JP2022517871A - レーザ加工装置用のビーム形成及び偏向光学系、並びに、レーザビームによる被加工物の加工方法 - Google Patents
レーザ加工装置用のビーム形成及び偏向光学系、並びに、レーザビームによる被加工物の加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005331 crown glasses (windows) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000004050 Pentaglottis sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/073—Shaping the laser spot
- B23K26/0734—Shaping the laser spot into an annular shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0648—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0652—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising prisms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0875—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more refracting elements
- G02B26/0883—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more refracting elements the refracting element being a prism
- G02B26/0891—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more refracting elements the refracting element being a prism forming an optical wedge
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0927—Systems for changing the beam intensity distribution, e.g. Gaussian to top-hat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
- G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
- G02B27/095—Refractive optical elements
- G02B27/0972—Prisms
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- レーザ加工装置(10)用のビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)であって、
コリメートされたレーザビーム(L)の方向(z)に前後に配置され、それぞれくさび角(α1)を有する光学くさび(5,6)によって形成される少なくとも2つの光学素子(2,3)を備え、
少なくとも1つの光学素子(2)が光軸(c)を中心として当該光学素子(2)を回転させるための駆動部(4)に接続されて、1つの光学くさび(5)が少なくとも1つの他の光学くさび(6)に対して相対的に回転可能であり、前後に配置されている光学くさび(5,6)が、それぞれ前記レーザビーム(L)の一部のみをカバーする、ビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)。 - 全ての光学くさび(5,6)は、定量的に等しいくさび角(|α1|)を有する、請求項1に記載のビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)。
- 各光学くさび(5,6)は、レーザビーム(L)の25%から50%をカバーする、請求項1又は2に記載のビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)。
- 前記光学くさび(5,6)は、円のセクターの形状又は円のセグメントの形状に形成されている、請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載のビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)。
- 各光学くさび(5,6)は、中空シャフト(7,8)内に配置されている、請求項1~4の1つに記載のビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)。
- 前記光学くさび(5,6)のくさび角(α1)は、少なくとも1ミリラドであり、好ましくは3ミリラドから15ミリラドの間である、請求項1~5のいずれか1つに記載のビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)。
- 前記光学くさび(5,6)又は中空シャフト(7,8)の位置をそれぞれ決定するために、少なくとも1つの実測値センサ(16)が設けられている、請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載のビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)。
- 前記光学くさび(5,6)は、石英ガラス、ホウケイ酸クラウンガラス、セレン化亜鉛、又は硫化亜鉛で作成されている、請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載のビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)。
- 全ての光学くさび(5,6)又は中空シャフト(7,8)がそれぞれ、前記光軸(c)を中心として各光学くさび(5,6)を独立して回転させるために、別々の駆動部(4)に接続されている、請求項1~8のいずれか1つに記載のビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)。
- 全ての光学くさび(5,6)又は中空シャフト(7,8)をそれぞれ共回転させるための駆動部(9)が設けられている、請求項1~9のいずれか1つに記載のビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)。
- 前記少なくとも1つの駆動部(4,9)は、モータ制御部(11)に接続されている、請求項1~10のいずれか1つに記載のビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)。
- コリメートされたレーザビーム(L)を用いて被加工物(W)を加工する方法であって、
前記コリメートされたレーザビーム(L)が、それぞれくさび角(α1)を有する少なくとも2つの光学くさび(5,6)の形態で前記レーザビーム(L)のビーム方向(z)において前後に配置された少なくとも2つの光学素子(2,3)を備えるビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)と、集束レンズ(15)とを通り、
少なくとも1つの光学くさび(5)が、前記ビーム形成及び偏向光学系(1)の少なくとも1つの他の光学くさび(6)に対して光軸(c)を中心として回転し、
前記レーザビーム(L)が、前後に配置された光学くさび(5,6)によって部分的にのみカバーされる、方法。 - 前記レーザビーム(L)は、定量的に等しいくさび角(|α1|)を有する少なくとも2つの光学くさび(5,6)を通る、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記光学くさび(5,6)は、100~10000U/分、好ましくは500~7000U/分の回転速度で回転される、請求項12又は13に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つの光学くさび(5、6)の位置及び回転は、少なくとも1つの実測値センサ(16)を用いて検知される、請求項12~14の1つに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19162003.8A EP3708289A1 (de) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-03-11 | Strahlformungs- und ablenkoptik für eine laserbearbeitungsvorrichtung und verfahren zur bearbeitung eines werkstücks mit hilfe eines laserstrahls |
EP19162003.8 | 2019-03-11 | ||
PCT/EP2020/056284 WO2020182780A1 (de) | 2019-03-11 | 2020-03-10 | Strahlformungs- und ablenkoptik für eine laserbearbeitungsvorrichtung und verfahren zur bearbeitung eines werkstücks mit hilfe eines laserstrahls |
Publications (2)
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JP2022517871A true JP2022517871A (ja) | 2022-03-10 |
JP7076048B2 JP7076048B2 (ja) | 2022-05-26 |
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JP2021554730A Active JP7076048B2 (ja) | 2019-03-11 | 2020-03-10 | レーザ加工装置用のビーム形成及び偏向光学系、並びに、レーザビームによる被加工物の加工方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11383323B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3708289A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7076048B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113557101B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020182780A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102021118390A1 (de) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-19 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Schweißoptik zum Laserschweißen von Werkstücken, mit flexibler Einstellung von Anzahl und Abstand von Laserspots über Zylinderlinsen |
CN114043092B (zh) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-05-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种点环激光与电弧复合焊接方法 |
CN117092811B (zh) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-12-22 | 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 | 一种基于旋转双光楔的光束偏折装置 |
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2019
- 2019-03-11 EP EP19162003.8A patent/EP3708289A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-03-10 EP EP20707686.0A patent/EP3938137B1/de active Active
- 2020-03-10 WO PCT/EP2020/056284 patent/WO2020182780A1/de unknown
- 2020-03-10 JP JP2021554730A patent/JP7076048B2/ja active Active
- 2020-03-10 US US17/438,017 patent/US11383323B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3938137A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 |
US11383323B2 (en) | 2022-07-12 |
US20220088705A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
EP3938137B1 (de) | 2022-11-09 |
CN113557101A (zh) | 2021-10-26 |
CN113557101B (zh) | 2022-05-24 |
JP7076048B2 (ja) | 2022-05-26 |
WO2020182780A1 (de) | 2020-09-17 |
EP3708289A1 (de) | 2020-09-16 |
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