JP2022531437A - 抗体の作製方法 - Google Patents
抗体の作製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022531437A JP2022531437A JP2021565744A JP2021565744A JP2022531437A JP 2022531437 A JP2022531437 A JP 2022531437A JP 2021565744 A JP2021565744 A JP 2021565744A JP 2021565744 A JP2021565744 A JP 2021565744A JP 2022531437 A JP2022531437 A JP 2022531437A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年5月9日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/845,594号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、その開示は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれている。
ASCIIテキストファイルでの配列表の提出
定義
重鎖/軽鎖対合選択性を改善する方法
重鎖可変ドメインおよび軽鎖可変ドメインにおける置換突然変異
抗体重鎖および軽鎖の優先的対合/優先的集合
正しい対合/優先的対合/優先的集合を評価する方法
多重特異性抗体フォーマット
抗体の産生および精製
宿主細胞の培養
抗体の採取または回収および精製
ライブラリおよびライブラリスクリーニング
スクリーニング方法
例示的な抗原/標的分子
TRAF3;TRAF4;TRAF5;TRAF6;TREM1;TREM2;TRPC6;TSLP;TWEAK;VEGF;VEGFB;VEGFC;ベルシカン;VHL C5;VLA-4;XCL1(リンホタクチン);XCL2(SCM-1b);XCRI(GPR5/CCXCRI);YY1;およびZFPM2からなる群から選択される1つ以上の標的に結合することができる。
活性アッセイ
抗体構築物の設計および合成
以下の実施例における全ての抗体は、それぞれ可変ドメインおよび定常ドメインについてKabat(Kabat et al.「Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest.」 Bethesda,MD:NIH,1991)およびEU(Edelman et al.「The covalent structure of an entire gammaG immunoglobulin molecule.」 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1969;63:78-85)番号付けシステムを使用して番号付けされる。抗体構築物を遺伝子合成(GENEWIZ(登録商標))によって作製し、適用可能な場合はいつでも、前述のように発現プラスミド(pRK5)にサブクローニングした(Dillon et al.「Efficient production of bispecific IgG of different isotypes and species of origin in single mammalian cells.」 MAbs 2017;9:213-30)。この研究における全ての抗体HCを非グリコシル化し(N297G変異)、カルボキシ末端リジンを欠失させて(ΔK447)、生成物の不均一性を低下させ、それによってLCMSによるBsIgGの正確な定量を容易にした(Dillon et al.,下記、Yin et al.「Precise quantification of mixtures of bispecific IgG produced in single host cells by liquid chromatography-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry.」 MAbs 2016;8:1467-76)。この研究における全てのBsIgGの2構成要素HCを、最初に列挙された抗体における「ノブ」変異(例えば、T366W)または2番目に列挙された抗体における「ホール」変異(例えば、T366S:L368A:Y407V)のいずれかを含有するように操作し、HCヘテロ二量体化を促進した(Atwell et al.「Stable heterodimers from remodeling the domain interface of a homodimer using a phage display library.J Mol Biol 1997;270:26-35)。
抗体の発現および精製
SEC HPLCによるBsIgGの分析的特徴付け
高分解能LCMSによるBsIgG収率の決定
BsIgGのSDS-PAGEゲル分析
速度論的結合実験:
実施例2:単一細胞における二重特異性IgGのアセンブリを容易にするための重鎖/軽鎖対合優先性の解明
導入
BsIgGの収率に対する構成抗体対の影響
KV=κ変数、LV=λ可変、HV=重可変、na=該当なし。
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NA=該当せず;単一特異性抗体。
同族HC/LC対合優先性を有する抗体対に対するBsIgG1の収率に対するC H 1/C L 界面電荷変異の効果
BsIgGの収率に対するBsIgGの1つのアームにおける同族HC/LC対合優先性の効果
抗EGFR/MET BsIgG 1 の収率に対する抗MET CDR L3およびCDR H3の寄与
抗EGFR/MET BsIgG 1 の収率に対する抗METCDR L3およびCDR H3内の残基の寄与
表E1:以下に対するCDR L3およびH3接触残基のアラニンスキャニング変異誘発
抗MET抗体
抗IL13/IL14 BsIgG 1 の収率に対する抗IL13 CDR L3およびCDR H3の寄与
表F1:以下についてのCDR L3およびH3接触残基のアラニンスキャニング変異誘発
抗IL13抗体
BsIgG 1 の収率に対するCDR L3およびCDR H3の効果
表G1:BsIgG1収率に対する効果を調べるための抗IL13抗体からの単一の重要な残基の他の抗体へのリクルート
表G2:BsIgG1収率に対する効果を調べるための抗IL13抗体からの重要な残基の他の抗体へのリクルート
表G4:BsIgG1収率に対する効果を調べるための抗cMet抗体から他の抗体への重要な残基のリクルート
BsIgG 1 の収率に対する鎖間ジスルフィド結合の寄与
表H:BsIgG1収率に対するHCとLCとの間のジスルフィド結合の効果を決定するための変異分析。
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実施例3:実施例2で生成された改変抗体の親和性成熟
追加の参照文献
Merchant et al.(2013)Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.110(32):E2987-96
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Claims (24)
- 抗体の重鎖と軽鎖との優先的対合を改善する方法であって、軽鎖可変ドメイン(VL)の94位またはVLの96位の少なくとも1つのアミノ酸を、非荷電残基から、アスパラギン酸(D)、アルギニン(R)、グルタミン酸(E)およびリジン(K)からなる群から選択される荷電残基に置換するステップを含み、アミノ酸番号付けはKabatに従っている、方法。
- 前記94位および96位のアミノ酸のそれぞれを非荷電残基から荷電残基に置換するステップを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記94位のアミノ酸がDに置換される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記96位のアミノ酸がRに置換される、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記94位のアミノ酸がDに置換され、前記96位のアミノ酸がRに置換される、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 重鎖可変ドメイン(VH)の95位のアミノ酸が、非荷電残基から、アスパラギン酸(D)、アルギニン(R)、グルタミン酸(E)およびリジン(K)からなる群から選択される荷電残基に置換され、アミノ酸番号付けはKabatに従っている、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記VLの前記94位のアミノ酸がDに置換され、前記VLの前記96位のアミノ酸がRに置換され、前記VHの前記95位のアミノ酸がDに置換される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体を少なくとも1つの親和性成熟ステップに供することをさらに含み、前記VLの前記94位の置換されたアミノ酸がランダム化されていない、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記VLの前記96位の置換されたアミノ酸がランダム化されていない、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記VHの前記95位の置換されたアミノ酸がランダム化されていない、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、1アーム抗体、およびscFvからなる群から選択される抗体断片、またはFvである、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、ヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体、またはキメラ抗体である、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、ヒトIgG Fc領域を含む、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒトIgG Fc領域が、ヒトIgG1、ヒトIgG2、ヒトIgG3またはヒトIgG4 Fc領域である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が単一特異性抗体である、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が多重特異性抗体である、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記多重特異性抗体が二重特異性抗体である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記二重特異性抗体が、第1のCH2ドメイン(CH21)、第1のCH3ドメイン(CH31)、第2のCH2ドメイン(CH22)および第2のCH3ドメインを含み、
CH32が、CH31/ CH32 界面内で、1つ以上 のアミノ酸残基が、より大きな側鎖体積を有する1つ以上のアミノ酸残基に置換され、それにより、CH31と相互作用するCH32の表面上に突起を生成するように変更され、かつ
CH31が、CH31/CH32 界面内で、1つ以上のアミノ酸残基が、より小さい側鎖体積を有する置換されたアミノ酸残基に置換され、それにより、CH32と相互作用するCH31の表面上に空洞を生成するように変更される、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記二重特異性抗体が、第1のCH2ドメイン(CH21)、第1のCH3ドメイン(CH31)、第2のCH2ドメイン(CH22)および第2のCH3ドメインを含み、
CH31が、CH31/CH32界面内で、1つ以上のアミノ酸残基が、より大きな側鎖体積を有する1つ以上のアミノ酸残基に置換され、それにより、CH32と相互作用するCH31の表面上に突起を生成するように変更され、かつ
CH32が、CH31/CH32界面内で、1つ以上のアミノ酸残基が、より小さい側鎖体積を有する置換されたアミノ酸残基に置換され、それにより、CH31と相互作用するCH32の表面上に空洞を生成するように変更される、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 前記突起がノブ変異である、請求項15または16に記載の方法。
- 前記ノブ変異がT366Wを含み、アミノ酸番号付けがEUインデックスに従っている、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記空洞が、ホール変異である、請求項15から18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ホール変異が、T366S、L368AおよびY407Vのうちの少なくとも1つ、少なくとも2つ、または3つ全てを含み、アミノ酸番号付けがEUインデックスに従っている、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から23のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって産生される抗体。
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WO2020227554A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
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EP3966244A1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
BR112021021673A2 (pt) | 2021-12-21 |
AR122263A1 (es) | 2022-08-31 |
MX2021013573A (es) | 2021-12-10 |
JP7397884B2 (ja) | 2023-12-13 |
IL287756A (en) | 2022-01-01 |
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CN113795514A (zh) | 2021-12-14 |
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TWI796563B (zh) | 2023-03-21 |
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