JP2022033873A - ホモファルネシル酸の酵素的環化 - Google Patents
ホモファルネシル酸の酵素的環化 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
「ホモファルネシル酸」(化合物(1b))は、「(3E,7E)-4,8,12-トリメチルトリデカ-3,7,11-トリエン酸」と等価である。
ee%=[XA-XB]/[XA+XB]*100,
を使用して計算され、式中XA及びXBはそれぞれ鏡像異性体A及びBのモル分率である。
「アルキル」は、1~6個、特に1~4個の、炭素原子を有する飽和直鎖又は分枝鎖、特に直鎖炭化水素基を表し、例えば、C1~C4アルキルの代表例として、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、1-メチルエチル、ブチル、1-メチルプロピル、2-メチルプロピル及び1,1-ジメチルエチル、並びにペンチル、1-メチルブチル、2-メチルブチル、3-メチルブチル、2,2-ジメチルプロピル、1-エチルプロピル、ヘキシル、1,1-ジメチルプロピル、1,2-ジメチルプロピル、1-メチルペンチル、2-メチルペンチル、3-メチルペンチル、4-メチルペンチル、1,1-ジメチルブチル、1,2-ジメチルブチル、1,3-ジメチルブチル、2,2-ジメチルブチル、2,3-ジメチルブチル、3,3-ジメチルブチル、1-エチルブチル、2-エチルブチル、1,1,2-トリメチルプロピル、1,2,2-トリメチルプロピル、1-エチル-1-メチルプロピル及び1-エチル-2-メチルプロピル、特にメチル、エチル、n-プロピル及びn-ブチルがある。
本発明は、特に以下の特定の実施形態に関する:
の化合物の生物触媒製造のための方法であって、
前記化合物を、多価不飽和カルボン酸、特にホモファルネシル酸を環化することができるタンパク質、特にシクラーゼ活性を有するタンパク質と接触させる、方法。
a)配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドを含むタンパク質、
b)配列番号2によるアミノ酸配列に対して、少なくとも45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%、特に少なくとも75%又は80%、好ましくは少なくとも85%、例えば少なくとも90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98又は99%の配列同一性を有するポリペプチドを含む、a)に由来したタンパク質の欠失、挿入、置換、付加、逆位、又は組合せによるタンパク質、及び
c)a)又はb)と機能的に同等であり、ホモファルネシル酸のスクラレオリドへの環化を触媒するタンパク質
から選択される、上記の実施形態のいずれか1つによる方法。
a)配列番号3~326及び
b)欠失、挿入、置換、付加、逆位又は組合せによりそれから誘導され、少なくとも60%、65%、70%、特に少なくとも75%又は80%、好ましくは少なくとも85%、例えば少なくとも90、91、92、93、94、95、96、97、98又は99%の同一性の程度を有するアミノ酸配列。
a)遊離の、場合により部分的又は完全に精製された天然又は組換え的に生成されたシクラーゼ、
b)固定化された形態のa)によるシクラーゼ、
c)少なくとも1つのシクラーゼを含むインタクトな細胞、
d)c)による細胞の細胞溶解物又は細胞ホモジネート。
a)およそ4~5.9又は5.8又は4.5~5.8、特に4.5~5.5又は5~5.5の反応媒体のpH値、
b)少なくとも15mM、例えば100mMまで、特に50mMまで、特に15~30mM、とりわけ15~25mMの基質濃度、
c)少なくとも5mg/ml、特に5~100、好ましくは10~50又は15~40又は15~30mg/mlの酵素濃度、
d)32~40℃、特に35~38℃の反応温度、
e)特に1~20mM又は5~10mMのMgCl2を含む、クエン酸緩衝液内、特にクエン酸ナトリウム緩衝液中、
f)およそ10~100、特に20~50mMの緩衝液濃度
の少なくとも1つの下で行われる、上記の実施形態のいずれかによる方法。
a)ホモファルネシル酸を、請求項1~13のいずれかによる方法によってスクラレオリドに変換する工程、
b)工程a)の生成物が、公知の方法でそれ自体がアンブロキシジオールに化学的に還元される工程、及び
c)工程b)からのアンブロキシドールが、公知の方法でそれ自体が化学的にアンブロキシドに環化される工程
である、方法。
1. 特に好適なシクラーゼ配列
本発明における有用なシクラーゼは、SHCであり、その対応する野生型配列の配列番号、供給源生物及びGenbank参照番号を以下の表にまとめた。
本発明は、本明細書に具体的に開示されるシクラーゼ活性を有するタンパク質に限定されず、むしろその機能的等価物にも及ぶ。
3.1 核酸
上記のようにシクラーゼ活性を有する酵素をコードする核酸もまた本発明の対象である。
複数のアライメントパラメータ:
ギャップオープニングペナルティ 10
ギャップ延長ペナルティ 10
ギャップ分離ペナルティ範囲 8
ギャップ分離ペナルティ オフ
アライメント遅延の%同一性 40
残基特異的ギャップ オフ
親水性残基ギャップ オフ
遷移加重 0
ペアワイズアライメントパラメータ:
FASTアルゴリズム オン
K-tupleサイズ 1
ギャップペナルティ 3
ウィンドウサイズ 5
最良対角線の数 5
DNAギャップオープンペナルティ 15.0
DNAギャップ延長ペナルティ 6.66
DNAマトリックス アイデンティティ
プロテインギャップオープンペナルティ 10.0
タンパク質ギャップ延長ペナルティ 0.2
タンパク質マトリックス Gonnet
タンパク質/DNA ENDGAP -1
タンパク質/DNA GAPDIST 4
さらに、当業者は、本発明に係る酵素の機能的突然変異体を生成するためのプロセスに精通している。
- 遺伝子の個々の又は複数のヌクレオチドが標的化された様式で置換される、部位特異的突然変異誘発(Trower MK(Ed.)1996; In vitro mutagenesis protocols、Humana Press、New Jersey)、
- 任意のアミノ酸のコドンが任意の遺伝子座で置換又は付加され得る、飽和突然変異誘発(Kegler-Ebo DM、Docktor CM、DiMaio D(1994)Nucleic Acids Res 22:1593; Barettino D、Feigenbutz M、Valcarel R、Stunnenberg HG(1994)Nucleic Acids Res 22:541; Barik S(1995)Mol. Biotechnol. 3:1)、
- 誤って作用するDNAポリメラーゼによってヌクレオチド配列が突然変異される、エラープローンポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(エラープローンPCR、error-prone PCR)(Eckert KA、Kunkel TA(1990)Nucleic Acids Res. 18:3739)、
- 優先的な置換がポリメラーゼによって妨げられる、SeSaM法(配列飽和法)。Schenkら、Biospektrum、vol.3、2006、277~279
- 例えば、ヌクレオチド配列の突然変異率の増加がDNA修復機構の欠陥のために起きるような、突然変異株における遺伝子の継代(Greener A、Callahan M、Jerpseth B(1996)An efficient random mutagenesis technique using an E. coli mutator strain. In: Trower MK (Ed.) In vitro mutagenesis protocols. Humana Press, New Jersey)、又は
- 密接に関連する遺伝子のプールが形成され、消化され、その断片がポリメラーゼ連鎖反応の鋳型として使用され、鎖分離及び再アニーリングの繰り返しによって全長のモザイク遺伝子が最終的に生成される、DNAシャッフリング。(Stemmer WPC(1994)Nature 370:389;Stemmer WPC(1994)Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:10747)。
さらに、本発明の対象は、特には、調節核酸配列の遺伝子的な制御下に、本発明に係るポリペプチドをコードする核酸配列を含む、組換え発現構築物であり、これらの発現構築物の少なくとも1つを含む、特には組換えの、ベクターである。
文脈に応じて、用語「微生物」は、野生型微生物、又は遺伝子改変された組換え微生物、又はその両方のことを呼び得る。
本発明はさらに、ポリペプチド産生微生物を培養し、場合によりポリペプチドの発現を誘導し、ポリペプチドを培養物から単離する、本発明のポリペプチド又はその機能的に生物学的活性な断片の組換え産生方法に関する。所望の際は、このようにして工業的規模でポリペプチドを製造することもできる。
本発明に従って使用される酵素は、本明細書に記載の方法において遊離又は固定化された形態で使用することができる。固定化された酵素は、不活性担体に固定された酵素として理解されるべきである。適切な担体材料及びその上に固定された酵素は、EP-A-1149849、EP-A-1069183及びDE-A 100193773及びそこに引用されている参考文献から公知である。これに関して、これらの文献の開示は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。適切な担体材料としては、例えば、粘土、カオリナイトなどの粘土鉱物、珪藻土、パーライト、シリカ、酸化アルミニウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、セルロース粉末、アニオン交換体材料、ポリスチレンやアクリル樹脂などの合成ポリマー、フェノール/ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、ポリウレタン並びにポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンのようなポリオレフィンが挙げられる。担持された酵素を作成するために、担体材料は、通常、微細に分割された粒状形態で使用され、多孔質形態が好ましい。担体材料の粒径は、通常、5mm以下、特に2mm以下(粒度分布曲線)である。同様に、全細胞触媒としてデヒドロゲナーゼを使用する場合、遊離形態又は固定形態を選択することができる。担体材料は、例えば、アルギン酸カルシウム及びカラゲナンである。酵素だけでなく細胞もまた、グルタルアルデヒドで直接架橋され得る(CLEAへの架橋)。対応する及び他の固定化技術は、例えば、J.Lalonde及びA.Margolin、「酵素の固定化(Immobilization of Enzymes)」、K. Drauz及びH. Waldmann、Enzyme Catalysis in Organic Synthesis 2002、Vol. III、991-1032、Wiley-VCH、Weinheimに記載されている。本発明に係る方法を行うためのバイオ形質転換及びバイオリアクターに関するさらなる情報は、例えば、Rehmら(Ed.)Biotechnology、2nd Edn.、Vol. 3、Chapter 17、VCH、Weinheimにおいても与えられる。
7.1 一般的な態様
本発明に係る環化プロセスは、特に、酵素の存在下で行われる。ここで、酵素は、配列番号1の核酸配列又はその機能的等価物によってコードされ、核酸配列は、遺伝子構築物又はベクターの構成物である。そのような遺伝子構築物又はベクターは、国際出願PCT/EP2010/057696の16~20頁に詳細に記載されており、これは本明細書において明示的に引用される。
b)固定されたポリペプチド、
c)a)又はb)のような細胞から単離されたポリペプチド、
d)インタクトな細胞、場合によっては、少なくとも1つのこのようなポリペプチドを含む休止細胞又は増殖細胞、
e)d)のような細胞の溶解物又はホモジネート。
b)この微生物を増殖させること、
c)必要に応じて、微生物からシクラーゼ活性を有する酵素を単離するか、又はこの酵素を含むタンパク質画分を調製し、
d)基質、例えば一般式(Ia)のホモファルネシル酸を含む媒体中に、工程b)の微生物又は工程c)の酵素を移すこと。
特に、本発明は、スクラレオリドの製造方法であって、
a)ホモファルネシル酸をホモファルネソールアンブロキサンシクラーゼと接触させ及び/又はインキュベートし、
b)スクラレオリドが単離される、方法に関する。
a)配列番号2に示される配列を含むポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子、
b)少なくとも1つの配列番号1に示される配列のポリヌクレオチドを含む核酸分子、
c)その配列が配列番号2の配列に対して少なくとも45%の同一性を有するポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子、
d)配列番号2に記載の配列の機能的に等価なポリペプチド又は断片をコードする(a)~(c)に記載の核酸分子、
e)配列番号327及び328に記載のプライマーを用いてcDNAライブラリー又はゲノムDNAから核酸分子を増幅することによって得られるホモファルネシル酸シクラーゼの活性を有する機能的に等価なポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子、又はde-novo合成によって化学的に合成された核酸分子、
f)(a)~(c)に記載の核酸分子とストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズする、ホモファルネシル酸シクラーゼの活性を有する機能的に等価なポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子、
g)(a)~(c)に記載の核酸分子又は少なくとも15nt、好ましくは20nt、30nt、50nt、100nt、200nt又は500ntのそのサブ断片(subfragment)をプローブとしてストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件下で用いてDNAライブラリーから単離することができる、ホモファルネシル酸シクラーゼの活性を有する機能的に等価なポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子、並びに
h)ホモファルネシル酸シクラーゼの活性を有する機能的に等価なポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子であって、そのポリペプチドの配列が配列番号2の配列に対して少なくとも30%の同一性を有する核酸分子、
i)ホモファルネシル酸シクラーゼの活性を有する機能的に等価なポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子であって、前記ポリペプチドがa)~h)に記載の核酸の群から選択される核酸分子によってコードされる、核酸分子、
j)ホモファルネシル酸シクラーゼの活性を有する機能的に等価なポリペプチドをコードする核酸分子であって、前記ポリペプチドが、a)~h)に記載のものの群から選択される核酸分子によってコードされるポリペプチドと類似又は同様の結合部位を有する、核酸分子。
下に続く例において特定の情報が与えられない限り、下記の一般情報が適用される。
使用される全ての物質及び微生物は、市販されている製品である。
[実施例1]
Zm-SHCのクローニング及び大腸菌における発現
シクラーゼの遺伝子は、オリゴヌクレオチドZm-SHC_fw及びZm-SHC_revの支援を受けてザイモモナス・モビリスから増幅され得る。
Z.モビリス由来の組換えホモファルネソールシクラーゼの提供
適切な2mlの前培養から播種した大腸菌LU15568を100mlの三角フラスコ(バッフル付き)に、20mlのLB-Amp/Spec/Cm(100μg/lアンピシリン、100μg/lスペクチノマイシン、20μg/lクロラムフェニコール)、0.1mMのIPTG、0.5g/lのラムノース中、37℃で16時間増殖させ、5000×g/10分で遠心分離し、4℃で保存した。細胞ペレットを15mlの破砕緩衝液(0.2Mトリス/HCl、0.5M EDTA、pH8.0)、375Uのベンゾナーゼ(例えば、Novagen、25U/μL)、40μLのPMSF(100mM、i-PropOHに溶解したもの)、0.8gのスクロース、及びおよそ0.5mgのリゾチーム内に懸濁することにより、タンパク質抽出物を調製した。反応混合物を混合し、氷上で30分間インキュベートした。その後、-20℃で凍結させた。
大腸菌LU15568由来の組換えシクラーゼの活性測定
ホモファルネシル酸(1b、(3E、7E)-4,8,12-トリメチルトリデカ-3,7,11-トリエン酸))を実施例2に記載のタンパク質調製物と共にインキュベートした。具体的には、0.0412gのホモファルネシル酸を秤量し(反応混合物中20mM、Z,Z 0.44%、E,Z 10.13%、E,E 74.93%からなる純度85.1%)、2.913mlの水、0.350mlのクエン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(1Mクエン酸ナトリウムpH5.4)、0.560mlのMgCl2(0.5M溶液)をピペットで入れ、混合物を37℃で30分間撹拌しながら加温した。反応は、大腸菌LU15568ホモジネート(タンパク質含量35mg/ml)を添加して開始し、37℃に加温した。反応混合物を、pH5.0、37℃で24時間、油浴中にマグネチックスターラー上、最大撹拌速度で撹拌した。反応中、pHを0.5M HClを用いて調整した。24時間のインキュベーション後、反応混合物からの0.500mlを1000mlのn-ヘプタン/n-プロパノール 3:2を用いて30秒間ボルテックスすることにより抽出した。相分離後の有機上清をGC分析に用いた(図1参照)。
温度プロファイル:
0分: 100℃
5℃/分で200℃まで
5分後: 30℃/分で320℃まで
その後、一定
手法の継続時間:30分
インジェクター温度:280℃
保持時間(RT):
ホモファルネシル酸:11.7分においてピーク1、12.1分においてピーク2、
スクラレオリド:およそ13.5分
配列番号1~326 種々のSHC遺伝子の核酸/アミノ酸配列
配列番号327~328 PCRプライマー
Claims (15)
- 式Iの化合物を、スクアレン-ホペンシクラーゼ(SHC)の酵素活性を持つタンパク質と接触させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記SHCが、
a)配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドを含むタンパク質、
b)配列番号2によるアミノ酸配列に対して、少なくとも45%の配列同一性を有するポリペプチドを含む、a)に由来したタンパク質の欠失、挿入、置換、付加、逆位、又は組合せによるタンパク質、及び
c)a)又はb)と機能的に同等であり、ホモファルネシル酸のスクラレオリドへの環化を触媒するタンパク質
から選択される、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 生物触媒による変換が、
a)およそ4~5.8、特に4.5~5.5の範囲内の反応媒体のpH値で行われ、以下のさらなる条件:
b)少なくとも15mM、特に15~30mMの基質濃度、
c)少なくとも5mg/mlの酵素濃度、
d)32~40℃、特に35~38℃の範囲内の反応温度、
e)1~20mMのMgCl2を含むクエン酸ナトリウム緩衝液中、及び/又は
f)およそ10~100mMの緩衝液濃度
のうちの少なくとも1つの下で行われる、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 酵素のシクラーゼ活性、特にSHCの活性が:
a)遊離の、場合により部分的又は完全に精製された天然又は組換え的に生成されたシクラーゼ、
b)固定化された形態のa)によるシクラーゼ、
c)少なくとも1つのシクラーゼを含む完全な細胞、
d)c)による細胞の細胞溶解物又は細胞ホモジネートから選択される形態で存在する、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 変換が、1相の水性系又は2相の水-有機系又は固体-液体系で行われる、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 変換が、37℃の範囲内の温度及び5~5.2の範囲内のpH値で行われる、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- SHCが、メチロコッカス・カプサラツス、ロドシュードモナス・パルストリス、ブラジリゾビウム・ジャポニカム、フランキア属の種、ストレプトマイセス・セリカラー、特にザイモモナス・モビリスから選択される微生物から単離される、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- SHCが、エシェリキア属、コリネバクテリウム属、ラルストニア属、クロストリジウム属、シュードモナス属、バチルス属、ザイモモナス属、ロドバクター属、ストレプトマイセス属、バークホルデリア属、ラクトバチルス属及びラクトコッカス属、特にエシェリキア属の細菌の中から選択されるSHCを過剰発現する微生物から単離される、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- SHCが、大腸菌、シュードモナス・プチダ、バークホルデリア・グルマエ、ストレプトマイセス・リビダンス、ストレプトマイセス・セリカラー及びザイモモナス・モビリス、特に大腸菌の種のトランスジェニックなSHC過剰発現細菌から単離される、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 3a,6,6,9a-テトラメチルドデカヒドロナフト[2,1-b]フラン(アンブロキシド)の製造方法であって、
a)ホモファルネシル酸を、請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の方法によってスクラレオリドに変換し、
b)工程a)の生成物をアンブロキシジオールに化学的に還元し、
c)工程b)からのアンブロキシドールを化学的にアンブロキシドに環化する、方法。 - アンブロキシドが、(-)-アンブロキシド((3aR,5aS,9aS,9bR)-3a,6,6,9a-テトラメチルドデカヒドロナフト[2,1-b]フラン[CAS 6790-58-5])である、請求項14に記載の方法。
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BR112018006730A2 (pt) | 2015-10-08 | 2018-10-09 | Basf Se | método para preparar um composto, substância ou mistura de substância, uso de pelo menos uma substância ou mistura de substância, composição de fragrância, e, agente. |
MX2018004995A (es) | 2015-10-23 | 2018-07-06 | Basf Se | Soluciones solidas de sustancias odoriferas y agentes aromatizantes con polimeros de vinillactama. |
EP3170828A1 (de) | 2015-11-23 | 2017-05-24 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von verbindungen mit 16-oxabicyclo[10.3.1]pentadecengerüst und deren folgeprodukten |
ES2899827T3 (es) | 2015-12-08 | 2022-03-14 | Basf Se | Material zeolítico que contiene estaño y que tiene una estructura de marco BEA |
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CN109072265A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
MY196447A (en) | 2023-04-12 |
ES2854724T3 (es) | 2021-09-22 |
JP6989513B2 (ja) | 2022-01-05 |
BR112018016789A2 (pt) | 2018-12-26 |
EP3816297A1 (de) | 2021-05-05 |
JP2024038047A (ja) | 2024-03-19 |
MX2018010024A (es) | 2018-11-09 |
US20210381013A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
WO2017140909A1 (de) | 2017-08-24 |
EP3417067B1 (de) | 2020-11-18 |
MX2021002854A (es) | 2021-05-28 |
US20190144899A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
JP2019505222A (ja) | 2019-02-28 |
EP3417067A1 (de) | 2018-12-26 |
US10954538B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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