JP2022069593A - Ventilation vertical flat roofing structure and ventilation structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ventilation vertical flat roofing structure that enables natural ventilation without spoiling advantages of vertical flat roofing.

SOLUTION: A ventilation vertical flat roofing structure 1 comprises a ventilation flat roofing 2 and a ventilation ridge 3. The ventilation vertical flat roofing 2 has a projection part 22 formed continuously from an eaves-side end part to a ridge-side end part, and forms a first ventilation path 110 communicating from the eaves to the ridge, with a top surface of a roof substrate and the projection part. The ventilation ridge 3 is fitted covering the ridge-side end part of the ventilation vertical flat roofing. The ventilation ridge 3 has a ventilation port 33 reaching the outside, and forms a second ventilation path 111 communicating from the first ventilation path 110 to the ventilation port 33. The ventilation vertical flat roofing structure 1 can ventilate from the eaves to the ridge through a roof with the first ventilation path 110 and the second ventilation path 111.

SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT

Description

There is an application for exception of loss of novelty

The present invention relates to a ventilated vertical flat structure and a ventilation structure, and more particularly to a ventilated vertical flat structure and a ventilation structure used for ventilation of a roof.

Conventionally, metal plates molded into various shapes have been used for roofing materials of houses and the like. For example, Patent Document 1 uses an uneven roofing material, and also discloses a ventilation structure in the roof structure.

Tatehira roofing is also well known as a metal roof. In Tatehira roofing, roofing is put on the field board, and Tatehira made of metal plate is laid on it.

Tatehira-roofed roof structures generally have advantages such as light weight, short construction period, and low cost.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-174111

However, conventionally, in the roof structure with a vertical roof, a configuration for natural ventilation has not been particularly proposed.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ventilated vertical flat structure or the like that enables natural ventilation without impairing the advantages of vertical flat roofing.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a ventilation vertical flat structure installed on the roof of a house, which is a vertical flat structure made of a metal plate, and is connected to an adjacent vertical flat structure. The portions are formed at both ends in the lateral direction, and a continuous convex portion is formed between the connecting portions at both ends from the eaves side end to the ridge side end, and is installed above the roof base, and the upper surface and the convex portion of the roof base. A ventilation stand that forms a first ventilation path that communicates from the eaves to the ridge, and a second ventilation path that is configured to cover the ridge side end of the ventilation stand and is connected to the outside from the first ventilation path. It is equipped with a ventilation ridge to be formed.

With this configuration, a ventilation path is formed from the eaves to the ridge on the roof of the standing flat roof.

The invention according to claim 2 further includes an eaves ventilation member attached to the eaves portion of the roof base in the configuration of the invention according to claim 1, and the convex portion of the ventilation vertical flat is inward by a predetermined distance from the tip of the eaves. By installing the ventilation stand protruding outward from the roof base in the direction of the eaves, an open portion continuous from the first ventilation path is formed under the protruding convex portion, and the eaves ventilation member is formed from. A mounting part that is installed between the ventilation stand and the roof base and has a ventilation hole that communicates with the open part, and a hanging that extends downward from the mounting part and is formed outward from the ventilation hole with respect to the building. It has a bottom portion extending diagonally upwardly inward with respect to the building from the lower end of the hanging portion and having a first ventilation portion composed of a plurality of openings.

With this configuration, the entrance of the ventilation path is formed below the ventilation stand.

The invention according to claim 3 further includes an eaves ventilation member attached to the eaves portion of the roof base in the configuration of the invention according to claim 1, and the convex portion of the ventilation vertical flat is inward by a predetermined distance from the tip of the eaves. By installing the ventilation stand protruding outward from the roof base in the direction of the eaves, an open portion continuous from the first ventilation path is formed under the protruding convex portion, and the eaves ventilation member is formed from the above. A mounting part that is installed between the ventilation stand and the roof base and has a ventilation hole that communicates with the open part, and a hanging that extends downward from the mounting part and is formed outward from the ventilation hole with respect to the building. The eaves-front Karakusa having the above and the eaves-end drainage material having a second ventilation portion communicating with the ventilation hole is provided below the attachment portion of the eaves-front Karakusa.

With this configuration, the entrance of the ventilation path is formed below the ventilation stand.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the first aspect of the invention, the convex portion of the ventilated vertical flat extends continuously to the tip of the eaves side end portion, forms an open portion at the tip end, and further, the ventilated vertical flat portion is formed. It is provided with a decorative cover that is fixed above the eaves side end portion and is provided so as to cover the open portion while forming a gap with the open portion.

With this configuration, it is difficult to see the open part of the ventilation stand from the outside.

The invention according to claim 5 is further connected to the keraba end side of the ventilated standing flat adjacent to the keraba end side of the ventilated standing flat at the keraba end portion of the house in the configuration of the invention according to claim 1, and is connected to the upper side of the roof base. It is equipped with a standing flat that is installed in the house and a keraba drainage material that is installed so as to cover the climbing tree provided above the roof base at the end of the keraba of the house. It has an outer covering part, a covering part that continuously covers the upper surface of the climbing tree from the outer covering part, and an inner covering part that continuously covers the inside of the climbing tree from the upper covering part. At the end on the end side, it has a bent portion that is bent upward along the climbing tree and inserted between the climbing tree and the inner covering portion.

With this configuration, the end of the ventilated flat is covered with keraba drainage material.

The invention according to claim 6 is adjacent to the ventilation stand on the outer wall base side of the ventilation stand in the configuration of the invention according to claim 1 and further in the lower house connection formed from the roof base and the outer wall base of the house. It is equipped with a drainage material that is connected to the roof and is installed above the roof base, and a drainage material that is attached so as to cover the area from the outer wall base to the connection between the ventilation stand and the floor. The ventilation stand is provided with a step portion that is continuously formed from the eave side end to the ridge side end on the outer wall base side, and the upper surface of the roof base, the step portion, and the outer wall base communicate from the eave to the ridge. Three ventilation passages are formed, and in the ventilation ridge, the third ventilation passage is connected to the second ventilation passage.

With this configuration, a ventilation path is formed from the eaves to the ridge even at the place where the lower house is connected.

The invention according to claim 7 is the same as that of the invention according to claim 1, further, at the end of the keraba of the house, the keraba end ventilation stand which is connected adjacent to the ventilation stand and installed above the roof base. The flat and the keraba karakusa that covers the outside of the keraba end of the house are provided. A fourth vent that communicates from the eaves to the ridge is formed by the keraba karakusa, the steps, and the upper surface of the roof base, and in the ventilator, the third vent is connected to the second vent. ..

With this configuration, a ventilation path is formed from the eaves to the ridge even at the end of the keraba.

The invention according to claim 8 further includes an eaves ventilation member attached to the eaves portion of the roof base in the configuration of the invention according to claim 1, and the convex portion of the ventilation vertical flat is inward by a predetermined distance from the tip of the eaves. By installing the ventilation stand protruding outward from the roof base in the direction of the eaves, an open portion continuous from the first ventilation path is formed under the protruding convex portion, and the eaves ventilation member is formed from the above. A first ventilation section consisting of a mounting section that is attached between the ventilation stand and the roof base and has a ventilation hole that communicates with the opening section, and an opening that is formed at the bottom of the mounting section and is open to the outside. It has an eaves part that has.

With this configuration, the entrance of the ventilation path is formed below the ventilation stand.

The invention according to claim 9 is adjacent to the ventilation stand on the outer wall base side of the ventilation stand in the configuration of the invention according to claim 1 and further in the lower house connection formed from the roof base and the outer wall base of the house. It is equipped with a lower roof connection ventilation stand that is connected and installed above the roof base, and a rain presser that is installed so as to cover the part from the outer wall base to the upper part of the lower house connection ventilation stand.

With such a configuration, it is possible to simplify the construction at the place where the lower house is connected.

The invention according to claim 10 is a ventilation vertical flat structure installed on the roof of a house, which is a vertical flat structure made of a metal plate, and connecting portions connecting to the adjacent vertical flats are formed at both ends in the lateral direction. , A continuous convex part is formed between the connecting parts at both ends from the eaves side end to the water upper end, and it is installed above the roof base. A ventilation stand that forms a first ventilation path that communicates to the end, and a ventilation device that is installed at the upper end of the ventilation stand and forms a second ventilation path that is connected to the outside from the first ventilation path. It is equipped with.

With this configuration, a ventilation path is formed from the eaves to the ventilation system.

In the invention according to claim 11, in the configuration of the invention according to claim 10, a girder-direction connection portion between the wall of the house and the roof is located at the upper end of the water, and the ventilation device is a ventilation vertical girder. It is a ventilation rain retainer configured to cover the side end of the direction connection portion.

With this configuration, the structure is such that ventilation is performed at the girder direction connecting portion.

In the invention according to claim 12, in the configuration of the invention according to claim 10, a parapet portion provided at the roof top of the house is located at the upper end of the water, and the ventilation device is a ventilation flat roof parapet portion. It is a parapet ventilation system installed at the side end.

With this configuration, the structure is such that ventilation is performed in the parapet portion provided on the roof top of the house.

The invention according to claim 13 is a ventilation structure in a parapet portion provided on the roof top of a house, a rafter extending from the eaves to the roof top, supporting the roof base, and forming a hut back space together with the roof base. It is installed near the top of the roof and extends in the direction perpendicular to the rafters. It also has a rafter holder that supports the rafters and a parapet ventilation system installed at the top of the roof. The formed skeleton, the waist wall ventilation member provided on the side of the skeleton and communicating with the outside, the outer wall material installed on the outside of the skeleton via the furring strip, and the outer wall material installed at the top of the skeleton. It is provided with a rafter cover and a ventilation member installed in a space formed by the upper part of the outer wall material, the lower part of the rafter cover and the upper part of the skeleton, and ventilates the air from the ventilation layer formed through the furring strip to the outside. Is.

With this configuration, it becomes possible to ventilate the outside from the space behind the cabin through the parapet ventilation system provided at the top of the roof.

As described above, in the invention according to claim 1, since the ventilation path is formed from the eaves to the ridge on the roof of the standing flat roof, the entire roof of the standing flat roof can be ventilated.

In the invention according to claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, since the entrance of the ventilation passage is formed on the lower side of the ventilation stand, there is no opening portion by the ventilation passage at the eaves, and rainwater or the like can escape. Do not get in.

In the invention according to claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, since the entrance of the ventilation passage is formed on the lower side of the ventilation stand, there is no opening portion by the ventilation passage at the eaves, and rainwater or the like can escape. Do not get in.

The invention according to claim 4 is preferable in terms of appearance because, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, it is difficult to see the open portion of the ventilation vertical flat from the outside.

In the invention according to claim 5, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, the end portion of the ventilated vertical flat is covered with the keraba drainage material, so that the waterproof effect is increased.

In the invention according to claim 6, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, a ventilation path is formed from the eaves to the ridge even at the place where the lower house is connected, so that the ventilation performance at the place where the lower house is connected is improved. ..

In the invention according to claim 7, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, a ventilation path is formed from the eaves to the ridge even at the place at the end of the keraba, so that the ventilation performance at the end of the keraba is improved. ..

In the invention according to claim 8, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, since the entrance of the ventilation passage is formed on the lower side of the ventilation stand, there is no opening portion by the ventilation passage at the eaves, and rainwater or the like can escape. Do not get in.

The invention according to claim 9 has the effect of the invention according to claim 1, and since the construction at the place where the lower house is connected can be simplified, efficient waterproof treatment can be performed.

According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, since the ventilation path is formed from the eaves to the ventilation device, the entire roof of the vertical roof can be ventilated.

The invention according to claim 11 has a structure in which ventilation is performed at the girder direction connecting portion in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 10, so that the ventilation performance at the girder direction connecting portion is improved.

The invention according to claim 12 has a structure in which ventilation is performed at a parapet portion provided at the roof top of the house in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 10, so that the ventilation performance at the roof top of the house is improved.

The invention according to claim 13 has a structure capable of ventilating from the space behind the hut to the outside through a parapet ventilation system provided at the top of the roof, so that the ventilation performance of the one-way roof having the parapet portion is improved. do.

It is a schematic perspective view of the house provided with the ventilation vertical flat structure by 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic enlarged sectional view of the II-II line shown in FIG. It is a short side end view of a ventilation stand flat. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the structure of the eaves ventilation member. It is a schematic enlarged sectional view of the VV line shown in FIG. It is a schematic enlarged end view of the VI-VI line shown in FIG. 1. It is a schematic enlarged end view of the VII-VII line shown in FIG. 1. It is a schematic enlarged sectional view which shows the ventilation vertical flat structure by 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and is the figure corresponding to FIG. It is an exploded schematic perspective view of the eaves ventilation member, and is the figure corresponding to FIG. It is a schematic enlarged sectional view which shows the ventilation vertical flat structure by the 3rd Embodiment of this invention, and is the figure corresponding to FIG. It is a schematic enlarged end view which shows the ventilation vertical flat structure by 4th Embodiment of this invention, and is the figure corresponding to FIG. It is a schematic enlarged end view which shows the ventilation vertical flat structure by 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic enlarged end view which shows the ventilation vertical flat structure by 6th Embodiment of this invention, and is the figure corresponding to FIG. 7. It is a schematic enlarged end view which shows the ventilation vertical flat structure by 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic enlarged end view which shows the ventilation vertical flat structure by 8th Embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a house provided with a ventilated vertical flat structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. With reference to the figure, the ventilation vertical structure 1 installed on the roof of the house 10 covers the ventilation vertical flat 2 made of a metal plate and the ventilation vertical flat 2 installed so as to cover the ridge side end of the ventilation vertical flat 2. The ridge 3 and the eaves ventilation member 4 attached to the eaves side end of the ventilation stand flat 2 (the eaves of the house 10), the keraba drainage material 6 attached to the keraba of the house 10, and the wife wall drainage used for the lower house connection. The material 7 is provided.

First, the eaves storage of the ventilation vertical flat structure 1 will be described. 2 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of the II-II line shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a side view of a ventilation vertical flat, and FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective showing the configuration of an eaves ventilation member. It is a figure.

With reference to these figures, the eaves side end of the ventilation vertical structure 1 includes a ventilation vertical flat 2 installed above the roof base 100 and an eaves ventilation member 4 attached to the eaves portion of the roof base 100. It is a structure provided with.

The roof base 100 is composed of a field board 102 installed on the rafters 103 and a roofing 104 attached to the upper surface of the field board 102. In this document, the expression that some member is attached above the roof base 100 includes the case where the member is attached between the roofing 104 and the field board 102.

The ventilation vertical flat 2 is formed with connecting portions 21a and 21b connected to the ventilation vertical flats 2 adjacent to the left and right at both ends in the lateral direction. The connecting portions 21a and 21b are formed in a vertical shape, and a narrow portion is provided at the lower portion. That is, the connecting portion 21a is the upper goby and the connecting portion 21b is the lower goby. When the connecting portion 21a is fitted into the connecting portion 21b of the adjacent ventilation vertical flats 2 from above, the narrow portions of the connecting portions are fitted to each other and the ventilation vertical flats 2 are connected to each other.

Further, convex portions 22a and 22b are formed between the connecting portions 21a and 21b. The convex portions 22a and 22b are formed as continuous convex portions from the eaves side end portion to the ridge side end portion (details will be described later), and when the ventilation vertical flat 2 is installed above the roof base 100, the convex portions 22a and 22b are formed. The space surrounded by the 22a and 22b and the roof base 100 is the first ventilation passage 110. The width of the intermediate portion 28 between the convex portions 22a and 22b is set to be narrower than the width of the convex portions 22a and 22b.

Further, by installing the ventilation vertical flat 2 so as to project outward from the tip of the eaves (field plate 102), the open portion 23 is formed under the convex portions 22a and 22b. The ventilation vertical flat 2 is bent toward the house (inward side) so as to involve the eaves ventilation member 4 at the tip portion outside the opening portion 23. Further, a sunbana 26 is attached to the tip portions of the connecting portions 21a and 21b.

Next, the eaves ventilation member 4 will be described. The eaves ventilation member 4 is made by bending a long metal plate material. The eaves ventilation member 4 is attached between the roofing 104 and the field board 102, and has a mounting portion 41 folded at the tip of the eaves, a hanging portion 43 extending downward from the folded position of the mounting portion 41, and a hanging portion 43. It has a bottom portion 44 extending from the lower end of the house 10 toward the outer wall 101 of the house 10. In the mounting portion 41, a ventilation hole 42 composed of a plurality of openings is formed between the hanging portion 43 and the tip of the field plate 102. The bottom portion 44 is an outer portion 46 extending diagonally upward from the lower end of the hanging portion 43, an inner portion 47 extending horizontally further inward from the outer portion 46, and the hanging portion 43 facing upward between the outer portion 46 and the inner portion 47. It has an intermediate portion 48 formed in parallel. A first ventilation portion 45 composed of a plurality of openings is formed in the outer portion 46. Above the first ventilation portion 45, a ventilation material 121 that can be ventilated in the vertical direction is attached between the hanging portion 43 and the intermediate portion 48. A cushioning material 122 is attached between the intermediate portion 48 and the outer wall 101 so as to rest on the upper surface of the inner portion 47, and the space between the inner end of the inner portion 47 and the outer wall 101 is closed by the sealing 123. There is.

When the eaves ventilation member 4 is attached to the house 10, the ventilation hole 42 is located directly under the opening portion 23, so that it communicates with the opening portion 23, and the outside air is formed on the bottom portion 44 of the eaves ventilation member 4. The first ventilation portion 45 passes through the opening portion 23 through the ventilation material 121 and the ventilation hole 42, and enters the first ventilation passage 110. Further, since the first ventilation path 110 cannot be seen from the outside, it is aesthetically pleasing.

Next, the ridge storage of the ventilation vertical flat structure 1 will be described. FIG. 5 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view of the VV line shown in FIG. Since the configuration of the ventilation vertical structure 1 shown in FIG. 5 is symmetrical with respect to the center line C, the configuration will be described mainly with reference to the left side of the center line C, but the right side also has the same configuration. ..

With reference to the figure, the ventilation stand flat 2 is installed above the roof base 100 so that the ridge-side tip of the ventilation stand flat 2 is located on the eave side from the ridge-side tip of the roof base 100. The convex portion 22 is continuously formed up to the eaves side end. As a result, the first ventilation passage 110 is formed so as to connect the ridge-side end of the ventilation stand 2 from the eaves-side end of the ventilation stand 2. The tip of the ventilation stand flat 2 on the ridge side is processed to start up. The ventilation ridge 3 is attached so as to cover the ridge side end of the ventilation ridge 2. At the ridge-side end of the ventilation stand flat 2, a face door member 38 is attached between adjacent connecting portions 21.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the ventilation ridge 3 will be described.

A water return 35 is attached above the ridge side end on the roof base 100, and a ventilation material 32 is attached on the water return 35. The ventilation material 32 is composed of a plurality of cone-shaped resin cones arranged side by side. Further, the wooden base 36 is mounted on the ventilation material 32. On the wooden base 36, the wooden base 37 is attached so as to straddle the ridge side end of the ventilation stand flat 2 from the wooden base 36, and the ridge main body 34 is attached on the wooden base 37 so as to cover the wooden base 37. The ridge body 34 is provided with a ventilation port 33 connected to the outside. The ridge main body 34 is installed so as to straddle the ridge-side end of the ventilation stand flat 2 arranged on the left and right of the center line C on FIG.

The ventilation ridge 3 forms a second ventilation passage 111 that is connected to the ventilation port 33 of the ridge main body 34 from the ridge side end of the first ventilation passage 110 via the ventilation material 32 and is connected to the outside. As a result, the outside air that has entered from the eaves passes through the first ventilation passage 110, and then passes through the second ventilation passage 111 and exits from the ventilation port 33 to the outside. The cone included in the ventilation material 32 supports the structure including the building body 34 installed above the cone, and since there is a space between the cone and the cone, it is suitable for maintaining ventilation in the first ventilation passage 110. ..

Next, the keraba storage of the ventilation vertical flat structure 1 will be described. FIG. 6 is a schematic enlarged end view of the VI-VI line shown in FIG. With reference to the figure, at the end of the keraba of the house 10 provided with the ventilation vertical flat structure 1, a climbing tree 106 is provided above the roof base 100, and a gable plate 107 is provided below the roof base 100. ..

In the keraba storage, the ventilation vertical structure 1 covers the standing flat 9 installed at the position of the keraba end of the house 10 and the climbing tree 106 to the gable plate 107 at the keraba end of the house 10. It is a structure including a keraba drainage material 6 and a drainage material 67 attached to.

The vertical flat 9 installed at the position of the end of the keraba is formed at one end (connecting side) of the groove plate 91 and the groove plate 91 in the lateral direction, and is a connecting portion for connecting to the adjacent ventilation vertical flat 2. The 92 is provided with a bent portion 94 formed at the other end (end on the keraba side) in the lateral direction and bent upward along the climbing tree 106. The connecting portion 92 is a lower goby similar to the connecting portion 21b of the above-mentioned ventilation vertical flat 2. A waterproof tape 66 is stretched so as to cover the upper surface of the climbing tree 106 from the bent portion 94.

The keraba draining lumber 6 and the draining lumber 67 will be described below.

The keraba drainage material 6 covers the outer surface of the climbing tree 106, extends downward from the lower surface of the roof base 100, and has the lower end folded inward, and the climbing tree continuously from the upper end of the outer covering portion 61. It has an upper covering portion 62 that covers the upper surface of the 106 and is further projected inward and folded back, and an inner covering portion 63 that continuously covers the inside of the climbing tree 106 from the upper covering portion 62. The protruding portion of the overcover portion 62 is a drainer. The inner covering portion 63 is connected to a hanging piece 64 hanging along the climbing tree 106 from the upper covering portion 62 and the lower end of the hanging piece 64, and is composed of an inclined piece 65 bent in a direction away from the climbing tree 106. The inclined piece 65 serves as a drainer or a dust shield.

The drainage lumber 67 is configured to be in contact with the outer surface of the gable plate 107, the lower surface of the roof base 100, and the inner surface of the outer cover portion 61 of the keraba drainage lumber 6.

In this way, the waterproof performance is improved by inserting the bent portion 94 of the standing flat 9 between the climbing tree 106 and the waterproof tape 66 and the inner covering portion 63.

Next, the payment of the lower house connection of the ventilation vertical flat structure 1 will be described. FIG. 7 is a schematic enlarged end view of the VII-VII line shown in FIG. With reference to the figure, in the case of the lower house connection, the ventilation vertical structure 1 has the ventilation stand flat (Shimoya connection ventilation stand) 95 installed above the roof base in the lower house connection and the outer wall base. It is a structure including a gable wall drainage member 7 installed so as to cover the ventilation vertical flat 95 from 108.

The ventilation vertical flat 95 has an outer wall from a connecting portion 96 for connecting to the adjacent ventilation vertical flat 2, a step portion 97 provided adjacent to the connecting portion 96, and an end portion of the step portion 97 on the outer wall base 108 side. It is provided with a bent portion 98 extending upward along the base 108. The connecting portion 96 is a lower goby similar to the connecting portion 21b of the above-mentioned ventilation vertical flat 2. The step portion 97 is continuously formed from the eaves side end portion to the ridge side end portion, similarly to the convex portion 22 of the above-mentioned ventilation vertical flat 2. A waterproof tape 77 is stretched from the upper end of the bent portion 98 to the outer wall base 108.

A third ventilation passage 113 such as the first ventilation passage 110 described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 5 by the space surrounded by the step portion 97 of the ventilation vertical flat 95, the roof base 100 (roofing 104), and the outer wall base 108. Is formed. Further, a ventilation material 76 is attached between the step portion 97 of the ventilation vertical flat 95 and the roof base 100 (roofing 104). Similar to the above-mentioned ventilation material 32, the ventilation material 76 is formed by arranging a plurality of cone-shaped resin cones, and is continuously attached from the eaves side end portion to the ridge side end portion. The cone contained in the ventilation material 76 supports the step portion 97, and since there is a space between the cones, it is suitable for maintaining ventilation in the third ventilation passage 113.

The gable wall drainage material 7 is attached so as to cover the waterproof tape 77 of the outer wall base 108 and the bent portion 98 of the ventilation vertical flat 95.

The gable wall drainage material 7 is formed by bending a metal plate material, and is attached to the outer wall base 108 with screws so as to cover from the upper end of the waterproof tape 77 to the outer wall base 108. A hanging portion extending in parallel with the field plate 102 so as to cover the upper part of the 95, and fixed to the connecting portion 96 of the ventilation vertical flat 95 by using the fixing bracket 80, and a hanging portion extending from the fixing portion 72 toward the roof base 100. 73. The hanging portion 73 is connected to a hanging piece 74 hanging from the fixing portion 72 and a lower end of the hanging piece 74, and is composed of an inclined piece 75 bent in the direction opposite to the outer wall base 108. The inclined piece 75 serves as a drainer or a dust shield. Since the outer wall material 109 is attached to the outside of the outer wall base 108, the screw to which the attachment portion 71 is attached is covered with the outer wall material 109, and the fixing bracket 80 is covered with the hanging portion 73, so that it cannot be seen from the outside and looks good.

Here, the fixing bracket 80 for fixing the fixing portion 72 will be described. The fixing metal fitting 80 includes a metal fitting body 81 configured to surround the connecting portion 96, a bolt 82 for attaching the metal fitting body 81 to the ventilation vertical flat 95, and a screw for attaching the metal fitting body 81 to the wife wall drainage material 7. It is composed of 83. In FIG. 7, the right end of the metal fitting body 81 is inserted into the recess on the right side of the connecting portion 21, and the bolt 82 is attached to the inclined surface located on the left side of the connecting portion 96, and the bolt 82 is on the left side of the connecting portion 96. It is fixed to the ventilation vertical flat 95 by being inserted into the recess. The wife wall drainage material 7 is placed on the metal fitting body 81, and the fixing portion 72 is attached to the metal fitting body 81 with a screw 83 to fix the wife wall drainage material 7 to the ventilation vertical flat 95. A plurality of fixing metal fittings 80 are used, and the fixing portion 72 is fixed at a plurality of points in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 96.

As described above, the ventilation vertical flat structure 1 can ventilate from the eaves to the ridge by forming the third ventilation passage 113 from the eaves to the ridge at the place where the lower house is connected. If the ventilation ridge 3 as described above is installed on the ridge side, the third ventilation passage 113 is connected to the second ventilation passage 111, and ventilation from the ridge to the outside can be performed. Therefore, the ventilation performance in the place where the lower house is connected is improved.

FIG. 8 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional view showing a ventilation vertical flat structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 2, and FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic perspective view of an eaves ventilation member. It is a figure corresponding to FIG.

In the description, since it is basically the same as that according to the first embodiment, the differences will be mainly described.

With reference to these figures, the eaves-side end of the ventilated vertical flat structure according to this embodiment is provided with the eaves ventilation member 204 instead of the eaves ventilation member 4. The house to which the eaves ventilation member 204 is attached is formed so that the eaves tip of the field board 102 and the eaves tip of the rafter 103 are aligned.

The eaves ventilation member 204 includes an eaves arabesque 249 attached to the eaves and an eaves drainage member 244 attached directly under the eaves arabesque 249.

The eaves arabesque 249 includes a mounting portion 241 and a hanging portion 243, and does not have a bottom portion 44. The mounting portion 241 has the same overall shape as the mounting portion 41, and a rectangular ventilation hole 242 whose long sides correspond to each other in the longitudinal direction is formed in the same region as the ventilation hole 42. The hanging portion 243 extends downward from the folded position of the mounting portion 241 and its lower end is bent inward.

The eaves drainage material 244 includes a short piece 245 parallel to the hanging portion 243 of the eaves arabesque 249, a connecting piece 246 parallel to the mounting portion 241 and extending from the upper end of the short piece 245, and a long piece extending downward from the inner end of the connecting piece 246. It is equipped with 247. The connection piece 246 includes a second ventilation section 248 composed of a plurality of openings formed continuously in the longitudinal direction. The long piece 247 is parallel to the short piece 245 and extends to the lower end of the rafter 103. The eaves drainage member 244 is attached so that the short piece 245 is in contact with the hanging portion 243 and the connecting piece 246 is in contact with the mounting portion 241. At this time, the regions where the ventilation holes 242 of the eaves arabesque 249 and the second ventilation portion 248 of the eaves drainage material 244 are formed overlap with each other.

When the eaves arabesque 249 and the eaves drainage material 244 are attached to the house 10, the ventilation hole 242 of the eaves arabesque 249 is located directly under the opening portion 23, and the area where the second ventilation portion 248 is formed is arranged below the ventilation hole 242. To. When the eaves arabesque 249 and the eaves arabesque 244 are installed, the rectangular ventilation holes 242 of the eaves arabesque 249 are in a state of including a plurality of openings of the second ventilation portion 248 of the eaves arabesque 244. One does not block the other without being strict. As a result, it is possible to secure a path for the outside air to enter the first ventilation passage 110 from the opening portion 23 through the second ventilation portion 248 and the ventilation hole 242.

FIG. 10 is a schematic enlarged end-view view showing a ventilation vertical flat structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 8.

In the description, since it is basically the same as that according to the second embodiment, the differences will be mainly described.

With reference to this figure, in the ventilation vertical structure 1 according to this embodiment, a member such as the eaves ventilation member 204 that communicates with the open portion of the convex portion of the ventilation vertical and guides ventilation is provided. Not. In the house, the field board 102 is provided so as to project outward from the rafter 103.

In the ventilation vertical flat structure 1, the convex portion 322 of the ventilation vertical flat 302 continuously extends to the tip of the eaves side end portion, and the open portion 323 is formed at this tip. The ventilation vertical flat structure 1 further includes a decorative cover 5 provided so as to cover the open portion 323.

Hereinafter, the ventilation vertical structure 1 will be described in more detail as follows.

The eaves arabesque 349 and the eaves drainage material 344 are attached to the lower part of the ventilation stand flat 302. The eaves arabesque 349 includes a mounting portion 341 parallel to the lower part of the ventilation vertical flat 302, and a hanging portion 343 connected from the inner end of the mounting portion 341 and extending downward. The eaves drainage material 344 has the same overall shape as the eaves drainage material 244, and includes a short piece 345, a connection piece 346, and a long piece 347, but does not provide the above-mentioned second ventilation portion.

The eaves arabesque 349 is attached under the eaves side end of the ventilated vertical flat 302 so that the attachment portion 341 closes the lower side of the convex portion 322 and the hanging portion 343 is in contact with the tip of the field plate 102.

Further, a ventilation material 326 is attached to the opening portion 323. That is, the ventilation material 326 is attached between the mounting portion 341 and the roofing 104 and the convex portion 322. The ventilator 326 is composed of a plurality of resin cones similar to the ventilator 76 described above.

The eaves drainage member 344 is attached so that the short piece 345 touches the inner surface of the hanging portion 343 and the connecting piece 346 touches the lower surface of the field board 102.

The decorative cover 5 is made by bending a long metal plate material, and is attached along the eaves over a plurality of adjacent ventilation vertical flats 302. The decorative cover 5 is connected to the flat portion 51 and the tip of the flat portion 51 on the eaves side, and extends diagonally downward outward to form a gap between the flat portion 51 and the open portion 323 while shielding the open portion 323. The flat portion 51 is provided with an inclined portion 53 connected to the tip of the flat portion 51 on the ridge side. The inclined portion 53 is inclined from the flat portion 51 toward the upper surface of the convex portion 322 of the ventilation vertical flat 302, and is provided with a notch so as not to come into contact with the connecting portion 321 of the ventilation vertical flat 302.

The decorative cover 5 is attached to the ventilation vertical flat 302 as follows. That is, the fixing bracket 80 as described above is attached to the connecting portion 321 of the ventilation vertical flat 302, the flat portion 51 of the decorative cover 5 is installed above the fixing bracket 80, and the fixing bracket 80 is attached to the flat portion 51 by a screw or the like. Is fixed to.

With the above configuration, the outside air enters the first ventilation passage 110 from the opening portion 323 formed at the tip of the eaves side end portion via the ventilation material 326.

By providing the decorative cover 5 on the eaves, the open portion 323 is hard to see, which is preferable in terms of appearance and can block wind and rain from the outside.

FIG. 11 is a schematic enlarged end-view view showing a ventilation vertical flat structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG.

In the description, since it is basically the same as that according to the first embodiment, the differences will be mainly described.

With reference to this figure, the ventilated vertical flat structure 1 according to this embodiment includes the keraba arabesque 406 instead of the keraba drainage member 6. Further, in the house to which the keraba arabesque 406 is attached, the climbing tree 106 is not provided at the end of the keraba.

The ventilation standing flat structure 1 has a structure including a ventilation standing flat (a ventilation standing flat at the end of the keraba) 400 installed at the position of the keraba end of the house 10 and a keraba arabesque 406 that covers the outside of the keraba end. be.

The keraba arabesque 406 covers the upper surface of the ventilation material 468, and extends downward along the side surface of the field plate 102 connected to the upper cover portion 462, which is connected to the upper cover portion 462 and is folded so as to project outward from the keraba end. It is provided with an outer covering portion 461 extending below the lower surface of the field plate 102.

The ventilation vertical flat 400 has a connecting portion 401 for connecting to an adjacent ventilation vertical flat, a convex portion 402 provided adjacent to the connecting portion 401, and a convex portion in order from one end (connecting side) side in the lateral direction. An intermediate portion 403 provided adjacent to the portion 402 and a stepped portion 404 provided adjacent to the intermediate portion 403 are provided.

The connecting portion 401 is the same as the connecting portion 92 described above. Further, the convex portion 402 and the intermediate portion 403 are the same as the convex portion and the intermediate portion of the above-mentioned ventilation vertical flat 2.

The step portion 404 is basically the same as the convex portion of the above-mentioned ventilation vertical flat 2, but below the step portion 404, above the roof base 100, the ventilation material 468 similar to the ventilation material 76 is provided. It is provided from the eaves side end to the ridge side end. Further, the end portion of the step portion 404 on the keraba side extends outward and is formed so as to enclose the protruding portion of the overcoat portion 462 of the keraba arabesque 406.

With the above configuration, a fourth ventilation path 114 leading from the eaves side end to the ridge side end is formed by the space surrounded by the keraba arabesque 406, the roof base 100, and the step portion 404 of the ventilation vertical flat 400.

Further, the ventilation material 468 is provided from the eave side end portion to the ridge side end portion, and has a structure that supports the step portion 404 without blocking the fourth ventilation passage 114.

As described above, the ventilation vertical flat structure 1 can ventilate from the eaves to the ridge by forming the fourth ventilation passage 114 from the eaves to the ridge at the place of the end of the keraba. If the ventilation ridge 3 as described above is installed on the ridge side, the fourth ventilation passage 114 is connected to the second ventilation passage 111, and ventilation from the ridge to the outside can be performed. Therefore, the ventilation performance at the end of the keraba is improved.

In the first embodiment, the ventilation vertical structure 1 includes a ventilation vertical flat 2, a ventilation ridge 3, an eaves ventilation member 4, a keraba drainage material 6, and a wife wall drainage material 7, but at least ventilation is provided. It suffices to have a standing flat 2 and a ventilation ridge 3.

Further, in each of the above embodiments, the ventilation material 32 is provided between the water return 35 and the wood base 36, but it may be provided between the wood base 36 and the wood base 37.

Further, in each of the above embodiments, the ventilation vertical flat structure 1 has been described as being housed in a double-flow roof, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it is also possible to house the ventilation vertical flat structure 1 in a single-flow roof. In the case of storing in a one-way roof, in the structure of the ventilation vertical flat structure 1 described with reference to FIG. 5, the ventilation ridge may be changed to one for a one-way roof, and the structure on either one side of the center line C may be adopted.

Further, in each of the above embodiments, it has been described that the convex portions of the ventilation vertical flat are formed at two places, but the convex portions may be divided into one place or three or more places. It suffices if a ventilation path leading from the end on the eaves side to the end on the ridge side is formed.

Further, in the first embodiment, the ventilation vertical flat 2 is not provided with the convex portion, but the convex portion may be provided.

Further, in the second embodiment, the ventilation hole 242 is a rectangle parallel to the eaves, and the second ventilation portion 248 is composed of a plurality of openings. A ventilation section may be provided, and a rectangular ventilation hole parallel to the eaves may be provided in the eaves drainage member 244. Further, the ventilation holes and the openings of the ventilation portions may have other shapes, and may have different shapes so that the ventilation holes are not blocked when the eaves arabesque 249 and the eaves drainage material 244 are attached to the house.

Further, although the mounting portion 241 of the eaves arabesque 249 of the second embodiment has a flat shape, a step may be provided. When a step is formed by bending downward and upward at two positions parallel to the longitudinal direction and protruding from the field plate 102, the folded portion of the mounting portion 241 comes to a position lower than the upper surface of the field plate 102. As a result, a space is created between the mounting portion 241 at the position where the step is provided and the ventilation vertical flat 2, and rainwater is less likely to enter.

FIG. 12 is a schematic enlarged end-view view showing a ventilation vertical flat structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

In the description, since it is basically the same as that according to the first embodiment, the differences will be mainly described. The first embodiment relates to a ventilation ridge installed in the ridge of the ventilation vertical flat structure 1, but the fifth embodiment is a lower house connection of the ventilation vertical flat structure 1. , It is related to the ventilation rain retainer installed in the girder direction.

With reference to the figure, the ventilation rain retainer 140 in the ventilation vertical flat structure 1 is installed at a portion where the outer wall base 108 and the roof base 100 are connected in the girder direction (hereinafter referred to as “girder direction connection portion”). It is configured to cover the end of the ventilation vertical flat 2 in the girder direction.

The fit of the ventilation rain presser 140 will be described below. At the end of the ventilation vertical flat 2 on the side of the girder-direction connecting portion, a face door member 138 is attached between the adjacent connecting portions 21.

A drainage drain 141 is attached above the end of the roof base 100 in the girder direction, and a ventilation material 132 is attached so as to partially overlap the drainage drain 141. The ventilation material 132 is composed of a plurality of cone-shaped resin cones arranged side by side. Further, a wooden base 136 is mounted on the ventilation material 132. A wooden base 137 extending above and below the water of the wood base 136 is attached on the wood base 136, and the apron face door material 139 is fixed by a screw 134 at the underwater end of the wood base 137. , The ventilation rain retainer 140 is attached on the wooden base 137 so as to cover the girder direction connection portion.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the ventilation rain presser 140 will be described.

More specifically, the ventilation rain presser 140 is sandwiched between the furring strip 135 and the outer wall base 108, and is fixed to the outer wall base 108 with screws or the like, and outside from the lower end of the fixing portion 142. The upper surface cover portion 143 extending diagonally downward and forming a ventilation hole 144, the front cover portion 147 extending downward from the lower end of the upper surface cover portion 143 so as to cover the apron face door material 139, and the upper surface cover portion 143. It is provided below and is provided so as to be sandwiched between the lower surface base portion 145 placed on the wooden base 137 and the lower surface of the upper surface cover portion 143 and the upper surface of the lower surface base portion 145, and is provided on the ventilation hole 144 side. It is provided with a ventilation material 146 configured to be ventilated to and from the inside of the building, and a bush pin 148 for fixing the ventilation rain retainer 140 to the wooden base 137.

In the ventilation vertical flat structure 1, the second ventilation passage 152 which passes through the ventilation material 32 from the girder direction connecting portion side end of the first ventilation passage 110, passes through the ventilation material 146, and is connected to the outside from the ventilation hole 144. Is formed. As a result, the outside air entering from the eaves passes through the first ventilation passage 110, then through the second ventilation passage 152 via the ventilation material 132, and further exits from the ventilation hole 144 through the ventilation material 146. ..

Since an opening is provided between the outer wall base 108 and the roof base 100, the air from the back of the cabin also passes through the third ventilation passage 153 formed in the opening portion, and further, the ventilation material 146. It goes out from the ventilation hole 144 to the outside through.

With this configuration, a ventilation path is formed up to the girder direction connection portion on the vertical roof, so that the entire roof of the vertical roof can be ventilated. Ventilation from the back of the cabin can also be realized.

FIG. 13 is a schematic enlarged end-view view showing a ventilation vertical flat structure according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 7.

In the description, since it is basically the same as that according to the first embodiment, the differences will be mainly described. In the case of the lower house connection of the first embodiment, the bent portion 98 of the ventilation vertical flat 95 was configured to extend upward along the outer wall base 108, but the ventilation according to the sixth embodiment. The vertical structure 1 has a configuration in which the bent portion is attached to a wooden base.

With reference to the figure, the ventilation vertical flat (lower house connection ventilation vertical flat) 155 is provided at one end on the adjacent ventilation vertical flat 2 side, and is a connecting portion 156 for connecting to the adjacent ventilation vertical flat 2. And a bent portion 98 extending upward from the other end portion on the outer wall base 108 side. The connecting portion 156 is a lower goby similar to the connecting portion 21b of the above-mentioned ventilation vertical flat 2.

The rain presser 170 is attached so as to cover a portion from the outer wall base 108 to the upper part of the connecting portion 156. Specifically, the rain presser 170 has a fixing portion 171 fixed to the outer wall base 108 with a screw 165, a cover portion 172 extending diagonally downward from the lower end of the fixing portion 171 to the connecting portion 156 side, and the lower end of the cover portion 172. A hem portion 173 extending downward so as to cover the upper portion of the connecting portion 156 is provided.

At the time of construction, first, the base wood 159 is attached to a predetermined position of the roof base 100. Subsequently, the other end of the ventilation vertical flat 155 on the outer wall base 108 side is raised along the base tree 159 to form the bent portion 98, and the bent portion 98 is fixed to the base tree 159 with a screw 160. Next, the base tree 161 extending toward the connecting portion 156 in the width direction (left-right direction in the drawing) from the base tree 159 is attached on the base tree 159, and the apron face door is attached to the connecting portion 156 side end of the base tree 161. 162 is fixed by screw 163. Next, a base tree 164 having the same width as the base tree 161 is attached on the base tree 161. After that, the rain presser 170 is attached from the outer wall base 108 so as to cover the upper part of the connecting portion 156, the fixing portion 171 is fixed to the outer wall base 108 by the screw 165, and the hem portion 173 is screwed to the base tree 164. It is fixed by 166.

With such a configuration, construction can be performed without using metal fittings and the like, and the number of parts can be reduced. Further, since the screw 163 for fixing the apron face door 162 to the base tree 161 and the screw 166 for fixing the rain presser 170 to the base tree 164 are fixed in the horizontal direction, the risk of inundation can be reduced. can.

FIG. 14 is a schematic enlarged end-view view showing a ventilation vertical flat structure according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

In the description, since it is basically the same as that according to the first embodiment, the differences will be mainly described. The first embodiment relates to a ventilation ridge installed in the ridge of the ventilation flat structure 1, while the seventh embodiment relates to a parapet portion provided on the roof top of the house. be.

With reference to the figure, the parapet portion 180 provided on the roof top of the house includes a roof base 100 extending from the eaves to the roof top, a ventilation rafter 2 installed above the roof base 100, and a roof top from the eaves. A rafter 181 that extends to support the roof base 100, a rafter receiver 182 that extends in a direction orthogonal to the rafters 181 and supports the rafters 181 and a roof top, which is the end of the parapet portion 180 side of the ventilation vertical flat 2. It is equipped with a parapet ventilation system 190 provided in.

The part of the connection between the parapet part 180 and the roof is as follows.

A wood base 183 extending to the underwater side of the wood base 36 is attached on the wood base 136, and the apron face door material 184 is fixed with screws or the like at the underwater end of the wood base 183. Further, the rain presser drainage 185 is basically the same as that described with reference to FIG. 14, but is installed so as to cover the portion from the parapet ventilation system 190 side to the roof top side of the ventilation flat roof 2. ..

Next, the parapet ventilation system 190 will be described as follows. The parapet ventilation system 190 is for efficiently ventilating the air inside the parapet to the outside.

Specifically, the parapet ventilation system 190 includes a skeleton 192 composed of a pair of outer wall base materials 191a and 191b which are ceramic siding and a space S formed inside, and a pair of outer wall base materials 191a and 191b, respectively. The waist wall ventilation members 193a and 193b, which are provided in the middle of the vertical direction, that is, on the side of the skeleton 192 and communicate with the outside of the skeleton 192, and are installed outside the skeleton 192 via the furring strips 194a and 194b, respectively. The outer wall materials 195a and 195b, the Kasagi cover 198 installed via the seating sheet 196 and the cushioning material 197 at the top end 192a of the skeleton 192, the upper part of the outer wall materials 195a and 195b, the lower part of the Kasagi cover 198 and the skeleton 192. It is provided with ventilation members 199a and 199b installed in the space formed by the upper part.

As the ventilation structure under the cap of the parapet ventilation system 190, a technique such as "Kasagi structure and ventilation member" disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-127883 can be adopted. Further, for the waist wall ventilation members 193a, 193b, 200, techniques such as "construction method of outer wall ventilation structure, Kasagishita ventilation structure and outer wall ventilation structure" disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-89487 are adopted. be able to.

The outer wall base material 191a, the furring strip 194a, and the outer wall material 195a extend continuously from the lower part of the house.

On the other hand, since the roof is formed on the outer wall base material 191b, the furring strip 194b and the outer wall material 195b side, the outer wall base material 191b, the furring strip 194b and the outer wall material 195b are sized on the assumption that they are compatible with the roof. It is set.

Further, in the parapet ventilation system 190, a waist wall ventilation member 200 is installed at the lower end of the outer wall base material 191b, whereby the space S and the first ventilation passage 110 on the ventilation flat roof 2 side communicate with each other. A ventilation path 201 is formed.

The effects of this configuration are as follows.

First, as described above, since the parapet ventilation system 190 is connected to the first ventilation passage 110, the air from the first ventilation passage 110 can be ventilated to the outside. Specifically, the first ventilation passage 110 is connected to the parapet ventilation system 190 side via the ventilation material 132. Further, since the second ventilation passage 201 is formed by the waist wall ventilation member 200, the first ventilation passage 110 is connected to the space S inside the skeleton 192. Further, in the space S, air can flow upward as indicated by the solid arrow 202. Since the ventilation layers 205a and 205b are formed between the outer wall base materials 191a and 191b and the outer wall materials 195a and 195b via the furring strips 194a and 194b, respectively, the waist wall ventilation members 193a and 193b are formed from the space S. Third ventilation passages 203a and 203b through which air flows are formed in the ventilation layers 205a and 205b. From the ventilation layers 205a and 205b, fourth ventilation passages 206a and 206b connected to the outside via the ventilation members 199a and 199b are formed, respectively. In this way, since the first ventilation passage 110, the second ventilation passage 201, the third ventilation passage 203a, 203b and the fourth ventilation passage 206a, 206b communicate in series, the air at the eaves is sent to the top of the roof. It is possible to efficiently ventilate the outside from the provided parapet ventilation system 190.

By the way, the top end portion 181a of the rafter 181 exceeds the position of the rafter receiver 182 provided below one outer wall (the side where the outer wall base material 191b is installed), and the other outer wall (outer wall base material 191a) on the opposite side is exceeded. It is a configuration that extends to the side where is installed). The effects configured in this way are as follows.

Conventionally, there is a structure up to the position of the rafter receiver 182, and there is a configuration in which the outer wall on the roof side extends downward to the rafter receiver 182. With such a configuration, there is a possibility that the back of the cabin K cannot be sufficiently ventilated.

According to the above configuration, since the rafters 181 extend to the other outer wall, the air in the back of the cabin K can move to the lower part of the parapet portion in the direction of the arrow 206 through the space between the rafters 181. Further, the air that has moved to the lower part of the parapet portion can be ventilated to the outside from the upper parapet ventilation system 190.

FIG. 15 is a schematic enlarged end-view view showing a ventilation vertical flat structure according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

In the description, since it is basically the same as that according to the seventh embodiment, the differences will be mainly described. In the seventh embodiment, the first air passage is connected to the space inside the skeleton, but in the eighth embodiment, the first air passage is connected to the ventilation layer on the roof side. It is a composition.

With reference to the figure, first, at the lower end of the outer wall base material 191b, instead of installing the waist wall ventilation member 200, it extends to the level of the roof base 100, and the lower end of the outer wall base material 191b is the roof base 100. Is in contact with.

Further, in the rain presser drainage 186, a spacer portion 187 is formed in a fixing portion fixed to the outer wall base material 191b. That is, the spacer portion 187 is formed by providing a stepped portion in a size that can be inserted between the outer wall base material 191b and the outer wall material 195b, and a through hole is formed in this stepped portion. .. With this configuration, the first ventilation passage 110 on the ventilation vertical flat side 2 and the ventilation layer 205b communicate with each other. As a result, the air at the eaves can be efficiently ventilated to the outside from the parapet ventilation system 190 provided at the top of the roof.

In each of the above embodiments, the ventilation vertical structure having a specific shape has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the eaves ventilation member has a hanging portion and a bottom portion, and the bottom portion has a first ventilation portion, but the present invention is not limited to this. The first ventilator may be provided at the droop instead of the bottom. Furthermore, in the eaves ventilation member, the portion having the first ventilation portion may have a different shape. The eaves ventilation member may have an eaves portion that is formed in the lower part of the mounting portion and has a first ventilation portion having an opening that is open to the outside.

Further, in the seventh and eighth embodiments, the ventilation vertical flat is adopted as the roof material, but another kind of roofing material such as a slate roof limited to this may be adopted.

Further, in each of the above embodiments, a specific ventilation device such as a ventilation ridge, a ventilation rain retainer, a parapet ventilation system, etc. will be described for the ventilation device of the top of the water surface of the roof or the connection portion between the top of the water surface of the roof and the wall. However, it is not limited to this. As the ventilation device, any one can be adopted as long as it is installed at the upper end of the ventilation vertical flat on the water side and forms a second ventilation passage connected to the outside from the first ventilation passage.

Further, in the seventh and eighth embodiments described above, the parapet ventilation system has been described in which the connection with the first ventilation passage is a specific method, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Further, in the seventh and eighth embodiments, the ventilation layers are provided on both sides of the skeleton, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the ventilation layers may be provided on only one of them. ..

Further, in the seventh and eighth embodiments, the rafters extend beyond the rafter holders to the other outer wall side, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the size is set to extend to the rafter holders. good. Further, the position of the rafter receiver may be provided closer to the other outer wall side or may be provided on the underwater side.

1 ... Ventilation vertical structure 2 ... Ventilation ridge 3 ... Ventilation ridge 4 ... Eaves ventilation member 6 ... Keraba drainage material 7 ... Wife wall drainage material 21 ... Connection part 22a, 22b ... Convex part 23 ... Open part 32 ... Ventilation material 42 ... Ventilation hole 110 ... First ventilation passage 111 ... Second ventilation passage 140 ... Ventilation Rain presser 170 ... Rain presser 190 ... Parapet ventilation system The same reference numerals in each figure indicate the same or corresponding parts.

Claims (13)

It is a ventilated vertical flat structure installed on the roof of a house.
It is a standing flat made of a metal plate, and connecting portions connecting to the adjacent standing flats are formed at both ends in the lateral direction, and a continuous convex portion from the eaves side end to the ridge side end is formed between the connecting portions at both ends. A ventilation stand that is formed and installed above the roof base to form a first ventilation path that communicates from the eaves to the ridge with the upper surface of the roof base and the convex portion.
A ventilation ridge structure including a ventilation ridge configured to cover a ridge-side end of the ventilation ridge and forming a second ventilation passage connected to the outside from the first ventilation passage. Further, it is provided with an eaves ventilation member attached to the eaves portion of the roof base.
The convex portion of the ventilated vertical flat is formed from the inside of a predetermined distance from the tip of the eaves, and the ventilated vertical flat is installed so as to project outward in the eaves direction from the roof base. An open portion continuous from the first ventilation path is formed on the lower side.
The eaves ventilation member is attached between the ventilation vertical flat and the roof base, and has a mounting portion in which a ventilation hole communicating with the open portion is formed, and extends downward from the mounting portion and is a building from the ventilation hole. 1. Ventilated vertical flat structure. Further, it is provided with an eaves ventilation member attached to the eaves portion of the roof base.
The convex portion of the ventilated vertical flat is formed from the inside of a predetermined distance from the tip of the eaves, and the ventilated vertical flat is installed so as to project outward in the eaves direction from the roof base. An open portion continuous from the first ventilation path is formed on the lower side.
The eaves ventilation member is attached between the ventilation vertical flat and the roof base, and has a mounting portion having a ventilation hole communicating with the opening portion and a building extending downward from the mounting portion. 1 Ventilated vertical flat structure as described. The convex portion of the ventilation stand extends continuously to the tip of the eaves side end portion, and forms an open portion at the tip end.
The ventilation according to claim 1, further comprising a decorative cover fixed above the eaves-side end of the ventilation stand and provided so as to cover the opening while forming a gap between the ventilation stand and the opening. Standing flat structure. Further, at the end of the keraba of the house, the keraba end side of the ventilation stand is connected adjacent to the ventilation stand and is installed above the roof base.
At the end of the keraba of the house, a keraba drainage material installed so as to cover the climbing tree provided above the roof base is provided.
The keraba drainage material includes an outer covering portion that covers the outer surface of the climbing tree, an covering portion that continuously covers the upper surface of the climbing tree from the outer covering portion, and the climbing tree that continuously covers the upper surface of the climbing tree. Has an inner covering that covers the inside of the
The standing flat has a bent portion which is bent upward along the climbing tree and inserted between the climbing tree and the inner covering portion at the end portion on the end side of the keraba. Ventilated vertical flat structure as described. Further, in the lower house connection formed from the roof base and the outer wall base of the house, the ventilation stand is connected to the outer wall base side of the ventilation stand adjacent to the ventilation stand and installed above the roof base. Shimoya Conflict Ventilation Tatehira and
It is provided with a drainage material attached so as to cover from the outer wall base to the connecting portion between the ventilation stand flat and the lower house connection.
The lower house connection ventilation stand is provided with a step portion that is continuously formed from the eaves side end portion to the ridge side end portion on the outer wall base side, and the upper surface of the roof base, the step portion, and the outer wall. A third ventilation path that communicates from the eaves to the ridge is formed with the base,
The ventilation vertical flat structure according to claim 1, wherein in the ventilation ridge, the third ventilation passage is connected to the second ventilation passage. Further, at the end of the keraba of the house, the keraba end ventilation stand which is connected adjacent to the ventilation stand and is installed above the roof base.
It is equipped with arabesque arabesque that covers the outside of the end of the keraba.
The keraba end ventilation vertical flat is provided with a step portion that is continuously formed from the eaves side end to the ridge side end at the keraba end.
A fourth air passage that communicates from the eaves to the ridge is formed by the keraba arabesque, the step portion, and the upper surface of the roof base.
The ventilation vertical flat structure according to claim 1, wherein in the ventilation ridge, the fourth ventilation passage is connected to the second ventilation passage. Further, it is provided with an eaves ventilation member attached to the eaves portion of the roof base.
The convex portion of the ventilated vertical flat is formed from the inside of a predetermined distance from the tip of the eaves, and the ventilated vertical flat is installed so as to project outward in the eaves direction from the roof base. An open portion continuous from the first ventilation path is formed on the lower side.
The eaves ventilation member is attached between the ventilation stand and the roof base, and is formed in a mounting portion having a ventilation hole communicating with the opening portion and a lower portion of the mounting portion, and is open to the outside. The ventilated vertical flat structure according to claim 1, further comprising an eaves portion having a first ventilated portion composed of a formed opening. Further, in the lower house connection formed from the roof base and the outer wall base of the house, the ventilation stand is connected to the outer wall base side of the ventilation stand adjacent to the ventilation stand and installed above the roof base. Shimoya Conflict Ventilation Tatehira and
The ventilation vertical structure according to claim 1, further comprising a rain presser installed so as to cover a portion from the outer wall base to the upper part of the lower house joint ventilation vertical flat. It is a ventilated vertical flat structure installed on the roof of a house.
It is a standing flat made of a metal plate, and connecting portions connecting to the adjacent standing flats are formed at both ends in the lateral direction, and a continuous protrusion from the eaves side end portion to the water upper end portion between the connecting portions at both ends. A ventilation stand that forms a portion, is installed above the roof base, and forms a first ventilation path in which the upper surface of the roof base and the convex portion communicate with each other from the eaves to the upper end of the water.
A ventilation vertical structure including a ventilation device installed at an upper end of the water side of the ventilation vertical flat and forming a second ventilation passage connected to the outside from the first ventilation passage. At the upper end of the water, a girder-direction connection portion between the wall of the house and the roof is located.
The ventilation vertical flat structure according to claim 10, wherein the ventilation device is a ventilation rain presser configured to cover the girder-direction connecting portion side end of the ventilation vertical flat. At the upper end of the water, a parapet portion provided on the roof top of the house is located.
The ventilation flat structure according to claim 10, wherein the ventilation device is a parapet ventilation system provided at the end of the ventilation flat roof on the side of the parapet portion. It is a ventilation structure in the parapet part provided on the roof top of the house.
Rafters that extend from the eaves to the top of the roof, support the roof base, and form the space behind the cabin together with the roof base.
A rafter holder that is provided near the roof top and extends in a direction orthogonal to the rafters and supports the rafters.
Equipped with a parapet ventilation system installed at the top of the roof
A skeleton in which a space connected to the space behind the hut is formed inside through the space between the rafters,
A waist wall ventilation member provided on the side of the skeleton and communicating with the outside,
On the outside of the skeleton, the outer wall material installed via the furring strip and
The Kasagi cover installed at the top of the skeleton and
It is provided with a ventilation member installed in a space formed by the upper part of the outer wall material, the lower part of the cap tree cover, and the upper part of the skeleton, and ventilates the air from the ventilation layer formed through the furring strip to the outside. Ventilation structure.

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