、β-カリオフィレン(BCP)と、少なくとも1種の追加の親油性溶媒とからなり、BCPと少なくとも1種の追加の親油性溶媒との体積比は、約1:1~約1:3である、親油性担体;
c.約0.1%w/w~約5%w/wの濃度の少なくとも1種の酸化防止剤;及び
d.(任意選択で)0%w/w~有効量の少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容できる賦形剤
を含むか、それらから基本的になるか又はそれらからなる、安定なカンナビジオール組成物を提供する。
a.約1%w/w~約35%w/wの濃度の合成カンナビジオール(CBD)であって、CBDの重量に基づいて少なくとも99.5、99.6、99.7、99.8又は99.9%w/wの純度を有する合成カンナビジオール(CBD);
b.約40%w/w~約66%w/wの濃度の、中鎖(C6~C12)トリグリセリド(MCT)、ヤシ油、ゴマ油、魚油、アボカド油、種実類由来の油、コーン油、落花生油、紅花油、大豆油及びパーム核油からなる群から選択される親油性担体;
c.約20%w/w~約40%w/wの濃度の少なくとも2種の酸化防止剤であって、酸化防止剤の1つは、BCPである、少なくとも2種の酸化防止剤;及び
d.(任意選択で)0%w/w~有効量の少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容できる賦形剤
を含むか、それらから基本的になるか又はそれらからなる、安定なカンナビジオール組成物も提供する。
a.約2%w/w~約12%w/wの濃度の合成CBDであって、CBDの重量に基づいて少なくとも99.8%w/wの純度を有する合成CBD;
b.約28%w/w~約30%w/wの濃度のBCP;
c.約56%w/w~約60%w/wの量の、C8及びC10トリグリセリドの混合物であって、C8トリグリセリドとC10トリグリセリドとの重量比は、約55:45~約65:35である、混合物;
d.約0.5%w/w~約1.5%w/wの濃度のαトコフェロール(ビタミンE);及び
e.(任意選択で)0%w/w~有効量の少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容できる賦形剤
からなり、THCは、存在しないか、又は組成物全体に基づいて1ppm未満の量で不純物として存在する。
[0023] 定義
[0024] 明快さのため及び曖昧さを避けるために、特定の用語が下記の通り本明細書で定義される。
[0043] 本組成物は、植物性原薬を含まない。「植物性原薬」又は「BDS」は、1種以上の植物、藻類又は微視的真菌から、微粉化、煎じること、発現、水性抽出、エタノール抽出などのプロセスにより誘導された薬物を意味するように本明細書で定義される。しかし、生合成CBD、すなわち遺伝子操作された酵母菌、細菌などから誘導され、培養物中で増殖されたCBDは、BDSの定義から除外される。本組成物に使用されるカンナビジオールは、化学合成により高レベルの純度で製造され、投薬の安全性及び一貫性が増大される。
[0045] 用語カンナビジオール及びCBDは、本明細書において互換的に使用され、文脈により他に示されない限り、合成カンナビジオールを指す。
[0052] β-カリオフィレン(BCP)は、トランス-(1R,9S)-8-メチレン-4,11,11-トリメチルビシクロ[7.2.0]ウンデカ-4-エン又は[1R-(1R,4E,9S)]-4,11,11-トリメチル-8-メチレン-ビシクロ[7.2.0]ウンデカ-4-エンとも称され、カンナビス・サティバ(Cannabis sativa)を含む植物の植物性抽出物に存在する天然の二環式セスキテルペン化合物である。それは、多くの精油、特にクローブシジギウム・アロマティカム(Syzygium aromaticum)油の成分であり、「一般に安全とみなされている」(GRAS)。
[0071] ビタミンEは、トコフェロール及びトコトリエノールを含む8種の水不溶性化合物の群を指す。本明細書で使用される場合、ビタミンEは、以下のビタミンEのRRRαトコフェロール形態を意味する。
[0075] カンナビノイド組成物は、少なくとも1種の追加の薬学的に許容できる賦形剤を含み得る。薬学的に許容できる賦形剤の例は、希釈剤、担体、溶媒、粘度調整剤、着色剤、着香剤、甘味剤、矯味剤、安定剤、吸収促進剤、着臭剤及びこれらの混合物である。賦形剤添加物の選択及び量は、当業者により容易に決定され得、組成物中の他の成分、最終組成物の所望の性質、経口投与経路及び所望の貯蔵寿命を有する安定な最終生成物の必要性によるであろう。
[0077] 本明細書で使用される場合の用語「保存剤」は、殺菌性及び/又は殺真菌性を有する化合物を意味する。本明細書で明示的に列挙されたもの以外に、組成物は、パラベン(例えば、メチルパラベン及びプロピルパラベン)などの添加された保存剤を実質的に含まない。
[0079] 本経口組成物は、有効量の脂溶性甘味剤を約0.001%w/w~約5%w/w、約0.01%w/w~約1%w/w又は約0.25%w/w~約0.5%w/wの量でさらに含み得る。甘味剤は、サッカリン、アルコキシ芳香族8、オキシム、スルファミン酸、ジヒドロカルコン、マロン酸アスパルチル、サッカニリン酸(succanilic acid)及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択され得る。
[0082] 例えば、Gelucire(商標)44/14;Gelucire(商標)50/13;Tagat(商標)TO;Tween(商標)80;ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ポリソルベート、ソルビタンエステル、ポロキサマーブロックコポリマー、PEG-35ヒマシ油、PEG-40水添ヒマシ油、カプリロカプロイルマクロゴール-8-グリセリド、PEG-8カプリル酸/カプリン酸グリセリド、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、スルホコハク酸ジオクチル、ポリエチレンラウリルエーテル、エトキシジグリコール、プロピレングリコールモノ-ジ-カプリレート、グリセロールモノカプリレート、グリセリル脂肪酸(C8~C18)エトキシ化、オレイン酸、リノール酸、(カプリル酸/カプリン酸)グリセリル、モノオレイン酸グリセリル、モノラウリン酸グリセリル、カプリル酸/カプリン酸トリグリセリド、エトキシ化ノニルフェノール、PEG-(8-50)ステアレート、オリーブ油PEG-6エステル、トリオレインPEG-6エステル、レシチン、d-αトコフェリルポリエチレングリコール1000スクシネート、ポリカーボネート、グリココール酸ナトリウム、タウロコール酸ナトリウム、シクロデキストリン、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、トリアセチン、これらの組合せなどの吸収促進剤も使用され得る。使用される場合、吸収促進剤は、約0.001%w/w~約10%w/w又は約0.01%w/w~約5%w/wの量で存在し得る。
[0084] 使用できる他の賦形剤は、赤色、黒色及び黄色酸化鉄などの着色剤並びにFD&Cブルー2号、FD&Cレッド40号などのFD&C染料である。
[0087] カンナビノイド組成物は、経口投与のための液剤、点滴剤、シロップ、エリキシル、ソフトジェルカプセル及び液体充填ツーピースカプセルを含む、全て消化管への投与のための種々の形態をとり得る。本開示を読む当業者は、本開示に基づいて、本組成物の実施形態がいずれの形態をとり得るかを理解するであろう。
[0090] 本カンナビノイド組成物は、経口投与される。しかし、例えば、経鼻胃的に組成物を消化管に投与する他の方法は、本発明の範囲内である。
[0093] 以下の成分を使用して、本発明による溶液を調製した。
[0097] 溶液1を以下の表1にまとめる。
[00102] 以下の表2に示す溶液2は、追加の親油性溶媒以外、溶液1と同じである。
[00106] それぞれ30mg/ml、100mg/ml及び250mg/mlのCBDの目標濃度を有する3つの500mlバッチのカンナビジオール溶液(溶液3~5)を調製した。各溶液中で1部のBCP、2部のヤシ油及び1%v/vのビタミンEを利用した。
[00112] 本発明のさらなる実施形態による溶液6~8(ロット180-2842、181-2842及び182-2842)を調製し、それらを以下の表5にまとめる。
[00126] 本カンナビノイド組成物は、非限定的に、癌(例えば、多形膠芽細胞腫)、心血管疾患(例えば、駆出率の保たれた心不全(HFpEF))、不安、自閉症、発作、慢性疼痛、精神病、関節炎及び炎症を含む他の疾患又は障害の治療を含む、カンナビジオールが適応とされるあらゆる療法に使用されるように意図される。
Claims (16)
- 経口送達に使用するための安定なカンナビジオール組成物であって、
a.約1%w/w~約35%w/wの濃度の合成カンナビジオール(CBD)であって、前記CBDの重量に基づいて少なくとも99.5%w/wの純度を有する、CBD;
b.約64%w/w~約98%w/wの濃度の親油性担体であって、β-カリオフィレン(BCP)と、中鎖(C6~C12)トリグリセリド(MCT)、ヤシ油、ゴマ油、魚油、アボカド油、種実類由来の油、コーン油、落花生油、紅花油、大豆油及びパーム核油からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の追加の親油性溶媒とからなり、BCPと前記少なくとも1種の追加の親油性溶媒との体積比は、約1:1~約1:3である、親油性担体;
c.約0.1%w/w~約5%w/wの濃度の、αトコフェロール(ビタミンE)、ポリフェノール、カロテノイド、没食子酸プロピル、レシチン、クルクミン、セサミン、セサモール、セサモリン、パルミチン酸アスコルビル、ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)及びモノチオグリセロールtert-ブチルヒドロキノン(TBHQ)からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸化防止剤;及び
d.(任意選択で)0%w/w~有効量の少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容できる賦形剤
を含むか、それらから基本的になるか又はそれらからなり、
前記組成物は、3-カレン、カレン、フムレン、α-ピネン、β-ピネン、リナロール、リモネン、γ-テルピネン、テルピネン、テルピネオール、ボルネオール、オイカリプトール、プレゴン、サビネン、オシメン、カンフェン、ビサボロール、α-ビサボロール、カリオフィレンオキシド、テルピノレン、フィトール、ネロリドール、ミルセン、イソフィトール、シトロネロール、フェンコール、ゲラニオール、グアイオール、イソプレゴール、メントール、p-シメン、フィランドレン、バレンセン、テトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)、カンナビドール酸(CBDA)、カンナビゲロール酸(CBGA)、カンナビノール(CBN)、カンナビノール酸(CBNA)、カンナビゲロール(CBG)、カンナビクロメン(CBC)、カンナビクロメン酸(CBCA)、カンナビシクロール(CBL)、カンナビシクロール酸(CBLA)、カンナビバリン(CBV)、テトラヒドロカンナビバリン(THCV)、カンナビジバリン(CBDV)、カンナビクロメバリン(CBCV)、カンナビゲロバリン(CBGV)、ナビロン、ドロナビノール、テトラヒドロカンナビノール酸(THCA)、カンナビゲロールモノメチルエーテル(CBGM)、カンナビエルソイン(CBE)、カンナビシトラン(CBT)及びカンナビジオール-ジメチルヘプチル(CBD-DMH)、N-[8-(2-ヒドロキシベンゾイル)アミノ]カプリレート(SNAC)]からなる群から選択される化合物、追加の溶媒並びに追加の薬学的に活性な薬剤を実質的に含まない、
安定なカンナビジオール組成物。 - BCPと前記少なくとも1種の追加の親油性溶媒との前記体積比は、約1:2である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記CBDは、約2%w/w~約25%w/wの量で存在する、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 前記CBDは、約9%w/w~約23%w/wの量で存在する、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記CBDは、少なくとも99.5%の純度である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記CBDは、少なくとも99.8%の純度である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の酸化防止剤は、αトコフェロール(ビタミンE)からなる、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記αトコフェロールは、約0.5~約1.5%w/wの濃度である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の追加の親油性溶媒は、C8及びC10トリグリセリドの混合物からなる、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記C8トリグリセリドと前記C10トリグリセリドとの重量比は、約55:45~約65:35である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の追加の親油性溶媒は、ヤシ油からなる、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 安定な経口カンナビジオール組成物であって、
a.約2%w/w~約12%w/wの濃度の合成CBDであって、前記CBDの重量に基づいて少なくとも99.8%w/wの純度を有する合成CBD;
b.約28%w/w~約30%w/wの濃度のBCP;
c.約56%w/w~約60%w/wの量の、C8及びC10トリグリセリドの混合物;
d.約0.5%w/w~約1.5%w/wの濃度のαトコフェロール(ビタミンE);及び
e.0%w/w~有効量の少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容できる賦形剤
からなり、THCは、存在しないか、又は前記組成物全体に基づいて1ppm未満の量で不純物として存在する、安定な経口カンナビジオール組成物。 - 前記C8トリグリセリドと前記C10トリグリセリドとの重量比は、約55:45~約65:35である、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 合成CBDを含有する経口組成物中の前記合成CBDを安定化する方法であって、少なくとも99.8%の純度を有する合成CBDを親油性担体及びαトコフェロールと混合することを含み、前記担体は、BCPと、C8及びC10トリグリセリドとからなり、
a.前記BCPと前記トリグリセリドとの体積比は、約1:1~約1:3であり;及び
b.前記αトコフェロールは、約0.5%w/w~約1.5%w/wの量で存在する、方法。 - BCPと前記トリグリセリドとの前記体積比は、約1:2である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記C8トリグリセリドと前記C10トリグリセリドとの重量比は、約55:45~約65:35である、請求項15に記載の方法。
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