JP2022527750A - 食品製造、処理廃液及び廃棄物の浄化 - Google Patents
食品製造、処理廃液及び廃棄物の浄化 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年3月27日出願の米国仮出願第62/824,382号の優先権を主張するものであり、内容を参照することにより組み込まれる。
本発明は、「微生物ベース組成物」、つまり、微生物又は他の細胞培養物の増殖の結果として生成された成分を含む組成物を利用する。したがって、微生物ベース組成物は、微生物自体及び/又は微生物増殖の副生成物を含む。微生物は、栄養状態、胞子形態、菌糸形態、任意の他の形態の微生物繁殖体、又はこれらの混合物であってよい。微生物は、プランクトンであっても、バイオフィルム形態であっても、又は両方の混合物であってもよい。増殖副生成物は、例えば、代謝生成物(例えば、バイオサーファクタント)、細胞膜成分、発現タンパク質、及び/又は他の細胞成分である。微生物は、無傷であっても溶解されていてもよい。細胞は完全に存在しないか、又は例えば、1×104、1×105、1×106、1×107、1×108、1×109、1×1010、1×1011、1×1012、又は1×10CFU以上の濃度で存在する。
一実施形態において、本発明は、食品生産を改善し、廃液及び廃棄物を処理するための改善された方法を提供する。より具体的には、本発明は、食品処理の結果として生成される廃水、又は他の水域、不純物、汚染物質、又は廃棄物から除去する方法を提供する。本発明はまた、食品処理廃棄物の処理に使用するための、微生物及び/又はそれらの増殖副生成物を生成するためのシステム及び方法を提供する。利点を挙げると、本発明の方法は、環境に優しく、操作が容易で、費用効果が高い。
本発明は、新規な形態の固体又は表面発酵を使用した、微生物の培養及び微生物代謝生成物及び/又は微生物増殖の他の副生成物の製造のための方法を提供する。ハイブリッドシステムを使用することもできる。本明細書中で使用される「発酵」は、制御された条件下での細胞の増殖をいう。増殖は、好気性又は嫌気性である。
好ましい実施形態において、本発明は、固体状態又は表面発酵のための新規な手順及びシステムを使用して、微生物ベース生成物を培養するための方法を提供する。利点を挙げると、本発明は、DO、pH及び他の発酵パラメータを測定及び/又は安定化するための専用の通気システム、ミキサー、又はプローブを有する発酵システムを必要としないことである。
一実施形態において、本方法で利用される発酵反応器は、4つの垂直壁、床、及び天井を有する、大きく、防湿シールされた密閉空間を含む。壁は、任意で、1つ又は複数の窓及び/又はドアを備えることができる。この「発酵室」は、例えば、プルーフィングオーブン発酵反応器内に存在するであろう環境を、さらに大規模に再現することができる。
特定の実施形態において、本発明は、食品処理廃棄物の処理に使用するための1つ以上の微生物及び/又は1つ以上の微生物増殖副生成物を含む微生物ベース生成物を提供し、生成物中の細胞濃度は、約1×106~1×1013細胞(又はCFU)/g以上である。一実施形態において、組成物は、微生物及び/又は微生物によって生成される代謝生成物及び/又は任意の残留栄養素を含有するマトリックス基質を含む。
本発明の特定の実施形態において、微生物増殖施設は、所望のスケールで、目的の新鮮な高密度の微生物及び/又は目的の微生物増殖副生成物を生成する。微生物増殖施設は、適用部位又はその近く(例えば、食品処理プラント)に配置されてもよい。この施設は、バッチ、準連続、又は連続培養で高密度の微生物ベース組成物を製造する。
本発明及びその多くの利点のより大きな理解は、例示として与えられる以下の実施例から得ることができる。以下の実施例は、本発明の方法、用途、実施形態及び変形のいくつかを例示するものである。それらは、本発明を限定するものと見なされるべきではない。本発明に関して、多数の変更及び修正を行うことができる。
Bacillus spp.胞子の製造には、コムギふすまベース培地を使用する。培地をステンレス鋼スチームパン中で滅菌し、次いで蓋及びパンバンドで密封する。滅菌処理後、パンに種培養物を接種し、プルーフィングオーブン中で48~72時間インキュベートする。発酵の終わりに、1×1010 胞子/gのバチルスが採取される。
Bacillus subtilis及びBacillus licheniformisは、固相発酵法を用いて培養することができる。培地は、トウモロコシ粉(部分的に加水分解されたトウモロコシ粉)又はコムギふすまのみを含む。任意で、例えば、塩、糖蜜、澱粉、グルコース、スクロース等のような、微生物の増殖を増進するために、追加の栄養素を含めることができる。
Claims (26)
- 廃水に存在する食品処理廃棄物の処理を改善する方法であって、
前記廃水から、1種類以上の食品処理廃棄物を含むサンプルを採取し、
前記サンプルを分析して、前記1種類以上の食品処理廃棄物の同一性を決定し、
1種類以上の有益な微生物種を含むカスタマイズされた微生物カクテルを前記廃水に導入して、前記廃棄物の処理の処理量を増やすことを含む、方法。 - 前記廃水は、食品処理廃棄物が導入された嫌気性消化装置、ラグーン、又は水域に存在する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記食品処理廃棄物は、パーム油工場廃液(POME)を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記食品処理廃棄物は、脂肪、油及びグリース(FOG)を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物カクテルは、前記廃水からの前記食品処理廃棄物の消化、精製、汚染除去、及び/又は除去のための、酵素及び/又は他の増殖副生成物を生成することのできる1つ以上の通性嫌気性細菌を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物カクテルは、B. subtilis、B. licheniformis、B. firmus、B. laterosporus、B. megaterium、及びB. amyloliquefaciensから選択される細菌を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物カクテルは、Pseudomonas aeruginosa、P. chlororaphis、P. mallei、P. pseudomallei、P. fluorescens、P. alcaligenes、P.mendocina、及びP. stutzeriから選択される細菌を含む、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物カクテルは、1つ以上の硝酸塩還元細菌(NRB)を含み、前記方法は、廃水の脱窒、及び/又は前記廃水からの硝酸塩及び/又はアンモニウムの除去をもたらす、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 微生物群を分析して、前記微生物群内に存在する前記微生物種及び前記種の個体群割合を同定し、
どの微生物種が、前記食品処理廃棄物処理に有益、共生、及び/又は有害か、さらに、前記共生及び/又は有害種が、前記微生物群の少なくとも25%であるか決定することをさらに含み、共生及び/又は有害種の割合が25%以上であることは、前記微生物群がディスバイオシスにあることを意味し、
前記微生物群がディスバイオシスにある場合には、前記微生物カクテルを前記廃水に導入して、前記微生物群のバランスを改善し、廃水処理の処理量を増やすことを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 1つ以上の微生物増殖副生成物を前記廃水に適用して、前記廃水の処理及び/又は前記微生物カクテルの活性を増進することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物増殖副生成物は、グリコリピド、リポペプチド、セロビオースリピド、フラボリピド、ホスホリピド、リポタンパク質、リポ多糖-タンパク質複合体、及び多糖-タンパク質-脂肪酸複合体から選択されるバイオサーファクタントである、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオサーファクタントは、ソホロリピド、ラムノリピド、マンノシルエリトリトールリピド及びトレハロースリピドから選択されるグリコリピドを含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオサーファクタントは、ソホロリピドである、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 嫌気性消化装置、ラグーン、及び/又は水域からの亜酸化窒素及び/又はメタン放出を減少させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 廃水中の有害微生物及び/又は病原性微生物の数を減少させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 廃水中の硫酸還元細菌(SRB)の数を減少させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 廃水に存在する食品処理廃棄物の処理を増進する微生物カクテルであって、1つ以上の通性嫌気性細菌と、任意で、微生物増殖副生成物、前記微生物の培養からの残留増殖培地、及び/又は微生物増殖のために栄養素のうち1つ以上とを含む、微生物カクテル。
- B. subtilis、B. licheniformis、B. firmus、B. laterosporus、B. megaterium、及びB. amyloliquefaciensから選択される1つ以上の細菌を含む、請求項17に記載の微生物カクテル。
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa、P. chlororaphis、P. mallei、P. pseudomallei、P. fluorescens、P. alcaligenes、P.mendocina、及びP. stutzeriから選択される1つ以上の細菌を含む、請求項17に記載の微生物カクテル。
- 前記微生物カクテルが使用される廃水処理プラントの300マイル以内の場所で生成される、請求項17に記載の微生物カクテル。
- 1×108~1×1013CFU/グラムの細胞濃度を含む、請求項17に記載の微生物カクテル。
- 前記増殖副生成物は、プロテアーゼ、リパーゼ、レダクターゼ及びアミラーゼから選択される酵素である、請求項17に記載の微生物カクテル。
- 1つ以上のバイオサーファクタントをさらに含む、請求項17に記載の微生物カクテル。
- 前記バイオサーファクタントは、グリコリピド、リポペプチド、脂肪酸エステル、フラボリピド、ホスホリピド、リポタンパク質、リポ多糖-タンパク質複合体、及び多糖-タンパク質-脂肪酸複合体から選択される、請求項23に記載の微生物カクテル。
- 前記バイオサーファクタントは、ソホロリピド、ラムノリピド、マンノシルエリトリトールリピド、セロビオースリピド及びトレハロースリピドから選択されるグリコリピドを含む、請求項23に記載の微生物カクテル。
- 前記バイオサーファクタントは、ソホロリピドである、請求項25に記載の微生物カクテル。
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CN115916958A (zh) * | 2020-04-14 | 2023-04-04 | 轨迹Ip有限责任公司 | 应用于农业、牲畜健康和环境保护的芽孢杆菌菌株 |
CN113875975B (zh) * | 2021-09-03 | 2023-06-30 | 许昌学院 | 一种利用小麦加工副产物制备后生元的发酵工艺 |
CN113830975A (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-24 | 浙江省环保集团有限公司 | 一种组合式渔村污水处理系统及方法 |
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US20160207809A9 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2016-07-21 | Robert Spencer Collison | Self-Regenerating Zeolite Reactor for Sustainable Ammonium Removal |
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US9139458B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-22 | Janet Angel | Compositions and methods of use |
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