JP2022500400A - 免疫療法プロファイリングのための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
免疫療法プロファイリングのための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、一般に免疫療法および免疫療法の薬力学的モニタリングに関する。
免疫療法は、癌、臓器移植拒絶反応、感染症、アレルギー性疾患、自己免疫および慢性炎症などの無数の疾患を処置するために免疫系を利用する。免疫療法は、治療用抗体(例えばペンブロリズマブ/αPD−1)、サイトカイン(例えばプロロイキン/IL−2)、および細胞に基づく治療(例えばキムリア/CART細胞)を使用して、体液性と細胞性の両方の免疫応答を用いる。例えば、遺伝子操作された細胞の養子移入によるか、または免疫チェックポイント遮断抗体による内因性抗腫瘍CD8+T細胞の再活性化によってT細胞免疫を利用する新しい技術は、免疫療法を癌処置研究の最前線に置いている。共刺激遮断(例えば、アバタセプト/CTLA−4Ig)によってT細胞応答を弱める免疫療法も、移植片拒絶反応を予防するか、または自己免疫障害および慢性炎症性障害を処置するための処置研究の主要な手段になっている。
したがって、本発明の目的は、免疫チェックポイント組成物およびそれらの有効性をモニタリングするための方法を提供することである。
I.定義
本開示は、本明細書に記載される組成物および方法、ならびに、それ自体が変化し得る記載される実験条件に限定されないことを理解されたい。また、本開示の範囲は添付される特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定されるため、本明細書で使用される用語は、特定の実施形態を説明することのみを目的としており、限定することを意図するものでないことも理解されたい。
II.免疫療法プロファイリングのための組成物および方法
A.免疫療法剤
1.PD−1
2.CTLA4
3.その他の免疫チェックポイント阻害剤
4.CAR−T細胞
5.免疫抑制剤
B.検出可能なシグナル分子
1.プロテアーゼ基質
2.その他の検出分子
C.薬学的組成物
1.非経口投与のための製剤
2.経口投与のための製剤
3.局所投与のための製剤
D.使用方法
1.処置対象
a.癌
b.感染性疾患
c.移植片拒絶
i.細胞
ii.組織
iii.臓器
iv.移植片対宿主病(GVHD)
d.自己免疫および慢性感染症
材料および方法:
結果:
材料および方法:
結果:
材料および方法:
結果:
結果:
結果:
結果:
結果:
Claims (27)
- 免疫療法を必要とする対象において免疫療法を投与し、免疫療法に対する応答を監視する方法であって、
治療薬によって促進されるプロテアーゼ活性に応答して検出可能なシグナルを提供する、プロテアーゼ基質に連結された有効量の少なくとも1つの前記治療薬を前記対象に投与するステップと;
前記対象からのサンプル中の前記シグナルを検出し、測定するステップと;
前記対象に対する前記治療薬の効果を決定するステップであって、前記検出可能なシグナルが検出された場合、前記対象は前記治療薬に対して応答性であると判定され、前記検出可能なシグナルが検出されない場合、前記対象は前記治療薬に対して非応答性であると判定されるステップと;
応答性の対象に同じ有効量の前記治療薬を投与するか、または非応答性の対象に投与される治療薬の前記有効量を調整するステップとを含む方法。 - 前記治療薬が免疫チェックポイント阻害剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、抗PD−1または抗CTLA−4抗体である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記治療薬が免疫抑制剤である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫抑制剤がCTLA−4Igである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記プロテアーゼ基質がレポーター分子に結合されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記レポーター分子が、蛍光分子、生物発光分子、またはマスタグである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記プロテアーゼ基質が、前記基質に隣接する消光分子および蛍光分子を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記検出可能なシグナルが、前記プロテアーゼ基質由来のペプチド断片である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記検出可能なシグナルが蛍光レポーターである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記検出可能なシグナルがマスタグである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記有効量の免疫療法剤を調整するステップが、異なる免疫療法剤を投与することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記サンプルが、尿サンプルまたは血液サンプルを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記シグナルを測定するステップが、前記サンプルを質量分析、フローサイトメトリー、またはELISAに付すことを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記非応答性の対象が免疫抵抗性を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が癌を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が感染性疾患を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が移植された臓器を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記治療薬によって促進されるプロテアーゼ活性に応答して検出可能なシグナルを提供するプロテアーゼ基質に結合した治療薬を含む組成物。
- 前記治療薬が免疫チェックポイント阻害剤である、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫チェックポイント阻害剤が、抗PD−1または抗CTLA−4抗体である、請求項20に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療薬が免疫抑制剤である、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記免疫抑制剤がCTLA−4Igである、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記検出可能なシグナルが、前記プロテアーゼ基質由来のペプチド断片である、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記プロテアーゼ基質がレポーター分子に結合されている、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 前記レポーター分子が、蛍光分子、生物発光分子、またはマスタグである、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記プロテアーゼ基質が、前記基質に隣接する消光分子および蛍光分子を含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
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