JP2022088454A - アルファ-オレフィン含有量の増加方法 - Google Patents
アルファ-オレフィン含有量の増加方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022088454A JP2022088454A JP2022040166A JP2022040166A JP2022088454A JP 2022088454 A JP2022088454 A JP 2022088454A JP 2022040166 A JP2022040166 A JP 2022040166A JP 2022040166 A JP2022040166 A JP 2022040166A JP 2022088454 A JP2022088454 A JP 2022088454A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- olefin
- alpha
- mono
- carbon atoms
- olefins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 292
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 291
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 225
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 238000005865 alkene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 143
- -1 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- CVRYHAXYVVFEDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru].ClP(C(P(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical group [Ru].ClP(C(P(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1)(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 CVRYHAXYVVFEDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011984 grubbs catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WLTSXAIICPDFKI-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-3-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CC WLTSXAIICPDFKI-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylidene(dichloro)ruthenium;tricyclohexylphosphanium Chemical group Cl[Ru](Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1[PH+](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 PNPBGYBHLCEVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017090 AlO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001639 phenylmethylene group Chemical group [H]C(=*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 2
- GHPHCACQRYSXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium;tricyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound [Ru].C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 GHPHCACQRYSXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 54
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 16
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethenylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- QRYUWHZLERRDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=C1C(CCC(C1)(Cl)Cl)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [Ru].C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=C1C(CCC(C1)(Cl)Cl)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 QRYUWHZLERRDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachlorotungsten Chemical compound Cl[W](Cl)(Cl)Cl YOUIDGQAIILFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 5
- DHWBYAACHDUFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclopentylphosphane Chemical compound C1CCCC1P(C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1 DHWBYAACHDUFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- PDKHNCYLMVRIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-H molybdenum;hexachloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mo] PDKHNCYLMVRIFV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CCCC(C)=C WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOGYHNNTUZDGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=C)CC KOGYHNNTUZDGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFMUPUOBQUAQET-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru].ClP(C(C=C(C)C)P(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)Cl)(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound [Ru].ClP(C(C=C(C)C)P(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)Cl)(C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 AFMUPUOBQUAQET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBNVTVKKIRZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2-dimethylpropyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CP(CC(C)(C)C)CC(C)(C)C XBNVTVKKIRZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006657 (C1-C10) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKRHEOXJNQPNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylheptadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)=C ZKRHEOXJNQPNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLZQHQUVNZVGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnon-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(C)=C YLZQHQUVNZVGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWCVPVYQEGGJSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenehenicosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=C)CC KWCVPVYQEGGJSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFDRPQKZJDBHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneheptadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=C)CC LCFDRPQKZJDBHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBWQDIAXFQGRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenenonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=C)CC DBWQDIAXFQGRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZJZVNABSFJYOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenenonane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=C)CC XZJZVNABSFJYOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHSRAQJUNKPXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenepentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=C)CC QHSRAQJUNKPXRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIEHDCWIXCHLLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenetricosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=C)CC FIEHDCWIXCHLLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJXYLVWUVYMJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenetridecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(=C)CC HJXYLVWUVYMJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGPOGEBACOPKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidenedecane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=C)CCC BGPOGEBACOPKMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVJLZQRJDWOORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenehenicosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=C)CCCC ZVJLZQRJDWOORT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBGHRPXRMVIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenenonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=C)CCCC WPBGHRPXRMVIII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALLHOOZJEFGTPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylidenepentadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=C)CCCCCC ALLHOOZJEFGTPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYXALVMTSDYYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium;tricyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound [Ru].C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WYXALVMTSDYYSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)(CC)CC RWWNQEOPUOCKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】直鎖状内部オレフィンと、任意選択で直鎖状内部オレフィンと同数の炭素原子を有するアルファ-モノ-オレフィン、ビニリデン、直鎖状内部オレフィンと同数の炭素原子を有するジオレフィン、及び/又は直鎖状内部オレフィンと同数の炭素原子を有するトリオレフィンのうちの少なくとも1種とを含む、オレフィン原料組成物を提供すること;
オレフィンメタセシス触媒を含む触媒組成物を提供すること;及び
触媒組成物の存在下、メタセシス反応条件でオレフィン原料組成物とエチレンを反応させて、直鎖状内部オレフィンと、直鎖状内部オレフィンよりも少ない炭素原子を有する1種以上のアルファ-オレフィンとを含む、アルファ-オレフィン生成物を製造すること
を含む、方法である。
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、2017年6月6日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/515975号及び2018年5月16日に出願された米国特許出願公開第15/981021号の利益を主張する。
本明細書に記載の実施は一般に、導管、特にパイプラインを通る炭化水素の流れを改善するための、とりわけ抵抗低減剤に使用されるアルファ-オレフィンの精製方法に関する。
パイプラインなどの導管内の液体の流れは通常、摩擦エネルギーの損失をもたらす。このエネルギー損失のため、導管内の液体の圧力は、導管に沿って流れの方向に減少する。直径が固定された導管の場合、この圧力低下は流量の増加とともに増加する。導管内の流れが乱れている場合(例えばレイノルズ数が約2100を超える場合)、導管を流れる液体に特定の超高分子量ポリマーを追加して、摩擦エネルギー損失を減らし、圧力降下と流量の関係を変えることができる。このようなポリマーは、抵抗低減剤(「DRA」)と呼ばれることもあり、乱流プロセスと相互作用し、摩擦圧力損失を減らすことにより、所与の流量に対する圧力降下が小さくなるか、又は所与の圧力降下に対する流量が大きくなる。DRAは摩擦エネルギー損失を低減することから、液体が流れるパイプライン、ホース、その他の導管の流動能(flow capability)の向上が可能である。また、DRAは、流体のポンピングのコスト、流体のポンピングに使用される装置のコストを削減し、所与のフローキャパシティ(flow capacity)に対してより小さなパイプ径の使用を提供する。したがって、改善された抵抗減少物質を形成するための継続的な必要性が存在する。
Na56[(AlO2)56(SiO2)136]264H2O
Claims (47)
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンと、アルファ-モノ-オレフィンと同数の炭素原子を有するジオレフィン及び/又はアルファ-モノ-オレフィンと同数の炭素原子を有するトリオレフィンのうちの少なくとも1種とを含む、オレフィン原料組成物を提供すること;
オレフィンメタセシス触媒を含む触媒組成物を提供すること;及び
触媒組成物の存在下、メタセシス反応条件でオレフィン原料組成物とエチレンを反応させて、アルファ-モノ-オレフィンと、アルファ-モノ-オレフィンよりも少ない炭素原子を有する1種以上のアルファ-オレフィンとを含む、アルファ-オレフィン生成物を製造すること
を含む、方法。 - アルファ-オレフィン生成物中のアルファ-モノ-オレフィンを、蒸留過程を用いてアルファ-オレフィン生成物から分離することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンよりも少ない炭素原子を有する1種以上のアルファ-オレフィンが、C4~C7アルファ-オレフィンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンよりも少ない炭素原子を有する1種以上のアルファ-オレフィンが、アルファ-モノ-オレフィン及びジオレフィンのうちの少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- オレフィン原料組成物が、93.5~96重量%のアルファ-モノ-オレフィン、1~6重量%のジオレフィン、及び0.5~4重量%のトリオレフィンを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- オレフィンメタセシス触媒が、Ni、W、Ru、Mo、Re及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される金属を含む遷移金属錯体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- オレフィンメタセシス触媒が、Ruを含む遷移金属錯体である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- オレフィンメタセシス触媒が、グラブス触媒、シュロック触媒又はホベイダ触媒である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- オレフィンメタセシス触媒が、ルテニウムカルベンメタセシス触媒及びモリブデンカルベンメタセシス触媒から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- オレフィンメタセシス触媒が、ジクロロ(フェニルメチレン)ビス(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ルテニウム、又は1,3-ビス-(2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)-2-(イミダゾリジニリデン)(フェニルメチレン)-ジクロロ(d-ichloro)(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ルテニウムである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- メタセシス反応条件が、オレフィン原料の融点から摂氏120度までの範囲のメタセシス反応温度を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 触媒の存在下でアルファ-オレフィン生成物を重合して、抵抗低減剤を形成することを更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンが4~20個の炭素原子を有する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンが6~16個の炭素原子を有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンが8~14個の炭素原子を有する、請求項14に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンが10~12個の炭素原子を有する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンが10個の炭素原子を有する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- オレフィン原料組成物が、アルファ-モノ-オレフィンと比較して異なる数の炭素原子を有するジオレフィン及び/又はアルファ-モノ-オレフィンと比較して異なる数の炭素原子を有するトリオレフィンのうちの少なくとも1種を更に含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- オレフィン原料組成物が、第1のアルファ-モノ-オレフィンと比較して異なる数の炭素原子を有する第2のアルファ-モノ-オレフィンを更に含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンとビニリデンオレフィンとを含むオレフィン原料組成物を提供すること;
異性化触媒の存在下でオレフィン原料組成物を反応させて、アルファ-モノ-オレフィンと、ビニリデンオレフィンから形成された分岐状内部オレフィンとを含む、異性化オレフィン原料を形成すること;及び
オレフィンメタセシス触媒を含む触媒組成物の存在下、メタセシス反応条件で異性化オレフィン原料組成物とエチレンを反応させて、アルファ-モノ-オレフィン、オレフィン原料組成物中のオレフィンよりも少ない炭素原子を有する直鎖状及び分岐状のオレフィンを含む、アルファ-オレフィン生成物を製造すること
を含む、方法。 - オレフィン原料組成物が直鎖状内部オレフィンを更に含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 蒸留過程を用いて、アルファ-オレフィン生成物中のアルファ-モノ-オレフィンを、より少ない炭素原子を有する直鎖状及び分岐状のオレフィンから分離することを更に含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 直鎖状オレフィンがC4~C9直鎖状オレフィンを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 分岐状オレフィンがC5~C9分岐状オレフィンを含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- オレフィン原料組成物が、90~97重量%のアルファ-モノ-オレフィンと1~8%のビニリデンオレフィンとを含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- オレフィンメタセシス触媒が、Ni、W、Ru、Mo、Re及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される金属を含む遷移金属錯体である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- オレフィンメタセシス触媒が、Ruを含む遷移金属錯体である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- オレフィンメタセシス触媒が、グラブス触媒、シュロック触媒又はホベイダ触媒である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- オレフィンメタセシス触媒が、ルテニウムカルベンメタセシス触媒及びモリブデンカルベンメタセシス触媒から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法。
- オレフィンメタセシス触媒が、ジクロロ(フェニルメチレン)ビス(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ルテニウム、又は1,3-ビス-(2,4,6-トリメチルフェニル)-2-(イミダゾリジニリデン)(フェニルメチレン)-ジクロロ(トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン)ルテニウムである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- メタセシス反応条件が、オレフィン原料の融点から摂氏120度までの範囲のメタセシス反応温度を含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 異性化触媒がゼオライト触媒である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- ゼオライト触媒が、1.3g/ccの密度を有し、且つ、式Na56[(AlO2)56(SiO2)136]264H2Oを有する、立方体配列の合成結晶アルミノシリケートである、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 触媒の存在下でアルファ-オレフィン生成物を重合して、抵抗低減剤を形成することを更に含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンが4~20個の炭素原子を有する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンが6~16個の炭素原子を有する、請求項35に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンが8~14個の炭素原子を有する、請求項36に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンが10~12個の炭素原子を有する、請求項37に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンが10個の炭素原子を有する、請求項38に記載の方法。
- オレフィン原料組成物が、ジオレフィン及びトリオレフィンのうちの少なくとも1種を更に含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 直鎖状内部モノ-オレフィンと、10個超の炭素原子を有するアルファ-オレフィン、ビニリデンオレフィン、ジオレフィン及び/又はトリオレフィンのうちの少なくとも1種とを含む、オレフィン原料組成物を提供すること;
オレフィンメタセシス触媒を含む触媒組成物を提供すること;及び
触媒組成物の存在下、メタセシス反応条件でオレフィン原料組成物とエチレンを反応させて、アルファ-モノ-オレフィンと、アルファ-モノ-オレフィンよりも少ない炭素原子を有する1種以上のアルファ-オレフィンとを含む、アルファ-オレフィン生成物を製造すること
を含む、方法。 - 蒸留過程を用いて、アルファ-オレフィン生成物中のアルファ-モノ-オレフィンを、アルファ-モノ-オレフィンよりも少ない炭素原子を有する1種以上のアルファ-オレフィンから分離することを更に含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンよりも少ない炭素原子を有する1種以上のアルファ-オレフィンが、C4~C7アルファ-オレフィンを含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンよりも少ない炭素原子を有する1種以上のアルファ-オレフィンが、アルファ-モノ-オレフィン及びジオレフィンのうちの少なくとも1種を含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
- アルファ-モノ-オレフィンが1-デセンである、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 10個超の炭素原子を有するアルファ-モノ-オレフィンが、12個の炭素原子を有する、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 3-ドデセンと、アルファ-オレフィン、ビニリデンオレフィン、ジオレフィン及び/又はトリオレフィンのうちの少なくとも1種とを含む、オレフィン原料組成物を提供すること;
オレフィンメタセシス触媒を含む触媒組成物を提供すること;及び
触媒組成物の存在下、メタセシス反応条件でオレフィン原料組成物とエチレンを反応させて、1-デセン、10個未満の炭素原子を有する直鎖状及び/又は分岐状オレフィンを有するアルファ-オレフィン生成物を製造すること
を含む、方法。
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