JP2022515953A - キノンレダクターゼ2阻害剤化合物およびその使用 - Google Patents
キノンレダクターゼ2阻害剤化合物およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグであって、
前記化合物がフルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換されている、
前記化合物が本明細書にて提供される。
D1およびD2、D2およびD3またはD3およびD4は、任意選択的に置換されている縮合環(例えば、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセン縮合環)を一緒に形成する。)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグであって、
前記化合物(R1を含む)は、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換され得る。
前記化合物は、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換されている。
前記化合物は、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換されている。
D5、D6、D7およびD8は、存在する場合、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アシル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アミノ、アミド、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、チオール、スルホン、スルホキシド、ニトリル、ニトロおよびハロアルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択されるか、または
D5、D6、D7およびD8のうちの2つは、任意選択的に置換されている縮合環(例えば、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセン縮合環)を一緒に形成する。)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグであって、
前記化合物は、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換されている。
前記化合物は、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換されている。
D9、D10、D11、D12、D13およびD14は、存在する場合、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アシル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アミノ、アミド、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、チオール、スルホン、スルホキシド、ニトリル、ニトロおよびハロアルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択されるか、または
D9、D10、D11、D12、D13およびD14のうちの2つは、任意選択的に置換されている縮合環(例えば、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセン縮合環)を一緒に形成する。)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグであって、
前記化合物は、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換されている。
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグであって、
前記化合物は、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換されている。
D15、D16、D17、D18およびD19は、存在する場合、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アシル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アミノ、アミド、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、チオール、スルホン、スルホキシド、ニトリル、ニトロおよびハロアルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択されるか、または
D15、D16、D17、D18およびD19のうちの2つは、任意選択的に置換されている縮合環(例えば、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセン縮合環)を一緒に形成する。)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグであって、
前記化合物は、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換されている。
前記化合物は、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換されている。
本明細書では以下の定義が用いられる。
式(I)の化合物
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグが、活性化合物として本明細書にて提供される。いくつかの実施形態にて、化合物はフルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルなどの独立に選択される好適な基で1、2または3回置換されていてもよい。
D1およびD2、D2およびD3またはD3およびD4は、任意選択的に置換されている縮合環(例えば、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセン縮合環)を一緒に形成する)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグである。いくつかの実施形態にて、式(I)の化合物は、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルなどの独立に選択される好適な基で1、2または3回置換されていてもよい。いくつかの実施形態にて、D1、D2、D3およびD4は各々水素である。
D5、D6、D7およびD8は、存在する場合、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アシル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アミノ、アミド、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、チオール、スルホン、スルホキシド、ニトリル、ニトロおよびハロアルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択されるか、または
D5、D6、D7およびD8のうちの2つは、任意選択的に置換されている縮合環(例えば、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセン縮合環)を一緒に形成する。)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグである。いくつかの実施形態にて、化合物はフルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルなどの好適な基で1、2または3回置換されていてもよい。いくつかの実施形態にて、隣接原子上にあるD5、D6、D7およびD8のうちの2つは縮合環を一緒に形成する。
D9、D10、D11、D12、D13およびD14は、存在する場合、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アシル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アミノ、アミド、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、チオール、スルホン、スルホキシド、ニトリル、ニトロおよびハロアルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択されるか、または
D9、D10、D11、D12、D13およびD14のうちの2つは、任意選択的に置換されている縮合環(例えば、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセン縮合環)を一緒に形成する)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグである。いくつかの実施形態にて、化合物はフルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルなどの独立に選択される好適な基で1、2または3回置換されていてもよい。いくつかの実施形態にて、隣接原子上にあるD9、D10、D11、D12、D13およびD14のうちの2つは縮合環を一緒に形成する。
D15、D16、D17、D18およびD19は、存在する場合、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アシル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アミノ、アミド、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、チオール、スルホン、スルホキシド、ニトリル、ニトロおよびハロアルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択されるか、または
D15、D16、D17、D18およびD19のうちの2つは、任意選択的に置換されている縮合環(例えば、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセン縮合環)を一緒に形成する。)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグである。いくつかの実施形態にて、化合物はフルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルなどの独立に選択される好適な基で1、2または3回置換されていてもよい。いくつかの実施形態にて、隣接原子上にあるD15、D16、D17、D18およびD19のうちの2つは縮合環を一緒に形成する。
上記のように、本明細書にて教示される活性化合物は、QR2阻害剤として有用であり得る。このような活性化合物は、感染症、癌、免疫障害、急性神経損傷および慢性神経学的障害、ならびに脳血管疾患のリスクが高い対象の治療にも有用であり得る。活性化合物は、ミトコンドリア機能不全に関連する障害の治療にも有用であり得る。
いくつかの実施形態にて、活性化合物(複数可)は、薬学的に許容される担体中で提供され得る。担体は、担体が製剤の任意の他の成分と適合し、そのレシピエントに有害でないという点で許容されなければならない。いくつかの実施形態にて、薬学的に許容される担体は、滅菌(例えば、エンドトキシンフリー水、パイロジェンフリー水またはエンドトキシンフリー食塩水もしくはパイロジェンフリー食塩水)である。
(QR2の非リソソーム向性アミノキノリン阻害剤の開発)
クロロキンおよびヒドロキシクロロキンは、細胞のリソソームに優先的に蓄積するリソソーム向性(lysosomotropic)薬である。クロロキンについては、第三級アミン窒素のpKaが10.32であり、キノリン窒素のpKaが7.29である。酸性のリソソームのpH4~5.5で、ほぼ100%のクロロキンが二重にプロトン化されると、2+の電荷の分子になり、強親水性の膜不透過物となり、このようにして酸性オルガネラに捕捉される。
(QR2阻害剤の合成および特性評価)
7-置換-4-クロロキノリン(5.1mmol)、3-アミノメチルピリジン(0.70g、6.2mmol、1.2当量)および1-ブタノール(5mL)の混合物を、密閉厚肉圧力容器(12mL)中にて130℃(浴温度)で24時間加熱した。容器を室温まで冷却し、内容物をEt2O(150mL)で希釈した。不溶物を真空除去した。濾過ケーキを、最少量のMeOHに溶解し、得られた溶液をシリカゲル(約3g)に添加した。混合物を濃縮して、減圧下で乾燥させた。フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(RediSepRf SiO2(40g)、100%CH2Cl2→75%(90:10、CH2Cl2:10%NH3含有MeOH)により所望の生成物を得た。
X=OCH3(淡黄色固体(pale off yellow)、0.60g、44%)。
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.42 (m, 1H), 8.21 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.79-7.72 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 7.06 (dd, 2.4 Hz, 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H). ESIMS: m/z 266 [(M+H)+].
X=Cl(白色固体、0.92g、67%)。
1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz) δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 8.27 (m, 2H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.75 (m, 2H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (m, 3H), 6.39 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 2H). ESIMS: m/z = 270 [(M+H)+].
(QR2阻害剤の比較試験)
(QR2i-44の吸収および脳浸透性)
マウスにおいて、QR2i-44が、静脈内(IV)、腹腔内(IP)および経口(PO)からなる投与方法全てで十分に吸収され、脳浸透性であることが判明した。下記表2に、マウス血漿および脳試料における25mg/kgのQR2i-44のPO送達の結果を示す。
(QR2i-44の結晶構造によるQR2への結合の確認)
分子置換を用いて1.60Åの解像度でのFADHおよびQR2i-44と複合体を形成する還元型QR2の結晶構造を決定した。酵素構造に対する酸化還元状態の影響を試験するために、1.40Åでの酸化複合体の構造も決定した。QR2の既存の結晶構造を探索モデルとして用いて、構造を、分子置換により容易に位相決定(phase)した。酵素の四次構造は同様に確立された構造機能的ホモ二量体(constitutive functional homodimer)であった。
(ミトコンドリア機能不全の治療のためのQR2阻害)
パーキンソン病(PD)は、最も一般的な運動神経変性障害である。PDの進行を成功裏に予防または停止できる革新的な治療手段に対するいまだ満たされていない必須の医療上の必要性があり、これは現在のところ存在していない。PDは、進行性の神経変性を特徴とし、臨床症状は、運動障害と認知機能の低下などの非運動特徴(non-motor features)の両方を含む。PDの発病の根底にある正確な機構はいまだ理解されていない。しかし、ミトコンドリア機能不全は、孤発性PDと家族性PDの両方の発病に寄与する重要な因子のうちの1つであることが公知である。ミトコンドリア複合体Iの活性は、PDを有する対象の脳内および全身で低下する。複合体Iの阻害剤、例えば、ミトコンドリア毒素であるロテノンは、齧歯類および非ヒト霊長類に投与された場合、PDの行動的、病理学的および臨床的特徴の多くを模倣する。さらに、PDを発症する原因となるまたはそのリスクを高めることが報告された遺伝子の多くは、ミトコンドリア経路に関連していた。
Claims (30)
- D1、D2、D3およびD4が各々水素である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R1が、
D5、D6、D7およびD8は、存在する場合、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アシル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アミノ、アミド、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、チオール、スルホン、スルホキシド、ニトリル、ニトロおよびハロアルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択されるか、または
D5、D6、D7およびD8のうちの2つは、任意選択的に置換されている縮合環(例えば、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセン縮合環)を一緒に形成する。]
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグであって、
前記化合物が、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換されている、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - R1が、
D9、D10、D11、D12、D13およびD14は、存在する場合、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アシル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アミノ、アミド、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、チオール、スルホン、スルホキシド、ニトリル、ニトロおよびハロアルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択されるか、または
D9、D10、D11、D12、D13およびD14のうちの2つは、任意選択的に置換されている縮合環(例えば、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセン縮合環)を一緒に形成する。)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグである、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - R1が、
D15、D16、D17、D18およびD19は、存在する場合、水素、ハロ、アルキル、アシル、アルコキシ、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アミノ、アミド、ニトロ、ヒドロキシル、チオール、スルホン、スルホキシド、ニトリル、ニトロおよびハロアルキルからなる群から各々独立に選択されるか、または
D15、D16、D17、D18およびD19のうちの2つは、任意選択的に置換されている縮合環(例えば、シクロヘキサンまたはシクロヘキセン縮合環)を一緒に形成する。]
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくはプロドラッグであって、
前記化合物がフルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメチルで1回、2回または3回任意選択的に置換されている、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 約pH4~5の正のLogD値を有する、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および担体を含む組成物。
- 前記担体が薬学的に許容される担体である、請求項14に記載の組成物。
- キノンレダクターゼ2(QR2)と請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物とを接触させることを含む、QR2の活性を阻害する方法。
- 前記接触がin vitroで行われる、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記接触がin vivoで行われる、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物を、治療有効量でそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記対象におけるマラリアを治療する方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物を、治療有効量でそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記対象における免疫障害の治療方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物を、治療有効量でそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記対象における急性神経損傷の治療方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物を、治療有効量でそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記対象における慢性神経学的障害の治療方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物を、治療有効量でそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記対象におけるループスの治療方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物を、治療有効量でそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記対象における感染症の治療方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物を、治療有効量でそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記対象における癌の治療方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物を、治療有効量でそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記対象におけるCNSループスの治療方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物を、治療有効量で脳血管疾患のリスクが高い対象に投与することを含む、前記対象の治療方法。
- 請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または請求項14もしくは15に記載の組成物を、治療有効量でそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、前記対象におけるミトコンドリア機能不全に関連する障害の治療方法。
- 前記投与が慢性投与(例えば、数カ月または数年にわたる)を含む、請求項16~28のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が1日1回行われる、請求項16~29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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- 2019-10-16 CN CN201980068516.0A patent/CN112867711A/zh active Pending
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CA3114462A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
WO2020081680A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
US20210395220A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
AU2019362848A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
WO2020081680A9 (en) | 2020-06-25 |
EP3867239A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
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