JP2022130563A - 組み込まれた電子モジュールを有する吸入デバイス - Google Patents
組み込まれた電子モジュールを有する吸入デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022130563A JP2022130563A JP2022103184A JP2022103184A JP2022130563A JP 2022130563 A JP2022130563 A JP 2022130563A JP 2022103184 A JP2022103184 A JP 2022103184A JP 2022103184 A JP2022103184 A JP 2022103184A JP 2022130563 A JP2022130563 A JP 2022130563A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2016年12月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/430,576号の利益を主張し、その開示は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
薬送達デバイスは、(例えば、アドヒアランスおよびコンプライアンスを改善するため)、当該デバイスに関連する使用状況およびパラメータを検知、追跡、および/または処理するように構成される電子モジュールを含むように適合され得る。電子モジュールは、同様のおよび/またはさらなる処理のために、スマートフォンなどの外部デバイスに状況およびパラメータを通信するようにさらに構成されてよい。薬送達デバイスに電子モジュールを含めることは、豊富なデジタル改良および特徴への門戸を開き、当該デバイスの使用を向上させる。電子モジュールは、これに関連して、有用なスマートフォンアプリケーションおよび有力なデータ分析を活用するためのプラットフォームを作成し得る。しかし、任意の薬送達デバイスへの電子機器の導入は、耐久性、信頼性、電気‐機械的統合、電力管理、および、薬送達性能などの特定の技術的課題を導入し得る。本開示は、吸入器などの薬送達デバイスにいくらかの電気的構成要素を含めるための解決策を提供する。
本開示は、薬送達デバイスに関連する使用状況およびパラメータを検知、追跡、および/または、処理するためのデバイス、システム、および、方法を説明する。デバイス、システム、および、方法は、ユーザの肺に薬剤を送達するための呼吸作動式吸入デバイスと関連付けて説明される。しかし、説明された解決策は、注射器、定量吸入器、ネブライザー、経皮パッチ、または、移植可能物などの他の薬送達デバイスに等しく適用可能である。
[表1]
[表2]
Claims (20)
- 吸入器であって、前記吸入器は:
マウスピース;
レバー;および、
プロセッサ、電源、および、スイッチを備える電子モジュール;を備え、
前記電子モジュールは、前記レバーが第1の位置から第2の位置に初めて動かされる前に、オフ状態にあるように構成され;
前記スイッチは、前記レバーが前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に動かされるとき、アクチュエートされるように構成され;および、
前記電子モジュールは、前記スイッチがアクチュエートされるとき、アクティブ状態に移行するように構成され、前記電子モジュールは、前記レバーがユーザによって前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に初めて動かされた後、前記オフ状態に戻らないように構成されている、
吸入器。 - 前記吸入器のボディの周りに回転されて前記レバーを露出させるように構成されたマウスピースカバーを、さらに備える、
請求項1に記載の吸入器。 - 前記レバーは、前記マウスピースカバーの一部である、
請求項2に記載の吸入器。 - マウスピースカバーをさらに備え、前記マウスピースカバーは、閉位置にあるときに前記レバーを覆いかつ開位置にあるときに前記レバーを露出させるように構成されている、
請求項1に記載の吸入器。 - 前記レバーのアクチュエートがユーザによる吸入のために1用量の薬剤を準備するように構成されている、
請求項1に記載の吸入器。 - 前記電子モジュールは、さらに、
前記オフ状態からの移行に応答して、内部カウンタをスタートさせ、かつ、
前記内部カウンタに基づいて、前記レバーの運動をタイムスタンプするように構成されている、
請求項1に記載の吸入器。 - 前記電子モジュールは、センサシステムをさらに備え、
前記電子モジュールは、前記レバーが前記スイッチをアクチュエートすることに応答して、ユーザによる吸入を検知するために前記センサシステムの電源をオンにするように構成されている、
請求項1に記載の吸入器。 - 前記電子モジュールは、センサシステムをさらに備え、
前記電子モジュールは、前記センサシステムから測定値を受信し、受信した前記測定値に基づいて吸入パラメータを割り出すように構成されている、
請求項1に記載の吸入器。 - 前記吸入パラメータは、ピーク流量、ピーク流量までの時間、吸入体積、または、吸入持続時間のうちの1つまたは複数を備える、
請求項8に記載の吸入器。 - 前記電子モジュールは、さらに、
前記オフ状態からの移行に応答して、内部カウンタをスタートさせ、
前記センサシステムから受信した前記測定値に基づいて、検知された吸入を判定し、かつ、
前記内部カウンタに基づいて、検知された前記吸入をタイムスタンプするように構成されている、
請求項8に記載の吸入器。 - 前記電子モジュールは、前記スイッチのアクチュエートに応答して、前記オフ状態またはスリープ状態から前記アクティブ状態に移行するように構成されており、
前記電子モジュールは、前記スリープ状態で作動しているとき、前記オフ状態で作動しているときよりも、より多くの電力を使用するように構成され、かつ、前記アクティブ状態で作動しているとき、前記スリープ状態で作動しているときよりも、より多くの電力を使用するように構成されている、
請求項1に記載の吸入器。 - 前記電子モジュールは、無線通信回路をさらに備え、
前記電子モジュールは、
前記スイッチのアクチュエートに応答して、レバーアクチュエートイベントを生成し、かつ、
前記無線通信回路を用いて、前記レバーアクチュエートイベントを外部デバイスに送信するように構成されている、
請求項11に記載の吸入器。 - 前記電子モジュールは、センサシステムをさらに備え、
前記電子モジュールは、前記オフ状態または前記アクティブ状態にないとき、前記スリープ状態にあるように構成されており、
前記電子モジュールは、前記センサシステムから受信した1つまたは複数の測定値が所定の時間の間、所定の範囲内にないと当該電子モジュールが判定すると、前記アクティブ状態から前記スリープ状態に変化するように構成されている、
請求項11に記載の吸入器。 - 前記電子モジュールは、センサシステムをさらに備え、
前記電子モジュールは、前記レバーが前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に動かされ、かつ、前記センサシステムから受信した測定値が所定の時間内に所定の範囲内にないとき、タイムアウトイベントおよび関連するタイムスタンプを格納するように構成されている、
請求項1に記載の吸入器。 - 前記電子モジュールは、前記所定の時間の後に、前記アクティブ状態からスリープ状態に変化するように構成されている、
請求項14に記載の吸入器。 - 前記電子モジュールは、センサシステムをさらに備え、
前記電子モジュールは、前記アクティブ状態のとき、
前記センサシステムから測定値を受信し、
前記測定値に基づいて吸入パラメータを割り出し、
前記吸入パラメータを前記電子モジュールのメモリに格納し、
外部デバイスに通知し、かつ、
前記吸入パラメータを前記外部デバイスに送信するように構成されている、
請求項1に記載に吸入器。 - 前記電子モジュールは、前記レバーが前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に初めて動く前に、前記オフ状態にあるように構成されており、
前記電子モジュールは、前記レバーが前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に初めて動かされた後に、前記オフ状態に戻らないように構成されており、
前記電子モジュールは、前記オフ状態または前記アクティブ状態にないとき、スリープ状態にあるように構成されている、
請求項1に記載の吸入器。 - 吸入器であって、前記吸入器は:
マウスピース;
レバー;および、
プロセッサ、電源、および、スイッチを備える電子モジュール;を備え、
前記スイッチは、前記レバーが第1の位置から第2の位置に動かされるとき、アクチュエートされるように構成されており;
前記電子モジュールは、前記スイッチがアクチュエートされることに応答して、第1の電力状態から第2の電力状態に変化するように構成されており;および、
前記レバーは、ユーザによる吸入のために1用量の薬剤を準備するように構成されている、
吸入器。 - マウスピースカバーをさらに備え、前記マウスピースカバーは、閉位置にあるときに前記レバーを覆いかつ開位置にあるときに前記レバーを露出させるように構成されている、
請求項18に記載の吸入器。 - 吸入器であって、前記吸入器は:
マウスピース;
レバー;および、
プロセッサ、電源、センサシステム、無線通信回路、および、スイッチを備える電子モジュール;を備え、
前記スイッチは、前記レバーが第1の位置から第2の位置に動かされるとき、アクチュエートされるように構成されており;
前記電子モジュールは、前記スイッチがアクチュエートされることに応答して、第1の電力状態から第2の電力状態に変化するように構成されており;
前記センサシステムは、前記電子モジュールが前記第2の電力状態にあるとき、測定値を前記プロセッサに提供するように構成され、かつ、前記電子モジュールが前記第1の電力状態にあるとき、測定値を前記プロセッサに提供しないように構成されており;および、
前記電子モジュールは、さらに、前記センサシステムから受信した前記測定値に基づいて、検知された吸入を判定し、内部カウンタに基づいて、前記検知された吸入をタイムスタンプし、かつ、前記無線通信回路を用いて、前記検知された吸入を示すデータを外部デバイスに無線送信するように構成されている、
吸入器。
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US201662430576P | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | |
US62/430,576 | 2016-12-06 | ||
JP2019549649A JP7098649B2 (ja) | 2016-12-06 | 2017-12-05 | 組み込まれた電子モジュールを有する吸入デバイス |
PCT/EP2017/081452 WO2018104268A1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2017-12-05 | Inhalation device with integrated electronics module |
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2017
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JP2020501855A (ja) * | 2016-12-06 | 2020-01-23 | ノートン (ウォーターフォード) リミテッド | 組み込まれた電子モジュールを有する吸入デバイス |
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CN114917437A (zh) | 2022-08-19 |
US20190328984A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
KR20190091486A (ko) | 2019-08-06 |
AU2024205660A1 (en) | 2024-08-29 |
ES2819002T3 (es) | 2021-04-14 |
WO2018104268A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
EP3551263A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
EP3551263B1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
US11266796B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
CN110461394A (zh) | 2019-11-15 |
IL266814A (en) | 2019-07-31 |
US20220143336A1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
EA037224B1 (ru) | 2021-02-20 |
CN114917437B (zh) | 2024-07-19 |
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AU2017371122A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
EP3725350A1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
JP2020501855A (ja) | 2020-01-23 |
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