JP2022502348A - 膵外分泌不全(epi)の治療のための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
膵外分泌不全(epi)の治療のための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[0051]以下、いくつかの定義を示す。しかしながら定義が以下の「実施形態」の項にある場合もあり、上記の見出し「定義」は、「実施形態」の項におけるそのような開示が定義ではないことを意味するものではない。
[0074]本開示は、主要栄養素の少なくとも一部が、事前消化した形態である、及び/又は膵酵素を使用して消化する必要がない形態である、栄養組成物を提供する。好ましくは、組成物は、加水分解タンパク質から本質的になる総タンパク質と、その少なくとも約30重量%がモノアシルグリセロール(MAG)で構成されている総脂肪と、を有し、、総脂肪は、任意に、中鎖トリグリセリド(MCT)及び/又は脂肪酸を更に含む。任意に、加水分解タンパク質の少なくとも一部は、高度に加水分解された加水分解タンパク質であってもよい。
[0082](i)エネルギー密度が、1.0〜2.5kcal/mL、例えば1.0〜2.0kcal/mL、例えば1.0〜1.5kcal/mLであること;
[0083](ii)総脂肪が、組成物の約10〜約90en%であること;例えば、総脂肪が約40en%であること(例えば、組成物1mL当たり1.5kcal)、特定の実施形態では、組成物1L当たり約70gであること、
[0084](iii)MCTの量が、約1.0重量%〜約10.0重量%、好ましくは約2.0重量%〜約6.0重量%、より好ましくは約3.0重量%〜約5.0重量%、最も好ましくは約4.0重量%、特定の実施形態では約40g/Lであること;
[0085](iv)MAGの量が、約0.1重量%〜約10.0重量%、好ましくは約0.5重量%〜約4.0重量%、より好ましくは約1.0重量%〜約3.0重量%、最も好ましくは約2.0重量%、特定の実施形態では約30g/Lであること;
[0086](v)総脂肪がMAGから本質的になること、例えば、総脂肪がMAGからなること;
[0087](vi)総タンパク質が、組成物の約5〜約25en%であること;例えば、総タンパク質が約12en%であること(例えば、組成物1mL当たり1.5kcalであること)、特定の実施形態では、組成物1L当たり約45gであること;
[0088](vii)総タンパク質が、高度に加水分解されたタンパク質から本質的になること;
[0089](viii)総炭水化物が、組成物の約5〜約85en%であること;例えば、総炭水化物が約48en%であること(例えば、組成物1mL当たり1.5kcalであること)、特定の実施形態では、組成物1L当たり約80gであること;
[0090](ix)炭水化物が、(a)マルトデキストリン、マルトース、及び/又は高マルトースコーンシロップ(例えば、炭水化物の約50重量%及び/又は組成物1L当たり約90g)、(b)マルトトリオース(例えば、炭水化物の約25重量%及び/又は組成物1L当たり約45g)、(c)スクロース(例えば、炭水化物の約25重量%及び/又は組成物1L当たり約45g)、(d)フルクトース、(e)ガラクトース、及び(f)ラクトース、並びに任意にイソマルツロースなどの遅消化性炭水化物、のうちの1つ以上から本質的になること;
のうちの少なくとも1つを有する、主要栄養素プロファイルを(例えば、無菌処理の前及び又は後に)有する。
[0123]以下の非限定的な実施例により、EPIを治療するための組成物に加えて、実験例の配合を提示する。
Claims (39)
- 膵外分泌不全を治療する方法であって、加水分解タンパク質から本質的になる総タンパク質と、その少なくとも約20重量%がモノアシルグリセロール(MAG)で構成されている総脂肪と、を含む栄養組成物の有効量を、当該治療を必要とする個体に投与すること、を含み、前記総脂肪は、任意に、中鎖トリグリセリド(MCT)及び/又は脂肪酸を更に含む、方法。
- 前記組成物が、
(i)エネルギー密度が、1.0〜2.5kcal/mLであること;
(ii)前記総脂肪が、前記組成物の約10〜約90en%であること;
(iii)中鎖トリグリセリド(MCT)の量が、前記組成物の約1.0重量%〜約10.0重量%であること;
(iv)前記MAGが、前記組成物の約0.1重量%〜約10.0重量%であること;
(v)前記総タンパク質が、前記組成物の約5〜約50en%であること;
(vi)総炭水化物が、前記組成物の約5〜約85en%であること;
(vii)前記総炭水化物が、マルトデキストリン、マルトース、マルトトリオース、スクロース、フルクトース、ラクトース、ガラクトース、又は高マルトースコーンシロップのうちの1つ以上から本質的になり、任意に、イソマルツロースなどの遅消化性炭水化物を含むこと;
からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの特性を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記組成物が、特性(i)〜(vii)の全てを有する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、少なくとも1週間にわたって、少なくとも1日1回、前記個体に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記加水分解タンパク質が、乳タンパク質、植物タンパク質、インビトロで成長させたタンパク質、発酵タンパク質、昆虫タンパク質、微細藻類タンパク質、遊離アミノ酸、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのタンパク質源からのものである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記総脂肪が、MAG、ジアシルグリセロール(DAG)、長鎖トリグリセリド(LCT)、中鎖トリグリセリド(MCT)、短鎖脂肪酸(SCFA)、分枝鎖脂肪酸(BCFA)、構造化MAG、構造化DAG、遊離脂肪酸、結合脂肪酸、リン脂質、リゾリン脂質、スフィンゴミエリン、ガングリオシド、特化型炎症収束メディエーター(SPM)、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記遊離脂肪酸及び/又は前記結合脂肪酸が、リノール酸(18:2n−6)、α−リノレン酸(18:3n−3)、ジホモγリノレン酸(20:3n−6)、γ−リノレン酸(GLA、18:3n−6)、ステアリドン酸(18:4n−3)、又はドコサペンタエン酸(DPA、22:5n−3)のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、単糖類、二糖類、遅消化性炭水化物、オリゴ糖、又はこれらの混合物のうちの1つ以上から本質的になる総炭水化物を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、未加工のガムを全く含有せず、添加安定剤を含有しない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、ビタミン及びミネラルを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、経口投与される、又は経管補給物として投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 患者に前記組成物を投与する前に、前記患者にEPIを認めること、を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、1.0〜2.0kcal/mLのエネルギー密度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、1.0〜1.5kcal/mLのエネルギー密度を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記MAGが、前記総脂肪の少なくとも30重量%である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記MAGが、前記総脂肪の少なくとも40重量%である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記MAGが、前記総脂肪の少なくとも50重量%、好ましくは前記総脂肪の少なくとも75重量%である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記総脂肪が、前記MAGからなる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記総脂肪が、MCTを全く含有しない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記総脂肪が、前記総脂肪の10重量%〜30重量%の量のLCTを含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物の前記総脂肪が、前記総脂肪に対して5.0重量%未満のLCT、好ましくは前記総脂肪に対して1.0重量%未満のLCTを含有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、前記組成物1L当たり約10〜約50gの量の前記MAGを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記総脂肪が、前記組成物1L当たり約20〜約60gの量のMCTを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記総脂肪が、MCTと前記MAGとの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記総脂肪が、前記MCTと前記MAGとの前記組み合わせからなる、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記総脂肪が、遊離脂肪酸と前記MAGとの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記総脂肪が、前記遊離脂肪酸と前記MAGとの前記組み合わせからなる、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記総脂肪が、MCTを全く含有しない、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 膵外分泌不全を治療するのに有効な栄養組成物の製造方法であって、事前消化した主要栄養素を含む混合物の熱処理を行うこと、を含む、方法。
- 前記熱処理が、超高温処理(UHT)を含む、請求項29に記載の方法。
- タンパク質及び/又は脂肪の加水分解又は蒸留を行うことによって、前記事前消化した主要栄養素を形成すること、を更に含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質及び/又は脂肪の加水分解が、タンパク質を加水分解して、高度に加水分解されたタンパク質を形成することを含み、前記タンパク質の加水分解は、任意に、酵素加水分解、化学的加水分解、濾過、又は発酵による加水分解のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記タンパク質及び/又は脂肪の加水分解が、脂肪を酵素加水分解して、モノアシルグリセロール(MAG)及び脂肪酸から本質的になる加水分解脂肪を形成することを含む、請求項31に記載の方法。
- (i)前記無菌処理の前、(ii)前記無菌処理の間、及び(ii)前記無菌処理後であって但し前記栄養組成物のパッケージング前、からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの時点で、pH調整剤を添加することによって、前記混合物のpHを上昇させること、を更に含む、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記混合物が、マルトデキストリン、高マルトースシロップ、遅消化性炭水化物、単糖類、又は二糖類のうちの少なくとも1つから本質的になる総炭水化物を含む、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 膵外分泌不全を治療するのに有効な栄養組成物であって、加水分解タンパク質から本質的になる総タンパク質と、その少なくとも約30重量%がモノアシルグリセロール(MAG)で構成されている総脂肪と、を有し、前記総脂肪は、任意に、中鎖トリグリセリド(MCT)及び/又は脂肪酸を含む、栄養組成物。
- (i)エネルギー密度が、1.0〜2.5kcal/mLであること;
(ii)前記総脂肪が、前記組成物の約10〜約90en%であること;
(iii)前記MCTが、前記組成物の約1.0重量%〜約10.0重量%であること;
(iv)前記MAGが、前記組成物の約0.1重量%〜約10.0重量%であること;
(v)前記総タンパク質が、前記組成物の約5〜約25en%であること;
(vi)総炭水化物が、前記組成物の約5〜約85en%であること;
(vii)前記総炭水化物が、マルトデキストリン、マルトース、マルトトリオース、又はスクロースのうちの1つ以上から本質的になり、任意にイソマルツロースを含むこと;
からなる群から選択される1つ以上の特性を有する、請求項36に記載の組成物。 - 特性(i)〜(vii)の全てを有する、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- 経管補給物、食品製品、サプリメント、経口栄養補助食品(ONS)、医療用食品、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項38に記載の組成物。
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