JP6994594B1 - Disaster support system and its programs - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a disaster support system capable of safely and speedily promoting volunteer activities in the event of a disaster by utilizing moving objects such as campers in cooperation with government agencies, local governments, and volunteer groups, and promptly providing relief to disaster victims. Provide the program. SOLUTION: A satellite 10 and a situation collection center 12, a Cabinet Office 14, a server 16 such as the Meteorological Agency and the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, a server 18 such as the police and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, a volunteer center 20 near the area, residents, and a volunteer mobile terminal 22. The disaster support information providing site 32 is a disaster support system connected to the communication network 21, and includes a status collection center, a server of the Cabinet Office, the Meteorological Agency, the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, and a server of the police and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. A volunteer center near the area, mobile terminals of residents and volunteers, and a disaster support information providing site share information with each other, and the disaster support information providing site causes a disaster with a command vehicle 24 and a light truck. Send to the site. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

The present invention relates to a disaster support system and a program thereof.

It is unknown when disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, heavy rains and floods will occur. On the other hand, in addition to the fire department and the Self-Defense Forces, volunteer groups are responding promptly to disasters these days.

For example, Patent Document 1 describes a system in which relief supplies can be quickly delivered to disaster victims and the recipient can receive various survival support services by using the identification information attached to the relief supplies. By constructing it, we will provide a system that supports the survival of disaster victims in the long term and from multiple angles. "

This Patent Document 1 identifies and packages products and distributes them at evacuation shelters while grasping the distribution status of relief supplies.

On the other hand, campers have become widespread these days. The camper is equipped with a toilet, a private room, a shower room, a kitchen, a charging facility, a power generation facility, and the like, and in some cases, a motorcycle and a bicycle can be equipped.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-225259

However, although the disaster support system of Patent Document 1 enables prompt delivery to disaster victims by identifying supplies, volunteer activities for disaster victims are important in the event of a disaster. No consideration is given to support for.

For example, no consideration is given to breaks, positions, safety assurance, etc. for volunteers.

In addition, the victims are elderly, have chronic illnesses, and have allergies. However, since we have not made it possible to receive this information immediately, even if we rescue the victims, we may not be able to respond to them.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and can promote volunteer activities safely and speedily in the event of a disaster by utilizing a moving object such as a camper in cooperation with government agencies, local governments, and volunteer groups. The purpose is to obtain a disaster support system that can promptly rescue victims.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, the invention according to claim 1 is a disaster support system, and the disaster support information providing site receives disaster situation information from the server of the disaster related information providing center. Volunteer who can handle mobile vehicles on the disaster information receiving unit, the volunteer group search unit that searches for volunteer groups near the disaster area included in the disaster situation information from the memory unit, and the server of the volunteer group. It is equipped with an information transmission unit for volunteer group activists that searches the activity name from the memory unit and sends support request information with the disaster situation information added to the volunteer activity name, and the server of the volunteer group provides the support. It is a disaster support system having an operation command information transmission unit that transmits the support request information and the operation command information of the mobile vehicle to the mobile terminal of the volunteer activist who handles the mobile vehicle in response to the reception of the request information. ..

The invention according to claim 2 is the disaster support system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile vehicle is a set of a camper, a motorcycle, and a bicycle, and is directed to a disaster-occurring area.

In the invention according to claim 3, the mobile terminal of the volunteer activist displays a disaster support application icon, and by selecting the disaster support application icon, the acquisition unit for accessing the server of the volunteer organization and acquiring information is provided. The disaster support system according to claim 1 or 2.

In the invention according to claim 4, the server of the volunteer organization is accessed by selecting the disaster support application icon from the mobile terminal, and in the case of access from a resident of a pre-registered area, the resident. The disaster support system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which has a providing unit for providing the basic information of the above to the mobile terminal with the certification of the public organization in the area.

The invention according to claim 5 is claimed that the server of the volunteer organization converts the basic information of the local residents into a QR code (registered trademark), prints it with a printing machine, and hands it to the residents who do not have a mobile terminal. The disaster support system according to any one of 1 to 4.

The invention according to claim 6 is a disaster support program, in which a computer is a means for receiving disaster situation information from a server of a disaster-related information providing center, and a volunteer who is close to a disaster area included in the disaster situation information. A means for searching for an organization from a storage means, a means for searching the server of the searched volunteer organization for a volunteer activist name capable of driving and riding a mobile vehicle from the storage means, and adding the disaster situation information to the volunteer activist name. A disaster that causes a function as a means for transmitting as support request information and a means for transmitting the support request information and the operation command information of the mobile vehicle to the mobile terminal of a volunteer activist who drives the mobile vehicle. It is a support program.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to safely and speedily proceed with volunteer activities in the event of a disaster by utilizing a mobile terminal application and a moving object such as a camper, and it is possible to promptly rescue the victims.

The drawings show specific embodiments of the invention according to the present disclosure, including not only the essential configurations of the invention, but also selective and preferred embodiments.
It is a schematic explanatory drawing explaining the outline of this implementation. It is a schematic block diagram of the disaster support system of Embodiment 1. It is explanatory drawing explaining the composition of one set of command vehicles. It is a schematic block diagram of a disaster support information providing site. It is a sequence diagram (1) of a disaster support system. It is a sequence diagram (2) of a disaster support system.

In this embodiment, one set of command vehicles (using a camper or the like having an independent power generation device of approximately 2000 W) is used. This command vehicle will also be used as a resting place for volunteers.

Then, the command vehicle will play a central role in volunteer activities, and data communication (including satellite lines) will be carried out over telephone lines (including satellite phones).

See FIG. The present embodiment has the following outline. In recent years, earthquake 1, typhoon 2, heavy rain / flood damage 3 and terrorism 4 are becoming more common. Of these, if an earthquake 1, a typhoon 2, or a heavy rain / flood damage 3 occurs, a private volunteer group 8 will request information disclosure from the relevant ministries and collect the situation 5. Here, the related ministries and agencies refer to the Japan Meteorological Agency, the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, the Metropolitan Police Department, the Cabinet Office, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, and the Management and Coordination Agency (Self-Defense Forces). On the other hand, in the case of terrorism, the Metropolitan Police Department, the Self-Defense Forces, the Cabinet Office and the Management and Coordination Agency will respond. The gist of this embodiment will be specifically described by the following items (1) to (12).
(1) A motorcycle or a bicycle that is convenient for the command vehicle and a truck that handles the movement of goods are configured as one (hereinafter, collectively referred to as a mobile vehicle).
(2) This application of the mobile terminal (smartphone) carried by volunteers uses the GPS function to always share the position of each moving vehicle between the command vehicle and the headquarters of this organization. In addition, the mobile terminal is equipped with a function to share location information and disaster conditions (road conditions, volunteer safety assurance, necessary supplies, and evacuation shelter locations operated by municipal welfare councils) in real time in cooperation with related ministries and agencies.
(3) As for the command vehicle, the department closest to the disaster area precedes, and by centralizing the information and sending it to the people concerned, the necessary organization can be sent as much as necessary and the command vehicle that rushed first so that information can be shared. And the headquarters and related ministries and agencies will also be able to cooperate. At that time, build the application on the premise that the satellite line can be used so that information can be transmitted even if the communication network of the communication company is damaged.
(4) The application should be certified by each SNS operation and made official so that it will not be buried in hoax information.
(5) The right to use this app between related ministries and agencies, cooperating businesses, and our office is basically free, and personal use is permitted only for the use of safety confirmation of disaster victims.
(6) As a private volunteer, we will give top priority to ensuring the safety of volunteer workers under the command of the government and local governments. Also, you can register volunteer activity supporters from this app so that qualified people can send them in response to requests.
(7) If the Management and Coordination Agency officially approves this app to each telecommunications carrier and approves the telecommunications business, it will open the communication network to the victims and give them the function of a free calling app. However, in order to use the limited radio network for emergencies fairly, it is limited to transmission from the disaster area. This does not apply if the communication network is restored.
(8) In addition to the above functions such as location grasping on the main body of the app, in order to promote the rapid spread and deployment to the private sector, in order to deal with the outbreak of sudden illness, the user's pre-existing illness, medication history, and family doctor information are provided in advance. It has a function to register, so that you can receive the medical examination of the necessary medical system by sending an emergency button etc. with one touch from a smartphone or PC so that you can cooperate with or bridge with medical institutions of prefectures, cities, towns and villages. do.
(9) In the event of a disaster, I often hear that in the event of a sudden earthquake, it takes time to prove the identity at the government office and the issuance of the disaster certificate is delayed. If proof of the Basic Resident Register etc. can be expected with this application installed on the mobile terminal, it is possible to shorten the time for identity verification and issuance of the disaster certificate.
(10) By using the QR code (registered trademark) and reading it only from this application, it is easy to confirm the identity of elderly people who do not have a smartphone.
(11) The app is not only used as a private volunteer activity, but also a part of the "Basic Law for the Formation of an Advanced Information and Communication Network Society"("IT Basic Law") promoted by the government is allocated to disaster relief.
(12) The purpose of the app is to use GPS for the development of "volunteer activities", use a camper that can independently supply electricity that is indispensable in modern society, and effectively utilize the "IT Basic Law" promoted by the government in the event of a disaster. By reading the QR code (registered trademark) for personal information with a smartphone or for the elderly, the burden on the site in an emergency of government or medical care is reduced.

Although the number of registered campers is increasing, the number of car bodies that can actually generate electricity without being affected by the weather is limited, and it is a camper that can complete the rush situation with a lunch box without causing trouble to evacuees (sleeping place, eating and drinking, etc.) There are few models that can supply 2000W class power for a long time (72 hours or more) without idling the engine because of their own power. In addition, the app can grasp the position of the rescue vehicle and send accurate information from the site to the SNS, and has the advantage of being able to share life search and damage status confirmation by using drones with related ministries and agencies, smart phones and elderly people. By using the QR code (registered trademark), it is possible to check the pre-existing illness and medication status. By using the app, you can instantly grasp the necessary supplies of the local government and the number of evacuees.

Power supply and application usage. And the supporting companies, especially food-related companies, have improved their corporate image and reduced food loss. Prompt support for disaster victims.

And if the government itself introduces the app, it will be possible to know the warning and evacuation status of secondary disasters by grasping the position and number of volunteer activists.

Young people usually have a smartphone, so you can install it, or if someone in your family has it installed, you can confirm your identity and confirm your safety by communication, which is the first purpose, but when you think about involving the local government, I thought about how to save the elderly living alone.

If the town distributes a QR code (registered trademark) printed in advance for disaster mitigation and disaster prevention, the person in charge of the evacuation center (in this case, the Council of Social Welfare) will use the QR code (registered trademark) on its own. I wondered if it would be possible to save the trouble of issuing a disaster certificate at an evacuation center or a government office by reading it with a smartphone.

Victims can check location information and safety with just one app. The local government confirms the identity. Medical care should help you understand your pre-existing illness and medication history.

[Embodiment]
The disaster support system as described above will be described below using figures. 2 and 3 are schematic configuration diagrams of the disaster support system of the present embodiment.

<Embodiment 1>
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the disaster support system includes a situation collection center 12 (internal server) that receives disaster information from satellite 10 and the like, Cabinet Office 14 (internal server), the Meteorological Agency, the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, and the like. The server 16 of the above and the server 18 of the police, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, etc. are connected to the communication network 21. Situation collection center 12 (internal server), Cabinet Office 14 (internal server), Japan Meteorological Agency, Fire and Disaster Management Agency, etc. server 16, police, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, etc. server 18, city hall, government office, etc. (not shown) are collectively referred to. It is called the server (also called the server group) of the disaster-related information provision center.

In addition, a mobile body of a volunteer group 20 (internal server) near the disaster area, residents, volunteer mobile terminals 22 (smartphones), a disaster support information providing site 32, and a camper 24A of a command vehicle (command vehicle) 24. A terminal (not shown) is connected by a communication network 21.

The camper 24A and the light truck 24E (preferably the motorcycle 24C and the bicycle 24D are placed on the loading platform) are moved as a set. The camper 24A and the light truck 24E are collectively referred to as a mobile vehicle 24 or a command vehicle 24. The camper 24A and the light truck 24E are preferably equipped with a 2000 W private power generator 24B.

(Disaster support information provision site 32)
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of the disaster support information providing site 32.

As shown in FIG. 4, the disaster support information providing site 32 includes a disaster information receiving unit 41, a volunteer group search unit 43, an information transmitting unit 45 for volunteer activists, and the like.

The disaster information receiving unit 41 receives disaster status information and related information from the server of the disaster information related information providing center and stores them in the memory 47.

The volunteer group search unit 43 searches for volunteer groups close to the disaster area included in the received disaster status information and related information (disaster status information) from the volunteer group information memory 48, and is an information transmission unit for volunteer activists. Start 45.

The information transmission unit 45 for volunteer activists searches for the names of volunteer activists who can drive and ride mobile vehicles from the command vehicle information memory 50, and searches the mobile terminal 22 of the volunteer activist names and the server of the volunteer organization 20. Add disaster status information and send it as support request information.

As a result, the server of the volunteer group 20 can transmit the support request information and the operation command information of the mobile vehicle 24 to the mobile terminal 22 of the volunteer activist who drives the mobile vehicle.

Therefore, a camper 24A and a light truck 24E (preferably a motorcycle 24C and a bicycle 24D are preferably placed on a loading platform) can be immediately moved to a disaster area as a set. Volunteers can also rest in the camper 24A and have groceries so they can spend a few hours comfortably on site. Furthermore, the camper 24A itself will be a temporary housing in accordance with the Special Disaster Measures Law. Similarly, campsites (especially public ones) in various places will be used as evacuation sites. In addition, in rescue, control, and activities, volunteer activities within the range that does not interfere with the activities of the fire department, police, and the Self-Defense Forces in the state / prefecture emergency declaration (disaster) of public places (parking lots, public campsites, etc.) Therefore, we will give priority to use and deploy quickly so that there is no confusion. In an emergency, even if a clause / treaty is individually signed with the local government, rescue activities will be prioritized, so even if the camper itself is a temporary housing, volunteer activities will be prioritized.

(sequence)
5 and 6 are sequence diagrams illustrating the operation of the disaster support system of the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, when a disaster occurs, the person in charge at the local government office operates the terminal to send information such as the site situation and the degree of the disaster to the disaster-related information providing center (d10). It is transmitted to the disaster support information providing site 32 (d12). In addition, the person in charge of the evacuation center (such as the Welfare Council) has a function to send the necessary supplies for each evacuation center from the application of the mobile terminal to the application of the mobile terminal of the person in charge of the government office.

Upon receiving this information, the disaster support information providing site 32 requests various information related to the disaster information from the server of the disaster-related information providing center (d14).

In response to this request, the server of the disaster-related information provision center grasps various countermeasure information based on information such as the site situation from the government office, the degree of disaster, firefighting, medical care, road related, etc. and returns it as disaster situation information. (D16).

The disaster information receiving unit 41 receives disaster status information and related information from the server of the disaster-related information providing center and stores them in the memory 47 (d18).

Then, the volunteer group search unit 43 of the disaster support information providing site 32 searches for volunteer groups close to the disaster area included in the received disaster situation information and related information (disaster situation information) from the volunteer group information memory 48. Processing is performed (d20).

Next, the information transmission unit 45 for volunteer group activists searches for the names of volunteer activists who can drive and board mobile vehicles from the command vehicle information memory 50, and the mobile terminal 22 of the volunteer activist names and the volunteer group. Support request information is generated by adding disaster status information to the 20 servers (d22).

Then, the terminal of the camper 24A, which is the command vehicle, and the mobile terminal of the volunteer who can immediately drive the camper 24A, the passenger's mobile terminal, the light truck terminal, the light truck driver's mobile terminal, the passenger's mobile terminal, the camper number, the light truck, etc. Support request information with a number or the like is transmitted (d24, d26, d28, d30).

Volunteers who receive support request information from the disaster support information providing site 32 request and receive maps, cautions, etc. (d32, d34, d36, d38). At this time, supplies such as food and clothing are loaded and moved.

In other words, it is possible to complete the rush situation with a lunch box without being affected by the weather, being able to generate electricity, and not causing trouble to the evacuees (sleeping place, eating and drinking, etc.). In addition, if a drone is mounted on a light truck and moved, it has the advantage of being able to share life searches and confirmation of damage status with related ministries and agencies.

For the transmission and reception of the above-mentioned data, it is assumed that data communication (including satellite line) is performed on a telephone line (including satellite phone). In addition, this application of the mobile terminal (smartphone) carried by volunteers uses the GPS function to always share the position of each moving vehicle between the command vehicle and the headquarters of this organization. In addition, the mobile terminal application owned by the survivor, such as when the house collapses and is buried alive, has a function of calling for help by using the GPS position information with the touch of a button. That is, the location information by this application is configured to be transmitted to the server of the Fire and Disaster Management Agency.

Therefore, it is possible to share location information and disaster status (road conditions and volunteer safety assurance, necessary supplies, location of evacuation shelters operated by municipal welfare councils) in real time in cooperation with each related ministry and agency. In addition, the command vehicle is preceded by the department closest to the disaster area, and by centralizing the information and sending it to the people concerned, the command that rushed first so that information can be shared so that the necessary organization can be sent as much as necessary. It is possible to cooperate with the car, our headquarters, and related ministries and agencies.

In addition, a satellite line can be used so that information can be transmitted even if the communication network 21 of the communication company is damaged. In addition, we will certify the operation of SNS and make it official so that it will not be buried in hoax information.

<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram illustrating the second embodiment. The case where the high-performance mobile terminal, which is a smart phone, has a disaster support application will be described as another embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 6, the local resident operates the smart phone to activate the application (d50). This application transmits information including a service code and a smart phone number to the disaster information support providing site 32 (d52).

The disaster information support providing site 32 operates the smart phone to activate the application (d50). This application authenticates whether or not the user is available to the disaster information support providing site 32 when receiving information including a service code and a smart phone number, and sends the result to this smartphone (d54). ).

The application displays an input screen of a user, an existing medical history, a medication, an allergic substance, etc. downloaded with the usage permission on the display unit (d56).

The application is transmitted to the disaster information support providing site 32 such as the user, existing medical history, medication history, allergens, and information of the family doctor entered on this screen, and pre-registered (d58). Then, when some kind of emergency (including a disaster) occurs, the user operates the emergency button or the like of the smartphone application to transmit the emergency information to the disaster information support providing site 32 (d60). Along with the reception of this emergency information, the disaster information support providing site 32 connects the line with the server of the nearby volunteer group 20 and transmits the emergency information to receive the necessary support information (d62). ).

For example, cooperation with medical institutions in prefectures, cities, towns and villages, bridging, and when to go, etc. are sent to the smartphone so that the necessary medical system can be examined (d64).

<Embodiment 3>
In the event of a disaster, I often hear that in the case of a sudden earthquake, it takes time to prove the identity at the government office and the issuance of the disaster certificate is delayed.

Therefore, this application installed on the smartphone stores the certificate such as the Basic Resident Register and displays it on the screen if necessary.

Further, the disaster information support information providing site 32 converts the user identification information into a QR code (registered trademark), prints it with a printing machine, and makes the user carry it.

This makes it easier to identify the elderly who do not have a smartphone. Such an app is not only used as a private volunteer activity, but also a part of the "Basic Law for the Formation of an Advanced Information and Communication Network Society" ("IT Basic Law") promoted by the government is allocated to disaster relief.

In addition, the purpose of the app is to use GPS for the development of "volunteer activities", use a camper that can independently supply electricity that is indispensable in modern society, and effectively utilize the "IT Basic Law" promoted by the government in the event of a disaster. It is possible to reduce the on-site burden in an emergency of government or medical care by reading the information with a smartphone or reading the QR code (registered trademark) for the elderly.

10 Satellite 12 Situation Collection Center 20 Volunteer Group 24 Command Vehicle (Command Vehicle)
24A Camper 32 Disaster support information provision site 41 Disaster information reception unit 43 Volunteer group search department 45 Volunteer group activist information transmission unit

Claims (6)

It ’s a disaster support system.
The disaster support information site is
A disaster information receiver that receives disaster status information from the server of the disaster-related information provision center,
The Volunteer Group Search Department, which searches the memory department for volunteer groups near the disaster area included in the disaster situation information, and the Volunteer Group Search Department.
Information for volunteer group activists that searches the server of the volunteer group for the names of volunteer activists who can handle mobile vehicles from the storage unit, and sends support request information with the disaster situation information added to the volunteer activist names. Equipped with a transmitter
The server of the volunteer organization
It is characterized by having an operation command information transmitting unit that transmits the support request information and the operation command information of the mobile vehicle to the mobile terminal of the volunteer activist who handles the mobile vehicle in response to the reception of the support request information. Disaster support system. The disaster support system according to claim 1, wherein the mobile vehicle is a set of a camper, a motorcycle, and a bicycle, and is directed to a disaster-occurring area. A claim characterized in that the mobile terminal of the volunteer activist has an acquisition unit that displays a disaster support application icon, accesses the server of the volunteer organization by selecting the disaster support application icon, and acquires information. The disaster support system according to 1 or 2. The server of the volunteer organization
In the case of access from a resident of a pre-registered area due to access by selecting the disaster support application icon from a mobile terminal, the basic information of the resident is certified by a public institution in that area. The disaster support system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mobile terminal has a providing unit to be provided. The server of the volunteer organization
The disaster support system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the basic information of the local residents is QR-coded, printed by a printing machine, and passed to the residents who do not have a mobile terminal. .. It ’s a disaster support program.
Computer,
A means of receiving disaster status information from the server of the disaster-related information provision center,
A means of searching for volunteer groups near the disaster area included in the disaster situation information by means of memory,
A means for searching the server of the searched volunteer organization for the names of volunteer activists who can drive and board mobile vehicles from the storage means, add the disaster situation information to the volunteer activist names, and send them as support request information. ,
A disaster support program for executing a function as a means for transmitting the support request information and the operation command information of the mobile vehicle to the mobile terminal of the volunteer activist who drives the mobile vehicle.

Images