JP2022098284A - Water reformer - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a water reformer capable of acting water which has been through reduction of aggregates, etc., by distribution on the whole reforming agents such as a ceramic ball group.SOLUTION: A water reformer is assembled with: a first static type agitating part 5 receiving water conducted from an inlet part 11 of a cylindrical body 3 from a water inlet 57 at the center in a radial direction, stirring it through a labyrinth passage 59 reciprocating in the radial direction, and draining it from a water outlet 61 at the center of in the radial direction; a first diffusion porous body 7 for forming a diffusion space for guiding water drained from the water outlet 61 of the first static type agitating part 5 to drain from a plurality of pores 7a diffusion-arranged in the radial direction; and a first reformer agent group 9 for conducting water drained from the plurality of pores 7a of the first diffusion porous body 7 in a direction of an outlet part 13 of the cylindrical body 3 for reform.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a water reformer that reforms water by passing water through it.

Conventionally, the fluid reformer described in Patent Document 1 is known.

This fluid reformer uses a honeycomb filter and a turbulent flow generating member such as a ceramic ball. In this device, the honeycomb filter holds the turbulent flow generation member, and the honeycomb filter having less resistance to prevent the passage of the fluid can pass a large amount of fluid for processing.

However, such a device forms a turbulent flow and improves the properties of the fluid only by passing it through a turbulent flow generating member such as a ceramic ball, resulting in insufficient turbulent flow, and the function of the ceramic ball is sufficient and overall. It is not activated and water reforming is insufficient.

On the other hand, Patent Document 2 describes a stationary mixer for emulsifying fuel.

By diverting such a static mixer to stir sewage and passing the stirred water through a modifier, reduction of agglomerates by dispersion, submicronization of viscous water, control of crystal grain size of frozen water, etc. Therefore, the function of the modifier group such as the ceramic ball group can be activated and the modification of water can be promoted.

However, since such a stationary mixer has a structure in which water is received from the central inlet in the radial direction, stirred, and discharged from the central outlet in the radial direction, the ceramic balls housed in the cylinder are modified. There was a problem that it was difficult to make water act on the entire pledge group.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-132021 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-286310

The problem to be solved is that when a conventional static mixer for emulsion fuel is simply diverted to a water reformer, water acts on the entire class of modifiers such as ceramic balls contained in the cylinder. It was difficult.

In the present invention, in order to make it possible for water whose agglomerates have been reduced by dispersion to act on the entire modifier group, the water passed from the inlet of the cylinder is radiated to the center of the radiation direction. The first static stirring unit that receives from the water inlet and stirs through the labyrinth passage that reciprocates in the radial direction and flows out from the central water outlet in the radial direction, and the water that flows out from the water outlet of the first static stirring unit. A first diffusion porous body that forms a diffusion space for guiding to flow out from a plurality of holes diffusely arranged in the radial direction, and the tubular body from the plurality of holes of the first diffusion porous body. It is characterized by being provided with a first modifier group for reforming through water flowing out in the direction of the outlet portion of the above.

According to the water reformer of the present invention, a plurality of water reformers are sufficiently stirred by the first static stirring unit and the water flowing out from the outlet of the first static stirring unit is diffused and arranged in the radial direction. It can be reformed by flowing out from the pores and acting on the entire modifier granule group.

Therefore, the entire modifier group is activated, and the water in which aggregates are reduced by emulsification can be sufficiently reformed.

It is sectional drawing of a water reformer. (Example 1) It is an exploded perspective view of a stationary stirring part and a porous body for diffusion. (Example 1) It is sectional drawing of the porous body for diffusion separated from the static stirring part and the static stirring part. (Example 1) It is sectional drawing of a water reformer. (Example 2) It is sectional drawing of a water reformer. (Example 3)

The water reformer of the present invention has realized the purpose of making it possible to allow water whose agglomerates have been reduced by emulsification to act on the entire reformer such as a group of ceramic balls as follows. ..

With the first stationary stirring unit that receives water passed from the inlet of the cylinder from the central inlet in the radial direction, stirs it through the labyrinth passage that reciprocates in the radial direction, and discharges it from the central outlet in the radial direction. 1. It is provided with a first modifier group for reforming by passing water flowing out from the plurality of holes of the first diffusion porous body toward the outlet portion of the tubular body.

The first static stirring unit may be any as long as it accepts water from the central inlet in the radial direction, stirs it through the labyrinth passage that reciprocates in the radial direction, and discharges it from the central outlet in the radial direction. The format of is free.

The first diffusion porous body may be capable of forming the diffusion space, and the shape, number, and arrangement of the pores can be freely selected.

The first modifier group may be modified through water, and the material can be freely selected. The modifier group can be formed as balls, grains, or the like. When the modifier group is formed as a ball, the size of the ball can be freely selected, and the homogeneity of the size of the ball does not matter. When the modifier group is formed as grains, the shape and size of the grains can be freely selected, and the homogeneity of the grains does not matter.

In the water reformer, the water reformed by the first reformer group is received from the central inlet in the radial direction and stirred, and the water is stirred from the central outlet in the radial direction toward the outlet. A second static stirring unit to be discharged and a second converging space for allowing the modified water to flow in from a plurality of holes diffusely arranged in the radial direction and guiding the water in the direction of the water inlet. For the second diffusion that forms a diffusion space for guiding the converging porous body and the water discharged from the outlet of the second stationary stirring unit so as to flow out from a plurality of holes arranged in a radial direction. It was provided with a porous body and a second modifier group for reforming through water flowing out from the plurality of pores of the second diffusion porous body in the direction of the outlet portion.

The second static stirring unit may be any as long as it accepts water from the central inlet in the radial direction, stirs it through the labyrinth passage reciprocating in the radial direction, and discharges it from the central outlet in the radial direction. It may have the same structure as that of the static stirring unit of 1 or a different structure.

The second converging porous body may be any one as long as it can form the converging space, and may have the same structure or a different structure in the opposite direction to the first diffusion porous body. In the second converging porous body, the shape, number, and arrangement of the pores can be freely selected.

The second diffusion porous body may have the same structure as the first diffusion porous body or may have a different structure as long as it can form the diffusion space. In the second diffusion porous body, the shape, number, and arrangement of the pores can be freely selected.

The second modifier group may be modified by passing water through it, and the quality of the agent can be freely selected, the size of the ball can be freely selected, and the homogeneity of the size of the ball does not matter. When the modifier group is composed of grains, the shape and size of the grains can be freely selected, and the homogeneity of the grains does not matter.

In the water reformer, the combination of the second static stirring unit, the second converging porous body, the second diffusion porous body, and the second reforming agent group is combined with the outlet. Arranged in multiple stages toward the part.

The number of multiple stages is free.

The first modifier group for reforming the water passed through the cylinder and the modified water are agitated through the labyrinth passage that receives the reformed water from the central inlet in the radial direction and reciprocates in the radial direction. An intermediate first static agitator that flows out from the central outlet in the radial direction, and the central inlet in the radial direction that allows the modified water to flow in through a plurality of holes diffusely arranged in the radial direction. The intermediate first converging porous body forming a converging space for guiding in the direction and the water flowing out from the outlet of the intermediate first stationary stirring unit are received from the central inlet in the radial direction and stirred. The water flowing out from the water outlet of the intermediate second static stirring unit and the water outlet of the intermediate second static stirring unit to be discharged from the central outlet in the radial direction is discharged from a plurality of holes diffusely arranged in the radial direction. In order to reform through the intermediate second diffusion porous body forming the diffusion space for guiding and water flowing out from the plurality of holes of the intermediate second diffusion porous body toward the outlet portion. The second modifier grain group and the intermediate first static stirring section are pressed against the first modifier group against the cylinder, and the intermediate second static stirring section is pressed against the second modifier group. It was provided with a coil spring that was pressed against the modifier group of the above and compacted the modifier group.

If the intermediate first and second static stirring units receive water from the central inlet in the radial direction, stir it through a labyrinth passage that reciprocates in the radial direction, and let it flow out from the central outlet in the radial direction. Often, it may have the same structure as the first static stirring unit or a different structure.

The intermediate second converging porous body may be any one as long as it can form the converging space, and may have the same structure or a different structure in the opposite direction to the first diffusion porous body. In the intermediate second converging porous body, the shape, number, and arrangement of the pores can be freely selected.

The intermediate second static stirring unit may be any as long as it accepts water from the central inlet in the radial direction, stirs it through the labyrinth passage reciprocating in the radial direction, and discharges it from the central outlet in the radial direction. It may have the same structure as the static stirring unit or a different structure.

The intermediate second diffusion porous body may be capable of forming the diffusion space, and the shape, number, and arrangement of the pores can be freely selected.

The second modifier group may be modified through water, and the agent quality and the like can be freely selected as in the first modifier group.

The coil spring presses the intermediate second static stirring portion in the front stage against the cylinder against the first modifier group, and presses the intermediate second static stirring portion in the rear stage against the second modifier. As long as it can be pressed against the group, the wire diameter and coil diameter can be freely selected, and the coil material is also free as long as it does not interfere with the modification of water.

In the water reformer, a ceramic ball group or a ceramic grain group, a ceramic ball group or a ceramic grain group containing silver, an ion exchange resin ball group or an ion exchange resin grain group, a cesium adsorbent ball group or a cesium adsorbent grain. A group, an activated carbon ball group, an activated carbon grain group, or a combination thereof.

A converging porous body used in the water reformer for allowing the reformed water to flow in from a plurality of holes diffusely arranged in the radial direction and guiding the water in the direction of the water inlet or the outlet portion. A porous body for convergence to form a convergence space for guiding in the direction of.

A diffusion porous body used in the water reformer, from a plurality of holes in which water flowing out from the outlet of the static stirring unit or water flowing in from the inlet of the cylinder is diffused and arranged in the radial direction. A converging porous body for forming a diffusion space to guide the outflow.

[Water reformer]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a water reformer.

As shown in FIG. 1, the water reformer 1 modifies the tubular body 3 with a first static stirring unit 5 which is a static stirring unit and a first diffusion porous body 7 which is a diffusion porous body. It includes a first modifier group 9 which is an agent group. The tubular body 3 includes an inlet portion 11 and an outlet portion 13, and the first static stirring portion 5 is arranged at the inlet portion 11.

The water reformer 1 further includes a second static stirring unit 15 which is a static stirring unit, a second focusing porous body 17 which is a convergence porous body, and a second diffusion porous body which is a diffusion porous body. It includes a porous body 19 and a second modifier group 21 which is a modifier group. The combination of the second static stirring unit 15, the second focusing porous body 17, the second diffusion porous body 19, and the second modifier group 21 is directed toward the outlet portion 13. It is arranged in multiple stages, and in Example 1, it is arranged in two stages.

At the outlet portion 13 of the water reformer 1, a third static stirring unit 23, which is a static stirring unit, and a third convergent porous body 25, which is a convergent porous body, are arranged.

[Cylinder]
The cylinder 3 constitutes the outer shell of the water reformer 1. The tubular body 3 is made of stainless steel, resin, or the like and has a circular cross section. The tubular body 3 can also be formed into a polygonal cross section or the like. The tubular body 3 includes an inlet member 29 constituting the main body portion 27, the inlet portion 11, and an outlet member 31 constituting the outlet portion 13.

The main body 27 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The main body 27 is provided with flanges 33 and 35 for abutting on the outer circumferences of both ends in the tubular axis direction.

The inlet member 29 and the outlet member 31 have the same shape and are provided in opposite directions.

The entrance member 29 integrally includes a disk portion 37 and an inlet cylinder portion 39.

The disk portion 37 is formed to have the same outer peripheral diameter as the flange 33. The outer peripheral portion of the disk portion 37 is abutted against the flange 33, and is fastened and connected at a plurality of locations by bolts and nuts 41 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.

The inlet cylinder portion 39 projects to the center of the disc portion 37 and forms an inlet flow path 43 penetrating the inside and outside of the disc portion 37. The inlet cylinder portion 39 is provided with a flange 45 for coupling at the outer end.

The outlet member 31 includes a disk portion 47 and an outlet tube portion 49 corresponding to the inlet member 29, and the disk portion 47 is fastened and coupled to the flange 35 of the main body portion 27 by a bolt nut 51. The outlet member 31 forms an outlet flow path 53 and is provided with a flange 55 at the outer end.

[First static stirring unit]
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the stationary stirring unit and the diffusion porous body. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a static stirring unit and a diffusion porous body separated from the static stirring unit.

The first static stirring unit 5 is arranged at the inlet portion 11 of the tubular body 3. The first stationary stirring unit 5 receives the water passed from the inlet portion 11 from the central water inlet 57 in the radial direction and stirs it through the labyrinth passage 59 that reciprocates in the radial direction and is centered in the radial direction. It is to be discharged from the water outlet 61 of.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first static stirring unit 5 superimposes the first to fourth honeycomb discs 63, 65, 67, 69. The first and fourth honeycomb discs 63 and 69 have slightly larger diameters than the second and third honeycomb discs 65 and 67. The outer peripheral diameters of the first and fourth honeycomb discs 63 and 69 substantially match the inner peripheral diameter of the cylindrical case 71.

The first honeycomb disk body 63 is a disk 73 having a honeycomb portion 75 projecting from the disk 73. The water inlet 57 is provided at the center of the disk 73. The honeycomb portion 75 is provided with a large number of bottomed holes 75a. The holes 75a are formed in a hexagonal cross section, and are arranged in a honeycomb shape over the entire first honeycomb disk body 63.

The second honeycomb disk body 65 is a disk 77 having a honeycomb portion 79 projecting from the disk 77. The honeycomb portion 79 includes a large number of bottomed holes 79a. The holes 79a are formed in a hexagonal cross section, and are arranged in a honeycomb shape over the entire second honeycomb disk body 65.

The first honeycomb disk body 63 and the second honeycomb disk body 65 are arranged so that the honeycomb portions 75 and 79 are butted against each other. The abutting of the large number of bottomed holes 75a of the honeycomb portion 75 and the large number of bottomed holes 79a of the honeycomb portion 79 is performed so that the positions are displaced.

A convex portion 65a is formed on the second honeycomb disk body 65. The convex portion 65a is engaged with the outermost peripheral portion of the honeycomb portion 75 of the first honeycomb disc body 63 in a butt state of the first and second honeycomb disc bodies 63 and 65. By this engagement, the cores of the first and second honeycomb discs 63 and 65 are aligned, and the bottomed holes 75a and 79a are maintained in a misaligned butt.

The third honeycomb disk body 67 is formed in the same shape as the second honeycomb disk body 65. The third honeycomb disk body 67 includes a disk 81, a honeycomb portion 83, and a bottomed hole 83a. The third honeycomb disk body 67 is arranged back to back with respect to the second honeycomb disk body 65. The back in this case means a flat surface of the second and third honeycomb discs 65 and 67 without the honeycomb portions 79 and 83.

The fourth honeycomb disk body 69 is formed in the same shape as the first honeycomb disk body 63. The fourth honeycomb disk body 69 includes a water outlet 61, a disk 85, a honeycomb portion 87, and a bottomed hole 87a.

The third honeycomb disk body 67 and the fourth honeycomb disk body 69 are arranged so that the honeycomb portions 83 and 87 are butted against each other. The abutting of the large number of bottomed holes 83a of the honeycomb portion 83 and the large number of bottomed holes 87a of the honeycomb portion 87 is performed so that the positions are displaced.

Similar to the second honeycomb disk body 65, the third honeycomb disk body 67 is formed with a convex portion (not shown). The convex portion is engaged with the outermost peripheral portion of the honeycomb portion 87 of the fourth honeycomb disc body 69 in the butt state of the third and fourth honeycomb disc bodies 67 and 69. By this engagement, the cores of the third and fourth honeycomb discs 67 and 69 are aligned, and the butt positions of the bottomed holes 83a and 87a are maintained.

The first to fourth honeycomb discs 63, 65, 67, 69 are superposed and housed in the cylindrical case 71, and the outer periphery of the discs 77, 81 of the second and third honeycomb discs 65, 67 is overlapped. A flow path is provided between the cylinder case 71 and the inner circumference of the cylindrical case 71.

By abutting the first and second honeycomb discs 63 and 65, the labyrinth passage 59 in the radial direction is formed between the honeycomb portions 75 and 79 by the bottomed holes 75a and 79a. By abutting the third and fourth honeycomb discs 67 and 69, the labyrinth passage 59 in the radial direction is formed between the honeycomb portions 83 and 87 by the bottomed holes 83a and 87a. The labyrinth passage 59 communicates with a flow path between the outer circumferences of the discs 77 and 81 and the inner circumference of the cylindrical case 71.

Therefore, the first static stirring unit 5 reciprocates radially from the center of the first to fourth honeycomb discs 63, 65, 67, 69 in the radial direction, that is, from the water inlet 57 to the water outlet 61. It has a labyrinth passage 59 leading to it.

[First diffusion porous body]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first diffusion porous body 7 is arranged around the water outlet 61 with respect to the first static stirring unit 5. The first diffusion porous body 7 is a diffusion space for guiding the water flowing out from the water outlet 61 of the first static stirring unit 5 so as to flow out from the plurality of holes 7a diffused and arranged in the radial direction. Is formed around the water outlet 61.

The first diffusion porous body 7 is made of stainless steel, resin, or the like, and is formed in a disk shape. The outer peripheral diameter of the first diffusion porous body 7 is formed to be the same as the outer peripheral diameter of the cylindrical case 71, and is closely fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 3.

The plurality of holes 7a are provided at regular intervals in the radial direction and the circumferential direction of the first diffusion porous body 7. However, a plurality of holes 7a may be provided at random, or the arrangement may be such that the roughness is changed in the radial direction and the circumferential direction. The size of the holes 7a is set to be relatively smaller than the size of the balls of the first modifier group 9 in contact with the first diffusion porous body 7. The first diffusion porous body 7 has an outer periphery. The abutment portion 7b is formed in a circular shape. The abutting portion 7b is abutted against the cylindrical case 71 of the first static stirring portion 5 at the edge portion. By this abutting, the first diffusion porous body 7 forms the diffusion space with respect to the first static stirring unit 5.

This diffusion space guides the water flowing out from the outlet 61 so as to flow out from the plurality of holes 7a diffusely arranged in the radial direction.

[First modifier group]
As shown in FIG. 1, the first modifier group 9 is for reforming by passing water flowing out from a plurality of holes 7a of the first diffusion porous body 7 toward the outlet portion 13. The first modifier group 9 is tightly housed between the first diffusion porous body 7 and the second converging porous body 17. The first modifier group 9 is composed of, for example, a ceramic ball group, a ceramic ball group containing silver, an ion exchange resin ball group, a cesium adsorbent ball group, an activated carbon ball group, or a combination thereof. ing. Balls can also be replaced with grains. The ball means a spherical ball, and the grain is a small spherical ball and includes a shape other than the spherical shape.

The ceramic balls of the first modifier group 9 are formed of BRC22 / catalyst. The BRC22 / catalyst is made by adding more than 10 kinds of oxides of transition elements and main group elements to aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide as main components, specially processing them, and firing them at a high temperature. The ceramic ball formed by BRC22 / catalyst decomposes impurities by electronic excitation effect, heat resistance effect, and ionic conduction effect.

The ceramic ball group is composed of ceramic balls having a substantially uniform size. However, the ceramic ball group may be composed of ceramic balls having a non-uniform size. The same applies to the modifier group of other agents.

[Second static stirring unit]
The second static stirring unit 15 in FIG. 1 has the same structure as the first static stirring unit 5, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The second static stirring unit 15 is arranged in the wake of the first static stirring unit 5. The second static stirring unit 15 receives the water reformed by the first modifier group 9 from the central water inlet 57 in the radial direction, stirs it, and stirs the water from the central outlet 61 in the radial direction. It is intended to flow out in the direction of the portion 13.

[Second porous body for convergence]
The second focusing porous body 17 in FIG. 1 has the same structure as the first diffusion porous body 7, and has the same holes 17a and abutting portion 17b as the holes 7a and the abutting portion 7b. The second converging porous body 17 forms a converging space for guiding the modified water in the direction of the water inlet 57 by flowing in from a plurality of holes or 17a diffusely arranged in the radial direction. Is.

The second converging porous body 17 is set to the second according to the second static stirring unit 15, but the first converging porous body does not exist in this embodiment.

The second focusing porous body 17 is arranged around the water inlet 57 with respect to the second static stirring unit 15 in the opposite direction to the first diffusion porous body 7. The abutting portion 17b is abutted against the cylindrical case 71 of the second static stirring portion 15 at the edge portion. By this abutting, the second converging porous body 17 forms a converging space with respect to the second static stirring unit 15.

This converging space allows the water reformed by the first modifier group 9 to flow in from the plurality of holes 17a diffusely arranged in the radial direction in the direction of the water inlet 57 of the second static stirring unit 15. Guide.

[Second diffusion porous body]
The second diffusion porous body 19 in FIG. 1 has the same structure as the first diffusion porous body 7, and has holes 19a and abutting portions 19b similar to the holes 7a and the abutting portion 7b. The second diffusion porous body 19 provides a diffusion space for guiding the water discharged from the water outlet 61 of the second static stirring unit 15 so as to flow out from the plurality of holes 19a diffused and arranged in the radial direction. It is what forms.

The second diffusion porous body 19 is arranged around the water outlet 61 with respect to the second static stirring unit 15 in the same manner as the first diffusion porous body 7. The abutting portion 19b is abutted against the cylindrical case 71 of the second static stirring portion 15 at the edge portion. By this abutting, the second diffusion porous body 19 forms a diffusion space around the water outlet 61 with respect to the second static stirring unit 15.

This diffusion space guides the water flowing out from the water outlet 61 of the second static stirring unit 15 to flow out from the plurality of holes 19a diffusely arranged in the radial direction.

[Second modifier group]
The second modifier group 21 in FIG. 1 is a group of the same agents as the first modifier group 9. The second modifier group 21 is for reforming by passing water flowing out from the plurality of holes 19a of the second diffusion porous body 19 toward the outlet portion 13. It is tightly housed between the second diffusion porous body 19 and the second converging porous body 17 in the subsequent stage.

The second modifier group 21 is composed of, for example, a ceramic ball, a ceramic ball containing silver, an ion exchange resin ball, a cesium adsorbent ball, an activated carbon grain, or a combination thereof. Balls can also be replaced with grains.

The amount of the second modifier group 21 is set to be smaller than the amount of the first modifier group 9. However, the first and second modifier groups 9 and 21 are set to the same amount, or the amount of the second modifier group 21 is larger than the amount of the first modifier group 9. Can be set as many as possible.

[Multi-stage]
As shown in FIG. 1, the combination of the second static stirring unit 21, the second focusing porous body 17, the second diffusion porous body 19, and the second modifier group 21 is a tubular body. It is arranged in two stages toward the exit portion 13 of 3.

A combination of the second stationary stirring unit 21, the second focusing porous body 17, the second diffusion porous body 19, and the second modifier group 21 arranged in the two stages. Of these, the amount of the second modifier group 21 in the latter stage is larger than the amount of the second modifier group 21 in the previous stage, and is set to be equivalent to the amount of the first modifier group 9.

However, the amount of the second modifier group 21 in the front stage and the rear stage is set to the same amount, or the amount of the second modifier group 21 in the front stage is set to the same amount, or the amount of the second modifier group 21 in the rear stage is set to the same amount. It can be set more than the amount of.

[Third static stirring unit]
The third static stirring unit 23 in FIG. 1 has the same structure as the first static stirring unit 5, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The third static stirring unit 23 is arranged at the outlet portion 13 of the tubular body 3 as a wake to the second static stirring unit 21 in the second stage. The third static stirring unit 23 receives the water reformed by the second modifier group 21 in the subsequent stage from the central water inlet 57 in the radial direction, and agitates and radiates the water through the labyrinth passage 59 that reciprocates in the radial direction. It flows out from the water outlet 61 in the center of the direction to the outlet portion 13.

[Third Convergence Porous]
The third converging porous body 25 in FIG. 1 has the same structure as the second converging porous body 17, and has holes 25a and abutting portions 25b similar to the holes 17a and the abutting portion 17b. The third converging porous body 25 forms a converging space for inflowing the modified water through a plurality of holes 25a diffusely arranged in the radial direction and guiding the modified water in the direction of the water inlet 57. be.

The third converging porous body 25 is arranged around the water inlet 57 with respect to the third static stirring unit 23. The abutting portion 25b is abutted against the cylindrical case 71 of the third static stirring portion 23 at the edge portion. By this abutting, the third converging porous body 25 forms a converging space with respect to the third static stirring unit 23.

This converging space allows the water reformed by the second modifier group 21 to flow in from the plurality of holes 25a diffusely arranged in the radial direction in the direction of the water inlet 57 of the third static stirring unit 23. Guide.

[Action effect]
When water such as sewage is pressurized and flowed in by a pump or the like from the inlet flow path 43 of the inlet portion 11 of the cylinder 3 of FIG. It flows into the inside of the first static stirring unit 5 from the water inlet 57.

Inside the first static stirring portion 5, the labyrinth passage 59 on the radial outward path is passed through the bottomed holes 75a, 79a of the honeycomb portions 75, 79 between the first and second honeycomb discs 63, 65. It reaches the outer circumference of the second honeycomb disk body 65.

The water is agitated and flowed in a complicated manner in the labyrinth passage 59 on the outward route by combining states such as radial right-angle collision, dispersion, merging, meandering, and eddy current.

The water reaching the outer periphery of the second honeycomb disk body 65 passes through the flow path between the outer periphery of the disks 77 and 81 and the inner circumference of the cylindrical case 71, and the third and fourth honeycomb disk bodies 67 and 69 It reaches the inner circumference through the labyrinth passage 59 of the radial return path by the bottomed holes 83a and 87a of the honeycomb portions 83 and 87 between them.

The water is stirred and flowed again in a complicated manner in the labyrinth passage 59 on the return route by combining states such as radial right-angle collision, dispersion, merging, meandering, and eddy current.

As water passes through the labyrinth passage that reciprocates in the radial direction in this way, reduction of aggregates contained in water, submicronization of viscous water, control of crystal grain size of frozen water, and the like proceed.

The water that reaches the inner circumference flows out from the water outlet 61 of the first static stirring unit 5 to the outside of the first static stirring unit 5.

The water flowing out from the water outlet 61 diffuses and moves in the radial direction in the diffusion space of the first diffusion porous body 7, and the first modifier group 9 from each hole 7a of the first diffusion porous body 7 It can be made to flow out to the ceramic ball so as to cover the entire radial direction.

The water flowing out to the first modifier group 9 passes through the ceramic ball group of the first modifier group 9, and impurities are decomposed by the electronic excitation effect, the heat resistance effect, and the ion conduction effect.

During this impurity decomposition action, as described above, the water that has passed through the labyrinth passage is diffused in the radial direction and flows out to the ceramic balls of the first modifier group 9 so as to cover the entire radial direction, thereby causing the agglomerates. It is possible to activate the action of the entire ceramic ball by allowing water with advanced reduction, submicronization of viscous water, control of crystal grain size of frozen water, etc. to act on the entire ceramic ball of the first modifier group 9. ..

Therefore, the ceramic balls can be reliably functioned and a large amount of water can be highly reformed.

Then, the water reformed through the first modifier group 9 flows into the converging space formed by the second converging porous body 17 from each hole 17a of the second converging porous body 17.

The water flowing in from the plurality of holes 17a diffusely arranged in the radial direction is guided in the direction of the water inlet 57 of the second static stirring unit 15, and is guided from the water inlet 57 of the second static stirring unit 15 to the second. Flows into the static stirring unit 15 of the above.

The second static stirring unit 15 functions in the same manner as the first static stirring unit 5 to stir water again, and the second diffusion porous portion is formed from the water outlet 61 of the second static stirring unit 15. It flows out into the diffusion space by the body 19.

The second diffusion porous body 19 functions in the same manner as the first diffusion porous body 7, and water is a ceramic of the second modifier group 21 from each hole 19a of the second diffusion porous body 19. It can be made to flow out to the ball so as to cover the entire radial direction.

The second modifier group 21 functions in the same manner as the first modifier group 9.

Next, the second converging porous body 17, the second static stirring unit 15, the second diffusing porous body 19, and the second modifier group 21 in the subsequent stage function in the same manner in sequence.

The water reformed by the second modifier group 21 in the subsequent stage flows into the converging space formed by the third converging porous body 25 from each hole 25a of the third converging porous body 25.

The third converging porous body 25 and the third static stirring unit 23 function in the same manner as the second converging porous body 17 and the second static stirring unit 15.

In the third static stirring unit 23, the reformed water is finally stirred, and the reformed homogeneous water flows out from the outlet flow path 53 of the outlet portion 13 of the cylinder 3.

The water that has been repeatedly stirred and reformed in this way makes the entire ceramic ball function reliably, and the impurities are reliably decomposed by the ceramic ball to realize the reforming of water.

[Modification example]
In the water reformer 1, the second static stirring unit 15, the second focusing porous body 17, the second diffusion porous body 19, and the second reforming agent group 21 can be omitted. Further, the third static stirring unit 23 can be omitted. When the third static stirring unit 23 is omitted, it is preferable to leave the third converging porous body 25 and form a converging space with respect to the outlet portion 13 of the tubular body 3. When the third static stirring unit 23 is omitted, a simple porous plate may be arranged at the outlet portion 13 of the tubular body 3 instead of the third converging porous body 25.

The first modifier group 9 and the second modifier group 21 are ceramic balls or grains, ceramic balls or grains containing silver, ion exchange resin balls or grains, cesium adsorbent balls or grains, activated carbon balls, respectively. Alternatively, it may be composed of different agents depending on any of the granules or a combination thereof.

When the first modifier group 9 and the second modifier group 21 are composed of different agents, cesium and trihalomethane are removed by the first modifier group 9 with a cesium adsorbent ball or an activated carbon ball. Further, in the second modifier group 21, it is possible to use a ceramic ball to decompose impurities by an electron excitation effect, a heat resistance effect, an ionic conduction effect, and the like.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the water reformer according to the second embodiment.

The water reformer 1 of this embodiment has a second converging porous body 17 and a second diffusion porous body between the second static stirring portions 15 in two stages with respect to the water reformer 1 of the first embodiment. The body 19 and the second modifier group 21 in the previous stage were omitted, and a coil spring 89 was interposed between the second static stirring unit 15 in the second stage.

The second static stirring unit 15 in the front stage constitutes an intermediate first static stirring unit, and the second static stirring unit 15 in the rear stage constitutes an intermediate second static stirring unit. The second converging porous body 17 in the first stage constitutes an intermediate first converging porous body, and the second diffusion porous body 19 in the latter stage constitutes an intermediate second diffusion porous body.

In this embodiment, the water flowing out from the intermediate first static stirring unit 15 flows directly into the intermediate second static stirring unit 15 in the subsequent stage without passing through the second modifier group.

On the other hand, since the coil spring 89 is urged so as to separate the intermediate first and second static stirring portions 15 of the two stages, the first modifier group 9 and the second modifier group 21 of the latter stage are used. The urging force works to make the first and second modifier groups 9 and 21 more dense.

Therefore, the functions of the first and second modifier groups 9 and 21 can be further enhanced, and the water can be reformed more reliably.

Modifications of the first and second modifier groups 9 and 21 are the same as in Example 1.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the water reformer according to the third embodiment.

The water reformer 1 of the present embodiment corresponds to a structure in which the first static stirring unit 5 and the third static stirring unit 23 are omitted from the water reformer 1 of the second embodiment.

The first diffusion porous body 7 forms a diffusion space with respect to the inlet flow path 43 of the inlet cylinder portion 39 of the cylinder 3. The third converging porous body 25 forms a converging space with respect to the outlet flow path 53 of the outlet tubular portion 49 of the tubular body 3.

Also in this embodiment, the coil spring 89 urges the intermediate first and second static stirring portions 15 of the two stages so as to be separated from each other, so that the first modifier group 9 and the second modifier of the latter stage are separated. An urging force acts on the group 21, and the first and second modifier groups 9 and 21 can be made more dense.

Therefore, also in this embodiment, the functions of the first and second modifier groups 9 and 21 can be further enhanced, and the water can be reformed more reliably.

In the third embodiment, the first diffusion porous body 7 and the third converging porous body 25 can be replaced with a simple porous plate.

Modifications of the first and second modifier groups 9 and 21 are the same as in Example 1.

1 Water reformer 3 Cylinder 5 First static agitator (static stirrer)
7 First diffusion porous body (diffusion porous body)
7a Hole 7b Butt part 9 First modifier group 11 Inlet part 13 Outlet part 15 Second static stirring part in the previous stage (intermediate first static stirring part, static stirring part)
17 Second converging porous body in the previous stage (intermediate first converging porous body, converging porous body)
15 Second static stirring unit in the latter stage (intermediate second static stirring unit, static stirring unit)
19 Second diffusion porous body in the latter stage (intermediate second diffusion porous body, diffusion porous body)
21 Second modifier group 23 Third static stirrer 25 Third converging porous body 57 Water inlet 59 Labyrinth passage 61 Water outlet 89 Coil spring

Claims (7)

With the first stationary stirring unit that receives water passed from the inlet of the cylinder from the central inlet in the radial direction, stirs it through the labyrinth passage that reciprocates in the radial direction, and discharges it from the central outlet in the radial direction. ,
A first diffusion porous body forming a diffusion space for guiding the water flowing out from the outlet of the first stationary stirring unit so as to flow out from a plurality of holes arranged in a radial direction.
A group of first modifiers for reforming by passing water flowing out from the plurality of holes of the first diffusion porous body toward the outlet portion of the tubular body, and
A water reformer equipped with. The water reformer according to claim 1.
A second static stirring unit that receives the water reformed by the first modifier group from the central inlet in the radial direction, stirs it, and discharges it from the central outlet in the radial direction toward the outlet. When,
A second converging porous body that forms a converging space for guiding the reformed water in the direction of the water inlet by flowing in from a plurality of holes diffusely arranged in the radial direction.
A second diffusion porous body forming a diffusion space for guiding the water discharged from the water outlet of the second static stirring unit so as to flow out from a plurality of holes arranged in a radial direction.
A second modifier group for reforming by passing water flowing out from the plurality of pores of the second diffusion porous body toward the outlet portion, and
A water reformer equipped with. The water reformer according to claim 2.
The combination of the second static stirring unit, the second focusing porous body, the second diffusion porous body, and the second modifier group was arranged in multiple stages toward the outlet portion.
Water reformer. The first modifier group for reforming the water passed through the cylinder, and
An intermediate first stationary stirring unit that receives the reformed water from the central inlet in the radial direction, stirs it through a labyrinth passage that reciprocates in the radial direction, and discharges it from the central outlet in the radial direction.
An intermediate first converging porous body that forms a converging space for guiding the reformed water through a plurality of holes diffusely arranged in the radial direction and guiding the reformed water in the direction of the central water inlet in the radial direction.
An intermediate second static stirring unit that receives water flowing out from the water outlet of the intermediate stationary stirring unit from the central water inlet in the radial direction, stirs the water, and discharges the water from the central water outlet in the radial direction.
With the intermediate second diffusion porous body that forms a diffusion space for guiding the water flowing out from the outlet of the intermediate second stationary stirring unit so as to flow out from a plurality of holes arranged to diffuse in the radial direction. ,
A second modifier group for reforming through the water flowing out from the plurality of pores of the intermediate second diffusion porous body in the direction of the outlet portion, and
The intermediate first static stirring unit is pressed against the cylinder against the first modifier group, and the intermediate second static stirring unit is pressed against the second modifier group. A coil spring that compacts the second modifier group,
A water reformer equipped with. The water reformer according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
The modifier group includes a ceramic ball group or a ceramic grain group, a silver-containing ceramic ball group or a ceramic grain group, an ion exchange resin ball group or an ion exchange resin grain group, a cesium adsorbent ball group or a cesium adsorbent grain group, and the like. Either a group of activated carbon balls or a group of activated carbon grains, or a combination thereof.
Water reformer. A converging porous body used in the water reformer according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
The reformed water is allowed to flow in from a plurality of holes diffusely arranged in the radial direction to form a converging space for guiding in the direction of the water inlet or in the direction of the outlet.
Porous material for convergence. A diffusion porous body used in the water reformer according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
It forms a diffusion space for guiding the water flowing out from the water outlet of the stationary stirring unit or the water flowing in from the inlet portion of the cylinder so as to flow out from a plurality of holes arranged diffusely in the radial direction.
Porous material for diffusion.

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