JP2022159358A - 最適化されたヒト凝固第ix因子遺伝子発現カセットおよびそれらの使用 - Google Patents
最適化されたヒト凝固第ix因子遺伝子発現カセットおよびそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明の説明および添付の特許請求の範囲において使用されている単数形「1つの(a)」「1つの(an)」および「前記(その)(the)」は、文脈が明らかにそうでないことを示していない限り複数の形態も含むことが意図されている。
本発明の一態様は、合成の肝臓特異的プロモーターを含むポリヌクレオチドに関し、本プロモーターは、配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列またはそれと少なくとも約90%同一の配列を含むか、本質的にそれからなるか、あるいはそれからなる。いくつかの実施形態では当該ヌクレオチド配列は、配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列と少なくとも約90%、91%、92%、93%、94%、95%、96%、97%、98%または99%同一である。本プロモーターは、目的のポリヌクレオチドの肝臓特異的発現のために理想的な短く(200塩基対未満)、かつ強力な肝臓特異的プロモーターであり、かつその短い長さおよびAAVベクターの限られた容量によりAAVベクターに使用するのに特に適している。本プロモーターは、保存された基本プロモーターエレメントおよび転写開始部位を含むように設計した。基本プロモーターは、肝臓特異的発現のためにその5’末端において多くの肝臓特異的転写因子結合部位に連結させる(図1)。本プロモーターは、ルシフェラーゼレポーター遺伝子およびヒト肝癌細胞株Huh7におけるトランスフェクション実験を用いて最初にインビトロで同定し、次いでマウスにおいてインビボで確認した際に高い活性を示す。
本発明のさらなる態様は、ポリペプチドまたは機能性核酸を例えば肝臓特異的に産生させるための本発明のプロモーター、最適化された配列および発現カセットの使用に関する。従って一態様は、対象に本発明のポリヌクレオチド、ベクターおよび/または形質転換細胞を送達し、それにより対象の肝臓においてポリペプチドまたは機能性核酸を産生させることを含む、対象の肝臓においてポリペプチドまたは機能性核酸を産生させる方法に関する。本ポリヌクレオチド、ベクターおよび/または形質転換細胞を目的のポリヌクレオチドの発現が生じる条件下で送達してポリペプチドまたは機能性核酸を産生させる。そのような条件は当該技術分野で周知であり、以下にさらに記載されている。
多くの発現ベクターを使用して遺伝子操作された細胞を作り出すことができる。いくつかの発現ベクターを設計して、選択された高発現細胞に有利な様々な条件下でトランスフェクト細胞を増幅させた後に大量の組換えタンパク質を発現させる。いくつかの発現ベクターを設計して、選択圧力下での増幅を必要とすることなく大量の組換えタンパク質を発現させる。本発明は、当該技術分野において標準的な方法に従う遺伝子操作された細胞の産生を含み、かつどんな特異的発現ベクターまたは発現系の使用にも依存しない。
遺伝子工学によってクローン化された遺伝子、組換えDNA、ベクター、形質転換された細胞、タンパク質およびタンパク質断片の産生は周知である。例えば、Bellらへの米国特許第4,761,371号の第6カラム3行目から第9カラム65行目、Clarkらへの米国特許第4,877,729号の第4カラム38行目から第7カラム6行目、Schillingへの米国特許第4,912,038号の第3カラム26行目から第14カラム12行目、およびWallnerへの米国特許第4,879,224号の第6カラム8行目から第8カラム59行目を参照されたい。
ヒト第IX因子遺伝子発現の効率および寿命を高めるために、本発明者らは、1)多くのデザイナープロモーターを合成することにより肝臓特異性および強力な活性を得る、2)このプロモーターの後に小さいイントロンを使用すること、および当該遺伝子のタンパク質コード領域に第2の小さいイントロンを新規挿入することにより導入遺伝子mRNAの処理効率を高める、3)減少した二次構造のために5’非翻訳配列を最適化することなどによって導入遺伝子産物のタンパク質合成のために翻訳効率を高める、4)ヒトコドン使用頻度を最適化し、かつCpGモチーフを減少させ、かつ長いGおよびCトラックを減少させる、5)効率的なポリA合成および残留するアンチセンスプロモーター活性のAAVの3’逆位末端反復(ITR)からの遮断のために双方向ポリアデニル化配列を使用する、という目標を達成するために多大な努力をした。
デザイナーヒト第IX因子遺伝子発現カセットが細胞内で機能するか否かを調べるために、本発明者らは上述の発現カセットをHuh7細胞株の中にトランスフェクトした。Huh7は肝細胞において活性を示すプロモーターを調べるために使用されることが多い。Huh7細胞はどんな内因性凝固第IX因子も産生しないので、非トランスフェクト細胞を陰性対照として使用した。この実験の目的は、本発明者らの新規な第IX因子構築物がヒト細胞において当該細胞培養培地の中に細胞外で分泌される機能性因子タンパク質を産生できるか否かを確認することであった。トランスフェクションから24時間後に、当該細胞培養培地を血清非含有培地で置き換え、さらに24時間培養し続けた。その後に、当該細胞培養培地を回収し、かつインビトロでよく使用される凝固活性試験であるAPTT試験に供した。本発明者らの結果は、本発明者らの構築物の全てが高レベルの第IX因子タンパク質を発現し、かつ分泌したことを示した(図3)。本発明者らの遺伝子発現カセットの機能性の確認は、本発明者らに臨床的に関連する動物モデルである血友病Bマウスにおいてインビボでの遺伝子発現実験を行うように促した。
インビトロ細胞培養トランスフェクション実験が、人工のイントロン-2(配列番号4)を含むコドン最適化ヒト第IX因子遺伝子-1を有する遺伝子発現カセットがより強力であることを示唆したので、本発明者らは、AAV逆位末端反復(ITR)に隣接し、かつ高レベル発現のためのマウスの肝臓におけるロバストな肝臓指向性AAVベクターであるAAV8血清型ベクターの中にパッケージングされたこの構築物を選択した。コドン最適化ヒト第IX因子遺伝子-1がAAVベクターの他の血清型において機能するか否かを調べるために、本発明者らは、それを操作されたキャプシド(AAVXL14)と共に新規なAAVベクターの中にパッケージングした。このベクターを二重CsCl密度勾配超遠心分離により精製し、生理食塩水で透析し、PAGEゲル分離後にDNAドットブロットおよびAAVキャプシドタンパク質銀染色法により力価を測定した。同時に、ここではF9-Zwuとして命名されている以前に報告されたヒト第IX因子遺伝子発現カセット(Wuら,Mol.Ther.16(2):280(2008))を陽性対照としてAAV8ベクターの中にパッケージングした。そのカセットは肝臓特異的TTRプロモーターおよび異なるコドン最適化ヒト第IX因子遺伝子を含んでいたが、同じアミノ酸R338L変異を有していた(the Padua mutation;Simioniら,N.Engl.J.Med361(17):1671(2009))。
第IX因子活性を正常なヒトの血漿中濃度の割合として示した。
Claims (21)
- ヒトにおける発現のためにコドンが最適化されている、ヒト第IX因子をコードするポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号14のヌクレオチド配列またはそれと少なくとも約90%同一の配列を含む、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号15のヌクレオチド配列またはそれと少なくとも約90%同一の配列を含む、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 配列番号16のヌクレオチド配列またはそれと少なくとも約90%同一の配列を含む、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 合成のイントロンをさらに含む、請求項1に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記合成のイントロンは、配列番号5のヌクレオチド配列またはそれと少なくとも約90%同一の配列を含む、請求項5に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- コドンが最適化された第IX因子コード配列および合成のイントロンが、配列番号6のヌクレオチド配列またはそれと少なくとも約90%同一の配列を含む、請求項5に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- コドンが最適化された第IX因子コード配列および合成のイントロンが、配列番号7のヌクレオチド配列またはそれと少なくとも約90%同一の配列を含む、請求項5に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- コドンが最適化された第IX因子コード配列および合成のイントロンが、配列番号8のヌクレオチド配列またはそれと少なくとも約90%同一の配列を含む、請求項5に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- プロモーターをさらに含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 前記プロモーターは、配列番号1のヌクレオチド配列またはそれと少なくとも約90%同一の配列を含む合成の肝臓特異的プロモーターである、請求項10に記載のポリヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含む、ベクター。
- 前記ベクターはウイルスベクターである、請求項12に記載のベクター。
- 前記ベクターはアデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)ベクターである、請求項13に記載のベクター。
- 前記AAVベクターはAAV8ベクターまたはAAV9ベクターである、請求項14に記載のベクター。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチドおよび/または請求項12~15のいずれか1項に記載のベクターを含む、形質転換細胞。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチド、請求項12~15のいずれか1項に記載のベクターおよび/または請求項16の形質転換細胞を含む、トランスジェニック非ヒト動物。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチド、請求項12~15のいずれか1項に記載のベクターおよび/または請求項16の形質転換細胞と、薬学的に許容される担体と、を含む医薬組成物。
- 対象の肝臓において第IX因子を産生させる方法における使用のための組成物であって、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチド、請求項12~15のいずれか1項に記載のベクターおよび/または請求項16の形質転換細胞を含む、組成物。
- 対象における血友病Bまたは後天性第IX因子欠損症を治療する方法における使用のための組成物であって、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチド、請求項12~15のいずれか1項に記載のベクターおよび/または請求項16の形質転換細胞を含む、組成物。
- 対象における第IX因子ポリペプチドの生物学的利用能を高める方法における使用のための組成物であって、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチド、請求項12~15のいずれか1項に記載のベクターおよび/または請求項16の形質転換細胞を含む、組成物。
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US20220411821A1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-12-29 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Incorporated | Gene therapy vectors |
AU2021252515A1 (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2022-10-27 | Homology Medicines, Inc. | Adeno-associated virus compositions for IDS gene transfer and methods of use thereof |
CN113817759B (zh) * | 2020-07-10 | 2023-06-02 | 南京吉迈生物技术有限公司 | 修饰的因子ix、组合物、方法及其在基因治疗中的应用 |
CA3225312A1 (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | Inspirar Limited | Composition and method for treating hemophilia b |
CN114277057B (zh) * | 2021-07-09 | 2023-10-13 | 上海天泽云泰生物医药有限公司 | 用于治疗或预防b型血友病的重组腺相关病毒载体和方法 |
US20230149563A1 (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-05-18 | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for expressing factor ix for hemophilia b therapy |
CN118460618A (zh) * | 2022-04-19 | 2024-08-09 | 康霖生物科技(杭州)有限公司 | 一种用于遗传性凝血因子缺乏病治疗的核酸构建体 |
CN115029360B (zh) * | 2022-05-30 | 2024-08-02 | 上海勉亦生物科技有限公司 | 用于治疗粘多糖贮积症iiia型的转基因表达盒 |
CN115948408A (zh) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-04-11 | 上海信致医药科技有限公司 | 改进的人凝血因子viii基因表达盒及其应用 |
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