JP3967925B2 - Eaves structure - Google Patents

Eaves structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3967925B2
JP3967925B2 JP2002007671A JP2002007671A JP3967925B2 JP 3967925 B2 JP3967925 B2 JP 3967925B2 JP 2002007671 A JP2002007671 A JP 2002007671A JP 2002007671 A JP2002007671 A JP 2002007671A JP 3967925 B2 JP3967925 B2 JP 3967925B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
eaves
decorative
cover plate
nose cover
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002007671A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003213864A (en
Inventor
陽子 倉田
哲也 青山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002007671A priority Critical patent/JP3967925B2/en
Publication of JP2003213864A publication Critical patent/JP2003213864A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3967925B2 publication Critical patent/JP3967925B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は住宅の軒先構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、換気が円滑に行われる一方、換気口からの雨水の吹き込みを防止することができる軒先構造として、例えば図4に示すものが知られている。
【0003】
この従来の軒先構造は、野地板11の上面に屋根瓦12が載置されている屋根パネル1の軒先側に鼻隠し板2が配置され、この鼻隠し板2と、この鼻隠し板2よりも屋内側に配置されている外壁(図示せず)との間が傾斜した軒天井4にて覆われ、この軒天井4の屋内側先端と前記鼻隠し板2の下端の間に通気用隙間6が設けられている。鼻隠し板2および軒天井4の屋外側表面が金属製の化粧板5にて覆われ、この化粧板5には、図5に示すように、上記通気用隙間6に沿って換気を確保するための複数の孔7があけられている。なおGは軒樋であり、鼻隠し板2の表面に取り付けられた複数の樋吊具Hにて支持されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この上記軒先構造においては、鼻隠し板2および軒天井4の表面が金属製の化粧板5にて覆われ、この化粧板5には換気を確保するための複数の孔7が空けられているが、孔7の加工に費用がかかり、また形状も平面的であり、価格的にも、外観的にもより良いものが要求されている。本発明は、より安価でかつ見栄えがよい、軒先構造を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の本発明は屋根パネルの軒先側に鼻隠し板が配置され、この鼻隠し板と、この鼻隠し板よりも屋内側に配置されている外壁との間が軒天井にて覆われ、この軒天井の屋外側先端と前記鼻隠し板の下端の間に通気用隙間が設けられている軒先構造において、前記鼻隠し板および軒天井の表面が金属製の化粧板にて覆われ、この化粧板は鼻隠し板の表面を覆う第一の化粧板と、軒天井表面を覆う第二の化粧板とに分割され、この第一の化粧板と第二の化粧板とが同一材質のものであり、この両化粧板の端部同士が第二の化粧板を上にしてオーバーラップするとともに、両化粧板の端部間に前記通用隙間に連通する第二の通気用隙間が形成されているものである。
【0006】
また、前記第二の通気用隙間には、鳥の侵入を防ぐ防鳥ネットが設置されている。
【0007】
(作用)
請求項1に記載の発明においては、鼻隠し板および軒天井の表面が金属製の化粧板にて覆われ、この化粧板は鼻隠し板の表面を覆う第一の化粧板と、軒天井表面を覆う第二の化粧板とに分割され、この両化粧板の端部同士がオーバーラップするとともに、両化粧板の端部間に前記通気用隙間に連通する第二の通気用隙間が形成されているので、化粧板の孔加工は必要ない。
【0008】
そして、第一の化粧板と第二の化粧板とが同一材質のものであるので、両化粧板の端部間に第二の通気用隙間が存在していても両化粧板の端部同士がオーバーラップしていることと相俟って、軒先部の外観の見栄えは良好である。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施の形態について、図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の軒先構造の実施例を示す断面図である。図2は本発明の軒元構造の実施例を示す断面図である。
【0010】
野地板11の上面に屋根瓦12が載置されて屋根パネル1とされている。2は木製の鼻隠し板であり、垂木3の先端に設けられている。4は軒天井であり、鼻隠し板2の下端部と外壁9の間の空間を覆っている。軒天井4の屋外側端部41は木桟を介して釘にて垂木3の下面に固定されている。一方、軒天井4の屋内側端部42は、図2に示すように、建物の外壁9上端に固定された軒天金具10の受け部10aに差し込まれて固定されている。この場合軒天金具10の下部10bはブチルゴムテープ等の防水材Sを介して外壁9上端に固定されている。
【0011】
8は軒先水切り材であり、野地板11の端部を覆って、下側に伸び、水切り部81とされている。この水切り部81を通じて、屋根瓦12の裏側に侵入した雨水は軒樋G内に流れ落ちる。本発明においては、鼻隠し板2の表面および軒天4の屋外側端部41の表面がそれぞれ第一の化粧鋼板51、第二の化粧鋼鈑52にて覆われている。この両化粧鋼鈑はともに同じ材質であり、一般に塩ビ鋼鈑と呼称されているものである。図1に示すように軒天井4の屋外側端部41を覆っている第二の化粧鋼鈑52の屋外側端部521は略L字状に折り曲げられている。
【0012】
その結果、屋外側端部521は軒天井4の裏面とほぼ面一とされている。鼻隠し板2の下方に延びている第一の化粧鋼鈑51の下部511は屋内側に90度折り曲げられ、その端部が第二の化粧鋼鈑52の屋外側端部521の下方に位置するようにされている。
【0013】
また、第一化粧鋼鈑51の下部511と、第二の化粧鋼鈑52の屋外側端部521とは、その両端部同士が約2〜20センチメートルオーバーラップするようにされている。この結果両化粧板51、52の端部間において第ニの通気用隙間61が形成されている。第ニの通気用隙間61は鼻隠し板2の下端と軒天井4の屋外側先端の間に形成されている通気用隙間6と連通されている。また第ニの通気用隙間61には野鳥が入り込むのを防止する防鳥ネットmが配設されている。
【0014】
上記実施例では、軒天井4を外壁9側に向かって上向きに傾斜させたが,図3に示すように、水平にしても良い。その際、図3に示すように、軒先金具10aを用いて軒天井4の屋内側端部42を固定すれば良い。
【発明の効果】
以上のように発明によれば、鼻隠し板および軒天井の表面が金属製の化粧板にて覆われ、この化粧板は鼻隠し板の表面を覆う第一の化粧板と、軒天井表面を覆う第二の化粧板とに分割され、この両化粧板の端部同士がオーバーラップするとともに、両化粧板の端部間に前記通用隙間に連通する第二の通気用隙間が形成されているので化粧板の孔加工は必要なく安価に加工することができる。
【0015】
そして、この軒先構造は、第一の化粧板と第二の化粧板とが同一材質のものであるので、両化粧板の端部間に第二の通気用隙間が存在していても両化粧板の端部同士がオーバーラップしていることと相俟って、軒先部の外観の見栄えは良好である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の軒先構造の一実施例を示す断面図である
【図2】図1における軒天井の屋内側の固定状態を示す断面図である
【図3】図2の変形例を示す断面図である
【図4】従来の軒先構造を示す断面図である
【図5】図4の要部を示す説明図である
【符号の説明】
1 屋根パネル
2 鼻隠し板
3 垂木
4 軒天井
5 化粧板
51 第一の化粧板
52 第二の化粧板
6 通気用隙間
61 第二の通気用隙間
9 外壁
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an eaves structure of a house.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, an eaves-end structure capable of preventing rainwater from being blown from a ventilation port while ventilation is performed smoothly is known.
[0003]
In this conventional eaves-end structure, a nose cover plate 2 is arranged on the eave end side of the roof panel 1 on which the roof tile 12 is placed on the upper surface of the field plate 11, and the nose cover plate 2 and the nose cover plate 2 Is also covered with an eave ceiling 4 which is inclined between an outer wall (not shown) disposed on the indoor side, and a ventilation gap is provided between the indoor end of the eave ceiling 4 and the lower end of the nose cover plate 2. 6 is provided. Surfaces on the outdoor side of the nose cover plate 2 and the eaves ceiling 4 are covered with a metal decorative plate 5, and the decorative plate 5 ensures ventilation along the ventilation gap 6 as shown in FIG. A plurality of holes 7 are formed for the purpose. Note that G is an eaves rod, and is supported by a plurality of rod suspensions H attached to the surface of the nose cover plate 2.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In this eaves-end structure, the surfaces of the nose cover plate 2 and the eaves ceiling 4 are covered with a metal decorative plate 5, and the decorative plate 5 has a plurality of holes 7 for ensuring ventilation. However, the processing of the hole 7 is expensive, the shape is flat, and a better price and appearance are required. An object of the present invention is to provide an eaves-end structure that is cheaper and has a better appearance.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve this problem, in the present invention according to claim 1, a nose cover plate is disposed on the eaves side of the roof panel, and the nose cover plate and an outer wall disposed on the indoor side of the nose cover plate Between the front end of the eaves ceiling and the lower end of the nasal concealment plate, and the surface of the nasal concealment plate and the eaves ceiling is provided. covered with a metal veneer, the veneer and the first veneer covering the surface of the fascia plate is divided into a second veneer covering the eaves ceiling surface, and the first veneer is intended a second veneer is made of the same material, with ends of both veneer overlap in the top second veneer, the through air for a gap between the ends of both veneer A second ventilation gap is formed in communication therewith.
[0006]
In addition, a bird net that prevents birds from entering is provided in the second ventilation gap.
[0007]
(Function)
In the first aspect of the invention, the surfaces of the nose cover plate and the eaves ceiling are covered with a metal decorative plate, and the decorative plate includes a first decorative plate that covers the surface of the nose cover plate, and the eaves ceiling surface. And a second ventilation gap that communicates with the ventilation gap is formed between the ends of the two decorative boards. Therefore, there is no need to drill holes in the decorative board.
[0008]
And since the 1st decorative board and the 2nd decorative board are the same materials, even if the 2nd clearance gap exists between the edge parts of both decorative boards, edge parts of both decorative boards Combined with the overlapping, the appearance of the eaves part looks good.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an eaves-end structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the eaves-end structure of the present invention.
[0010]
A roof tile 12 is placed on the top surface of the field plate 11 to form the roof panel 1. Reference numeral 2 denotes a wooden nose cover plate provided at the tip of the rafter 3. 4 is an eaves ceiling, which covers the space between the lower end of the nose cover plate 2 and the outer wall 9. The outdoor side end 41 of the eaves ceiling 4 is fixed to the lower surface of the rafter 3 with a nail through a wooden cross. On the other hand, the indoor side end portion 42 of the eaves ceiling 4 is fixed by being inserted into the receiving portion 10a of the eaves ceiling bracket 10 fixed to the upper end of the outer wall 9 of the building as shown in FIG. In this case, the lower part 10b of the eaves top metal fitting 10 is fixed to the upper end of the outer wall 9 via a waterproof material S such as butyl rubber tape.
[0011]
Reference numeral 8 denotes an eaves tip draining material that covers the end of the base plate 11 and extends downward to form a draining portion 81. Rainwater that has entered the back side of the roof tile 12 flows down into the eaves G through the draining portion 81. In the present invention, the surface of the nose cover plate 2 and the surface of the outdoor side end 41 of the eaves 4 are covered with the first decorative steel plate 51 and the second decorative steel plate 52, respectively. Both of these decorative steel plates are made of the same material and are generally called PVC steel plates. As shown in FIG. 1, the outdoor side end 521 of the second decorative steel rod 52 covering the outdoor side end 41 of the eaves ceiling 4 is bent in a substantially L shape.
[0012]
As a result, the outdoor side end 521 is substantially flush with the back surface of the eaves ceiling 4. A lower portion 511 of the first decorative steel rod 51 extending below the nose cover plate 2 is bent 90 degrees indoors, and its end is positioned below the outdoor side end 521 of the second decorative steel rod 52. Have been to.
[0013]
Moreover, the lower end 511 of the first decorative steel plate 51 and the outdoor side end 521 of the second decorative steel plate 52 are configured such that both ends thereof overlap each other by about 2 to 20 centimeters. As a result, a second ventilation gap 61 is formed between the ends of the decorative plates 51 and 52. The second ventilation gap 61 communicates with the ventilation gap 6 formed between the lower end of the nose cover plate 2 and the front end of the eaves ceiling 4. The second ventilation gap 61 is provided with a bird net m for preventing wild birds from entering.
[0014]
In the above embodiment, the eaves ceiling 4 is inclined upward toward the outer wall 9 side, but may be horizontal as shown in FIG. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the indoor side end portion 42 of the eaves ceiling 4 may be fixed using the eaves tip metal fitting 10a.
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the surfaces of the nasal concealment board and the eaves ceiling are covered with the metal decorative board, and the decorative board includes the first decorative board covering the surface of the nasal concealment board, and the eaves ceiling surface. A second decorative board covering the two decorative boards, and the ends of both decorative boards overlap with each other, and a second ventilation gap is formed between the ends of the decorative boards. Therefore, there is no need for hole processing of the decorative board, and it can be processed at low cost.
[0015]
In this eaves-end structure, since the first decorative plate and the second decorative plate are made of the same material, even if there is a second ventilation gap between the end portions of both decorative plates, Coupled with the overlapping of the ends of the board, the appearance of the eaves is good.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of an eaves tip structure of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an indoor side fixed state of the eaves ceiling in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional eaves tip structure. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a main part of FIG.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Roof panel 2 Nasal cover board 3 Rafters 4 Eaves ceiling 5 Decorative board 51 1st decorative board 52 2nd decorative board 6 Ventilation gap 61 2nd ventilation gap 9 Outer wall

Claims (2)

屋根パネルの軒先側に鼻隠し板が配置され、この鼻隠し板と、この鼻隠し板よりも屋内側に配置されている外壁との間が軒天井にて覆われ、この軒天井の屋外側先端と前記鼻隠し板の下端の間に通気用隙間が設けられている軒先構造において、
前記鼻隠し板および軒天井の表面が金属製の化粧板にて覆われ、この化粧板は鼻隠し板の表面を覆う第一の化粧板と、軒天井表面を覆う第二の化粧板とに分割され、
この第一の化粧板と第二の化粧板とが同一材質のものであり、
この両化粧板の端部同士が第二の化粧板を上にしてオーバーラップするとともに、
両化粧板の端部間に前記通気用隙間に連通する第二の通気用隙間が形成されていることを特徴とする軒先構造。
A nose cover plate is arranged on the eaves side of the roof panel, and the space between the nose cover plate and the outer wall arranged on the indoor side of the nose cover plate is covered with an eaves ceiling. In the eaves structure in which a ventilation gap is provided between the tip and the lower end of the nose cover plate,
The surfaces of the nose cover plate and the eaves ceiling are covered with a metal decorative plate, and the decorative plate includes a first decorative plate that covers the surface of the nose cover plate and a second decorative plate that covers the surface of the eaves ceiling. Divided,
The first decorative board and the second decorative board are made of the same material,
While the ends of these decorative plates overlap with the second decorative plate facing up,
A eaves tip structure in which a second ventilation gap communicating with the ventilation gap is formed between end portions of both decorative plates.
前記第二の通気用隙間には、鳥の侵入を防ぐ防鳥ネットが設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軒先構造。The eaves-end structure according to claim 1, wherein a birdproof net for preventing entry of birds is installed in the second ventilation gap .
JP2002007671A 2002-01-16 2002-01-16 Eaves structure Expired - Fee Related JP3967925B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002007671A JP3967925B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2002-01-16 Eaves structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002007671A JP3967925B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2002-01-16 Eaves structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003213864A JP2003213864A (en) 2003-07-30
JP3967925B2 true JP3967925B2 (en) 2007-08-29

Family

ID=27646129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002007671A Expired - Fee Related JP3967925B2 (en) 2002-01-16 2002-01-16 Eaves structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3967925B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4719581B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2011-07-06 三菱樹脂株式会社 Nose cover with vents
JP5019998B2 (en) * 2007-08-29 2012-09-05 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Eaves mounting structure
JP6220595B2 (en) * 2013-08-01 2017-10-25 倉敷紡績株式会社 Eave ceiling material and eaves back ceiling structure
JP6232824B2 (en) * 2013-08-09 2017-11-22 三菱ケミカル株式会社 Eaves structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003213864A (en) 2003-07-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5421759B2 (en) Single-flow roof ventilation system and ventilation structure
JP3967925B2 (en) Eaves structure
JP5421642B2 (en) Single-flow roof ventilation building mounting structure
JP5977396B2 (en) Sheet metal for roof
JP4644116B2 (en) The eaves of the balcony
JPH11140998A (en) Wall ventilation structure
JP4183085B2 (en) Eaves structure with ventilation function
JP5232071B2 (en) Eaves structure
JP6468627B2 (en) Eaves ventilation structure
JP7290879B2 (en) ventilation vertical structure
JP7007877B2 (en) Parting structure of eaves top plate
JPH1162091A (en) Roof structure
JP2834687B2 (en) Wall draining structure
JP2636184B2 (en) Eaves structure
JP3032634U (en) Lighting window mechanism
JP2003155809A (en) Ventilating fascia board
JPH07292904A (en) Fascia board and eave soffit member
JPH11256750A (en) Ventilation structure for attic space
JP3306209B2 (en) Eave structure
JPH07233603A (en) Fascia board
JPH07292905A (en) Eaves gutter and eave soffit member
JPH1046740A (en) Eaves structure for house
JPH0742331A (en) Ventilation structure of roof which no snow falls off
JPH07233604A (en) Fascia board provided with dripping device of eaves
JPH11117447A (en) Eave edge structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20041221

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20061201

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070207

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070316

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070509

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070601

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 3967925

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100608

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100608

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110608

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110608

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120608

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120608

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130608

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees