JP2022532978A - 特にマイクロエレクトロニクス用途向けの多成分系及び多成分系の製造方法 - Google Patents
特にマイクロエレクトロニクス用途向けの多成分系及び多成分系の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
a)第1の物質は、1つ以上の物質部分において存在し、
b)少なくとも1つの第1の物質部分には、少なくとも1つの第1の官能基が形成されており、かつ第1のリンカーが備え付けられており、及び/又は基材には、少なくとも1つの第2の官能基が形成されており、かつ第2のリンカーが備え付けられており、
c)第1の官能基は、予め規定された相互作用を介して第2の官能基及び/又は基材と反応して、これらが互いに接続され、及び/又は第2の官能基は、予め規定された相互作用を介して第1の官能基及び/又は第1の物質と反応して、これらが互いに接続され、
d)第1の物質の物質部分は、粒子として又は粒子において存在し、かつ少なくとも部分的に伝導性である、伝導性多成分系が提供されることが意図されている。
少なくとも1つ又は複数の第1の物質部分に、少なくとも1つの第1の官能基を形成し、かつ第1のリンカーを備え付ける、及び/又は基材に、少なくとも1つの第2の官能基を形成し、かつ第2のリンカーを備え付ける工程、
を含み、
第1の官能基が、予め規定された相互作用を介して第2の官能基及び/又は基材と反応することで、伝導性接続が作製され、及び/又は第2の官能基が、予め規定された相互作用を介して第1の官能基及び/又は第1の物質と反応することで、伝導性接続が作製される、方法に関する。
第1の物質部分に、少なくとも1つの第1の官能基を形成し、かつ第1のリンカーを備え付ける工程と、
第2の材料に、少なくとも1つの第2の官能基を形成し、かつ第2のリンカーを備え付ける工程と、
を含み、
第1の官能基が、予め規定された相互作用を介して第2の官能基と反応して、これらが互いに接続され、かつ、
官能基とそれぞれの物質部分との距離が、それぞれのリンカーによって決められるように構成されることが考えられる。
第1の物質部分S1に、少なくとも1つの第1の官能基R(R2)を形成し、かつ第1のリンカーL(L1)を備え付ける工程と、
基材Bに、少なくとも1つの第2の官能基R(R21)を形成し、かつ第2のリンカーL(L2)を備え付ける工程と、
を含み、
第1の官能基R(R2)が、予め規定された相互作用を介して第2の官能基R(R21)と反応して、これらが互いに接続され、かつ、
官能基R(R2、R21)とそれぞれの物質部分との距離が、それぞれのリンカーL(L1、L2)によって決められる、方法は、図1に示されていない。
1.(ナノ粒子)がカプセル化されたマイクロカプセルを、(本発明者らの最初の特許)におけるように、周囲媒体(例えば、接着剤)中で互いに合わせる。
2.活性化機構(例えば、温度)を介して、マイクロカプセルを開放し、粒子を放出する。
3.化学反応、自己組織化、磁性、又は他の機構を介して、粒子を所望の方向に自己配置させる。
4.例えば同様に熱によって硬化する周囲媒体を介して粒子を固定化する。
110 多重成分系
210 多重成分系
310 多重成分系
410 多重成分系
510 多重成分系
610 多重成分系
710 多重成分系
810 多重成分系
910 多重成分系
1010 多重成分系
1110 多重成分系
1210 多重成分系
1310 多重成分系
1410 多重成分系
1510 多重成分系
1610 多重成分系
1710 多重成分系
1810 多重成分系
1910 多重成分系
2010 多重成分系
2110 多重成分系
2210 多重成分系
2310 多重成分系
2410 多重成分系
2510 多重成分系
2610 多重成分系
B 基材
C コア、芯
D ダブルマイクロカプセル
K カプセル/カプセル集団
K1 カプセル1/カプセル集団1
K2 カプセル2/カプセル集団2
K10 カプセル10/カプセル集団10
K20 カプセル20/カプセル集団20
K30 カプセル30/カプセル集団30
Kn カプセルn/カプセル集団n
L リンカー
L1 リンカー
L2 リンカー
L3 リンカー
R 官能基
R1 官能基
R2 官能基
R3 官能基
R4 官能基
R5 官能基
R21 官能基
Rn 官能基n
S カプセル/シェル
S1 物質/物質部分
S3 物質/物質部分
St1 工程1
St2 工程2
St3 工程3
St4 工程4
Claims (20)
- 少なくとも1つの第1の物質(S1)と少なくとも1つの基材(B)とを含む伝導性多成分系(10、110)であって、
a)前記第1の物質(S1)は、1つ以上の物質部分において存在し、
b)前記少なくとも1つの第1の物質部分には、少なくとも1つの第1の官能基(R)が形成されており、かつ第1のリンカー(L)が備え付けられており、及び/又は前記基材(B)には、少なくとも1つの第2の官能基(R)が形成されており、かつ第2のリンカー(L)が備え付けられており、
c)前記第1の官能基(R)は、予め規定された相互作用を介して前記第2の官能基(R)及び/又は前記基材と反応して、これらが互いに接続され、及び/又は前記第2の官能基(R)は、予め規定された相互作用を介して前記第1の官能基(R)及び/又は前記第1の物質(S1)と反応して、これらが互いに接続され、
d)前記第1の物質(S1)の物質部分は、粒子として又は粒子において存在し、かつ少なくとも部分的に伝導性である、伝導性多成分系。 - 請求項1に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記物質部分の伝導性は、電気伝導性及び/又は熱伝導性及び/又は信号伝導性であることを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記官能基(R)と前記物質部分及び前記基材(B)との距離は、それぞれのリンカー(L)によって決められていることを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記基材(B)は、回路基板又はプリント基板又は導体路であることを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記基材(B)は、第2の物質であることを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項5に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記第2の物質は、1つ以上の物質部分において存在することを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記第1のリンカー(L)は、前記第2のリンカー(L)より長い又はその逆であることを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記官能基(R)は、同種又は異種で形成されていることを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記第1の物質(S1)の物質部分は、カプセル(K)、特にナノカプセル及び/又はマイクロカプセル内に配置されていることを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項9に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記第1の物質(S1)用の前記カプセル(K)は、同一の大きさを有することを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記多成分系の少なくとも一部は、活性化可能であり、かつ圧力、pH値、UV放射、浸透、温度、光強度、水分等の少なくとも1つの変化によって前記多成分系の活性化が行われることを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記1つ以上のナノ粒子は、金属素材からなり、かつ表面被覆、特に金属表面被覆及び/又は表面官能化を有することを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項12に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記表面被覆及び/又は表面官能化は、少なくとも部分的に、特に完全に、金属表面に選択的に結合する末端官能基(R)及び/又はリンカー(L)によって、及び/又はSAM表面及び/又は安定剤によって形成されていることを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記ナノ粒子は、マトリックス、特に周囲マトリックスによって安定化されていることを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記ナノ粒子は、それぞれ少なくとも1つのシェル及び少なくとも1つのコアを有することを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、少なくとも1つのコア及び少なくとも1つのシェルを有する粒子内に前記ナノ粒子が収容されており、ここで、前記コア又は少なくとも1つのコアは、前記少なくとも1つのナノ粒子を含むことを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 請求項1~16のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であって、前記ナノ粒子の少なくとも一部は、第1のカプセル(K)内に配置されており、かつ同様に第2の物質部分が少なくとも1つのカプセル(K)内に配置されており、ここで、前記カプセル(K)はそれぞれ活性化可能であることを特徴とする、多成分系。
- 少なくとも1つの第1の物質(S1)と少なくとも1つの基材(B)とを含み、前記第1の物質(S1)が1つ以上の物質部分において存在する伝導性多成分系(10、110)の製造方法であって、以下の工程:
前記少なくとも1つ又は複数の第1の物質部分に、少なくとも1つの第1の官能基(R2)を形成し、かつ第1のリンカー(L1)を備え付ける、及び/又は前記基材(B)に、少なくとも1つの第2の官能基(R21)を形成し、かつ第2のリンカー(L2)を備え付ける工程、
を含み、
前記第1の官能基(R)が、予め規定された相互作用を介して前記第2の官能基(R)及び/又は前記基材と反応することで、伝導性接続が作製され、及び/又は前記第2の官能基(R)が、予め規定された相互作用を介して前記第1の官能基(R)及び/又は前記第1の物質(S1)と反応することで、伝導性接続が作製される、方法。 - 前記第1の物質部分には、少なくとも1つの第3の官能基(R)が形成されており、かつ第3のリンカー(L)が備え付けられており、ここで、前記第3の官能基(R)は、それぞれ少なくとも1つの保護基を有するため、前記第1の物質(S1)の前記物質部分には、前記第1の物質(S1)の相応して官能化された物質部分しか結合することができず、かつ前記方法は、前記保護基が最初に存在し、前記第1の物質部分が前記第3の官能基(R)によって互いに接続されるべきであるときに初めて前記保護基が除去される工程を少なくとも更に含むことを特徴とする、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記多成分系(10、110)は、請求項1~17のいずれか一項に記載の多成分系(10、110)であることを特徴とする、請求項18又は19に記載の方法。
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JP2022532982A (ja) | 2022-07-21 |
WO2020193536A1 (de) | 2020-10-01 |
EP3947585A1 (de) | 2022-02-09 |
DE102019107633A1 (de) | 2020-10-29 |
US20220177677A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 |
WO2020193526A1 (de) | 2020-10-01 |
US20220186088A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
EP3947585B1 (de) | 2024-05-15 |
EP3947584A1 (de) | 2022-02-09 |
CN114127217A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
CN113993962A (zh) | 2022-01-28 |
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