JP2022035343A - がん細胞のアポトーシス促進、及び/又は、増殖抑制剤 - Google Patents
がん細胞のアポトーシス促進、及び/又は、増殖抑制剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
項1.
ネギ属ラッキョウ(Allium chinense)抽出物を有効成分として含有する、がん細胞のアポトーシス促進、及び/又は、増殖抑制剤。
項2.
前記抽出物におけるフルクタンの含有量が、0.2~15質量%である、項1に記載の剤。
項3.
前記抽出物におけるS-アリルシステインの含有量が、3~500μg/gである、項1又は2に記載の剤。
項4.
抗がん剤である、項1~3のいずれかに記載の剤。
項5.
大腸がん、乳がん、子宮頸がん、及び、白血病からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の予防又は治療用である、項1~4のいずれかに記載の剤。
項6.
ネギ属ラッキョウ(Allium chinense)抽出物を有効成分として含有する、がん治療生存率向上用製剤。
項7.
ネギ属ラッキョウ(Allium chinense)抽出物を有効成分として含有する、がん転移抑制剤。
ネギ属ラッキョウは多年草の植物である。ラッキョウは公知の株を利用することができ、特に限定されない。ラッキョウは、中国、ヒマラヤ地方が原産であり、日本を含むアジア各地等で栽培されている。また、ラッキョウは、自生しているものを利用してもよく、市販品を利用してもよい。
酸処理の方法としては、植物抽出物に対して用いられ得る公知の方法であれば特に制限なく利用できる。
用いる酸の種類は特に限定されないが、例えば、塩酸、希硫酸等が挙げられ、これらの中でも、塩酸が好ましい。
本発明の製剤は、濃縮されたラッキョウ(Allium chinense)抽出物を有効成分として含有していることにより、がん細胞に対して、優れたアポトーシス促進活性と、増殖抑制(成長阻害)作用を示すことが可能となる。限定はされないが、本発明の製剤は、抗がん剤としての医薬製剤に適用され得る。
本発明の組成物は、飲食品組成物としても使用することができ、食品または機能性食品に含有させて提供され得る。このような食品または機能性食品としては、米飯;そば、うどん、はるさめ、中華麺、即席麺、カップ麺を含む各種の麺類;清涼飲料、炭酸飲料、栄養飲料、果実飲料、乳酸飲料、スポーツ飲料等の飲料;カレールー、シチュー、各種スープ類;アイスクリーム、アイスシャーベット、かき氷等の冷菓;飴、クッキー、キャンディー、ガム、チョコレート、錠菓、スナック菓子、ビスケット、ゼリー、ジャム、クリーム、その他の焼き菓子等の菓子類;かまぼこ、はんぺん、ハム、ソーセージ等の水産・畜産加工食品;加工乳、発酵乳等の乳製品;サラダ油、てんぷら油、マーガリン、マヨネーズ、ショートニング、ホイップクリーム、ドレッシング等の油脂及び油脂加工食品;ソース、ドレッシング、味噌、醤油、たれ等の調味料;スープ、シチュー、サラダ、惣菜、ふりかけ、漬物;その他種々の形態の健康・栄養補助食品・機能性表示食品・特定保健用食品などが例示される。
本発明の組成物が適用される対象者は、特に制限されないが、仕事等の生活環境からストレスを受けやすい年代である30歳頃以上であってもよく、血圧値や血糖値の変化等により身体の変化を感じやすい年代である中年齢者(45歳頃以上55歳未満)であってもよく、高年齢者(55歳以上)であってもよい。
本発明の組成物のpHは、他の配合成分の種類及び含有量、製剤形態、使用方法等に応じて適宜設定され、生理学的又は薬学的に許容できる範囲であれば制限されないが、例えば、pH2~9とすることができる。本発明の効果を安定的に発揮する観点から、本発明の組成物のpHは、好ましくは2~9.5、より好ましくは2.5~9、更により好ましくは3~8.5、特に好ましくは3.5~8とすることができる。
沖縄伊江島産の島ラッキョウ(Allium chinense)を原料とした加熱濃縮エキス(株式会社ドアーズ製、以下「濃縮エキス」という)を用い、遠心式限外ろ過フィルターユニット(メルク社製 Amicon Ultra,3kDaならびに10kDa)にて分子量分画を行い、ラッキョウフルクタンの定量に供した。上記加熱濃縮エキスとして、2サンプル入手し(以下、サンプル「RUN1」及び「RUN2」という)、ロット間差を確認した。
濃縮エキス100mgを秤量し、80℃の熱蒸留水40mLを加えサンプルが完全に分散するまで15分間加熱、攪拌したのち、50mLメスフラスコで定容した溶液を分析サンプルとした。濃縮エキス中のラッキョウフルクタンの定量は、Megazyme社のFructan Assay Kitにより行った。本方法は、AOAC Method 999.3ならびにAACC Method 32-32.01に準拠するもので、フルクタン以外の糖質をあらかじめスクラーゼ、アミラーゼ、プルラナーゼ、マルターゼで単糖に分解し水素化ホウ素でこれらを還元除去し、残ったフラクタンをフラクタナーゼで分解した後、フラクトースとしてPAHBAH法により定量した。その結果を表1に示す。
濃縮エキス中のSACの分析は、Waters社製ACQUITY UPLCならびに質量分析計Quattro micro APIを使用し、表2に記載の分析条件により定量を行った。
濃縮エキスをPBS(-)で10倍、又は20倍に希釈したサンプルのヒト結腸腺癌HCT116細胞(RCB2979 理化学研究所 バイオリソース研究センターより提供)に対する細胞増殖抑制効果を評価した。
具体的な実験手法は以下の通りである。
細胞株は、DMEM培地(ナカライテスク株式会社)に10%(v/v)の非働化牛胎児血清(FBS; Biological Industies, Brazil)と100U/mLのペニシリン(ナカライテスク株式会社)、100μg/mLのストレプトマイシン(ナカライテスク株式会社)を添加した通常培地を用い、100%湿度、5%二酸化炭素、37℃環境で培養した。ラッキョウエキスが細胞増殖へ与える影響は、テトラゾリウム塩WST-8を発色基質とした生細胞数測定試薬SF(ナカライテスク株式会社)で評価した。HCT116を3×103cell/wellで96wellプレートに播種し、一晩CO2インキュベータ内で培養し、0、0.01、0.02、0.05もしくは0.1g/mLになるようにラッキョウエキスを添加した。2日間培養したのち、培地を100μL除去後、生細胞数測定試薬SFを10μL添加し、1時間後にテトラゾリウム塩WST-8の吸収波長であるAbs.450nm を測定した。
結果を図2に示す。
HCT116細胞に濃縮エキスを添加しない場合(Control)に対し、濃縮エキスの10倍希釈サンプル、及び、20倍希釈サンプルをHCT116細胞に添加したときの細胞の活性を測定した。HCT116を3×103cell/wellで96wellプレートに播種し、一晩CO2インキュベータ内で培養し、0、0.05もしくは0.1g/mLになるように濃縮エキスを添加した。24~72時間培養したのち、生細胞数測定試薬SFによりテトラゾリウム塩WST-8の吸収波長であるAbs.450nm を測定し、HCT116細胞の細胞活性を算出した。
結果を図3に示す。
[参考例.SACによるHCT116細胞への細胞増殖/細胞毒性の評価]
上記濃縮エキス中に含まれるSAC相当量がHCT116細胞へ与える影響を評価した。10μMのSAC(1.6μg/mL)溶液を調製し、試験例3と同様の方法により、HCT116細胞の経時的な細胞活性を評価した。
結果を図4に示す。
島ラッキョウの加熱濃縮エキスに対して、以下の方法により、酸処理を行った。
ラッキョウ濃縮エキスに6N塩酸を加えてpH3に調整し、75~80℃で2時間加熱して加水分解処理を行った。室温に冷却後、水酸化ナトリウムを加えてpH6に調製した後、加水分解処理を行った濃縮エキスを用いて、試験例3と同様の方法により、HCT116細胞の経時的な細胞活性を評価した。酸処理を行った濃縮エキスをHCT116細胞へ添加後、24時間培養した時点での結果を図5に示す。
濃縮エキスのHCT116細胞に対するアポトーシス促進活性を確認した。HCT116を7.5×103cell/wellで24wellプレートに播種し、一晩CO2インキュベータ内で培養し、0もしくは0.1g/mLになるように濃縮エキスを添加し、HCT116細胞に濃縮エキスを添加しない場合(Control)に対する濃縮エキスの10倍希釈サンプル添加、48時間経過時の形態学的特徴を観察した。
結果を図6に示す。
Claims (7)
- ネギ属ラッキョウ(Allium chinense)抽出物を有効成分として含有する、がん細胞のアポトーシス促進、及び/又は、増殖抑制剤。
- 前記抽出物におけるフルクタンの含有量が、0.2~15質量%である、請求項1に記載の剤。
- 前記抽出物におけるS-アリルシステインの含有量が、1~500μg/gである、請求項1又は2に記載の剤。
- 抗がん剤である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- 大腸がん、乳がん、子宮頸がん、及び、白血病からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の予防又は治療用である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の剤。
- ネギ属ラッキョウ(Allium chinense)抽出物を有効成分として含有する、がん治療生存率向上用製剤。
- ネギ属ラッキョウ(Allium chinense)抽出物を有効成分として含有する、がん転移抑制剤。
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