JP2022501455A - アルキル化アミンを含むエポキシ樹脂の硬化用促進剤 - Google Patents
アルキル化アミンを含むエポキシ樹脂の硬化用促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022501455A JP2022501455A JP2021510087A JP2021510087A JP2022501455A JP 2022501455 A JP2022501455 A JP 2022501455A JP 2021510087 A JP2021510087 A JP 2021510087A JP 2021510087 A JP2021510087 A JP 2021510087A JP 2022501455 A JP2022501455 A JP 2022501455A
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- Prior art keywords
- bis
- amine
- diamine
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- Prior art date
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- -1 1,2-ethylene, 1,2-propylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-benzylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 ACYBVNYNIZTUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- QEXJEJPSPOSZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-benzylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 QEXJEJPSPOSZIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N lacidipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C GKQPCPXONLDCMU-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Delta8-pentadecenylphenol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N Cardanol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cardanoldiene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC=C21 IAUKWGFWINVWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCC(CN)CC1 OXIKYYJDTWKERT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006272 aromatic hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCN DTSDBGVDESRKKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMKZWUPRGQMQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNCCCN OMKZWUPRGQMQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 13
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 6
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IWBOPFCKHIJFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl) ether Chemical compound NCCOCCOCCN IWBOPFCKHIJFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004795 extruded polystyrene foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfurylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CO1 DDRPCXLAQZKBJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBBGSZCBWVPOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexestrol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CC)C(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PBBGSZCBWVPOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000004 low energy electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBTLMWXVQMOHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(1-aminopentan-3-yl)-2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(CC)NCCCC(C)CN GBTLMWXVQMOHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRYWPHGCDAOHJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-aminopropyl)-2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCNCCCN IRYWPHGCDAOHJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFEPPILEVCKNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(cyclohexylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCC1CCCCC1 LFEPPILEVCKNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRNYLVMUJRSIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CNCCN)=CC=CC2=C1 QRNYLVMUJRSIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZBVZYNGZBUGAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 IZBVZYNGZBUGAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBQSPXIVTUELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]propane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 YWBQSPXIVTUELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXOQMYGARAONKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-(benzylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 XXOQMYGARAONKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOJGLBMCIUPMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[benzyl-[2-(benzylamino)ethyl]amino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CCNCCN)CCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 FOJGLBMCIUPMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZZHHQHXUXFIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(1-aminopentan-3-yl)-2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCCC(CC)NCCCC(C)CNC(CC)CCN AZZHHQHXUXFIJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHXZPZYTQZQCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methyl]-2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 BHXZPZYTQZQCHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDBDINBDBKSVKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methyl]-2-phenylethanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CNCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 MDBDINBDBKSVKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWQVCMBDPJHIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-[(benzylamino)methyl]phenyl]methyl]-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC(C=1)=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 OWQVCMBDPJHIRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)CCN WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AAJFCINGYYYJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxybenzene;hydrobromide Chemical compound Br.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 AAJFCINGYYYJGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMWCVZCSJHJYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O NMWCVZCSJHJYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011145 styrene acrylonitrile resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,2-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)(Cl)CCl)OC(C)(Cl)CCl YQKGJRGUAQVYNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/686—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5006—Amines aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/28—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/28—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K2003/287—Calcium, strontium or barium nitrates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(H2N)m−A−(NH−Y)n (I)
(式中、
mは0又は1であり、nは1又は2であり、かつ(m+n)は2であり、
Aは、任意選択で窒素原子又は環式若しくは芳香族成分を含有し、かつ2〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基であり、かつ
Yは、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、シクロアルキル又はアラルキル基である)。
−ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF又はビスフェノールA/Fであって、ここで、Aはアセトンを表し、及び、Fは、ホルムアルデヒドを表し、これらは、これらのビスフェノールを調製するための反応体とされる。ビスフェノールFの場合、位置異性体が存在していてもよく、特に2,4’−又は2,2’−ヒドロキシフェニルメタンから誘導され得る。
−レゾルシノール、ハイドロキノン又はカテコールなどのジヒドロキシベンゼン誘導体;
−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)プロパン(ビスフェノールC)、ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(3,5−ジブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−t−ブチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン(ビスフェノールB)、3,3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、3,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサン、4,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘプタン、2,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、2,4−ビス(3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールZ)、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン(ビスフェノールTMC)、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−フェニルエタン、1,4−ビス[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル]ベンゼン(ビスフェノールP)、1,3−ビス[2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル]ベンゼン(ビスフェノールM)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニル(DOD)、4,4’−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、ビス(2−ヒドロキシナフタ−1−イル)メタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシナフタ−1−イル)メタン、1,5−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、トリス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1,2,2−テトラキス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル又はビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホンなどのさらなるビスフェノール又はポリフェノール;
−ノボラックであって、特にフェノール又はクレゾールと、ホルムアルデヒド又はパラホルムアルデヒド又はアセトアルデヒド又はクロトンアルデヒド又はイソブチルアルデヒド又は2−エチルヘキサナル又はベンズアルデヒド又はフルフラールとの縮合物であるもの;
−アニリン、トルイジン、4−アミノフェノール、4,4’−メチレンジフェニルジアミン、4,4’−メチレンジフェニルジ(N−メチル)アミン、4,4’−[1,4−フェニレンビス(1−メチルエチリデン)]ビスアニリン(ビスアニリンP)又は4,4’−[1,3−フェニレンビス(1−メチルエチリデン)]ビスアニリン(ビスアニリンM)などの芳香族アミン。
−飽和又は不飽和、分岐又は不分岐、環式又は開環鎖である、二−、三−又は四官能性C2〜C30アルコールのグリシジルエーテル、特にエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキサンジオール、オクタンジオール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ジメチロールシクロヘキサン、ネオペンチルグリコール、ジブロモネオペンチルグリコール、ヒマシ油、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールエタン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール又はグリセロール、又は、アルコキシル化グリセロール又はアルコキシル化トリメチロールプロパン;
−水素化ビスフェノールA、F若しくはA/F液体樹脂、又は、水素化ビスフェノールA、F若しくはA/Fのグリシジル化生成物;
−トリグリジシルシアヌレート若しくはトリグリジシルイソシアヌレート、又は、エピクロロヒドリンとヒダントインとの反応生成物などのアミド又は複素環式窒素塩基のN−グリシジル誘導体。
−特に、ビニルシクロヘキセン、ジシクロペンタジエン、シクロヘキサジエン、シクロドデカジエン、シクロドデカトリエン、イソプレン、1,5−ヘキサジエン、ブタジエン、ポリブタジエン又はジビニルベンゼンなどの、オレフィンの酸化に由来するエポキシ樹脂。
− エポキシ樹脂、及び任意選択により、少なくとも1種の反応性希釈剤を含む樹脂成分、並びに
− 式(I)のアミン、及び任意選択により、さらなるアミンを含む硬化剤成分、
を含み、ここで、硝酸カルシウム、さらなる促進剤及び/又はシンナーは、樹脂成分及び/若しくは硬化剤成分の構成成分として、又は、さらなる成分の構成成分として存在し得る。
−反応性希釈剤、特に既述のもの、又は、エポキシ化大豆油若しくはアマニ油、アセト酢酸基を含有する化合物、特にアセトアセチル化ポリオール、ブチロラクトン、炭酸塩、アルデヒド、イソシアネート又は反応性基を有するシリコーン;
−溶媒;
−さらなるアミン、特に、特にベンジルアミン若しくはフルフリルアミンなどのモノアミン、又は、特に、4,4’−、2,4’及び/若しくは2,2’−ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2,4−及び/若しくは2,6−トリレンジアミン、3,5−ジメチルチオ−2,4−トリレンジアミン及び/若しくは3,5−ジメチルチオ−2,6−トリレンジアミン、3,5−ジエチル−2,4−トリレンジアミン及び/若しくは3,5−ジエチル−2,6−トリレンジアミンなどの芳香族ポリアミン;
−メルカプト基を有する化合物、特に液体メルカプタン−末端ポリスルフィドポリマー、メルカプタン−末端ポリオキシアルキレンエーテル、メルカプタン−末端ポリオキシアルキレン誘導体、チオカルボン酸のポリエステル、2,4,6−トリメルカプト−1,3,5−トリアジン、トリエチレングリコールジメルカプタン又はエタンジチオール;
−ポリマー、特にポリアミド、ポリスルフィド、ポリビニルホルマール(PVF)、ポリビニルブチラール(PVB)、ポリウレタン(PUR)、カルボキシル基を有するポリマー、ポリアミド、ブタジエン−アクリロニトリルコポリマー、スチレン−アクリロニトリルコポリマー、ブタジエン−スチレンコポリマー、特にエチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、イソブチレン、イソプレン、酢酸ビニル若しくはアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを含む群に由来する不飽和モノマーのホモ−若しくはコポリマー、特にクロロスルホン化ポリエチレン若しくはフッ素含有ポリマー又はスルホンアミド−変性メラミン;
−繊維、特にガラスファイバー、炭素繊維、金属繊維、セラミック繊維、又は、ポリアミド繊維若しくはポリエチレン繊維などのポリマー繊維;
−顔料、特に二酸化チタン、酸化鉄又は酸化クロム(III);
−レオロジー変性剤、特に増粘剤又は沈降防止剤;
−接着向上剤、特にオルガノアルコキシシラン;
−難燃性物質、特に、既述の水酸化アルミニウム又は水酸化マグネシウム充填材、三酸化アンチモン、五酸化アンチモン、硼酸(B(OH)3)、硼酸亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛、硼酸メラミン、メラミンシアヌレート、ポリリン酸アンモニウム、メラミンリン酸塩、ピロリン酸メラミン、ポリ臭化ジフェニルオキシド又はジフェニルエーテル、特に、ジフェニルクレジルリン酸塩、レゾルシノールビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、レゾルシノールジホスフェートオリゴマー、テトラフェニルレゾルシノールジホスファイト、エチレンジアミンジホスフェート、ビスフェノールAビス(ジフェニルホスフェート)、トリス(クロロエチル)リン酸塩、トリス(クロロプロピル)リン酸塩、トリス(ジクロロイソプロピル)リン酸塩、トリス[3−ブロモ−2,2−ビス(ブロモメチル)プロピル]リン酸塩などのリン酸塩、テトラブロモビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールAのビス(2,3−ジブロモプロピルエーテル)、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、エチレンビス(テトラブロモフタルイミド)、エチレンビス(ジブロモノルボルナンジカルボキシイミド)、1,2−ビス(トリブロモフェノキシ)エタン、トリス(2,3−ジブロモプロピル)イソシアヌレート、トリブロモフェノール、ヘキサブロモシクロドデカン、ビス(ヘキサクロロシクロペンタジエノ)シクロオクタン又はクロロパラフィン;又は
−添加剤、特に分散パラフィンワックス、フィルム形成助剤、湿潤剤、均展剤、脱泡剤、脱気剤、酸化、熱、光若しくはUV放射線に対する安定剤、又は殺生剤。
−ガラス、ガラスセラミック、コンクリート、乳鉢、セメントスクリード、繊維セメント、レンガ、タイル、石膏及び花崗岩又は大理石などの天然石;
−PCC(ポリマー−変性セメント乳鉢)又はECC(エポキシ樹脂−変性セメント乳鉢)系補修又は均展化合物;
−亜鉛めっき又はクロム−めっき金属などの表面品質向上金属又は合金を含む、アルミニウム、鉄、鋼、銅、他の非鉄金属などの金属又は合金;
−アスファルト又はビチューメン;
−皮革、生地、紙、木材、例えばフェノール系、メラミン若しくはエポキシ樹脂といった樹脂と接着された木質材料、樹脂生地複合体、又は、さらなるいわゆるポリマー複合体;
−各事例において、未処理であるか、又は、例えばプラズマ、コロナ若しくは火炎により表面処理されている、硬質及び可撓性PVC、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、PMMA、ABS、SAN、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、PUR、POM、TPO、PE、PP、EPM又はEPDMなどのプラスチック;
−炭素繊維強化プラスチック(CFP)、ガラスファイバー強化プラスチック(GFP)及びシート成形化合物(SMC)などの繊維強化プラスチック;
−特にEPS、XPS、PUR、PIR、岩綿、ガラスウール又は気泡ガラス製の遮蔽フォーム;
−コーティング又は塗布された基材、特に塗布されたタイル、コーティングされたコンクリート、粉末コーティングされた金属若しくは合金、又は、塗布された金属シート;
−コーティング、塗料又はワニス、特にコーティングされたフロアであって、さらなるフロア被覆層でオーバーコートされたもの。
(i)上記の組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に混合した上記組成物を基材に適用すること、
続いて、混合した上記組成物を硬化させること。
(i)上記の組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に、混合した上記組成物を、
− 互いに結合すべき基材の少なくとも一方に適用し、かつこれらの基材を接合してオープンタイム内に結合を形成すること、又は
− 2つ又はそれを超える基材間のキャビティ又は隙間に適用し、かつ任意選択でオープンタイム内に、このキャビティ又は隙間にアンカーを挿入すること、
続いて、混合した上記組成物を硬化させること。
粘度を、恒温化Rheotec RC30コーン−プレート粘度計(コーン径 50mm、コーン角度 1°、コーン先端プレート距離 0.05mm、せん断速度 10s−1)で計測した。
Sikafloor(登録商標)−264N(A) Sikafloor(登録商標)−264N成分A(RAL5005)、エポキシ樹脂フロアコーティングの充填顔料樹脂成分、EEW 450g/当量(Sika製)
B−EDA N−ベンジルエタン−1,2−ジアミン、以下に記載のとおり調製、AHEW 50.1g/当量
B−PDA N−ベンジルプロパン−1,2−ジアミン、以下に記載のとおり調製、AHEW 54.8g/当量
TETA トリエチレンテトラミン、AHEW約28g/当量(技術グレード、Huntsman製)
付加物−1 プロピレン−1,2−ジアミン及び技術グレードo−クレジルグリシジルエーテルの付加物、以下に記載のとおり調製、AHEW 90g/当量
Jeffamine(登録商標)D−230 平均分子量約240g/molのポリオキシプロピレンジアミン、AHEW 60g/当量(Huntsman製)
硝酸Ca溶液 50重量%の水中の硝酸カルシウム四水和物
Ancamine(登録商標)K54 2,4,6−トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール(Air Products製)
最初に、丸底フラスコに180.3g(3mol)のエチレン−1,2−ジアミンを、窒素雰囲気下に室温で仕込んだ。よく撹拌しながら、106.0g(1mol)のベンズアルデヒドの1200mlのイソプロパノール中の溶液をゆっくりと滴下し、混合物を2時間撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物を、連続水素化装置中において、Pd/C固定床触媒と共に、80barの水素圧力、80℃の温度及び5ml/分の流量で水素化した。反応を監視するために、赤外分光法を用いて、約1665cm−1のイミンバンドが消失したかどうかを確認した。その後、水素化溶液をロータリーエバポレータにおいて65℃で濃縮して、未反応のエチレン−1,2−ジアミン、水及びイソプロパノールを除去した。このようにして得た反応混合物は、678mg KOH/gのアミン値を有する清透で、薄い黄色がかった液体であった。50gのこの液体を80℃、減圧下に蒸留し、31.3gの留出物を、60〜65℃の蒸気温度及び0.06mbarで収集した。20℃で8.3mPa・sの粘度、750mg KOH/gのアミン値、及び、GCによる測定で97%超の純度を有する無色の液体が得られた。
最初に、丸底フラスコに、444.8g(6mol)のプロパン−1,2−ジアミンを窒素雰囲気下に室温で仕込んだ。よく撹拌しながら、212.2g(2mol)のベンズアルデヒドの1,500mlのイソプロパノール中の溶液をゆっくりと滴下し、混合物を2時間撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物を、連続水素化装置中において、Pd/C固定床触媒と共に、90barの水素圧力、85℃の温度及び5ml/分の流量で水素化した。反応を監視するために、赤外分光法を用いて、約1665cm−1のイミンバンドが消失したかどうかを確認した。その後、水素化溶液をロータリーエバポレータにおいて65℃で濃縮して、未反応のプロパン−1,2−ジアミン、イソプロパノール及び水を除去した。清透で薄い黄色がかった液体が得られた。300gのこの液体を80℃、減圧下に蒸留し、237.5gの留出物を、60〜65℃の蒸気温度及び0.08mbarで収集した。682mg KOH/gのアミン値を有する無色の液体を得たところ、これは、1H NMRによると、約2/1の比及び97%超のGC純度を有する、N1−ベンジルプロパン−1,2−ジアミン及びN2−ベンジルプロパン−1,2−ジアミンの混合物であった。
窒素雰囲気下で最初に仕込んだ4.15kgのプロパン−1,2−ジアミンを70℃に加熱し、次いで、よく撹拌しながら、反応混合物を70〜80℃の温度として、2.93kgのAraldite(登録商標)DY−K(o−クレジルグリシジルエーテル、技術グレード、Huntsman製)を徐々に添加した。80℃で1時間後、反応混合物を冷却し、揮発性構成成分を、薄膜蒸発器(0.5〜1mbar、ジャケット温度 115℃)によって蒸留することにより除去した。
実施例1〜17:
各実施例について、表1〜3に示す硬化剤成分の構成要素を遠心ミキサ(SpeedMixer(商標)DAC 150、FlackTek Inc.)により示した量(重量部)で混合し、水分を排除しながら保管した。
混合から10分後に、粘度を20℃で計測した(「粘度(10’)」)。
Claims (15)
- 硝酸カルシウム、少なくとも一種のエポキシ樹脂、及び下記式(I)の少なくとも一種のアミンを含む組成物:
(H2N)m−A−(NH−Y)n (I)
(式中、
mは0又は1であり、nは1又は2であり、かつ(m+n)は2であり、
Aは、任意選択で窒素原子又は環式若しくは芳香族成分を含有し、かつ2〜10個の炭素原子を有するアルキレン基であり、かつ
Yは、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル、シクロアルキル又はアラルキル基である)。 - 硝酸カルシウムが水溶液の形態であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 第一級及び/又は第二級アミノ基を有する存在するすべてのアミン100重量部当たり、0.1〜20、好ましくは0.2〜10、より好ましくは0.3〜7、特に0.5〜5重量部のカルシウムが存在することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- Aが、1,2−エチレン、1,2−プロピレン、1,3−シクロヘキシレンビス(メチレン)、又は1,3−フェニレンビス(メチレン)であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- Yが、2−エチルヘキシル、2−フェニルエチル、ベンジル、1−ナフチルメチル、及びシクロヘキシルメチルから選択される基であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- m及びnが、それぞれ1であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記式(I)の前記アミンが、N−ベンジルエタン−1,2−ジアミン、又はN−ベンジルプロパン−1,2−ジアミンであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- エポキシ基1モル当たり、0.1〜1.2、好ましくは0.2〜1、特に0.2〜0.8モルの前記式(I)のアミン由来のアミン水素が存在することを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- さらなる促進剤、反応性希釈剤、さらなるアミン、シンナー、及び充填材から選択される少なくとも一種のさらなる構成成分を追加で含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 2,4,6−トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノールを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 2,2(4),4−トリメチルヘキサン−1,6−ジアミン、1,2−、1,3−又は1,4−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、ビス(4−アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、1−アミノ−3−アミノメチル−3,5,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、2(4)−メチル−1,3−ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス(アミノメチル)ベンゼン、200〜500g/molの範囲内の平均分子量Mnを有するポリオキシプロピレンジアミン、3−(3−(ジメチルアミノ)プロピルアミノ)プロピルアミン、ビス(6−アミノヘキシル)アミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン、ジプロピレントリアミン、N−(2−アミノエチル)プロパン−1,3−ジアミン、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン、これらと又はさらなるポリアミンとモノエポキシド又はジエポキシドとの付加物、及びマンニッヒ塩基からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のさらなるアミンを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ベンジルアルコール、スチレン化フェノール、エトキシル化フェノール、フェノール基を含有する芳香族炭化水素樹脂、ジイソプロピルナフタレン、及びカルダノールからなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のシンナーを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 以下の工程を含む、コーティング法:
(i)請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に混合した前記組成物を基材に適用すること、
続いて、混合した前記組成物を硬化させること。 - 以下の工程を含む、結合方法:
(i)請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の成分を混合すること、
(ii)ポットライフ中に、混合した前記組成物を、
− 互いに結合すべき基材の少なくとも一方に適用し、かつ前記基材を接合して、オープンタイム内に結合を形成すること、又は
− 2つ又はそれを超える基材間のキャビティ又は隙間に適用し、かつ任意選択で前記オープンタイム内に、前記キャビティ又は隙間にアンカーを挿入すること、
続いて、混合した前記組成物を硬化させること。 - 請求項13又は14に記載の方法により得られる物品。
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PCT/EP2019/076491 WO2020070082A1 (de) | 2018-10-01 | 2019-09-30 | Beschleuniger für die aushärtung von epoxidharzen mit alkylierten aminen |
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