JP2022514997A - 腫瘍の増殖及び転移を阻害するためのコルヒチンの使用 - Google Patents
腫瘍の増殖及び転移を阻害するためのコルヒチンの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本開示の目的のために、用語「コルヒチン」は、コルヒチン及びその医薬として許容される塩を含む。
それを必要としている対象、例えば、癌と診断され、かつ/又は癌に罹患している対象において腫瘍の成長若しくは転移を阻害、遅延、又は低減する徐放性コルヒチン製剤を提供する実施形態であって、コルヒチンが、予め決定された又は所望の放出プロファイルに従って持続速度で製剤から放出される、実施形態が開示される。このような放出速度は、製剤中に持続放出成分及び任意の即時放出成分を配合することによって達成される。いくつかの実施形態では、本明細書に記載のコルヒチン製剤は、錠剤、丸剤、カプセル、カプレット、トローチ、サシェ、カシェ、パウチ、スプリンクル、又は経口投与に適する任意の他の形態から選択される剤形で製剤化される。
さらに、本明細書で企図されるのは、徐放成分、及び任意選択の即時放出成分を含むコルヒチンの製剤を調製する方法であり、コルヒチンは、予め決定された又は所望の放出プロファイルに沿った持続速度で製剤から放出される。
また本明細書に記載されるのは、その必要性のある対象、例えば、癌対象における腫瘍成長、又は腫瘍転移を阻害、遅延、又は減少させる方法であって、治療有効量の本明細書に記載のコルヒチン製剤を対象に投与することを含み、コルヒチンが、予め決定された又は所望の放出プロファイルに沿った持続速度で製剤から放出される、方法である。本明細書に記載の方法は、持続放出成分及び任意の即時放出成分を含む本明細書に記載のコルヒチン製剤の特別に調整された計画に起因する対象の状態の性質及び必要性に応じて、投与される製剤の薬物動態を選択的に調節する柔軟性を有し、両方の成分の放出プロファイルは、上記のように調製工程中に選択的に変更されて、所定の放出プロファイルに適合させることができる。
本明細書に記載のコルヒチン製剤を調製し、それを必要とする対象に投与する方法は、周知であるか、又は当業者によって容易に決定される。コルヒチン製剤の投与経路は、例えば、経口、非経口、吸入又は局所による。本明細書で使用される用語「非経口」は、例えば、静脈内、動脈内、腹腔内、筋肉内、皮下、直腸、又は膣投与を含む。投与のこれらの全ての形態は、本開示の範囲内にあると明確に企図されるが、投与のための形態の例は注射のための溶液、特に静脈内若しくは動脈内注射又は点滴のための溶液である。注射用の適切な医薬組成物は、緩衝剤、例えば、酢酸塩、リン酸塩又はクエン酸緩衝液、界面活性剤、例えば、ポリソルベート、必要に応じて、安定化剤、例えば、ヒトアルブミンなどを含み得る。しかしながら、本明細書の教示に適合する他の方法では、単一薬剤としての又は少なくとも1つの他の免疫調節療法と組み合わせたコルヒチンは、有害な細胞集団の部位に直接送達でき、それにより、疾患組織の治療薬への暴露を増加させることができる。
上記成分を利用して、以下の作業指示に合わせて錠剤を作製する。
コルヒチンの徐放性製剤の溶解を、様々な時点で測定した。組成物を37℃で500mlの水に溶解し、6時間にわたって連続的に攪拌した。試料をいくつかの時点で採取して、親水性マトリックスシステム内の薬物物質の溶解プロセスの動力学を研究した。試料中のコルヒチン含有量を、HPLC分析を用いて分析した。
癌を有する対象又は癌の危険性が増加した対象における徐放性製剤の治療効果を評価するために、前向き無作為化観察者盲検エンドポイント治験を行って、標準的な抗癌療法への0.5mg/日のコルヒチンの添加が、癌対象における腫瘍成長又は転移を阻害、遅延、又は低減するか否かを決定した。
適切な動物種の十分な量の検体を、一般的に使用される腫瘍モデルを利用するこの研究に含める。治療有効量のコルヒチンを、試験動物に投与する。プラセボを対照群に投与する。腫瘍成長を、全ての動物において誘導する。コルヒチンで処置された動物において、腫瘍成長は、対照群と比較して防止及び/又は低減される。
薬物の抗腫瘍効果を研究するのに適するインビトロモデルを、この試験のために利用する。このような試験は、培養したPBMCと組み合わせて又は組み合わせないで、共通に使用される腫瘍細胞株を含んでよい。コルヒチンは、治療有効量のコルヒチンとのインキュベーション及び/又は治療有効量のコルヒチンで事前処理したPBMCとの培養時に、腫瘍細胞株の成長を阻害又は低減する。
Claims (22)
- 癌と診断されたか若しくは癌に罹患している対象において腫瘍の成長若しくは転移又は腫瘍の成長と転移の両方を阻害する、遅延する、又は低減するための方法であって、最大0.60mgのコルヒチンを含む徐放性製剤の有効量を前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- コルヒチンが、抗腫瘍応答を誘導する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- コルヒチンが、IL-1β介在シグナル伝達を阻害する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- コルヒチンが、炎症活性化を阻害する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- コルヒチンが、TNF-α及びIL-10の放出を阻害する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 転移の阻害、遅延、又は低下が、原発性腫瘍成長の阻害、遅延、又は低下とは独立して起こる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- コルヒチンが、約0.25mg~約1.0mgの量で含まれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- コルヒチンが、0.55mgの量で含まれる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、癌腫、リンパ腫、芽細胞腫、肉腫、白血病、扁平上皮癌、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、肺の腺癌、肺の扁平癌、腹膜の癌、肝細胞癌、胃腸癌、胃癌、膵臓癌、神経内分泌癌、膠芽細胞腫、子宮頸癌、卵巣癌、肝臓癌、膀胱癌、脳癌、肝癌、乳癌、大腸癌、結腸直腸癌、子宮内膜癌又は子宮癌、食道癌、唾液腺癌、腎臓癌、肝臓癌、前立腺癌、外陰癌、甲状腺癌、及び頭頸部癌の1種以上である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 癌を有すると診断されたか若しくは癌に罹患している対象において腫瘍の成長若しくは転移又は腫瘍の成長と転移の両方を阻害する、遅延する、又は低減するための方法であって、最大0.60mgのコルヒチンを含む徐放性製剤の、有効量及び少なくとも1つの他の免疫調節療法剤の有効量を前記対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- コルヒチンが、抗腫瘍応答を誘導する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- コルヒチンが、IL-1β介在シグナル伝達を阻害する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- コルヒチンが、TNF-α及びIL-10の放出を阻害する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- コルヒチンが、炎症活性化を阻害する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記転移の阻害、遅延、又は低下が、原発性腫瘍成長の阻害、遅延、又は低下とは独立して起こる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- コルヒチンが、約0.25mg~約1.0mgの量で含まれる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- コルヒチンが、0.55mgの量で含まれる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、癌腫、リンパ腫、芽細胞腫、肉腫、白血病、扁平上皮癌、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、肺の腺癌、肺の扁平癌、腹膜の癌、肝細胞癌、胃腸癌、胃癌、膵臓癌、神経内分泌癌、膠芽細胞腫、子宮頸癌、卵巣癌、肝臓癌、膀胱癌、脳癌、肝癌、乳癌、大腸癌、結腸直腸癌、子宮内膜癌又は子宮癌、食道癌、唾液腺癌、腎臓癌、肝臓癌、前立腺癌、外陰癌、甲状腺癌、及び頭頸部癌の1種以上である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫調節剤が、インターロイキン、サイトカイン、ケモカイン、及び免疫チェックポイント遮断のアンタゴニストの1以上である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫調節療法が、癌療法である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記癌療法が、外科手術又は外科的処置、放射線療法、及び化学療法の1以上である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- コルヒチン及び免疫調節剤又は免疫調節療法剤が、別々に又は同時に投与される、請求項10~21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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