JP3205485U - Combustion improvement device - Google Patents
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- JP3205485U JP3205485U JP2016002223U JP2016002223U JP3205485U JP 3205485 U JP3205485 U JP 3205485U JP 2016002223 U JP2016002223 U JP 2016002223U JP 2016002223 U JP2016002223 U JP 2016002223U JP 3205485 U JP3205485 U JP 3205485U
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005260 alpha ray Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical group [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】燃焼効率を改善する燃焼改善装置を提供する。【解決手段】燃焼改善装置１は、気体を処理する燃焼改善装置であって、気体の通路を構成する筒状の本体部１０、入口部１２、第一中間部１４、出口部１６及び第二中間部１８を有する通路部材と、通路部材に配置され、通路を通過する気体に放射線を照射して、気体を活性化するための複数の放射線照射手段と、を有する。放射線照射手段は、α線放射体が表面に付された網状部材である。【選択図】図１A combustion improving apparatus for improving combustion efficiency is provided. A combustion improvement apparatus 1 is a combustion improvement apparatus for processing a gas, and includes a cylindrical main body portion 10, an inlet portion 12, a first intermediate portion 14, an outlet portion 16, and a second portion constituting a gas passage. A passage member having an intermediate portion 18 and a plurality of radiation irradiating means disposed on the passage member and irradiating the gas passing through the passage with radiation to activate the gas. The radiation irradiating means is a net-like member having an α-ray radiator attached to the surface. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、内燃機関などの燃焼装置における燃焼効率を改善する燃焼改善装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a combustion improving apparatus for improving combustion efficiency in a combustion apparatus such as an internal combustion engine.
従来、燃焼用流体物を構成する各種の原子又は分子のクラスターイオンを分散させて微細化することによって、内燃機関の燃焼効率を高め、窒素酸化物などの有害物質を低減する技術が提案されている（例えば、特許文献１）。
上述の技術は、原子又は分子のクラスターイオンを細分化するものであるから、クラスターが大きい場合に比べると、燃焼効率が改善する。しかし、クラスターを細分化しても、空気中の原子又は分子の活性度は元の空気と変わることはないから、燃焼効率の改善には限界がある。 Since the above-described technique subdivides atomic or molecular cluster ions, combustion efficiency is improved as compared with a case where the clusters are large. However, even if the clusters are subdivided, the activity of atoms or molecules in the air does not change from that of the original air, so there is a limit to improving the combustion efficiency.
本考案はかかる問題の解決を試みたものであり、燃焼効率を従来よりも一層改善する燃焼改善装置の提供を目的とする。 The present invention is an attempt to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a combustion improving apparatus that further improves the combustion efficiency as compared with the prior art.
第一の考案は、気体を処理する燃焼改善装置であって、前記気体の通路を構成する通路部材と、前記通路部材に配置され、前記通路を通過する前記気体に放射線を照射して、前記気体を活性化するための複数の放射線照射手段と、を有する燃焼改善装置である。 A first device is a combustion improving apparatus for processing a gas, wherein a passage member constituting the gas passage, and a gas disposed on the passage member, irradiating the gas passing through the passage with radiation, And a plurality of radiation irradiating means for activating the gas.
第一の考案の構成によれば、例えば、気体である燃焼用空気中の分子が放射線の照射を受けることによって、活性化されるから、燃焼反応が促進され、上述の従来技術に比べて燃焼効率が大幅に改善する。すなわち、気体の各分子が活性化されるから、従来技術とは根本的に異なる。そのうえ、放射線照射手段は複数であるから、仮に、第一段の放射線照射手段によって放射線が照射されなかった分子や原子も、第二段以降の放射線照射手段によって放射線が照射される確率が高いから、燃焼用空気を非常に有効に処理することができる。 According to the configuration of the first device, for example, the molecules in the combustion air, which is a gas, are activated by being irradiated with radiation, so that the combustion reaction is promoted and combustion is performed in comparison with the above-described conventional technology. Efficiency is greatly improved. That is, since each gas molecule is activated, it is fundamentally different from the prior art. In addition, since there are a plurality of radiation irradiating means, it is highly probable that molecules and atoms that have not been irradiated by the first-stage radiation irradiating means are also likely to be irradiated by the second-stage radiation irradiating means. The combustion air can be treated very effectively.
第二の考案は、第一の考案の構成において、前記放射線照射手段は、α線を放射するα線放射体で構成される燃焼改善装置である。 A second device is the combustion improving apparatus according to the first device, wherein the radiation irradiating means is formed of an α-ray radiator that emits α-rays.
第二の考案の構成によれば、α線によって、各分子を処理することができる。 According to the configuration of the second device, each molecule can be processed by α rays.
第三の考案は、第二の考案の構成において、前記放射線照射手段は、α線放射体が表面に付された網状部材であり、前記網状部材の網目の寸法は前記α線の飛翔距離によって規定される燃焼改善装置である。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the second aspect, the radiation irradiating means is a mesh member having an α-ray emitter attached to the surface, and the mesh size of the mesh member depends on the flight distance of the α-ray. It is a specified combustion improvement device.
第三の考案の構成によれば、網状部材の網目が通路となる。そして、網状部材の網目はα線の飛翔距離によって規定されるから、網状部材を通過する分子や原子に対して、網状部材から照射されるα線を確実に照射することができる。 According to the configuration of the third device, the mesh of the mesh member is a passage. And since the mesh | network of a mesh member is prescribed | regulated by the flight distance of an alpha ray, the alpha ray irradiated from a mesh member can be reliably irradiated with respect to the molecule | numerator and atom which pass a mesh member.
第四の考案は、第一乃至第三の考案のいずれかの構成において、前記通路部材の入口側と出口側に前記放射線照射手段が配置されている燃焼改善装置である。 A fourth device is a combustion improving apparatus in which the radiation irradiating means is arranged on the inlet side and the outlet side of the passage member in any one of the first to third devices.
第五の考案は、第四の考案の構成において、前記通路部材の入口側と出口側との間にも前記放射線照射手段が配置されている燃焼改善装置である。 The fifth device is a combustion improving apparatus in which the radiation irradiating means is also arranged between the inlet side and the outlet side of the passage member in the configuration of the fourth device.
第六の考案は、第五の考案の構成において、前記通路部材の入口側と出口側の間に配置される前記放射線照射手段は、略同心円状の部材、または、入り口側と出口側を結ぶ方向と平行に配置される複数の板状部材によって形成され、同心円状の部材または板状部材の間の空間が、前記気体の主な通路となっている燃焼改善装置である。 According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the fifth aspect, the radiation irradiation means disposed between the inlet side and the outlet side of the passage member connects the substantially concentric members or the inlet side and the outlet side. The combustion improving apparatus is formed by a plurality of plate-like members arranged in parallel with the direction, and a space between concentric members or plate-like members is a main passage for the gas.
以上のように、本考案によれば、燃焼効率を従来よりも一層改善することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the combustion efficiency can be further improved as compared with the prior art.
本考案の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。なお、当業者が適宜実施できる構成については説明を省略し、本考案の基本的な構成についてのみ説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, description is abbreviate | omitted about the structure which those skilled in the art can implement suitably, and only the basic structure of this invention is demonstrated.
図１に示すように、燃焼改善装置１は、本体部１０、入口部１２、第一中間部１４、出口部１６及び第二中間部１８を有する。図２及び図３に示すように、
燃焼改善装置１は、内部に網状部材５０を有する。
As shown in FIG. 1, the combustion improving apparatus 1 includes a main body portion 10, an inlet portion 12, a first intermediate portion 14, an outlet portion 16, and a second intermediate portion 18. As shown in FIGS.
The combustion improving apparatus 1 has a mesh member 50 inside.
本体部１０、入口部１２、第一中間部１４、出口部１６及び第二中間部１８
は、いずれも筒状であり、矢印Ｘ１方向から流入する燃焼用空気などの気体の通路となる。本体部１０、入口部１２、第一中間部１４、出口部１６及び第二中間部１８からなる構成は通路部材の一例である。本体部１０、入口部１２、第一中間部１４、出口部１６及び第二中間部１８は、例えば、アルミニウム合金で形成されている。
Main body part 10, inlet part 12, first intermediate part 14, outlet part 16 and second intermediate part 18
Are cylindrical, and serve as a passage for gas such as combustion air flowing in from the direction of arrow X1. The configuration including the main body portion 10, the inlet portion 12, the first intermediate portion 14, the outlet portion 16, and the second intermediate portion 18 is an example of a passage member. The main body part 10, the inlet part 12, the first intermediate part 14, the outlet part 16 and the second intermediate part 18 are made of, for example, an aluminum alloy.
図４に示すように、網状部材５０の全体形状は略円柱状である。図５に示すように、網状部材５０は、網本体部５０ａ、網入口部５０ｂ及び網出口部５０ｃで構成される。網入口部５０ｂ及び網出口部５０ｃは、円筒状の部分と円筒状の開口部に位置する円板状部から構成される。網入口部５０ｂ及び網出口部５０ｃの直径は、網本体部５０ａの直径よりもわずかに大きい。網入口部５０ｂ及び網出口部５０ｃの円筒状の部分の内周が、網本体部５０ａの両端近傍の外周に接することで、網入口部５０ｂ及び網出口部５０ｃが蓋のように網本体部５０ａに嵌り、固定されるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the entire shape of the mesh member 50 is substantially cylindrical. As shown in FIG. 5, the mesh member 50 is composed of a mesh body 50a, a mesh inlet 50b, and a mesh outlet 50c. The net entrance part 50b and the net exit part 50c are composed of a cylindrical part and a disk-like part located in the cylindrical opening. The diameters of the net entrance 50b and the net exit 50c are slightly larger than the diameter of the net body 50a. The inner peripheries of the cylindrical portions of the net entrance 50b and the net exit 50c are in contact with the outer peripheries near both ends of the net body 50a, so that the net entrance 50b and the net exit 50c are like a lid. It fits in 50a and is fixed.
網状部材５０を構成する各部は、放射線照射手段の一例である。網状部材５０は、図６に示すように、略菱形の空間を有する網で構成される。この網は、放射線を照射する材料が表面に付されている。網目の大きさは、α線の飛程距離（２５ｍｍ程度）よりも小さくなるように規定される。具体的には、当該距離は、４〜２５ｍｍ程度が望ましく、本実施形態においては、図７に示すように、各編目は、編目の幅ｗ１が１０ｍｍ（ミリメートル）、高さｈ１が７ｍｍである。これにより、網状部材５０を通過する燃焼用空気を構成する各分子に、α線が確実に照射されるようになっている。なお、編目を構成する線の幅ｗ２は、１ｍｍである。 Each part which comprises the net-like member 50 is an example of a radiation irradiation means. As shown in FIG. 6, the mesh member 50 is configured by a mesh having a substantially diamond-shaped space. This net has a surface to which a material for irradiating radiation is applied. The size of the mesh is defined to be smaller than the range distance (about 25 mm) of α rays. Specifically, the distance is desirably about 4 to 25 mm. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, each stitch has a stitch width w1 of 10 mm (millimeters) and a height h1 of 7 mm. . Thereby, α rays are reliably irradiated to each molecule constituting the combustion air passing through the mesh member 50. The width w2 of the line constituting the stitch is 1 mm.
本実施形態において、網状部材５０を構成する放射体は、酸化トリウムを主材とする。放射体は、公知の作用によって、燃焼用空気などの気体の分子を活性化する。一部の気体は、電離される。網状部材５０が照射するα線によって、気体の各分子は活性化される。本実施形態において、放射体は、４〜１０ＭeＶ／個程度の解離エネルギーを有するα線を放射するようにしている。また、網入口部５０ｂ、網本体部５０ａ及び網出口部５０ｃという複数段の放射線照射手段を通過する過程において、各分子が活性化する可能性が高くなるように構成されている。 In the present embodiment, the radiator constituting the mesh member 50 is mainly composed of thorium oxide. The radiator activates gaseous molecules such as combustion air by a known action. Some gases are ionized. Each molecule of gas is activated by the α rays irradiated by the mesh member 50. In this embodiment, the radiator emits α rays having a dissociation energy of about 4 to 10 MeV / piece. In addition, each molecule is highly likely to be activated in the process of passing through a plurality of stages of radiation irradiation means, that is, the net entrance 50b, the net body 50a, and the net exit 50c.
網状部材５０は、例えば、アルミニウム合金等の金属を心材とし、その上に、炭素を主成分とするポリマー等で構成される固着剤を塗布し、その固着剤にα線を放射する放射体（酸化トリウム）を固着して加熱焼成して形成する。網状部材５０の構造の一例については、例えば、特許第４９３８５０８号に記載されている。 The mesh member 50 is made of, for example, a radiator that uses a metal such as an aluminum alloy as a core, and a sticking agent composed of a polymer containing carbon as a main component is applied thereon, and emits α rays to the sticking agent ( (Thorium oxide) is fixed and heated and fired. An example of the structure of the mesh member 50 is described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 4938508.
図８は、網本体部５０ａを、図５の矢印Ｘ１方向から見た概略図である。網本体部５０ａは、略同心円状の複数層に形成されており、図５では、渦巻き型の形状になっている。複数層の各層の間の空間が、気体の主な通路となっている。このため、網本体部５０ａを気体が通過する間、常にアルファ線を照射することができ、しかも、気体の流れを阻害することはない。 FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the net body 50a viewed from the direction of the arrow X1 in FIG. The net body 50a is formed in a plurality of substantially concentric layers, and in FIG. 5, it has a spiral shape. A space between each of the plurality of layers serves as a main gas passage. For this reason, it is possible to always irradiate alpha rays while the gas passes through the net body 50a, and the gas flow is not hindered.
以下、気体の一例として、燃焼用空気が燃焼改善装置１に供給されて、活性化されるまでの工程の概略を説明する。 Hereinafter, as an example of the gas, an outline of a process until combustion air is supplied to the combustion improving apparatus 1 and activated will be described.
図１に示すように、燃焼用空気が矢印Ｘ１方向から燃焼改善装置１に供給される。燃焼用空気の主な成分は、窒素(Ｎ2)、酸素（Ｏ2）及び水（Ｈ2Ｏ）である。燃焼用空気が、網状部材５０の各部分を通過する過程で、燃焼用空気の上記成分は、α線、すなわち、ヘリウム原子の照射を受けて、活性化される。網状部材５０の各部という多段階を通過することにより、例えば、第一段階で放射線の照射を受けなかった分子も、第二段階以降のいずれかの段階で放射線の照射を受ける可能性が高い。そして、活性化された燃焼用空気が矢印Ｘ２に示す方向に流れていく。 As shown in FIG. 1, combustion air is supplied to the combustion improving apparatus 1 from the direction of the arrow X1. The main components of combustion air are nitrogen (N 2 ), oxygen (O 2 ) and water (H 2 O). In the process in which the combustion air passes through each part of the mesh member 50, the above components of the combustion air are activated by irradiation with α rays, that is, helium atoms. By passing through multiple stages of each part of the mesh member 50, for example, a molecule that has not been irradiated with radiation in the first stage is highly likely to be irradiated with radiation in any stage after the second stage. Then, the activated combustion air flows in the direction indicated by the arrow X2.
上述のように、燃焼用空気の各成分に対して、網状部材５０の各段階でα線が照射される。α線は他の放射線に比べて電離作用は最も強いが、物質を透過する能力は弱いという性質がある。そこで、燃焼改善装置１は、網状部材５０を構成する複数の放射線照射手段を有している。これにより、例えば、第一段の網入口部５０ｂを通過するときには、他の分子の影になってα線が直接照射されなかった分子についても、第二段の網本体部５０ａを通過するときには、他の分子との配置が異なっている可能性が高いから、α線が直接照射される可能性が高くなる。本実施形態において、上述のα線の性質を踏まえて、分子に直接的にα線が照射される確率が高くなるように、複数の放射線照射手段を配置している。しかも、網状部材５０の編目の内側の形状はα線の飛翔距離よりも小さいから、各放射線照射手段の間においても、α線は途切れることなく燃焼用空気に照射される。 As described above, α-rays are irradiated to each component of the combustion air at each stage of the mesh member 50. Alpha rays have the strongest ionization effect compared to other radiations, but have the property of being weak in their ability to penetrate substances. Therefore, the combustion improving apparatus 1 has a plurality of radiation irradiating means constituting the mesh member 50. Thus, for example, when passing through the first-stage net entrance 50b, even when molecules that are shaded by other molecules and are not directly irradiated with alpha rays pass through the second-stage net body 50a. Since there is a high possibility that the arrangement with other molecules is different, there is a high possibility that α rays are directly irradiated. In the present embodiment, a plurality of radiation irradiating means are arranged so as to increase the probability that a molecule is directly irradiated with α rays, based on the above-described properties of α rays. Moreover, since the inner shape of the stitch of the mesh member 50 is smaller than the flight distance of the α rays, the α rays are irradiated to the combustion air without interruption even between the respective radiation irradiation means.
図９は、網本体部５０ａの別の実施形態であり、図５の矢印Ｘ１方向から見た概略図である。網本体部５０ａは、筒状の網部の内部に、入口側と出口側を結ぶ方向と平行に配置される板状部材よって、十字型に仕切られている。板状部材の長さは、入口側と出口側を結ぶ距離とほぼ等しい。十字型で仕切られる各空間が、気体の主な通路となっている。このため、網本体部５０ａを気体が通過する間、常にアルファ線を照射することができ、しかも、気体の流れを阻害することはない。 FIG. 9 shows another embodiment of the net body 50a, and is a schematic view seen from the direction of the arrow X1 in FIG. The net body 50a is partitioned into a cross shape by a plate-like member arranged in a cylindrical mesh part in parallel with the direction connecting the inlet side and the outlet side. The length of the plate member is approximately equal to the distance connecting the inlet side and the outlet side. Each space partitioned by a cross shape is a main passage for gas. For this reason, it is possible to always irradiate alpha rays while the gas passes through the net body 50a, and the gas flow is not hindered.
以上のように、本実施形態の構成は、α線の照射による活性化を効果的に実施するために、複数の放射線照射手段を配置している。しかも、燃焼用空気に効果的に放射線を照射するために、各放射線照射手段自体の形状を工夫している。また、燃焼改善装置は、気体を通過させるだけであるから、装置の構成は簡潔である。このため、自動車などの移動体に搭載することができる。 As described above, in the configuration of the present embodiment, a plurality of radiation irradiating means are arranged in order to effectively perform activation by irradiation with α rays. And in order to irradiate radiation to combustion air effectively, the shape of each radiation irradiation means itself is devised. Moreover, since the combustion improvement apparatus only allows gas to pass, the structure of the apparatus is simple. For this reason, it can mount in moving bodies, such as a motor vehicle.
なお、本考案の燃焼改善装置１は、上記実施形態に限らず、本考案の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加えることができる。 In addition, the combustion improvement apparatus 1 of this invention can add a various change in the range which is not restricted to the said embodiment and does not deviate from the summary of this invention.
１ 燃焼改善装置
１０ 本体部
１２ 入口部
１４ 第一中間部
１６ 出口部
１８ 第二中間部
５０ 網状部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Combustion improvement apparatus 10 Main-body part 12 Inlet part 14 First intermediate part 16 Outlet part 18 Second intermediate part 50 Mesh member
Claims (6)
前記気体の通路を構成する通路部材と、
前記通路部材に配置され、前記通路を通過する前記気体に放射線を照射して、前記気体を活性化するための複数の放射線照射手段と、
を有する燃焼改善装置。 A combustion improving device for processing gas,
A passage member constituting the gas passage;
A plurality of radiation irradiating means for activating the gas by irradiating the gas that is disposed in the passage member and passes through the passage;
Combustion improving apparatus having
The radiation irradiation means arranged between the entrance side and the exit side of the passage member is formed by a substantially concentric member or a plurality of plate-like members arranged in parallel to the direction connecting the entrance side and the exit side. The combustion improving apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a space between concentric members or plate members serves as a main passage for the gas.
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