JP2022059343A - 電界紡糸ヘッド、電界紡糸装置、及び、電界紡糸ヘッドの清掃方法 - Google Patents
電界紡糸ヘッド、電界紡糸装置、及び、電界紡糸ヘッドの清掃方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 140
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 11
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0061—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
- D01D5/0069—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus characterised by the spinning section, e.g. capillary tube, protrusion or pin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/27—Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination
- B29C48/272—Cleaning; Purging; Avoiding contamination of dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
- B41J2/16517—Cleaning of print head nozzles
- B41J2/1652—Cleaning of print head nozzles by driving a fluid through the nozzles to the outside thereof, e.g. by applying pressure to the inside or vacuum at the outside of the print head
- B41J2/16532—Cleaning of print head nozzles by driving a fluid through the nozzles to the outside thereof, e.g. by applying pressure to the inside or vacuum at the outside of the print head by applying vacuum only
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D4/00—Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
- D01D4/04—Cleaning spinnerettes or other parts of the spinnerette packs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D4/00—Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
- D01D4/06—Distributing spinning solution or melt to spinning nozzles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
- D01D5/003—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0061—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0061—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
- D01D5/0076—Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus characterised by the collecting device, e.g. drum, wheel, endless belt, plate or grid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/9299—Treatment of equipment, e.g. purging, cleaning, lubricating or filter exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/165—Prevention or detection of nozzle clogging, e.g. cleaning, capping or moistening for nozzles
- B41J2/16517—Cleaning of print head nozzles
- B41J2002/16561—Cleaning of print head nozzles by an electrical field
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1及び図2は、第1の実施形態に係る電界紡糸装置1の一例を示す。図1及び図2に示すように、電界紡糸装置1は、電界紡糸ヘッド2、原料液の供給部3、電源4、収集体5、吸引ヘッド6、吸引部7、ヘッド移動部8、制御部9及びユーザインタフェース10を備える。
なお、ある変形例では、吸引ヘッド6の代わりに回転ブラシを用いて、ノズル12への付着物が除去される。本変形例でも、ノズル12のそれぞれに凸凹表面23が形成される。そして、電界紡糸ヘッド2の清掃においては、制御部9は、供給部3から電界紡糸ヘッド2に原料液が供給されていない状態において、電源4からノズル12に電圧を印加させる。そして、ノズル12に電圧が印加されている状態において、回転ブラシを回転駆動させる。そして、ノズル12に電圧が印加されている状態において、回転駆動された回転ブラシをノズル12のそれぞれに接触させ、ノズル12への付着物を除去する。
Claims (6)
- 導電材料から形成されるとともに、内部に流路が形成されるノズルであって、前記流路に供給された原料液を噴出可能な噴出口が外表面に形成されるノズルと、
前記ノズルの前記外表面において前記噴出口の近傍に形成され、前記ノズルの周方向の全周に渡って前記流路の延設方向に沿った凸凹状に形成される凸凹表面と、
を具備する、電界紡糸ヘッド。 - 請求項1の電界紡糸ヘッドと、
前記電界紡糸ヘッドに前記原料液を供給する供給部と、
前記電界紡糸ヘッドの前記ノズルに電圧を印加可能な電源と、
前記電界紡糸ヘッドに前記供給部から前記原料液が供給されていない状態において、前記電源から前記ノズルに前記電圧を印加させる制御部と、
を具備する、電界紡糸装置。 - 前記制御部は、前記電源から前記ノズルに前記電圧を印加させ、前記供給部から前記電界紡糸ヘッドに前記原料液を供給させることにより、前記原料液を帯電させ、帯電した前記原料液を前記ノズルの前記噴出口から噴出させる、請求項2の電界紡糸装置。
- 電気的絶縁性を有する材料から形成され、吸引口を有する吸引ヘッドと、
駆動されることにより、前記吸引ヘッドの前記吸引口から吸引させる吸引駆動部と、
をさらに具備し、
前記制御部は、
前記電界紡糸ヘッドに前記供給部から前記原料液が供給されていない状態において、前記噴出口が開口する側から前記電界紡糸ヘッドに前記吸引ヘッドを近接させ、
前記電界紡糸ヘッドに前記吸引ヘッドが近接する状態において、前記電源から前記ノズルに前記電圧を印加させ、前記吸引駆動部を駆動させる、
請求項2又は3の電界紡糸装置。 - 前記ノズルは、配列方向に配列される複数のノズルであり、
複数の前記ノズルのそれぞれは、前記流路及び前記噴出口を有するとともに、前記凸凹表面を備え、
前記制御部は、前記吸引ヘッドが前記電界紡糸ヘッドに近接し、かつ、前記吸引駆動部が駆動されている状態において、前記吸引ヘッドを複数の前記ノズルの前記配列方向に沿って往復移動させる、
請求項4の電界紡糸装置。 - 請求項1の電界紡糸ヘッドの清掃方法であって、
前記電界紡糸ヘッドに前記原料液が供給されていない状態において、前記ノズルに電圧を印加することと、
前記電界紡糸ヘッドに前記原料液が供給されず、かつ、前記ノズルに前記電圧が印加されている状態において、前記ノズルへの付着物を除去することと、
を具備する、清掃方法。
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JP2020167023A JP2022059343A (ja) | 2020-10-01 | 2020-10-01 | 電界紡糸ヘッド、電界紡糸装置、及び、電界紡糸ヘッドの清掃方法 |
US17/398,417 US11655562B2 (en) | 2020-10-01 | 2021-08-10 | Electrospinning head, electrospinning apparatus, and cleaning method of electrospinning head |
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JP2020167023A JP2022059343A (ja) | 2020-10-01 | 2020-10-01 | 電界紡糸ヘッド、電界紡糸装置、及び、電界紡糸ヘッドの清掃方法 |
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JP2022059401A (ja) * | 2020-10-01 | 2022-04-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 電界紡糸装置 |
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JPH02153837A (ja) | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-13 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | ガラス繊維紡糸用ブッシング |
JPH06246210A (ja) | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-06 | Sony Corp | ノズルクリーニング装置及び方法 |
JP3665422B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-11 | 2005-06-29 | 株式会社沖データ | ヘッドクリ−ニング方法 |
GB2357464A (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Ink jet printing method and apparatus |
JP4419241B2 (ja) | 2000-01-24 | 2010-02-24 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | ディスペンスノズルクリーニング装置 |
JP3805757B2 (ja) | 2003-04-22 | 2006-08-09 | 村田機械株式会社 | スピニングノズル清掃装置及び清掃方法 |
US7887311B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2011-02-15 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Apparatus and method for electro-blowing or blowing-assisted electro-spinning technology |
JP4511566B2 (ja) | 2007-02-20 | 2010-07-28 | 株式会社メック | ナノ・ファイバ製造装置 |
WO2014171625A1 (ko) * | 2013-04-17 | 2014-10-23 | (주)에프티이앤이 | 전기방사장치 |
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