JP2006139324A - Disaster evacuation guide and safety information confirmation system and wireless terminal management device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wireless terminal management device capable of preventing communication failure, miscommunication and the like, transmitting accurate disaster information to residents and the like, and accurately and precisely conveying information about an evacuation site and an evacuation route for each area. <P>SOLUTION: In the event of a disaster, the wireless terminal management device 1 acquires disaster information through a disaster information collecting and managing part 16, gathers and processes this disaster information, creates damage information, and registers this damage information in a preset site through a communication control part 14. When acquiring the position information of each mobile terminal from each base station, the wireless terminal management device 1 creates and sends evacuation information for each mobile terminal based on the position information of each mobile terminal acquired, the position information of the evacuation site in an evacuation site information retaining part 131, and the like. Once information about refugees in the evacuation site is registered through each evacuation site information terminal or the like, the wireless terminal management device 1 creates safety information and retains this safety information in an evacuation safety information retaining part 133 and transfers this safety information to a preset site for registration. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system, a wireless terminal management apparatus, a disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method used therefor, and a program therefor, and more particularly to a notification method such as a warning in a disaster.

  Conventionally, when a disaster occurs, evacuation advisories have been made mainly by sound from large speakers, sirens, etc., or evacuation advisories have been issued through television and radio, The main method is to notify the occurrence of a disaster using a communication terminal or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2004-70595 A

  However, in the above-described conventional notification methods such as warnings at the time of disasters, in the case of evacuation advisories by sound such as large speakers or sirens, “missing” or “mishearing” occurs due to weather conditions or sound broadcasting However, there is a problem that accurate disaster information cannot be transmitted to residents.

  In addition, in the conventional method of notifying an alarm at the time of a disaster, in the case of a method of notifying the occurrence of a disaster using a home radio or a communication terminal, there is confusion such that the evacuation location is unknown for each region, and the evacuation route Many people are sacrificed without knowing.

  In such a disaster, safety information is complicated even after evacuation, and it is difficult to make a phone call, or the web of disaster information is not congested, and information disclosure (administrative information, distribution information, etc.) for the victims is also confused There are things to do.

  Therefore, the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, prevent occurrence of “missing” and “mishearing”, transmit accurate disaster information to residents, etc. Disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system, wireless terminal management apparatus, disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method used therefor, and program thereof can be accurately and accurately transmitted There is.

A disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to the present invention includes a wireless terminal management device that manages a mobile terminal in a system that performs a call or data communication with a mobile terminal using a mobile communication network. A guidance and safety information confirmation system,
The wireless terminal management device includes distribution means for distributing disaster information using position information of the mobile terminal.

A wireless terminal management device according to the present invention is a wireless terminal management device that manages a mobile terminal in a system that performs a call or data communication with a mobile terminal using a mobile communication network,
Distribution means for distributing disaster information using position information of the portable terminal is provided.

A disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method according to the present invention includes a wireless terminal management device that manages a mobile terminal in a system that performs a call or data communication with a mobile terminal using a mobile communication network. A disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method used in a guidance and safety information confirmation system,
The wireless terminal management device side executes a step of distributing evacuation information using the location information of the portable terminal.

  A program for disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method according to the present invention includes a radio terminal management device that manages a mobile terminal in a system that performs a call or data communication with a mobile terminal using a mobile communication network. A program for a disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method used in an emergency evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system, which distributes evacuation information to a computer on the wireless terminal management device side using location information of the portable terminal Is running.

  That is, the disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system of the present invention provides a disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system that manages disaster information using a mobile terminal.

  In the disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to the present invention, by using the character information and location information transmission / reception function that is a function installed in the mobile terminal, first, information such as “missing” and “mishearing” It is possible to eliminate mistakes.

  Further, in the disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system of the present invention, based on the location information of the mobile terminal, “different information” for each location (information etc. according to the disaster situation for each region) is sent. Makes it possible to provide the best information for the region, and the URL of safety information (Uniform Resource Locator) is not uniform throughout the country, but can be guided to “separate” URLs by utilizing the location information function, It is expected that a voice search of a telephone and a safety information WEB, which have been common until now, are alleviated and a safety search is smoothly performed.

  The present invention is configured and operated as described below, so that it is possible to prevent the occurrence of “missing” and “mishearing”, and to transmit accurate disaster information to residents, etc. The effect that the evacuation place and evacuation route for each region can be accurately and accurately transmitted is obtained.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided in a wireless terminal management device 1 and a wireless terminal management device 1 provided for each provider A (for example, a mobile phone carrier). Internet 100 and mobile communication networks (a, b) 201, 202 to be connected, and base stations 2-i (i = 1, 2,...) Of the mobile communication networks (a, b) 201, 202, 3-j (j = 1, 2,...), Mobile terminals 4 and 5 that exchange voice and text information and position information through base stations 2-i and 3-j, and the Internet 100 and the like. In addition, it is composed of shelter information terminals 6-1 to 6-n such as personal computers installed for each shelter.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the wireless terminal management apparatus 1 of FIG. 2, a wireless terminal management device 1 includes a CPU (central processing unit) 11, a main memory 12 that stores a control program 12a executed by the CPU 11, a storage device 13 that stores various information, and communication on the Internet 100 side. The communication control unit 14 for controlling the communication, the communication control unit 15 for controlling the communication on the mobile communication network side, the disaster information through the Internet 100 and the mobile communication networks (a, b) 201 and 202, and a dedicated line (not shown) The disaster information collection management unit 16 collects the disaster information.

  The storage device 13 includes a refuge information holding unit 131 that holds refuge information including public facilities (for example, public halls, gymnasiums, parks, etc.) and private facilities that serve as refuges in the event of a disaster, and each refuge The evacuee total information holding unit 132 that holds the total result of the number of evacuees and the like, and the evacuation safety information holding unit 133 that holds the individual information of the evacuees who have evacuated to the shelter. In addition, the CPU 11, the main memory 12, the storage device 13, the communication control units 14 and 15, and the disaster information collection management unit 16 are connected to each other through the internal bus 110.

  FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the wireless terminal management apparatus 1 of FIG. The operation of the disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the processing shown in FIG. 3 is realized by the CPU 11 executing the control program 12a.

  When a disaster occurs, the wireless terminal management device 1 acquires the disaster information through the disaster information collection management unit 16 (step S1 in FIG. 3), collects and processes the disaster information, generates the disaster information, (Not shown) through the communication control unit 14 (step S2 in FIG. 3). Here, as the preset site, a site where the disaster information for each evacuation site can be browsed, a site where the disaster information for each region can be browsed, a site which can be browsed nationwide, and the like can be considered.

  When the wireless terminal management device 1 acquires the location information of the mobile terminals 4 and 5 from the base stations 2-i and 3-j (step S3 in FIG. 3), the acquired location information and shelter information of the mobile terminals 4 and 5 are obtained. Evacuation information is generated for each portable terminal 4 and 5 based on the location information of the evacuation center of the holding unit 131 (step S4 in FIG. 3), and the evacuation information is transmitted to each portable terminal 4 and 5 (step S5 in FIG. 3). . When generating evacuation information, it is possible to generate evacuation information in consideration of not only the location information of the mobile terminals 4 and 5 but also the address of the owner of the mobile terminals 4 and 5.

  Thereafter, the wireless terminal management device 1 counts the number of evacuees for each evacuation area (step S6 in FIG. 3), and the number of refugees assigned to each evacuation area in the evacuation information exceeds the number of persons that can be accommodated in the evacuation area. When the number of persons that can be accommodated is exceeded (step S7 in FIG. 3), evacuation information is generated and transmitted to the mobile terminals 4 and 5 that have transmitted the evacuation information when the number of people that can be accommodated is exceeded (step S8 in FIG. 3). ).

  When the information of the refugee to the evacuation center is registered through each evacuation center information terminal 6-1 to 6-n etc. (step S9 in FIG. 3), the wireless terminal management device 1 creates the safety information and creates the evacuation safety information. Registration in the holding unit 133 (step S10 in FIG. 3). The information registered in the evacuation safety information holding unit 133 can be transferred to the preset site and registered so that it can be browsed in each evacuation site, each region, or nationwide. .

  As described above, in this embodiment, the position of the mobile terminal 4 at the time of a disaster is obtained by using the distribution function of the character information and the position information of the mobile terminals 4 and 5 and the wireless terminal management device 1 that controls the mobile terminals 4 and 5. Utilizing the characteristics of information, it is possible to efficiently disseminate safety information, information on the disaster area, etc.

  4 to 7 are diagrams showing specific information flows in the disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to one embodiment of the present invention. A specific information flow in the disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  The disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to the present embodiment is configured as a management system that makes use of the location information and text distribution function by the portable terminals 4 and 5 and the like. A wireless terminal management apparatus 1 is provided in the facility of the provider A (for example, a mobile phone carrier) (see FIG. 4).

  When a disaster occurs, the wireless terminal management device 1 collects and processes the disaster information and outputs evacuation information to people in each area. At this time, a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) with a map of the nearest evacuation site is attached and the evacuation information is sent to the mobile terminals 4 and 5 so that the evacuation site can be understood by accessing the URL. create. In addition, you may send the position of an evacuation center to the portable terminals 4 and 5 directly.

  The contents of the evacuation information include the type of disaster, the place where it occurred, the evacuation destination, and the like. For the evacuation destination information, different evacuation instructions are given for each region based on the position information of the mobile terminals 4 and 5. For example, a refuge Q (gymnasium, school, etc.) designated for a wide area for residents (X) in M area, and a refuge R (for stadiums, public halls, etc.) designated for wide area for people (Y) in N area. Each will be instructed (see FIG. 4).

  At that time, for example, if the number of people in the evacuation destination Q exceeds the number of evacuation destinations Q, the evacuation destination Q becomes full and the evacuation destination is changed to the evacuation destination R. Responding flexibly, such as sending out evacuation information that calls for changes in evacuation destinations, and adjusting the number of people accommodated according to the capacity of the evacuation destination (see FIG. 4).

  At the evacuation site where the disaster occurred, personal information is registered from the mobile phones of the refugees X and Y at the evacuation center Q and registered as refugees. At that time, the evacuee X registers the name, telephone number, e-mail address, etc. of a friend or close relative to be contacted from a memory dial or the like.

  In addition, as an information transfer method from the terminal of the refugee X to the PC terminal q of the evacuation destination Q, infrared communication, short-range wireless communication [for example, Bluetooth (registered trademark)], a memory card or the like as a medium, Information is sent to the terminal q (see FIG. 6). At the evacuation destination, the disaster situation and the like are sent from the provider A using character information and position information. As the contents, for example, food distribution status, disaster information, evacuation information, etc. can be considered (see FIG. 6). These pieces of information can also be collected through the disaster information collection management unit 16 in the wireless terminal management apparatus 1.

  The provider A has set up a site to notify the disaster information, puts a URL for confirming the disaster information in the character information and position information distributed above, and the evacuee X who has browsed the character information and position information Access each site. At that time, in order to prevent an excessive number of accesses, a plurality of servers are prepared, and URLs of information to be sent as character information and position information are different for each region. For example, for people gathered in the shelter Q, “https: //Www.qqq.com/(server Q) ”, while“ https://www.qqq.com/(server R) ”for the people who gathered at the shelter R Prepares another server and provides “https://www.zzz.com/(server Z)” separately for each region so that the number of accesses is automatically distributed and accessed. To prevent excess (see FIGS. 6 and 7).

  When logging in to the above server, by specifying and inputting an ID (identification information) instead of the ID (identification information) of the refugee himself / herself, it is combined with the personal information transmission performed in the above process. This is reflected as confirmation of the safety information and reflected on the WEB (automatic collection of safety information) (see FIG. 7).

  As described above, in this embodiment, the character information and position information characteristics in the event of a disaster are obtained by using the distribution function of the character information and position information of the mobile phone and the wireless terminal management device 1 that manages the mobile terminals 4 and 5. It is possible to efficiently disseminate safety information and information in the city area of the affected area.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of “missed hearing” and “mishearing”, to transmit accurate disaster information to residents, etc., and to accurately identify evacuation locations and evacuation routes for each region. Can be transmitted accurately and accurately.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system by one Example of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the radio | wireless terminal management apparatus of FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation of the wireless terminal management apparatus of FIG. It is a figure which shows the flow of the concrete information in the disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system by one Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the flow of the concrete information in the disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system by one Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the flow of the concrete information in the disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system by one Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the flow of the concrete information in the disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system by one Example of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 wireless terminal management device 2-1, 2-2,
3-1, 3-2 Base station
4,5 Mobile terminal 6-1,6-n Shelter information terminal
11 CPU
12 Main memory
12a Control program
13 Storage Device 14, 15 Communication Control Unit
16 Disaster Information Collection Management Department
100 Internet
110 Internal bus
131 Shelter Information Retention Department
132 Evacuee Total Information Holding Unit
133 Evacuation Safety Information Holding Unit
201 Mobile communication network a
202 Mobile communication network b

Claims (27)

A disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system including a wireless terminal management device for managing the mobile terminal in a system for performing communication and data communication with the mobile terminal using a mobile communication network,
The wireless terminal management apparatus includes a distribution unit that distributes disaster information using position information of the mobile terminal, and a disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system.   2. The disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to claim 1, wherein the distribution unit distributes different disaster information for each region specified by position information of the mobile terminal.   The disaster according to claim 1, wherein the wireless terminal management device adjusts the evacuation destination and the accommodation capacity by changing the evacuation destination and evacuation information using the position information of the mobile terminal. Evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system.   4. The distribution unit according to claim 1, wherein the distribution unit distributes a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) to guide the nearest evacuation destination on a map using the position information of the mobile terminal. Disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system described.   The disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein information registered in the portable terminal and identifying a user is registered as disaster victim information.   6. The safety information can be browsed via the Internet by generating and registering safety information for each evacuation destination based on the victim information. Disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system.   7. The disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of server devices are provided for each area so that the safety information can be browsed via the Internet.   8. The disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system according to claim 7, wherein a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) for accessing a different server device for each region is provided using the location information of the mobile terminal.   The disaster according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein when the disaster information is browsed, the information is reflected in the safety information by inputting information specifying a user of the mobile terminal. Evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system. A wireless terminal management apparatus that manages the mobile terminal in a system that performs a call or data communication with a mobile terminal using a mobile communication network,
A wireless terminal management apparatus comprising distribution means for distributing disaster information using position information of the portable terminal.   The wireless terminal management apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the distribution unit distributes different disaster information for each region specified by position information of the mobile terminal.   The wireless terminal management apparatus according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the location information of the portable terminal is used to change the evacuation destination and evacuation information to adjust the accommodation capacity of the evacuation destination.   The distribution unit distributes a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) to guide the nearest evacuation destination on a map using the location information of the mobile terminal. The wireless terminal management device described.   14. The wireless terminal management apparatus according to claim 10, wherein information registered in the portable terminal and specifying a user is registered as disaster victim information.   15. The safety information can be browsed via the Internet by generating and registering safety information for each evacuation destination based on the disaster victim information. Wireless terminal management device.   16. The wireless terminal management apparatus according to claim 15, wherein a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) for accessing a different server apparatus for each region is provided using the location information of the mobile terminal.   The wireless terminal management apparatus according to claim 15 or 16, wherein when browsing the disaster information, the information is reflected in the safety information by inputting information specifying a user of the portable terminal. . Disaster evacuation guidance and safety used in a disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system including a wireless terminal management device that manages the mobile terminal in a system that performs a call or data communication with a portable terminal using a mobile communication network An information confirmation method,
A disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method, wherein the wireless terminal management device side executes a step of distributing evacuation information using position information of the mobile terminal.   19. The disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method according to claim 18, wherein the step of distributing the evacuation information distributes different disaster information for each area specified by the location information of the mobile terminal.   20. The disaster according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the wireless terminal management apparatus adjusts the evacuation destination accommodation personnel by changing the evacuation destination and evacuation information using the location information of the portable terminal. Evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method.   19. The step of distributing the evacuation information distributes a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) to guide the nearest evacuation destination on a map using the position information of the mobile terminal. The disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method according to any one of 20.   The disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method according to any one of claims 18 to 21, wherein information registered in the portable terminal and identifying a user is registered as disaster victim information.   The safety information for each evacuation destination is generated and registered based on the disaster victim information, so that the safety information can be browsed via the Internet. Disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method.   24. The disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method according to claim 23, wherein a plurality of server devices are provided for each area so that the safety information can be browsed via the Internet.   25. The disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method according to claim 24, wherein a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) for accessing a different server device for each region is provided using the location information of the mobile terminal.   The disaster according to any one of claims 23 to 25, wherein the information is reflected in the safety information by inputting information specifying a user of the mobile terminal when browsing the disaster information. Evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation method. Disaster evacuation guidance and safety used in a disaster evacuation guidance and safety information confirmation system including a wireless terminal management device that manages the mobile terminal in a system that performs a call or data communication with a portable terminal using a mobile communication network A program for an information confirmation method for causing a computer on the wireless terminal management apparatus side to execute a process of distributing evacuation information using position information of the portable terminal.

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