JP2022161599A - Disaster support system and program thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a disaster support system and a program thereof which allow for safely and speedily promoting volunteer activities at the time of a disaster and quickly rescuing disaster victims by using moving bodies such as a camping car in collaboration with civil service, municipality, and volunteer groups.SOLUTION: In the disaster support system, a communication network 21 is connected with: a satellite 10; a situation collection center 12; the Cabinet Office 14; servers 16 of the Meteorological Agency, the Fire and Disaster Management Agency and the like; severs 18 of the police, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, and the like; a neighboring regional volunteer center 20; portable terminals 22 of residents and volunteers; and a disaster support information providing site 32. Information is mutually shared with the situation collection center, the Cabinet Office, the servers of the Meteorological Agency, the Fire and Disaster Management Agency and the like, the severs of the police, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, and the like, the neighboring regional volunteer center, the portable terminals of the residents and the volunteers, and the disaster support information providing site. The disaster support information providing site dispatches a pair of directing vehicle 24 and a light truck to a disaster site.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a disaster assistance system and its program.

We never know when disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, heavy rains and floods will occur. On the other hand, recently, in addition to firefighters and the Self-Defense Forces, volunteer groups are responding quickly to disasters.

For example, Patent Literature 1 describes a system that "delivers support supplies quickly to the victims of disasters, and enables recipients to receive various survival support services using identification information attached to the support supplies." By constructing this system, we will provide a system that supports the survival of disaster victims in a long-term and multifaceted manner."

According to Patent Document 1, products are identified, packaged, and distributed at evacuation centers while grasping the distribution status of relief supplies.

On the other hand, camping cars are popular these days. A camper is equipped with a toilet, a private room, a shower room, a kitchen, a charging facility, a power generation facility, etc. In some cases, it is also possible to have a motorcycle or a bicycle.

JP 2013-225259 A

However, although the disaster support system of Patent Document 1 can identify supplies and promptly deliver them to disaster victims, volunteer activities for disaster victims are important when a disaster occurs, but volunteer activities are important. No consideration has been given to support for

For example, no consideration is given to rest, location, security, etc. for volunteers.

In addition, victims may be elderly, have chronic diseases, or have allergies. However, since it is not possible to receive such information immediately, even if the victim is rescued, it may not be possible to respond.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and enables volunteer activities to proceed safely and speedily in the event of a disaster by utilizing mobile vehicles such as campers in cooperation with government agencies, local governments, and volunteer groups. , the object is to obtain a disaster support system that can quickly provide relief to disaster victims.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the invention according to claim 1 is a disaster support system, wherein a disaster support information providing site receives disaster situation information from a server of a disaster-related information providing center. a disaster information receiving unit, a volunteer group search unit that searches a storage unit for a volunteer group near the disaster area included in the disaster situation information, and a volunteer group server that can handle the mobile vehicle. a volunteer group activist information transmission unit that searches for the name of an activist from a storage unit and transmits support request information in which the disaster situation information is added to the name of the volunteer group, wherein the server of the volunteer group receives the support The disaster support system has an operation command information transmitting unit that transmits the support request information and the operation command information of the moving vehicle to the mobile terminal of the volunteer who handles the moving vehicle upon receiving the request information.

The invention according to claim 2 is the disaster assistance system according to claim 1, wherein the moving vehicles are a set of a camper, a motorcycle, and a bicycle, and are directed to a disaster-affected area.

In the invention according to claim 3, the mobile terminal of the volunteer activist has an acquisition unit that displays a disaster support application icon, accesses the server of the volunteer organization by selecting the disaster support application icon, and acquires information. It is a disaster assistance system according to claim 1 or 2.

In the invention according to claim 4, the server of the volunteer group is accessed by selecting a disaster support application icon from a mobile terminal, and in the case of access from a pre-registered local resident, the resident 4. The disaster assistance system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a providing unit for providing the mobile terminal with the basic information of the area with authentication of a public institution in the area.

In the invention according to claim 5, the server of the volunteer group converts the basic information of the local residents into a QR code (registered trademark), prints it with a printing machine, and gives it to the residents who do not have mobile terminals. 5. A disaster support system according to any one of 1 to 4.

The invention according to claim 6 is a disaster assistance program, comprising: means for receiving disaster situation information from a server of a disaster-related information providing center; means for retrieving an organization from a storage means; searching the server of the retrieved volunteer organization for the name of a volunteer who can drive and ride a mobile vehicle from the storage means; and adding the disaster situation information to the name of the volunteer. a means for sending support request information as support request information, and a means for sending the support request information and operation command information for the moving vehicle to the portable terminal of the volunteer who drives the moving vehicle. is.

As described above, according to the present invention, volunteer activities can be carried out safely and speedily in the event of a disaster by utilizing mobile terminal applications and mobile vehicles such as campers, and disaster victims can be aided promptly.

The drawings show specific embodiments of the present invention according to the present disclosure and include not only essential features of the invention, but also optional and preferred embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is an outline|summary explanatory drawing explaining the outline|summary of this implementation. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a disaster support system according to Embodiment 1; FIG. It is an explanatory view explaining the composition of one set of command vehicles. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a disaster support information providing site; FIG. 1 is a sequence diagram (1) of a disaster support system; FIG. It is a sequence diagram (2) of a disaster assistance system.

This embodiment uses a set of command vehicles (a camper or the like having an independent generator of approximately 2000 W is used). This command vehicle will also be used as a rest area for volunteers.

Then, the command car will be the volunteer activity, and the data communication (including the satellite line) will be carried out by the telephone line (including the satellite phone).

Please refer to FIG. The outline of the present embodiment is as follows. Recently, earthquakes (1), typhoons (2), heavy rains/floods (3), and terrorism (4) have frequently occurred. Of these, when an earthquake 1, typhoon 2, and heavy rain/flood 3 occurs, a private volunteer group 8 requests information disclosure from the relevant ministries and collects information 5. Here, the related ministries and agencies refer to the Japan Meteorological Agency, the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, the Metropolitan Police Department, the Cabinet Office, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and the Management and Coordination Agency (Self-Defense Forces)6. On the other hand, in the event of terrorism, the Metropolitan Police Department, the Self-Defense Forces, the Cabinet Office, and the Management and Coordination Agency7 will respond. The gist of the present embodiment will be specifically described with respect to items (1) to (12) shown below.
(1) For the command vehicle, a simple single vehicle or bicycle or the like and a truck for transporting goods are configured as one (hereinafter collectively referred to as a moving vehicle).
(2) This application on mobile terminals (smartphones) carried by volunteers uses the GPS function to constantly share the location of each moving vehicle with the command vehicle and our organization's headquarters. In addition, in collaboration with related ministries and agencies, mobile terminals will be equipped with functions to share real-time location information and disaster situations (road conditions, securing the safety of volunteers, necessary supplies, and the location of evacuation centers operated by municipal welfare councils).
(3) The command car is sent first by the department closest to the disaster area, and by centralizing the information and sending it to the relevant parties, the necessary number of trains can be sent in as much as necessary, and the command car that rushes first so that information can be shared. We will also be able to cooperate with this headquarters and related ministries and agencies. At that time, the application is built on the premise that the satellite line can be used so that information can be transmitted even if the communication network of the communication company is damaged.
(4) The app should be certified by each SNS operator and made official so that it will not be buried in false information.
(5) This app is basically free to use between related ministries and agencies, cooperating businesses, and our office, and personal use is permitted only for use to confirm the safety of disaster victims.
(6) As a private sector volunteer, place top priority on ensuring the safety of volunteer workers under the direction of the government and local governments. In addition, we will be able to register volunteer activity supporters from this app so that qualified people can be sent according to the request.
(7) When the Management and Coordination Agency officially approves this application to each telecommunications carrier and approves the business license for communication, the communication network will be opened to the disaster victims and will have a function as a free call application. However, in order to fairly use the limited radio network for emergencies, it is limited to transmission from the disaster area. This does not apply if the communication network is restored.
(8) In addition to the above functions such as location recognition on the main body of the app, in order to promote rapid spread to the private sector, in order to deal with the occurrence of sudden illness, the user's medical history, medication history, and family doctor information are stored in advance. By providing a registration function, one-touch transmission of an emergency button, etc. from a smartphone or PC, so that the necessary medical care can be received. do.
(9) From my experience, I often hear that in the event of a disaster such as a sudden earthquake, it takes time to prove your identity at the government office and the issuance of a certificate of disaster damage is delayed. If this application installed on a mobile terminal can be used to verify proofs such as basic resident registration, it will be possible to shorten the time required for identity verification and issuance of certificates of disaster victims.
(10) By using the QR code (registered trademark) and reading it only from this application, it becomes easy to confirm the identity of elderly people who do not have smartphones.
(11) The app is not only used as a private volunteer activity, but also a part of the "Basic Act for Forming an Advanced Information and Telecommunications Network Society ("IT Basic Act") promoted by the government for disaster relief.
(12) The purpose of the app is to use GPS for the development of "volunteer activities", use camping cars that can independently supply electricity that is indispensable in modern society, and effectively utilize the "IT Basic Law" promoted by the government in the event of a disaster. Personal information can be read from a smart phone or a QR code (registered trademark) for the elderly to reduce the burden on the site in the event of an administrative or medical emergency.

The number of registered campervans is increasing, but the number of vehicles that can actually generate electricity on their own without being affected by the weather is limited. At present, there are few car models that can supply 2000W class power for a long time (72 hours or more) without idling the engine for their own power. In addition, the app can grasp the location of rescue vehicles and send accurate information from the site to SNS, and has the advantage of being able to share the search for life and confirmation of damage status using drones with related ministries. By using the QR code (registered trademark), it is also possible for people with medical conditions to check their pre-existing diseases and medication status. By using the app, you can instantly grasp the necessary supplies of the municipality and the number of evacuees.

Power supply and application utilization. Sponsoring companies, especially food-related companies, will improve their corporate image and reduce food loss. Prompt assistance to victims.

If the government itself introduces an app, it will be able to detect secondary disaster warnings and evacuation status by grasping the location and number of volunteers.

Most young people have a smartphone, so if you install it, or if someone in your family has it installed, you can confirm your identity and confirm your safety by communication, which is the first purpose. I thought about how to save an old man living alone.

If the town distributes a QR code (registered trademark) printed in advance for disaster mitigation and disaster prevention, the person in charge of the evacuation center (in this case, the social welfare council) will print the QR code (registered trademark) himself. We thought that by reading it with our smartphone, we could save the trouble of issuing disaster certificates at evacuation centers and town halls.

Victims can check their location and safety with a single app. Municipality verifies identity. For medical care, make it possible to understand pre-existing conditions and medication history.

[Embodiment]
A disaster support system that operates as described above will be described below with reference to the drawings. 2 and 3 are schematic configuration diagrams of the disaster support system of this embodiment.

<Embodiment 1>
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the disaster support system includes a situation collection center 12 (server inside) that receives disaster information from a satellite 10 or the like, a Cabinet Office 14 (server inside), the Meteorological Agency, the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, etc. , and servers 18 of the police, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, etc. are connected to a communication network 21 . A general term for a situation collection center 12 (server inside), Cabinet Office 14 (server inside), servers 16 for the Meteorological Agency, the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, etc., servers 18 for the police, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, etc., and city halls, government offices, etc. (not shown). and referred to as a server (also referred to as a group of servers) of the disaster-related information providing center.

Volunteer groups 20 (server inside) near the disaster area, mobile terminals 22 (smartphones) of residents and volunteers, disaster support information providing site 32, and camper 24A of command vehicle (command vehicle) 24 are moving bodies. A terminal (not shown) is connected via a communication network 21 .

The camper 24A and the light truck 24E (preferably the motorcycle 24C and the bicycle 24D are carried on the carrier) are moved as a set. The camper 24A and light truck 24E are collectively referred to as a moving vehicle 24 or a command vehicle 24. The camper 24A and the light truck 24E are preferably equipped with a 2000W private power generator 24B.

(Disaster support information provision site 32)
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of the disaster support information providing site 32. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 4, the disaster support information providing site 32 includes a disaster information receiving section 41, a volunteer group searching section 43, a volunteer worker information transmitting section 45, and the like.

The disaster information receiving unit 41 receives disaster situation information and related information from the server of the disaster information related information providing center and stores them in the memory 47 .

The volunteer group search unit 43 searches the volunteer group information memory 48 for volunteer groups close to the disaster area included in the received disaster situation information and related information (disaster situation information), and transmits the information to the volunteer activity person information transmission unit. 45 is activated.

The volunteer activity person information transmission unit 45 searches the command vehicle information memory 50 for the name of a volunteer activity person who can drive and ride a moving vehicle, and sends the name of the volunteer activity person to the mobile terminal 22 and the server of the volunteer group 20. Add disaster situation information and send as support request information.

Accordingly, the server of the volunteer group 20 can transmit the support request information and the operation command information of the mobile vehicle 24 to the mobile terminal 22 of the volunteer who drives the mobile vehicle.

Therefore, the camper 24A and the light truck 24E (preferably the motorcycle 24C and the bicycle 24D are put on the carrier) can be moved to the disaster area as a set immediately. Volunteers can also rest in the camper 24A and have food supplies so they can comfortably spend several hours at the site. Furthermore, the camper 24A itself will be used as temporary housing in accordance with the Special Disaster Countermeasures Law. Similarly, use camp sites (especially public ones) in various places as evacuation sites. In addition, in rescue, control, and activities, public places (parking lots, public campsites, etc.) are declared a state of emergency (disaster) by the national and prefectural governments, and volunteer activities are performed to the extent that they do not interfere with the activities of the fire department, the police, and the Self-Defense Forces. Therefore, we will give priority to use it and deploy it quickly so that there is no confusion. In the event of an emergency, rescue activities will be prioritized even if individual clauses and treaties are signed with local governments, so volunteer activities will be prioritized even if the camper itself is used as temporary housing.

(sequence)
5 and 6 are sequence diagrams for explaining the operation of the disaster assistance system of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, when a disaster occurs, the person in charge of the local government office operates a terminal to transmit information such as the site situation and the extent of the disaster to the disaster-related information provision center (d10), and It is transmitted to the disaster support information providing site 32 (d12). In addition, a function is provided in which the person in charge of the evacuation center (welfare council, etc.) can send the necessary supplies for each evacuation center from the application of the mobile terminal to the application of the mobile terminal of the person in charge of the government office.

Upon receiving this information, the disaster support information providing site 32 requests various information related to the disaster information from the server of the disaster-related information providing center (d14).

In response to this request, the server of the disaster-related information provision center grasps various countermeasure information based on information such as the site situation from the government office and the extent of the disaster, as well as information on firefighting, medical care, roads, etc., and returns it as disaster situation information. (d16).

The disaster information receiving unit 41 receives the disaster situation information and related information from the server of the disaster related information providing center and stores them in the memory 47 (d18).

Then, the volunteer group search unit 43 of the disaster support information providing site 32 searches the volunteer group information memory 48 for volunteer groups near the disaster area included in the received disaster situation information and related information (disaster situation information). (d20).

Next, the volunteer group worker information transmitting unit 45 searches the command vehicle information memory 50 for the name of a volunteer worker who can drive and ride a moving vehicle, and sends the name of the volunteer worker to the portable terminal 22 and the volunteer group. Support request information is generated by adding the disaster situation information to the server 20 (d22).

Then, the terminal of the camper 24A, which is the command vehicle, the mobile terminal of the volunteer who can immediately drive the camper 24A, the passenger mobile terminal, the light truck terminal, the light truck driver mobile terminal, the passenger mobile terminal, the camper number, the light truck Assistance request information with numbers added is transmitted (d24, d26, d28, d30).

Volunteers who have received support request information from the disaster support information providing site 32 request and receive maps, warnings, etc. (d32, d34, d36, d38). At this time, goods such as food and clothing are loaded and moved.

That is, it is possible to generate electricity on its own without being affected by the weather, and it is possible to complete the rush situation without causing trouble to the evacuees (sleeping place, eating and drinking, etc.). In addition, if a light truck is equipped with a drone and moved, it will have the advantage of being able to share the search for life and confirmation of the damage situation with the relevant ministries and agencies.

It is assumed that the aforementioned data transmission/reception is performed by data communication (including satellite lines) over telephone lines (including satellite phones). In addition, this application on the mobile terminal (smartphone) carried by the volunteer uses the GPS function to constantly share the location of each moving vehicle with the command vehicle and the headquarters of the organization. In addition, an application for mobile terminals owned by survivors who are buried alive after a house collapse has a function of calling for help using GPS location information at the touch of a button. That is, the location information obtained by this application is configured to be transmitted to the server of the Fire and Disaster Management Agency.

Therefore, in cooperation with related ministries and agencies, it is possible to share location information and disaster situations (road conditions, securing the safety of volunteers, necessary supplies, and locations of evacuation centers operated by municipal welfare councils) in real time. In addition, the command vehicle is led by the department closest to the disaster area, and by centralizing information and sending it to the relevant parties, the command vehicle that rushes first so that information can be shared so that the necessary formation can be sent in as much as necessary. We can make it possible for cars, our headquarters, and related ministries and agencies to cooperate with each other.

Also, a satellite line can be used so that information can be transmitted even if the communication network 21 of the communication company is damaged. In addition, the SNS management will be certified and made official so that it will not be buried in false information.

<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram for explaining the second embodiment. Another embodiment will be described in which a highly functional mobile terminal, which is a smart phone, has a disaster support application.

As shown in FIG. 6, a local resident operates a smart phone to start an application (d50). This application transmits information combining a service code, a smartphone number, etc., to the disaster information support site 32 (d52).

The disaster information support provision site 32 operates the smart phone to activate the application (d50). This application authenticates whether or not the user can use the disaster information support site 32 upon receiving the information combining the service code and the smartphone number, etc., and transmits the result to the smartphone (d54 ).

The application displays an input screen for the user, existing medical history, medication, allergens, etc., downloaded with the use permission on the display unit (d56).

The application transmits the information of the user, existing medical history, medication history, allergens, and family doctor entered on this screen to the disaster information support site 32 for pre-registration (d58). When an emergency (including a disaster) occurs, the user operates an emergency button or the like on the smartphone application to send emergency information to the disaster information support site 32 (d60). Upon receiving this emergency information, the disaster information support site 32 connects the line with the server of the nearby volunteer group 20, transmits the emergency information, and receives the necessary support information (d62). ).

For example, in order to be able to receive necessary medical care, the information such as cooperation with medical institutions in prefectures and municipalities, mediation, and information on when to go is sent to the smartphone (d64).

<Embodiment 3>
In the event of a disaster, from my experience so far, I often hear that the issuance of a disaster victim certificate is delayed because it takes time to verify the identity at the government office because it is not possible to bring official documents.

For this reason, this application installed on the smartphone stores certificates such as the Basic Resident Register and displays them on the screen as necessary.

Also, the disaster information support information providing site 32 converts the user identification information into a QR code (registered trademark), prints it with a printing machine, and makes the user carry it.

This will make it easier to identify the elderly who do not have smartphones. Such apps are not only used for private volunteer activities, but are also part of the "Basic Act for Forming an Advanced Information and Telecommunications Network Society" ("IT Basic Act") promoted by the government, allotted to disaster relief.

In addition, the purpose of the app is to use GPS for the development of "volunteer activities", use campers that can independently supply electricity that is indispensable in modern society, and effectively utilize the "IT Basic Law" promoted by the government in the event of a disaster. It is possible to reduce the burden on the site in the event of an administrative or medical emergency by reading information from a smart phone or a QR code (registered trademark) for the elderly.

10 satellite 12 situation collection center 20 volunteer group 24 command vehicle (command vehicle)
24A Camper 32 Disaster relief information provision site 41 Disaster information reception unit 43 Volunteer group search unit 45 Information transmission unit for volunteer group activists

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the invention according to claim 1 is a disaster support system, wherein a disaster support information providing site receives disaster situation information from a server of a disaster-related information providing center. a disaster information receiving unit for receiving disaster information, a volunteer group searching unit for searching a volunteer group near the disaster area included in the disaster situation information from the storage unit, and a server for the volunteer group containing volunteers capable of handling mobile vehicles. a volunteer group activist information transmission unit that searches for the name of an activist from a storage unit and transmits support request information in which the disaster situation information is added to the name of the volunteer group, wherein the server of the volunteer group receives the support A disaster support system comprising an operation command information transmitting unit that transmits the support request information and the operation command information of the moving vehicle to a mobile terminal of a volunteer worker who handles the moving vehicle upon receiving the request information. .

The invention according to claim 6 is a disaster assistance program, comprising: means for receiving disaster situation information from a server of a disaster-related information providing center; means for retrieving an organization from a storage means; searching the server of the retrieved volunteer organization for the name of a volunteer who can drive and ride a mobile vehicle from the storage means; and adding the disaster situation information to the name of the volunteer. a means for transmitting the support request information as support request information, and a means for transmitting the support request information and the operation command information of the moving vehicle to the portable terminal of the volunteer activist who drives the moving vehicle. It is a support program.

Accordingly, the server of the volunteer group 20 can transmit the support request information and the operation command information of the mobile vehicle 24 to the mobile terminal 22 of the volunteer activist who drives the mobile vehicle.

Claims (6)

A disaster assistance system,
The disaster support information site is
a disaster information receiving unit that receives disaster situation information from the server of the disaster-related information provision center;
a volunteer group search unit that searches a storage unit for volunteer groups close to the disaster area included in the disaster situation information;
Volunteer group activist information for retrieving the name of a volunteer activist who can handle the mobile vehicle from a storage unit to the server of the volunteer group, and transmitting support request information in which the disaster situation information is added to the name of the volunteer activist. and a transmitter,
The server of the volunteer organization,
An operation command information transmitting unit that transmits the support request information and the operation command information of the moving vehicle to a mobile terminal of a volunteer who handles the moving vehicle in response to the reception of the support request information. Disaster assistance system. 2. The disaster assistance system according to claim 1, wherein the moving vehicles are a set of a camper, a motorcycle and a bicycle, and are driven toward a disaster-affected area. 4. The volunteer activist's mobile terminal has an acquisition unit that displays a disaster support application icon, accesses a server of the volunteer organization by selecting the disaster support application icon, and acquires information. 3. A disaster support system according to 1 or 2. The server of the volunteer organization,
In the case of access from a resident of a pre-registered area, along with access by selecting the disaster support application icon from a mobile terminal, the basic information of the resident is authenticated by the public institution of the area, 4. The disaster support system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a providing unit for providing to the portable terminal. The server of the volunteer organization,
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the basic information of residents in the area is converted into a QR code (registered trademark), printed by a printing machine, and handed over to residents who do not have mobile terminals. disaster assistance system. A disaster assistance program,
the computer,
means for receiving disaster situation information from the server of the disaster-related information provision center;
means for retrieving volunteer groups close to the disaster area included in the disaster situation information from the storage means;
Means for searching the server of the searched volunteer group for the name of a volunteer who can drive and ride a mobile vehicle from the storage means, and adding the disaster situation information to the name of the volunteer and transmitting it as support request information. ,
A disaster support program for executing a function as a means for transmitting the support request information and the operation command information of the moving vehicle to the mobile terminal of the volunteer who drives the moving vehicle.

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