JP2022517947A - 1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-n-エチル-5-メチル-n-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態 - Google Patents
1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-n-エチル-5-メチル-n-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態 Download PDFInfo
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- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P7/00—Arthropodicides
- A01P7/04—Insecticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/13—Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 無脊椎有害生物を駆除又は防除するための本明細書で定義される1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態B又は本明細書で定義される植物保護製剤の使用;
- 無脊椎有害生物による攻撃又は侵襲から作物、植物又は植物繁殖材料を保護するための本明細書で定義される1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態B又は本明細書で定義される植物保護製剤の使用;
- 無脊椎有害生物を駆除又は防除する方法であって、前記有害生物又はその食糧供給源、又はその生息地若しくは繁殖地に、本明細書で定義される1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態Bを接触させることを含む、上記方法;
- 無脊椎有害生物による攻撃又は侵襲から作物、植物又は植物繁殖材料を保護する方法であって、前記作物、生育中の植物若しくは植物繁殖材料、又は植物が生育している土壌若しくは水に、本明細書で定義される1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態Bを接触させることを含む、上記方法。
酢酸エチル、又は
好ましくは酢酸n-ブチルとn-ヘプタンとの体積比が1:1~1:4の範囲の酢酸n-ブチルとn-ヘプタンとの混合物、又は
好ましくはトルエンとシクロヘキサンとの体積比が1:2~1:6の範囲のトルエンとシクロヘキサンとの混合物
のいずれかの中の1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの溶液から結晶化することによって得ることができる。
(1)好ましくは形態Bとは異なる形態の1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドを上記の有機溶媒中に溶解すること、又は
(2)化学反応によって1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドを調製し、必要に応じて、試薬及び/若しくは副生物を除去した後に、反応混合物を本発明による好適な有機溶媒中に移すこと。
ローターステーターミル内で、50~80重量%の本発明による結晶形態Bに1~5重量%の分散剤(例えば、リグノスルホン酸ナトリウム)、1~3重量%の湿潤剤(例えば、アルコールエトキシレート)、及び100重量%までの固体担体(例えば、シリカゲル)を添加して粉砕する。水で希釈すると形態Bの安定な分散液が得られる。
1~10重量%の形態Bを微粉砕し、100重量%までの固体担体(例えば、微粉砕カオリン)と一緒に十分混合する。この方法で、1~10重量%の形態Bを含有する粉剤が得られる。
攪拌したボールミル内で、20~60重量%の本発明による形態Bを、2~15重量%の分散剤及び湿潤剤、例えば、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム塩及びアルコールエトキシレート及び場合によりフェノールスルホン酸ナトリウム塩、尿素ホルムアルデヒド縮合物、並びに100重量%になるパラフィン系鉱物油を添加して細砕すると、形態Bの安定な非水性懸濁濃縮剤が得られる。水で希釈すると、形態Bの安定な懸濁液が得られる。
攪拌したボールミル内で、20~60重量%の本発明による形態Bを、2~10重量%の分散剤及び湿潤剤(例えば、リグノスルホン酸ナトリウム、ヒマシ油エトキシレート及び/又はアルコールエトキシレート)、0.1~2重量%の増粘剤(例えば、キサンタンガム)、場合によりさらなる添加剤(沈降防止剤、殺菌剤及び/又は消泡剤など)、並びに100重量%になる水を添加して細砕すると、保存時に安定な活性物質の微細懸濁液が得られる。水で希釈すると、形態Bの安定な懸濁液が得られる。FSタイプの組成物については、40重量%までの結合剤(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール)が添加される。
造粒機内で、0.1~30重量%の結晶形態Bを微粉砕し、100重量%までの固体担体(例えば、シリケート)と一緒にする。顆粒は、押出しなどの圧縮、又はスプレードライ若しくは流動床造粒などの凝集により得られる。
攪拌したボールミル内で、5~25重量%の形態Bを、3~10重量%の分散剤(例えば、リグノスルホン酸ナトリウム)、1~5重量%の増粘剤(例えば、カルボキシメチルセルロース)、及び100重量%までの水を添加して細砕すると、ゲル状水性相中の形態Bの微細懸濁液が得られる。ゲルを水で希釈すると形態Bの安定な懸濁液が得られる。
・ブルマタ(Operophtera brumata)、オルギア・プソイドツガタ(Orgyia pseudotsugata)、オリア属の種(Oria spp.)、オルタガ・チリサリス(Orthaga thyrisalis)、オストリニア属の種(Ostrinia spp.)、例えば、O.ヌビラリス(O. nubilalis);オウレマ・オリゼエ(Oulema oryzae)、パレアクリタ・ベルナタ(Paleacrita vernata)、パノリス・フランメア(Panolis flammea)、パルナラ属の種(Parnara spp.)、パパイペマ・ネブリス(Papaipema nebris)、パピリオ・クレスホンテス(Papilio cresphontes)、パラミエロイス・トランスイテラ(Paramyelois transitella)、パラントレン・レガリス(Paranthrene regalis)、パイサンジシア・アルコン(Paysandisia archon)、ペクチノフォラ属の種(Pectinophora spp.)、例えば、P.ゴッシピエラ(P. gossypiella);ニセタマナヤガ(Peridroma saucia)、ペリロイコプテラ属の種(Perileucoptera spp.)、例えば、P.コフェエラ(P. coffeella);ファレラ・ブセファラ(Phalera bucephala)、フリガニジア・カリホルニカ(Phryganidia californica)、フソリマエア属の種(Phthorimaea spp.)、例えば、P.オペルクレラ(P. operculella);フィロクニスティス・シトレラ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、フィロノリクテル属の種(Phyllonorycter spp.)、例えば、P.ブランカルデラ(P. blancardella)、P.クラタエゲラ(P. crataegella)、P.イッシキイ(P. issikii)、P.リンゴニエラ(P. ringoniella);ピエリス属の種(Pieris spp.)、例えば、P.ブラッシカ(P. brassicae)、P.ラパ(P. rapae)、P.ナピ(P. napi);ピロクロシス・トリプンクタタ(Pilocrocis tripunctata)、プラチペナ・スカブラ(Plathypena scabra)、プラチノタ属の種(Platynota spp.)、例えば、P.フラベダナ(P. flavedana)、P.イダオイサリス(P. idaeusalis)、P.スツルタナ(P. stultana);プラチプチリア・カルズイダクチルア(Platyptilia carduidactyla)、プレベジュス・アルグス(Plebejus argus)、プロジア・インテルプンクテラ(Plodia interpunctella)、プルシア属の種(Plusia spp)、プルテッラ・マクリペンニス(Plutella maculipennis)、プルテラ・キシロステラ(Plutella xylostella)、ポンチア・プロトジカ(Pontia protodica)、プライス属の種(Prays spp.)、プロデニア属の種(Prodenia spp.)、プロキセヌス・レピゴン(Proxenus lepigone)、シュードアレティア属の種(Pseudaletia spp.)、例えば、P.セクアキス(P. sequax)、P.ウニプンクタ(P. unipuncta);ピラウスタ・ヌビラリス(Pyrausta nubilalis)、ラキプルシア・ヌ(Rachiplusia nu)、リキア・アルビコスタ(Richia albicosta)、リゾビウス・ヴェントラリス(Rhizobius ventralis)、リアキオニア・フルストラナ(Rhyacionia frustrana)、サブロデス・アエグロタタ(Sabulodes aegrotata)、スキズラ・コンシンナ(Schizura concinna)、スコエノビウス属の種(Schoenobius spp.)、スクレッケンステイニア・フェスタリエラ(Schreckensteinia festaliella)、スキルポファガ属の種(Scirpophaga spp.)、例えば、S.インセルツラス(S. incertulas)、S.インノタタ(S. innotata);スコティア・セゲツム(Scotia segetum)、セサミア属の種(Sesamia spp.)、例えば、S.インフェレンス(S. inferens)、ソイジラ・スブフラバ(Seudyra subflava)、バクガ(Sitotroga cerealella)、テングハマキ(Sparganothis pilleriana)、スピロノタ・レクリアスピス(Spilonota lechriaspis)、S.オセラナ(S. ocellana)、スポドプテラ(=ランフィグマ)属の種(Spodoptera (=Lamphygma) spp.)、例えば、S.コスモイデス(S. cosmoides)、S.エリダニア(S. eridania)、S.エキシグア(S. exigua)、S.フルギペルダ(S. frugiperda)、S.ラチスファシア(S. latisfascia)、S.リットラリス(S. littoralis)、S.リツラ(S. litura)、S.オミトガリ(S. omithogalli);スチグメラ属の種(Stigmella spp.)、ストモプテリクス・サブセシヴェラ(Stomopteryx subsecivella)、ストリモン・バゾキイ(Strymon bazochii)、シレプタ・デロガタ(Sylepta derogata)、シナンセドン属の種(Synanthedon spp.)、例えば、S.エキシチオサ(S. exitiosa)、テシア・ソラニヴォラ(Tecia solanivora)、テレヒン・リクス(Telehin licus)、タウマトポエア・ピチオカンパ(Thaumatopoea pityocampa)、タウマトチビア(=クリプトフレビア)・ロイコトレタ(Thaumatotibia (=Cryptophlebia) leucotreta)、タウメトポエア・ピチオカンパ(Thaumetopoea pityocampa)、テクラ属の種(Thecla spp.)、テレシミマ・アンペロファガ(Theresimima ampelophaga)、チリンテイナ属の種(Thyrinteina spp)、チルデニア・インコンスピクエラ(Tildenia inconspicuella)、チネア属の種(Tinea spp.)、例えば、T.クロアセラ(T. cloacella)、T.ペリオネラ(T. pellionella);ティネオラ・ビセリエラ(Tineola bisselliella)、トルトリクス属の種(Tortrix spp.)、例えば、T.ビリダナ(T. viridana);トリコファガ・タペトゼラ(Trichophaga tapetzella)、トリコプルシア属の種(Trichoplusia spp.)、例えば、T.ニ(T. ni);ツタ(=スクロビパルプラ)・アブソルタ(Tuta (=Scrobipalpula) absoluta)、ウデア属の種(Udea spp.)、例えば、U.ルビガリス()、U.ルビガリス(U. rubigalis);ビラコラ属の種(Virachola spp.)、イポノモイタ・パデラ(Yponomeuta padella)、及びゼイラフェラ・カナデンシス(Zeiraphera canadensis);
ロドニウス属の種(Rhodnius spp.)、ロパロミズス・アスカロニクス(Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus)、ロパロシファム属の種(Rhopalosiphum spp.)、例えば、R.プソイドブラッシカス(R. pseudobrassicas)、R.インセルツム(R. insertum)、R.マイジス(R. maidis)、R.パジ(R. padi);ソガトデス属の種(Sagatodes spp.)、サールベルゲラ・シンギュラリス(Sahlbergella singularis)、サイセティア属の種(Saissetia spp.)、サッパフィス・マラ(Sappaphis mala)、サッパフィス・マリ(Sappaphis mali)、スカプトコリス属の種(Scaptocoris spp.)、スカホイデス・ティタヌス(Scaphoides titanus)、スキザフィス・グラミナム(Schizaphis graminum)、シゾネウラ・ラヌギノサ(Schizoneura lanuginosa)、スコチノフォラ属の種(Scotinophora spp.)、セレナスピヅス・アルティキュラツス(Selenaspidus articulatus)、シトビオン・アベナエ(Sitobion avenae)、ソガタ属の種(Sogata spp.)、ソガテラ・フリシフェラ(Sogatella furcifera)、ソルベア・インスラリス(Solubea insularis)、スピッシスチルス・フェスチヌス(=スティクトセファラ・フェスティナ)(Spissistilus festinus(=Stictocephala festina))、ステファニティス・ナシ(Stephanitis nashi)、ステファニチス・ピリオイデス(Stephanitis pyrioides)、ステファニチス・タケヤイ(Stephanitis takeyai)、テナラファラ・マレイエンシス(Tenalaphara malayensis)、テトラロイロデス・ペルセア(Tetraleurodes perseae)、テリオアフィス・マクラート(Therioaphis maculate)、チアンタ属の種(Thyanta spp.)、例えば、T.アッセラ(T. accerra)、T.ペルジトル(T. perditor);ティブラカ属の種(Tibraca spp.)、トマスピス属の種(Tomaspis spp.)、トキソプテラ属の種(Toxoptera spp.)、例えば、T.アウランチイ(T. aurantii);トリアレウロデス属の種(Trialeurodes spp.)、例えば、T.アブチロネア(T. abutilonea)、T.リシニ(T. ricini)、T.バポラリオルム(T. vaporariorum);トリアトマ属の種(Triatoma spp.)、トリオーザ属の種(Trioza spp.)、チフロシバ属の種(Typhlocyba spp.)、ウナスピス属の種(Unaspis spp.)、例えば、U.シトリ(U. citri)、U.ヤノネンシス(U. yanonensis);及びビテウス・ビティフォリ(Viteus vitifolii)、
1.1 粉末X線回折(PXRD)
反射配置(Bragg-Brentano)でCu Kα線を使用するPANalytical X'Pert Pro X線回折計で実験PXRDパターンを記録した。試料を深さ0.2mmのシリコン単結晶試料ホルダーに入れ、軽く正確に平らにする。管電圧は45kVであり、電流は40mAである。PXRDデータを室温で、増分0.017°及び測定時間20~200s/ステップでの2θ=3.0°~40.0°の範囲内で収集する。
TGAデータをTG/DTA 7200(SII Nano Technology Inc)で記録した。試料を白金標準平皿に乗せた。試料のサイズは、いずれの場合も2~10mgだった。加熱速度は10℃/分だった。実験中、試料を合成空気流でパージした。
DSCデータをMettler Toledo DSC 823e/700/229モジュールで記録した。試料をアルミニウム標準平皿に乗せた。試料のサイズは、いずれの場合も1~10mgだった。加熱速度は10℃/分だった。実験中、試料を窒素流でパージした。吸熱事象の開始点は融点として報告される。
複数の寸法の単結晶を実施例3に記載されるとおりに調製し、構造解析のために単結晶X線回折に供した。Cu-Kα線(1.5418Å)を100Kで用いたBruker AXS 8D Pro-spector回折計でX線回折データを収集した。画像をSaint(Bruker AXS製)で処理し、SHELXSで構造を解明し、SHELXLで精密化した。
固体状態の形態A及び形態BのNMRスペクトルを以下の実験条件で得た:14.1Tマグネット(すなわち、600MHzのラーモア周波数)、3.2mmのマジック角回転プローブを有するBruker Avance Neo分光計、Vespelキャップ付きジルコニアローター、ローターを完全に満たす試料、10kHz(ω/2π)マジック角回転周波数;
(a)交差分極実験:50kHz13C及び約60kHz(線形ランプ+/-10%)1H無線周波数スピンロック下での3.5μsの1H 90°パルスに後続する3msの1H-13C交差分極(少なくとも512の走査と2sのリサイクル遅延);
(b)ワンパルス獲得実験(one-pulse-acquisition experiment):5μsの90°パルスを用いた13C直接分極を行い、71kHzのTPPM-15プロトン下での異種核双極子結合による自由誘導減衰を17ms間取得(少なくとも256の走査、300sのリサイクル遅延)。
5Hzの指数関数的なラインブロードニング及び手動による0次及び1次のベースライン補正を用いてフーリエ変換処理を行う。共鳴周波数は、[IUPAC 2008]式(6)に準拠した37.77ppmでの13Cメチレンの共振を用いて、二次標準物質として固体アダマンタンを介して、マジック角回転法による重水素化クロロホルム中に1%体積分率のテトラメチルシラン(TMS)に対する相対値で記録される。
形態A及びBの水性懸濁剤の粒度測定を、Malvern Mastersizer 3000を使用した動的光散乱によって実施した。測定に先立って、プローブを1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの飽和水溶液で、約0.1~1重量%の固形分に希釈した。
形態A及びBのSC製剤の粘度は、20℃、剪断速度1s-1~200s-1で、Anton Paar Physica MCRレオメーターを使用して決定した。
形態A及びBのSC製剤の顕微鏡分析を、Nikon Eclipse ME600顕微鏡を使用して50xの倍率で実施した。
90%超の純度を有する1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドは、WO2012/143317の実施例1のプロトコルと同様な方法により、トリメチルアミンの存在下、ジクロロメタン中で4-エチルアミノピリダジンを塩化1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-5-メチル-ピラゾール-4-カルボニルと反応させることによって調製することができる。
攪拌子が装備されたガラス管内で、450mgの1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドを、70℃で3mLの乾燥酢酸エチル(分析グレード)中に溶解した。溶液を70℃で1時間静置して完全な溶解を達成した。溶液を攪拌しながら、制御された冷却速度5℃/時で0℃まで冷却した。それにより、形成された小型結晶を母液から分離し、粉末X線回折法(PXRD)により分析した。X線回折パターンを図1に示す。標準テトラメチルシラン(TMS、CDCl3中1%)に対する材料の13C固体NMRスペクトルは、形態Bについて上述した特性シフトを示した。
攪拌子が装備されたガラス管内で、250mgの1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドを、70℃で1mLの酢酸n-ブチル(分析グレード)と2mLのn-ヘプタン(分析グレード)との混合物3mL中に溶解した。混合物を70℃で1時間静置して完全な溶解を達成した。それにより、形成された小型結晶を母液から分離し、粉末X線回折法(PXRD)及びDSCにより分析した。特性反射に基づいて、形態Bを特定した。
粉末X線回折法から明らかなように、単結晶回折実験に好適な結晶は、室温で、酢酸エチル中の形態Bの溶液から溶媒をゆっくり蒸発させることによって得ることができる。
実施例1のプロトコルによって得られる結晶形態B(100mg)を、乳鉢及び乳棒を使用して5分間粉砕した。結晶塊を粉末X線回折法によって分析した。特性反射に基づいて、形態Bを特定した。
1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドをWO2012/143317の実施例1のプロトコルを用いて調製した。クロマトグラフ法による後処理で得られた溶液を除去乾固してガラス状材料を得、これを粉末X線回折法(PXRD)、13C固体NMR、TGA及びDSCによって分析した。材料の回折パターンを図2に示す。データから、材料が形態Aに相当することが明らかである。融点は87℃だった。TGAは、200℃に加熱する間に材料の損失が生じなかったことを明らかにした。
標準テトラメチルシラン(TMS、CDCl3中1%)に対する材料の13C固体NMRスペクトルは、形態Aについて上述した特性シフトを示した。スペクトルを図5a及び図5bに示す。
1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドをWO2012/143317の実施例2のプロトコルを用いて調製した。クロマトグラフ法による後処理で得られた溶液を除去乾固してガラス状材料を得、これを粉末X線回折法(PXRD)及びDSCによって分析した。特性反射に基づいて、形態Aを特定した。融点は87℃だった。
50mgの形態Bを、60℃で各溶媒1mLに溶解した。この温度で、溶媒を窒素流中で蒸発させた。溶媒は、メタノール、イソプロパノール、ジメチルホルムアミド、3-メチルペンタン-2-オン、N-メチルピロリドン、及びピリジンだった。得られた沈降物を、粉末X線回折法によって分析した。特性反射に基づいて、形態Aを特定した。
攪拌子を装備したガラス管内で、50mgの形態A及び50mgの形態Bを1mLの水中で懸濁させ、室温で5日間攪拌した。得られた固体を母液から取り出し、PXRDによって分析した。PXRDは結晶形態Bのデータに適合した。
[実施例6]
1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの形態Bを、以下の表3に列挙した全体組成を有する水性懸濁濃縮製剤(SC製剤)として製剤化した:
実施例6のプロトコルにより、1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの形態Aを、実施例6で挙げたものと同じ全体組成を有するが、形態Bが形態Aで置き換えられた水性懸濁濃縮製剤(SC製剤)として製剤化した。
各製剤のプローブを-10℃で12週間、及び48時間ごとに-10℃から30℃の間の凍結融解(FT)サイクルで保存した。保存後、プローブの粒度分布及び粘度を上記のように決定した。結果を以下の表4及び5にまとめる。
Claims (15)
- 25℃及びCu-Kα線でのX線粉末回折図で、2θ値として示される以下の3つの反射:20.69±0.10°、24.15±0.10°及び30.52±0.10°を示す、1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態B。
- 25℃及びCu-Kα線でのX線粉末回折図で、2θ値として示される以下の反射:10.07±0.10°、15.31±0.10°、15.97±0.10°、16.50±0.10°、19.29±0.10°、20.22±0.10°、20.96±0.10°及び26.09±0.10°のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに示し、場合により、2θ値として示される以下の反射:7.99±0.10°、12.38±0.10°、18.03±0.10°、23.40±0.10°、23.70±0.10°、27.26±0.10°及び32.91±0.10°のうちの少なくとも1つをさらに示す、請求項1に記載の結晶形態B。
- 形態Bが、空間群P21を有する単斜晶系である、請求項1又は2に記載の結晶形態B。
- 13C固体NMRスペクトルにおいて、以下のピーク:165.3±0.3、152.7±0.3、149.9±0.3、141.9±0.3、141.1±0.3、119.7±0.3、118.9±0.3、113.8±0.3、61.2±0.3、60.4±0.3、39.8±0.3、32.9±0.3、31.9±0.3、21.4±0.3、19.4±0.3、17.9±0.3、16.3±0.3、12.8±0.3、9.4±0.3及び9.0±0.3ppmを示す、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の結晶形態B。
- 少なくとも94重量%の1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの含有量を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の結晶形態B。
- 少なくとも90重量%の請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の結晶形態Bからなる固体1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態B及び植物保護製剤の製剤化に慣用の1種以上の担体を含有する植物保護製剤。
- 1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド及び植物保護製剤の製剤化に慣用の1種以上の担体を含有する植物保護製剤であって、1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドが、少なくとも90重量%の請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の結晶形態Bからなる、植物保護製剤。
- 水性懸濁濃縮剤の形態又は非水性懸濁濃縮剤の形態である、請求項7又は8に記載の植物保護製剤。
- 水中に分散性である散剤の形態又は粒剤の形態である、請求項7又は8に記載の植物保護製剤。
- 請求項7~10のいずれか一項に記載の植物保護製剤を水で希釈することによって得られる、水性噴霧液。
- 無脊椎有害生物を駆除又は防除するための、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態B又は請求項7~10のいずれか一項に記載の植物保護製剤の使用。
- 無脊椎有害生物による攻撃又は侵襲から作物、植物又は植物繁殖材料を保護するための、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態B又は請求項7~10のいずれか一項に記載の植物保護製剤の使用。
- 無脊椎有害生物を駆除又は防除する方法であって、前記有害生物又はその食糧供給源、又はその生息地若しくは繁殖地に、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態Bを接触させることを含む、方法。
- 無脊椎有害生物による攻撃又は侵襲から作物、生育中の植物又は植物繁殖材料を保護する方法であって、前記作物、生育中の植物若しくは植物繁殖材料、又は植物が生育している土壌若しくは水に、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の1-(1,2-ジメチルプロピル)-N-エチル-5-メチル-N-ピリダジン-4-イル-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの結晶形態Bを接触させることを含む、方法。
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