JP2022519718A - 加齢および加齢性臓器不全に関連する疾患の処置のためのテロメラーゼ含有エキソソーム - Google Patents
加齢および加齢性臓器不全に関連する疾患の処置のためのテロメラーゼ含有エキソソーム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年2月8日に出願された米国仮出願第62/803,023号に対する優先権を主張し、その内容全体が参照により本明細書に援用される。
I.脂質に基づくナノ粒子
A.リポソーム
B.エキソソーム
1.細胞培養物からエキソソームを採取するための例示的なプロトコル
2.血清サンプルからエキソソームを抽出するための例示的なプロトコル
C.エキソソームおよびリポソームのエレクトロポレーションのための例示的なプロトコル
II.疾患の処置
III.医薬組成物
IV.エキソソームカーゴ
A.核酸およびベクター
B.組換えタンパク質
C.阻害性RNA
D.遺伝子編集システム
V.キットおよび診断
VI.実施例
3匹の雄のアカゲザルの成体(体重6kg)を使用した。1匹は、PHK-67標識エキソソームの静脈内投与を受け;1匹は、DiR標識エキソソームの静脈内投与を受け;1匹は、DiR標識エキソソームの腹腔内投与を受けた。エキソソーム投与の前に、それぞれのサルから、5mLの全血を採取した。エキソソーム投与は、NanoSightポストラベリングで評価して、680億のエキソソームを含む2.5mLからなるものであった。アカゲザルは、エキソソーム投与の24時間後に安楽死させた。尿の採取を行った。血液は、以下のようにして採取した:2×5mL全血、2×5mL EDTA、2×5mLヘパリン。臓器を採取して、ホルマリン固定のために処理し、HE染色のためにパラフィン包埋し、液体窒素中で急速凍結させ、OCT包埋し、ドライアイス上でゆっくりと冷却するか、または臓器を採取して、IVISイメージングのために新鮮な状態に保った。大腿骨から骨髄を採取した。イメージング結果によって、エキソソームが、膵臓(図1A~B)、肝臓(図1C~D)、および脳(図1E)に局在することが示された。
プリンシパル(principal)の実証として、293T細胞を、tdTomatoをコードするプラスミドDNAまたはRNAのいずれかでトランスフェクトした(図8C)。トランスフェクトした細胞を、トランスフェクションの24時間後に、FACS(図8A)および免疫蛍光(図8B)を用いてアッセイした。次に、293T細胞をtdTomato mRNAで電気穿孔したエキソソームで処理し、24時間後にFACSを用いてアッセイした(図8D)。293T細胞を、同様に、ExofectとtdTomato mRNAまたはプラスミドDNAで処理したエキソソームでトランスフェクトした。細胞を、24時間後に、tdTomato発現(図8EおよびF)および細胞生存率(図8HおよびI)について、FACSによってアッセイした。細胞を、同様に、tdTomato発現について、免疫蛍光によってアッセイした(図8G)。最後に、Exofectを用いたエキソソームによるmRNAの送達を、U2OS細胞を用いて可視化した(図8J)。
プリンシパル(principal)の実証として、BJ細胞を、96時間の時間経過にわたって、リポフェクタミンを用いて、in vitroで転写されたhTERT mRNA(図2A)でトランスフェクトした。この時間経過の間、mRNAを細胞から単離し、hTERT mRNAのレベルをqPCRによって評価した。hTERT mRNAレベルは、24時間にわたって、比較的一定のままであった(図2B)。同様にこの時間経過の間、タンパク質を単離し、テロメラーゼ活性について試験した。相対テロメラーゼ活性は、トランスフェクション後24時間の間、上昇したままであった(図2CおよびD)。
参考文献
以下の参考文献は、本明細書に記載されているものを補足する、例示的な手順上またはその他の詳細を提供する範囲で、参照により本明細書に具体的に援用される。
米国特許第4,870,287号
米国特許第5,739,169号
米国特許第5,760,395号
米国特許第5,801,005号
米国特許第5,824,311号
米国特許第5,830,880号
米国特許第5,846,945号
Claims (42)
- テロメラーゼ複合体の活性を増強させる治療剤カーゴを含む脂質に基づくナノ粒子を含む組成物。
- 前記脂質に基づくナノ粒子が、その表面上にCD47を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂質に基づくナノ粒子が、その表面上に増殖因子を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記脂質に基づくナノ粒子が、リポソームまたはエキソソームである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療剤カーゴが、治療用タンパク質、抗体、阻害性RNA、遺伝子編集システム、または小分子薬物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療用タンパク質が、TERTタンパク質に相当する、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、細胞内抗原に結合する、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、完全長抗体、scFv、Fabフラグメント、(Fab)2、ダイアボディ、トリアボディ、またはミニボディである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記阻害性RNAが、siRNA、shRNA、miRNA、またはpre-miRNAである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記siRNAが、テロメラーゼ活性をダウンレギュレートするタンパク質の発現をノックダウンする、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記遺伝子編集システムが、CRISPRシステムである、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 前記CRISPRシステムが、エンドヌクレアーゼおよびガイドRNA(gRNA)を含む、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記エンドヌクレアーゼおよび前記gRNAが、前記エキソソーム内の単一の核酸分子上にコードされている、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 前記CRISPRシステムが、TERTまたはTERC変異を標的とする、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の脂質に基づくナノ粒子と、賦形剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、非経口投与のために製剤化される、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、静脈内、筋肉内、皮下、または腹腔内注射のために製剤化される、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- 抗微生物剤をさらに含む、請求項16の組成物。
- 前記抗微生物剤が、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、ベンジルアルコール、ブロノポール、セトリミド、塩化セチルピリジニウム、クロルヘキシジン、クロロブタノール、クロロクレゾール、クロロキシレノール、クレゾール、エチルアルコール、グリセリン、ヘキセチジン、イミド尿素、フェノール、フェノキシエタノール、フェニルエチルアルコール、硝酸フェニル水銀、プロピレングリコール、またはチメロサールである、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- それを必要とする患者における疾患または障害を処置する方法であって、請求項15~19のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を前記患者に投与することを含む、方法。
- 投与が、前記患者の細胞への、前記治療剤カーゴの送達をもたらす、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患または障害が、加齢関連疾患または障害である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患または障害が、肺線維症、先天性角化異常症、再生不良性貧血、筋ジストロフィー、アテローム性動脈硬化症、高血圧、心疾患、がん、脳卒中、糖尿病、糖尿病性潰瘍、アルツハイマー病、骨粗鬆症、黄斑変性、免疫老化、心筋梗塞、または血管性認知症である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が、全身投与である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記全身投与が、静脈内投与である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも第2の療法を前記患者に施すことをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の療法が、外科療法、化学療法、放射線療法、凍結療法、ホルモン療法、または免疫療法を含む、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、ヒトである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記脂質に基づくナノ粒子が、エキソソームであり、前記エキソソームが、前記患者について自家性である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記エキソソームが、前記患者から得られる体液サンプルから得られる、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記体液サンプルが、血液、リンパ、唾液、尿、脳脊髄液、骨髄吸引物、眼滲出液/涙、または血清である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記エキソソームが、間葉系細胞から得られる、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、テロメラーゼ複合体の活性を増強させる治療剤カーゴを、前記患者の肝臓、脳、および/または膵臓に送達する方法とさらに定義される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、1回を超える回数投与される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 治療剤を、患者の肝臓組織、脳組織、および/または膵臓組織に送達する方法であって、前記治療剤を運搬する間葉系細胞由来エキソソームを前記患者に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記エキソソームが、前記患者について自家性である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記治療剤が、治療用タンパク質、抗体、阻害性RNA、遺伝子編集システム、または小分子薬物である、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記治療剤が、テロメラーゼ複合体の活性を増強させる、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記治療剤が、TERTタンパク質である、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 前記エキソソームが、1回を超える回数投与される、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記エキソソームが、全身的に投与される、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 前記エキソソームが、局所的に投与される、請求項35に記載の方法。
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CN114231483A (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-25 | 广州市新甡命科技有限公司 | 一种干细胞外泌体及其在促进生发中的应用 |
KR20230129667A (ko) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-11 | 서울대학교병원 | 중간엽 줄기세포로부터 추출된 엑소좀을 함유하는 망막변성질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
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