JP2022011050A - Jamb fixing device and jamb fixing method for elevator - Google Patents

Jamb fixing device and jamb fixing method for elevator Download PDF

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JP2022011050A
JP2022011050A JP2020111920A JP2020111920A JP2022011050A JP 2022011050 A JP2022011050 A JP 2022011050A JP 2020111920 A JP2020111920 A JP 2020111920A JP 2020111920 A JP2020111920 A JP 2020111920A JP 2022011050 A JP2022011050 A JP 2022011050A
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plate portion
frame
side plate
wall surface
fixing device
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JP6987928B1 (en
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あとり 藤井
Atori Fujii
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Toshiba Elevator and Building Systems Corp
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Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd
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Abstract

To facilitate installation of a jamb, without welding and even in a narrow limited space.SOLUTION: A jamb fixing device 14 is composed of: a first L-shaped metal fitting 15 having a long-plate portion mounted on a side wall surface 11 of an opening, and a short-plate portion perpendicular to the long-plate portion; and a second L-shaped metal fitting 16 having a long-plate portion mounted on a rear surface of a vertical frame 12, and a short-plate portion perpendicular to the long-plate portion. A long hole extending in leftward and rightward directions of a frame opening is formed in each of the short-plate portions of the first L-shaped metal fitting 15 and the second L-shaped metal fitting 16, and, with the short-plate portions overlapped, the short-plate portions are fastened by connecting bolts 27, 28 inserted in the long holes. A long hole extending in forward and backward directions of the frame opening is formed in the long-plate portion of the second L-shaped metal fitting 16, and the vertical frame 12 and the long-plate portion of the second L-shaped metal fitting 16 are fastened by a vertical-frame fixing bolt 32 that can be engaged with the vertical frame 12 by its being inserted in the long hole extending in the forward and backward directions.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明の実施形態は、エレベータの三方枠固定装置および三方枠据付方法に関する。 An embodiment of the present invention relates to an elevator three-way frame fixing device and a three-way frame installation method.

エレベータの乗場では、縦枠と横枠からなる三方枠によって出入口の開口部が構成されている。建屋の躯体開口部に三方枠を据え付ける場合、鉄筋等を用いて三方枠を開口部に溶接固定されることが多い。溶接に際しては、三方枠の左右位置、前後位置を調整する必要がある。 At the elevator platform, the entrance / exit opening is composed of a three-sided frame consisting of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame. When installing a three-sided frame in the opening of a building, it is often the case that the three-sided frame is welded and fixed to the opening using reinforcing bars or the like. When welding, it is necessary to adjust the left-right position and front-back position of the three-sided frame.

通常、同じ建屋であっても、階床ごとに躯体条件は異なっている。三方枠の据え付けは、全階床共通の基準点に合わせて行われるが、階床ごとに躯体条件が異なっているということが、各階床で開口部の側壁面と三方枠との位置関係を調整しなければならなくなる理由である。例えば、左右方向、前後方向とも±15mm程度の調整が必要となることがある。
このような位置調整は、溶接作業と同時に行わなければならず、三方枠の据え付けには高い技術が要求され、また、全階床を行うのに多くの作業時間を要していた。
Normally, even in the same building, the skeleton conditions are different for each floor. The installation of the three-sided frame is performed according to the reference point common to all floors, but the fact that the skeleton conditions are different for each floor means that the positional relationship between the side wall surface of the opening and the three-sided frame on each floor That's why you have to make adjustments. For example, it may be necessary to make adjustments of about ± 15 mm in both the left-right direction and the front-back direction.
Such position adjustment had to be performed at the same time as the welding work, high technology was required for the installation of the three-sided frame, and a lot of work time was required to perform the floors on all floors.

そこで、近年では、溶接することなく、三方枠の位置調整と固定を同時に行えるようにする固定金具が提案されようになってきている(特許文献1、2)。
これらの固定金具は、三方枠の縦枠と躯体開口部の壁面の間に取り付けられ、位置調整と固定機能を備えた特定構造の金具である。
Therefore, in recent years, fixing metal fittings that can simultaneously adjust and fix the position of the three-sided frame without welding have been proposed (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
These fixing metal fittings are attached between the vertical frame of the three-sided frame and the wall surface of the skeleton opening, and are metal fittings having a specific structure having position adjustment and fixing functions.

特開2014-69966号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-69966 特許第5812750号公報Japanese Patent No. 5812750

しかしながら、溶接をしないで、固定金具だけを用いて三方枠の据え付けを行う場合、建屋の躯体条件によっては、実施できないことがある。
例えば、三方枠の縦枠と躯体開口部の側壁面との間には、隙間があり、その隙間に固定金具を配置するが、隙間が狭い場合には、固定金具を利用することかできない。
However, when installing the three-sided frame using only the fixing brackets without welding, it may not be possible depending on the skeleton conditions of the building.
For example, there is a gap between the vertical frame of the three-sided frame and the side wall surface of the skeleton opening, and the fixing bracket is arranged in the gap, but if the gap is narrow, the fixing bracket cannot be used.

また、固定金具によっては、乗場側にブラケットやボルト類が突出する構造であることがあり、この構造であると、三方枠は意匠的に大きく制約されるという問題がある。 Further, depending on the fixing bracket, the bracket and bolts may be projected on the landing side, and this structure has a problem that the three-sided frame is greatly restricted in terms of design.

また、固定金具が乗場側の仕上げ壁に影響することもあり、仕上げ壁はエレベータ工事施工者の管理外にあり、仕上げ壁を調整、管理できないために、結局、従来のように躯体条件に合わせて溶接を行わなければならなかった。 In addition, the fixing brackets may affect the finished wall on the landing side, and the finished wall is outside the control of the elevator construction contractor, and the finished wall cannot be adjusted and managed. Had to be welded.

本発明は、前記従来技術の有する問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、溶接をすることなく、しかも狭い限られたスペースであっても、三方枠の据付作業を簡易に行えるようにしたエレベータの三方枠固定装置および三方枠据付方法を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and is an elevator that enables easy installation work of a three-sided frame without welding and even in a narrow and limited space. It is an object of the present invention to provide a three-way frame fixing device and a three-way frame installation method.

前記の目的を達成するために、本発明の一実施形態に係る三方枠固定装置は、
エレベータ乗場の躯体開口部に、縦枠と横枠とからなる三方枠を固定するのに用いられる三方枠固定装置であって、
前記開口部の側壁面に取り付けられる第1壁面側板部と、前記長板部に直角な第1三方枠短板部と、を有する第1L字型金具と、
前記縦枠の裏面に取り付けられる第2三方枠側板部と、前記第2三方枠側板部に直角な第2壁面側板部と、を有する第2L字型金具と、を備え、
前記第1三方枠側板部と前記第2壁面側板部には、前記躯体開口部の左右方向に延びる長穴が形成され、前記第1三方枠側板部と前記第2壁面側板部を重ね合わせた状態で、前記長穴に挿入される連結ボルトにより前記第1三方枠側板部と前記第2壁面側板部が締結され、
前記第2三方枠側板部には、前記躯体開口部の前後方向に延びる長穴が形成され、前記縦枠と前記第2三方枠側板部は、前記前後方向に延びる長穴に挿入される、前記縦枠に係合可能な縦枠固定ボルトにより締結されることを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the three-sided frame fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention is
It is a three-sided frame fixing device used to fix a three-sided frame consisting of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame to the skeleton opening of the elevator landing.
A first L-shaped metal fitting having a first wall surface side plate portion attached to the side wall surface of the opening and a first three-sided frame short plate portion perpendicular to the long plate portion.
A second L-shaped metal fitting having a second three-sided frame side plate portion attached to the back surface of the vertical frame and a second wall surface side plate portion perpendicular to the second three-sided frame side plate portion is provided.
An elongated hole extending in the left-right direction of the skeleton opening is formed in the first three-sided frame side plate portion and the second wall surface side plate portion, and the first three-sided frame side plate portion and the second wall surface side plate portion are overlapped with each other. In this state, the first three-sided frame side plate portion and the second wall surface side plate portion are fastened by the connecting bolt inserted into the elongated hole.
An elongated hole extending in the front-rear direction of the skeleton opening is formed in the second three-way frame side plate portion, and the vertical frame and the second three-way frame side plate portion are inserted into the elongated hole extending in the front-rear direction. It is characterized in that it is fastened by a vertical frame fixing bolt that can be engaged with the vertical frame.

本発明の実施形態による三方枠固定装置が適用されるエレベータの乗場出入口を正面から示す図である。It is a figure which shows the entrance / exit of the elevator to which the three-way frame fixing device according to the embodiment of this invention is applied from the front. 図1におけるB-B矢視断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 本実施形態による三方枠固定装置の構成要素を示す分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view which shows the component of the three-way frame fixing device by this embodiment. 図4(A)は躯体開口部の側壁面に仮固定された三方枠固定装置を示す図、図4(A)の三方枠固定装置の拡大図である。FIG. 4A is a view showing a three-way frame fixing device temporarily fixed to the side wall surface of the skeleton opening, and FIG. 4A is an enlarged view of the three-way frame fixing device of FIG. 4A. 図5(A)は三方枠の昇降路側から見て右側の縦枠を三方枠固定装置に係合させる操作を説明する図で、図5(B)は、図5(A)の三方枠固定装置の拡大図、図5(C)は、縦枠に係合した三方枠固定装置を示す拡大図である。5 (A) is a diagram illustrating an operation of engaging the vertical frame on the right side when viewed from the hoistway side of the three-way frame with the three-way frame fixing device, and FIG. 5 (B) is a diagram for fixing the three-way frame of FIG. 5 (A). An enlarged view of the device, FIG. 5C, is an enlarged view showing a three-way frame fixing device engaged with a vertical frame. 縦枠の変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the modification of the vertical frame. 三方枠の前後方向の位置調整の仕方を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining how to adjust the position of a three-sided frame in the front-rear direction. 三方枠の左右方向の位置調整の仕方を説明する図であり、このうち、図8(B)は、図8(A)に示された縦枠と三方枠固定装置を上から見た平面図である。It is a figure explaining how to adjust the position of a three-sided frame in the left-right direction, and FIG. 8B is a plan view of the vertical frame and the three-sided frame fixing device shown in FIG. Is. 本発明の変形例による三方枠固定装置を示す図で、図9A(a)は、縦枠と側壁面の巾が狭い場合の三方枠固定装置の取り付けを示す側面図、図9A(b)は、縦枠と側壁面の巾が狭い場合の三方枠固定装置を示す斜視図である。9A (a) is a side view showing the attachment of the three-way frame fixing device when the width of the vertical frame and the side wall surface is narrow, and FIG. 9A (b) is a view showing a three-way frame fixing device according to a modification of the present invention. , It is a perspective view which shows the three-way frame fixing device when the width of a vertical frame and a side wall surface is narrow. 本発明の変形例による三方枠固定装置を示す図で、図9B(a)は、縦枠と側壁面の巾が広い場合の三方枠固定装置の取り付けを示す側面図、図9B(b)は、縦枠と側壁面の巾が広い場合の三方枠固定装置を示す斜視図である。9B (a) is a side view showing the attachment of the three-way frame fixing device when the width of the vertical frame and the side wall surface is wide, and FIG. 9B (b) is a view showing a three-way frame fixing device according to a modification of the present invention. , It is a perspective view which shows the three-way frame fixing device when the width of a vertical frame and a side wall surface is wide.

以下、本発明によるエレベータの三方枠固定装置および三方枠据付方法の実施形態について、添付の図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態による三方枠固定装置が適用されるエレベータの乗場出入口を正面から示す図である。図2は、図1におけるB-B矢視断面図である。
図1において、参照番号1は、エレベータ乗場の壁を示している。エレベータ乗場の壁1には、出入口用の開口部が設けられており、この開口部に三方枠10が据え付けられている。三方枠10は、縦枠12、12と、その上端に架け渡される横枠13と、から構成されている。三方枠10の据え付けには、三方枠固定装置14が用いられている。図1(B)は、図1(A)における三方枠固定装置14を拡大して示す図である。
ここで、エレベータ乗場の出入口における方向は、上下方向、左右方向、前後方向が次のように定義される。上下方向とは、乗りかごが昇降する方向である。左右方向とは、乗場の出入口から昇降路に向かって見たときの左右の方向である。前後方向とは、乗場の出入口に近い方が前、その反対の奥行き側が後である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the three-way frame fixing device and the three-way frame installation method of the elevator according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the entrance / exit of an elevator to which the three-sided frame fixing device according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
In FIG. 1, reference number 1 indicates the wall of the elevator landing. The wall 1 of the elevator landing is provided with an opening for an entrance / exit, and a three-sided frame 10 is installed in this opening. The three-sided frame 10 is composed of vertical frames 12 and 12 and a horizontal frame 13 spanning the upper end thereof. A three-way frame fixing device 14 is used for installing the three-way frame 10. FIG. 1B is an enlarged view showing the three-way frame fixing device 14 in FIG. 1A.
Here, the directions at the entrance and exit of the elevator landing are defined as follows in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, and the front-rear direction. The vertical direction is the direction in which the car moves up and down. The left-right direction is the left-right direction when viewed from the entrance / exit of the landing toward the hoistway. In the front-back direction, the one closer to the entrance / exit of the landing is the front, and the opposite depth side is the back.

三方枠固定装置14は、三方枠10の前後方向、左右方向の位置調整を行いながら、三方枠10を据え付けられるようにする装置である。三方枠固定装置14は、躯体開口部の側壁面11と縦枠12、12の間にできる隙間に配置され、位置調整は、図2において昇降路側に設定されている基準点100L、100Rを基準にして、縦枠12、12の左右方向、前後方向にそれぞれ調整される。なお20は乗場側の敷居である。 The three-way frame fixing device 14 is a device that enables the three-way frame 10 to be installed while adjusting the positions of the three-way frame 10 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. The three-way frame fixing device 14 is arranged in the gap formed between the side wall surface 11 of the skeleton opening and the vertical frames 12, 12, and the position adjustment is based on the reference points 100L and 100R set on the hoistway side in FIG. Then, the vertical frames 12 and 12 are adjusted in the left-right direction and the front-back direction, respectively. 20 is the threshold on the landing side.

図1(A)に示されるように、三方枠固定装置14は、左右それぞれの縦枠12、12に、一例として3箇所に配置されている。図1(B)は、そのうち一つの三方枠固定装置14を示しているが、他の三方枠固定装置14も同じ構成である。 As shown in FIG. 1 (A), the three-way frame fixing device 14 is arranged at three locations as an example in the left and right vertical frames 12 and 12, respectively. FIG. 1B shows one of the three-sided frame fixing devices 14, but the other three-sided frame fixing device 14 has the same configuration.

次に、図3を参照しながら、三方枠固定装置14の構成について説明する。
図3は、本実施形態による三方枠固定装置14の構成要素を示す分解斜視図である。
Next, the configuration of the three-way frame fixing device 14 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the components of the three-sided frame fixing device 14 according to the present embodiment.

三方枠固定装置14は、直角に折り曲られた金属板からなる2つのL字型金具、すなわち、第1L字型金具15と第2L字型金具16とを組み合わせて構成されている。第1L字型金具15は、躯体開口部の側壁面11にボルトによって締結固定される方の金具であり、長板部21(第1壁面側板部)と、この長板部21に直角な短板部22(第1三方枠側板部)とから構成されている。長板部21の長さ、ここでは短板部22に垂直な方向の長さは、短板部22の長板部21に対して垂直な方向の長さよりも長くなっている。長板部21には、長手方向に延びる長穴25が複数本形成されている。この長穴25があることで、第1L字型金具15の位置を上下方向に調整することができる。短板部22には、長板部21と垂直な方向に延びる長穴26が好ましくは2本形成されている。 The three-sided frame fixing device 14 is configured by combining two L-shaped metal fittings made of a metal plate bent at a right angle, that is, a first L-shaped metal fitting 15 and a second L-shaped metal fitting 16. The first L-shaped metal fitting 15 is a metal fitting that is fastened and fixed to the side wall surface 11 of the skeleton opening by bolts, and is a long plate portion 21 (first wall surface side plate portion) and a short portion perpendicular to the long plate portion 21. It is composed of a plate portion 22 (first three-sided frame side plate portion). The length of the long plate portion 21, here, the length in the direction perpendicular to the short plate portion 22, is longer than the length in the direction perpendicular to the long plate portion 21 of the short plate portion 22. A plurality of elongated holes 25 extending in the longitudinal direction are formed in the elongated plate portion 21. With the elongated hole 25, the position of the first L-shaped metal fitting 15 can be adjusted in the vertical direction. The short plate portion 22 is preferably formed with two elongated holes 26 extending in a direction perpendicular to the long plate portion 21.

第2L字型金具16は、三方枠10の縦枠12側にボルト32(図1(B)参照)によって締結固定される方の金具であり、短板部24(第2壁面側板部)と、この短板部24に直角な長板部23(第2三方枠側板部)とから構成されている。短板部24には、長板部23と垂直な方向に延びる長穴30が複数本形成されている。第1L字型金具15の短板部22と 第2L字型金具16の短板部24を重ねると、長穴26と長穴30は、重なり合うようになっている。重なった片方の長穴26、30には、角根ボルト27(連結ボルト)が上から差し込まれ、下から図示しないナットが螺合される。もう片方の長穴26、30には、角根ボルト28(連結ボルト)が下から差し込まれ、上からナット29が螺合される。角根ボルト27、28の角部は、おねじ部と頭部との間に設けられた嵌合部27a、28aを含んでおり、嵌合部27a、28aが矩形状に形成されている。この嵌合部27a、28aは、ちょうど長穴26、30の巾に対応して長穴26、30に嵌合するように形成されており、長穴26、27に挿入された角根ボルト27、28の回転が防止される。このような長穴26、30は、縦枠12の左右方向の位置調整を可能にしている。 The second L-shaped metal fitting 16 is a metal fitting that is fastened and fixed to the vertical frame 12 side of the three-sided frame 10 by bolts 32 (see FIG. 1 (B)), and has a short plate portion 24 (second wall surface side plate portion). , It is composed of a long plate portion 23 (second three-sided frame side plate portion) perpendicular to the short plate portion 24. The short plate portion 24 is formed with a plurality of elongated holes 30 extending in a direction perpendicular to the long plate portion 23. When the short plate portion 22 of the first L-shaped metal fitting 15 and the short plate portion 24 of the second L-shaped metal fitting 16 are overlapped, the long hole 26 and the long hole 30 overlap each other. A square root bolt 27 (connecting bolt) is inserted from above into one of the overlapping elongated holes 26 and 30, and a nut (not shown) is screwed from below. The square root bolt 28 (connecting bolt) is inserted into the other slotted holes 26 and 30 from below, and the nut 29 is screwed from above. The corner portions of the square root bolts 27 and 28 include fitting portions 27a and 28a provided between the male screw portion and the head portion, and the fitting portions 27a and 28a are formed in a rectangular shape. The fitting portions 27a and 28a are formed so as to fit into the long holes 26 and 30 corresponding to the widths of the long holes 26 and 30, and the square root bolt 27 inserted into the long holes 26 and 27. , 28 rotations are prevented. Such elongated holes 26 and 30 make it possible to adjust the position of the vertical frame 12 in the left-right direction.

第2L字型金具16の長板部23には、その長手方向と垂直な方向、この場合、縦枠12に固定した状態では前後方向に延びる長穴31が形成されている。長穴31には、外側から角根ボルト32(縦枠固定ボルト)が挿入され、内側からナット33が螺合する。角根ボルト32の角部は、嵌合部32aとしてちょうど長穴31の巾に対応している。このような長穴31があることで、縦枠12の位置を前後方向に調整することができる。 The long plate portion 23 of the second L-shaped metal fitting 16 is formed with a long hole 31 extending in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction thereof, in this case, in the front-rear direction when fixed to the vertical frame 12. A square root bolt 32 (vertical frame fixing bolt) is inserted into the slotted hole 31 from the outside, and a nut 33 is screwed from the inside. The corner portion of the square root bolt 32 corresponds to the width of the slotted hole 31 as the fitting portion 32a. With such an elongated hole 31, the position of the vertical frame 12 can be adjusted in the front-rear direction.

ここで、図4は、躯体開口部の側壁面11に仮固定された三方枠固定装置14を示す図である。図4では、分かりやすいように、仮固定した三方枠固定装置14が1つだけ示されている。
三方枠固定装置14の仮固定では、第1L字型金具15を躯体開口部の側壁面11に図示しないボルトによって仮付けし、上下方向の位置を調整しておく。そして、第1L字型金具15の短板部22と 第2L字型金具16の短板部24同士を重ね、角根ボルト27、28を長穴26、30に差し込んでナット29を緩めた状態で仮付けしておく。第2L字型金具16の長板部23の長穴31には角根ボルト32を緩めたまま仮付けしておく。ここで、仮付け、仮固定とは、角根ボルト27、28、32等の締結部材が完全に締結されておらず、三方枠10の位置調整可能な状態になっていることをいう。
Here, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a three-way frame fixing device 14 temporarily fixed to the side wall surface 11 of the skeleton opening. In FIG. 4, for the sake of clarity, only one temporarily fixed three-sided frame fixing device 14 is shown.
In the temporary fixing of the three-way frame fixing device 14, the first L-shaped metal fitting 15 is temporarily attached to the side wall surface 11 of the skeleton opening with a bolt (not shown), and the position in the vertical direction is adjusted. Then, the short plate portion 22 of the first L-shaped metal fitting 15 and the short plate portion 24 of the second L-shaped metal fitting 16 are overlapped with each other, and the square root bolts 27 and 28 are inserted into the elongated holes 26 and 30 to loosen the nut 29. Temporarily attach it with. Temporarily attach the square root bolt 32 to the long hole 31 of the long plate portion 23 of the second L-shaped metal fitting 16 while loosening it. Here, temporary attachment and temporary fixing mean that the fastening members such as the square root bolts 27, 28, and 32 are not completely fastened, and the position of the three-sided frame 10 can be adjusted.

本実施形態では、短板部22、24同士を重ね合わせることで、縦枠12と側壁面11の間の狭い隙間でも三方枠固定装置14を配置することができる。また、短板部22、24同士を重ね合わせることで、第2L字型金具16の長板部23が下側になるので、重心が下がり、ボルトで仮止めしたときに、三方枠固定装置14が自重で回ってしまうのを回避することが可能である。 In the present embodiment, by superimposing the short plate portions 22 and 24 on each other, the three-way frame fixing device 14 can be arranged even in a narrow gap between the vertical frame 12 and the side wall surface 11. Further, by superimposing the short plate portions 22 and 24 on each other, the long plate portion 23 of the second L-shaped metal fitting 16 is on the lower side, so that the center of gravity is lowered and the three-way frame fixing device 14 is temporarily fixed with a bolt. It is possible to avoid turning by its own weight.

本実施形態によるエレベータの三方枠固定装置は、以上のように構成されるものであり、次に、三方枠固定装置14を用いた三方枠10の据え付け工程および位置調整の手順について説明する。
図1において、三方枠固定装置14を利用した三方枠10の据え付けは、開口部の側壁面11に三方枠固定装置14を所定の位置に仮固定してから、次のような概要の手順で行われる。すなわち、一方の縦枠12の仮固定、他方の縦枠12の仮固定、横枠13の取付が順番に行われ、三方枠10が組み立てられる。その後に、三方枠10の前後方向の位置を調整し、左右方向の位置を調整することになる。
The three-way frame fixing device of the elevator according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, and next, the installation process and the position adjustment procedure of the three-way frame 10 using the three-way frame fixing device 14 will be described.
In FIG. 1, the installation of the three-way frame 10 using the three-way frame fixing device 14 is performed by temporarily fixing the three-way frame fixing device 14 to a predetermined position on the side wall surface 11 of the opening, and then following the procedure of the outline as follows. Will be done. That is, one vertical frame 12 is temporarily fixed, the other vertical frame 12 is temporarily fixed, and the horizontal frame 13 is attached in order, and the three-sided frame 10 is assembled. After that, the position of the three-sided frame 10 in the front-rear direction is adjusted, and the position in the left-right direction is adjusted.

以下、据え付けの手順について、図5を参照しながらより詳細に説明する。
図5は、三方枠10の昇降路側から見て右側の縦枠12を三方枠固定装置14に係合させる操作を説明する図である。
縦枠12の裏面には、三方枠固定装置14に対応した所定の位置に、だるま穴36が形成されている。このだるま穴36は、円形の穴の下に巾の狭い角穴がつながっている形状をもった穴である。第2L字型金具16の長板部23は、角根ボルト32を用いて縦枠12に締結されるが、だるま穴36の丸穴は、角根ボルト32の頭を通すようになっている。これに対して、だるま穴36の角穴は、角根ボルト32の頭を通すことができない巾に設定されている。なお、だるま穴36は、縦枠12に裏板のない構造によっては、図6に示されるように、補強部材38に設けるようにしてもよい。
Hereinafter, the installation procedure will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an operation of engaging the vertical frame 12 on the right side of the three-way frame 10 when viewed from the hoistway side with the three-way frame fixing device 14.
On the back surface of the vertical frame 12, a Daruma hole 36 is formed at a predetermined position corresponding to the three-way frame fixing device 14. The Daruma hole 36 is a hole having a shape in which a narrow square hole is connected under a circular hole. The long plate portion 23 of the second L-shaped metal fitting 16 is fastened to the vertical frame 12 by using the square root bolt 32, and the round hole of the daruma hole 36 is designed to pass the head of the square root bolt 32. .. On the other hand, the square hole of the Daruma hole 36 is set to a width that does not allow the head of the square root bolt 32 to pass through. The Daruma hole 36 may be provided in the reinforcing member 38 as shown in FIG. 6, depending on the structure in which the vertical frame 12 does not have a back plate.

図5(B)に示されるように、第2L字型金具16の長板部23の長穴31には、角根ボルト32をナット33が緩んでいる状態で取り付けておく。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the square root bolt 32 is attached to the long hole 31 of the long plate portion 23 of the second L-shaped metal fitting 16 in a state where the nut 33 is loose.

作業員は、縦枠12を手で支えながら、角根ボルト32の頭をだるま穴36の丸穴に入れてから、第2L字型金具16 を下方へスライドさせる。そうすると、図5(C)に示されるように、角根ボルト32の軸がだるま穴36の角穴に入り込むので、縦枠12を三方枠固定装置14によって仮固定することができる。このように角根ボルト32をだるま穴36に通すだけで、縦枠12を三方枠固定装置14の第2L字型金具16に仮固定できるので、作業員一人でも据え付けることが可能である。 While supporting the vertical frame 12 by hand, the worker inserts the head of the square root bolt 32 into the round hole of the daruma hole 36, and then slides the second L-shaped metal fitting 16 downward. Then, as shown in FIG. 5C, since the shaft of the square root bolt 32 enters the square hole of the daruma hole 36, the vertical frame 12 can be temporarily fixed by the three-way frame fixing device 14. By simply passing the square root bolt 32 through the daruma hole 36 in this way, the vertical frame 12 can be temporarily fixed to the second L-shaped metal fitting 16 of the three-way frame fixing device 14, so that even one worker can install it.

図5(A)乃至(C)では、右側の縦枠12の最上段にある三方枠固定装置14への仮固定が示されているがその下の三方枠固定装置14(図示せず)についても同様に係合させる。
また、左側の縦枠12の仮固定も同様であるので、説明は省略する。左右の縦枠12の仮固定が終わったら、横枠13を縦枠12の上端部に取り付けることになる(図1参照)。
In FIGS. 5A to 5C, temporary fixing to the three-way frame fixing device 14 at the uppermost stage of the vertical frame 12 on the right side is shown, but the three-way frame fixing device 14 (not shown) below it is shown. To engage in the same way.
Further, since the temporary fixing of the vertical frame 12 on the left side is the same, the description thereof will be omitted. After the temporary fixing of the left and right vertical frames 12 is completed, the horizontal frame 13 is attached to the upper end portion of the vertical frame 12 (see FIG. 1).

こうして、三方枠10の躯体開口部への仮固定が終わったら、次に、三方枠10の前後方向、左右方向の位置調整について、図7と図8を参照しながら説明する。
図7は、三方枠10の前後方向の位置調整の仕方を説明する図である。図7では、縦枠12の仮固定は終わっているものとする。開口部の躯体は、省略されている。
After the temporary fixing of the three-sided frame 10 to the skeleton opening is completed in this way, next, the position adjustment of the three-sided frame 10 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method of adjusting the position of the three-sided frame 10 in the front-rear direction. In FIG. 7, it is assumed that the temporary fixing of the vertical frame 12 is completed. The skeleton of the opening is omitted.

三方枠固定装置14では、第2L字型金具16の長板部23には、前後方向に延びる長穴31に角根ボルト32が挿入され、ナット33が螺合している。ナット33を緩めている状態では、縦枠12を前後方向に少しずつ動かすことができるので、狭いスペースでありながら縦枠12の前後方向の位置を容易に調整することができる
図8は、三方枠10の左右方向の位置調整の仕方を説明する図であり、このうち、図8(B)は、図8(A)に示された縦枠12と三方枠固定装置14を上から見た平面図である。
In the three-way frame fixing device 14, the square root bolt 32 is inserted into the elongated hole 31 extending in the front-rear direction in the elongated plate portion 23 of the second L-shaped metal fitting 16, and the nut 33 is screwed into the elongated plate portion 23. With the nut 33 loosened, the vertical frame 12 can be moved little by little in the front-rear direction, so the position of the vertical frame 12 in the front-rear direction can be easily adjusted even in a narrow space. It is a figure explaining the method of adjusting the position of the frame 10 in the left-right direction, and FIG. 8 (B) is a view of the vertical frame 12 and the three-way frame fixing device 14 shown in FIG. It is a plan view.

三方枠固定装置14では、長穴26、30に差し込まれている角根ボルト27、28がナット29で締め付けられていない状態では、縦枠12を左右方向に少しずつ動かすことができるので、縦枠12の左右方向の位置を狭いスペースでありながら容易に調整することができる。 In the three-way frame fixing device 14, when the square root bolts 27 and 28 inserted in the elongated holes 26 and 30 are not tightened with the nuts 29, the vertical frame 12 can be moved little by little in the left-right direction, so that it is vertical. The position of the frame 12 in the left-right direction can be easily adjusted even in a narrow space.

こうして三方枠10の前後方向と左右方向の位置調整が終わった、ボルト類をすべて締め付け三方枠を本固定する。
本実施の形態では、ボルト類には、角根ボルト27、28、32を用いているので、ナット29、33等の反対側でボルト頭部に回り止めを施す必要なく、ナット29、33だけを締め付ければ良くなる片側施工が可能になる。
また、図8に示されるように、左右方向の調整後の締結作業では、角根ボルト27、28の向きを一方は頭が上で他方は頭が下というように互いに反転させているので、角根ボルト27、28の頭に工具40が干渉しないように締結作業のスペースを確保することができるので、狭いスペースをうまく使って締結することができる。
After adjusting the positions of the three-way frame 10 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction, tighten all the bolts and fix the three-way frame.
In this embodiment, since the square root bolts 27, 28, 32 are used for the bolts, it is not necessary to apply a detent to the bolt head on the opposite side of the nuts 29, 33, etc., only the nuts 29, 33. One-sided construction is possible, which can be improved by tightening.
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, in the fastening work after the adjustment in the left-right direction, the directions of the square root bolts 27 and 28 are reversed so that one has the head up and the other has the head down. Since the space for fastening work can be secured so that the tool 40 does not interfere with the heads of the square root bolts 27 and 28, it is possible to fasten using a narrow space well.

他の階床の乗場においても、三方枠10の据え付けは、以上説明したのと同様の手順で行うことができる。このように全階床の乗場において、溶接をすることなく、狭いスペースにも容易に取り付けられる三方枠固定装置14を用いて、特別な技術を必要となることなく簡易に据付作業に行えるようになるので、据付作業効率を格段に向上させることができる。 At the landing on other floors, the three-sided frame 10 can be installed by the same procedure as described above. In this way, by using the three-sided frame fixing device 14 that can be easily installed even in a narrow space without welding at the landing on all floors, it is possible to easily perform installation work without requiring special techniques. Therefore, the installation work efficiency can be significantly improved.

(変形例)
次に、本発明の実施形態によるエレベータの三方枠固定装置の変形例について、図9を参照して説明する。
三方枠固定装置14の第1L字型金具15は、躯体開口部の側壁面11にボルトによって締結固定される方の金具である。この変形例では、第1実施形態の場合と長板部21と短板部22の関係を入れ替えられるようになっており、長板部21には、長手方向に延びる長穴25が複数本形成されている。短板部22には、長板部21と垂直な方向に延びる長穴26が長穴25と同じ本数だけ同じ間隔をとって形成されている。第2L字型金具16の短板部24にも長穴30(図9B(b)参照)が、長板部21の長穴25と同じ間隔で形成されている。
(Modification example)
Next, a modified example of the three-sided frame fixing device of the elevator according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
The first L-shaped metal fitting 15 of the three-sided frame fixing device 14 is a metal fitting that is fastened and fixed to the side wall surface 11 of the skeleton opening by bolts. In this modification, the relationship between the long plate portion 21 and the short plate portion 22 can be exchanged with that of the first embodiment, and the long plate portion 21 is formed with a plurality of elongated holes 25 extending in the longitudinal direction. Has been done. In the short plate portion 22, long holes 26 extending in a direction perpendicular to the long plate portion 21 are formed in the same number as the long holes 25 at the same intervals. Long holes 30 (see FIG. 9B (b)) are also formed in the short plate portion 24 of the second L-shaped metal fitting 16 at the same intervals as the long hole 25 of the long plate portion 21.

この三方枠固定装置14では、図9A(a)に示されるように、躯体開口部の側壁面11と縦枠12の隙間寸法が狭い場合(例えば50mm)には、上述した実施形態と同様に、短板部22、24同士を重ね合わせて、角根ボルト27、28で締結している。躯体開口部の側壁面11と縦枠12の隙間寸法が広い場合には、図9B(b)に示されるように、締結する面を入れ替えて、短板部22を第1壁面側板部として、長板部21(第1三方枠側板部)と短板部24を重ね合わせるようにすれば、広くなった隙間寸法に対応させることができる。 In this three-way frame fixing device 14, as shown in FIG. 9A (a), when the gap between the side wall surface 11 of the skeleton opening and the vertical frame 12 is narrow (for example, 50 mm), the same as in the above-described embodiment. , The short plate parts 22 and 24 are overlapped with each other and fastened with the square root bolts 27 and 28. When the gap between the side wall surface 11 and the vertical frame 12 of the skeleton opening is wide, as shown in FIG. 9B (b), the surfaces to be fastened are exchanged, and the short plate portion 22 is used as the first wall surface side plate portion. If the long plate portion 21 (first three-sided frame side plate portion) and the short plate portion 24 are overlapped with each other, it is possible to cope with the widened gap size.

以上、本発明の三方枠固定装置について、好適な実施形態を挙げて説明したが、これらの実施形態は、例示として挙げたもので、発明の範囲の制限を意図するものではない。もちろん、明細書に記載された新規な装置、方法およびシステムは、様々な形態で実施され得るものであり、さらに、本発明の主旨から逸脱しない範囲において、種々の省略、置換、変更が可能である。請求項およびそれらの均等物の範囲は、発明の主旨の範囲内で実施形態あるいはその改良物をカバーすることを意図している。 The three-way frame fixing device of the present invention has been described above with reference to suitable embodiments, but these embodiments are given as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Of course, the novel devices, methods and systems described herein can be implemented in various forms and can be variously omitted, replaced or modified without departing from the gist of the present invention. be. The claims and their equivalents are intended to cover embodiments or improvements thereof within the scope of the gist of the invention.

1…エレベータ乗場の壁、10…三方枠、11…側壁面、12…縦枠、13…横枠、14…三方枠固定装置、15…第1L字型金具、16…第2L字型金具、21…長板部、22…短板部、23…長板部24…短板部、25…長穴、26…長穴、27、28…角根ボルト、30…長穴、31…長穴、32…角根ボルト 1 ... Elevator landing wall, 10 ... Three-sided frame, 11 ... Side wall surface, 12 ... Vertical frame, 13 ... Horizontal frame, 14 ... Three-sided frame fixing device, 15 ... 1st L-shaped metal fittings, 16 ... 2nd L-shaped metal fittings, 21 ... long plate part, 22 ... short plate part, 23 ... long plate part 24 ... short plate part, 25 ... long hole, 26 ... long hole, 27, 28 ... square root bolt, 30 ... long hole, 31 ... long hole , 32 ... Square root bolt

前記の目的を達成するために、本発明の一実施形態に係るサンポウ枠固定装置は、
エレベータ乗場の躯体開口部に、縦枠と横枠とからなる三方枠を固定するのに用いられる三方枠固定装置であって、
前記開口部の側壁面に取り付けられる第1壁面側板部と、前記第1壁面側板部に直角な第1三方枠板部と、を有する第1L字型金具と、
前記縦枠の裏面に取り付けられる第2三方枠側板部と、前記第2三方枠側板部に直角な第2壁面側板部と、を有する第2L字型金具と、を備え、
前記第1三方枠側板部と前記第2壁面側板部には、前記躯体開口部の左右方向に延びる長穴が形成され、前記第1三方枠側板部と前記第2壁面側板部を重ね合わせた状態で、前記長穴に挿入される連結ボルトにより前記第1三方枠側板部と前記第2壁面側板部が締結され、
前記第2三方枠側板部には、前記躯体開口部の前後方向に延びる長穴が形成され、前記縦枠と前記第2三方枠側板部は、前記前後方向に延びる長穴に挿入される、前記縦枠に係合可能な縦枠固定ボルトにより締結される
ことを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the sampou frame fixing device according to one embodiment of the present invention is
It is a three-sided frame fixing device used to fix a three-sided frame consisting of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame to the skeleton opening of the elevator landing.
A first L-shaped metal fitting having a first wall surface side plate portion attached to the side wall surface of the opening and a first three-sided frame side plate portion perpendicular to the first wall surface side plate portion .
A second L-shaped metal fitting having a second three-sided frame side plate portion attached to the back surface of the vertical frame and a second wall surface side plate portion perpendicular to the second three-sided frame side plate portion is provided.
An elongated hole extending in the left-right direction of the skeleton opening is formed in the first three-sided frame side plate portion and the second wall surface side plate portion, and the first three-sided frame side plate portion and the second wall surface side plate portion are overlapped with each other. In this state, the first three-sided frame side plate portion and the second wall surface side plate portion are fastened by the connecting bolt inserted into the elongated hole.
An elongated hole extending in the front-rear direction of the skeleton opening is formed in the second three-way frame side plate portion, and the vertical frame and the second three-way frame side plate portion are inserted into the elongated hole extending in the front-rear direction. It is characterized in that it is fastened by a vertical frame fixing bolt that can be engaged with the vertical frame.

Claims (6)

エレベータ乗場の躯体開口部に、縦枠と横枠とからなる三方枠を固定するのに用いられる三方枠固定装置であって、
前記開口部の側壁面に取り付けられる第1壁面側板部と、前記長板部に直角な第1三方枠短板部と、を有する第1L字型金具と、
前記縦枠の裏面に取り付けられる第2三方枠側板部と、前記第2三方枠側板部に直角な第2壁面側板部と、を有する第2L字型金具と、を備え、
前記第1三方枠側板部と前記第2壁面側板部には、前記躯体開口部の左右方向に延びる長穴が形成され、前記第1三方枠側板部と前記第2壁面側板部を重ね合わせた状態で、前記長穴に挿入される連結ボルトにより前記第1三方枠側板部と前記第2壁面側板部が締結され、
前記第2三方枠側板部には、前記躯体開口部の前後方向に延びる長穴が形成され、前記縦枠と前記第2三方枠側板部は、前記前後方向に延びる長穴に挿入される、前記縦枠に係合可能な縦枠固定ボルトにより締結される
ことを特徴とするエレベータの三方枠固定装置。
It is a three-sided frame fixing device used to fix a three-sided frame consisting of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame to the skeleton opening of the elevator landing.
A first L-shaped metal fitting having a first wall surface side plate portion attached to the side wall surface of the opening and a first three-sided frame short plate portion perpendicular to the long plate portion.
A second L-shaped metal fitting having a second three-way frame side plate portion attached to the back surface of the vertical frame and a second wall surface side plate portion perpendicular to the second three-way frame side plate portion is provided.
An elongated hole extending in the left-right direction of the skeleton opening is formed in the first three-sided frame side plate portion and the second wall surface side plate portion, and the first three-sided frame side plate portion and the second wall surface side plate portion are overlapped with each other. In this state, the first three-sided frame side plate portion and the second wall surface side plate portion are fastened by the connecting bolt inserted into the elongated hole.
An elongated hole extending in the front-rear direction of the skeleton opening is formed in the second three-way frame side plate portion, and the vertical frame and the second three-way frame side plate portion are inserted into the elongated hole extending in the front-rear direction. A three-way frame fixing device for an elevator, which is fastened with a vertical frame fixing bolt that can be engaged with the vertical frame.
前記縦枠の裏面には、前記縦枠と、前記第2三方枠側板部と、を締結する縦枠固定ボルトの頭が挿入および係合可能なだるま穴が形成され、前記縦枠固定ボルトは角根ボルトからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレベータの三方枠固定装置。 On the back surface of the vertical frame, a daruma hole into which the head of the vertical frame fixing bolt for fastening the vertical frame and the second three-way frame side plate portion can be inserted and engaged is formed, and the vertical frame fixing bolt is formed. The three-way frame fixing device for an elevator according to claim 1, wherein the elevator is composed of a square root bolt. 第1三方枠側板部と前記第2壁面側板部は、少なくとも2本の角根ボルトで締結され、
前記角根ボルトの挿入方向は互いに反転した方向であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレベータの三方枠固定装置。
The first three-sided frame side plate portion and the second wall surface side plate portion are fastened with at least two square root bolts.
The three-way frame fixing device for an elevator according to claim 1, wherein the insertion directions of the square root bolts are opposite to each other.
前記第1壁面側板部の前記第1三方枠側板部に垂直な方向の長さは、前記第1三方枠側板部の前記第1壁面側板部に垂直な方向の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレベータの三方枠固定装置。 The length of the first wall surface side plate portion in the direction perpendicular to the first three-sided frame side plate portion is longer than the length of the first three-sided frame side plate portion in the direction perpendicular to the first wall surface side plate portion. The three-way frame fixing device for an elevator according to claim 1. 前記第1三方枠側板部の前記第1壁面側板部に垂直な方向の長さは、前記第1壁面側板部の前記第1三方枠側板部に垂直な方向の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエレベータの三方枠固定装置。 The length of the first three-sided frame side plate portion in the direction perpendicular to the first wall surface side plate portion is longer than the length of the first wall surface side plate portion in the direction perpendicular to the first three-sided frame side plate portion. The three-way frame fixing device for an elevator according to claim 1. エレベータ乗場の躯体開口部に、縦枠と横枠とからなる三方枠を据え付ける三方枠据付方法であって、
請求項1乃至4のいずれかの項に記載の三方枠固定装置を前記躯体開口部の側壁面に仮固定し、
一方の前記縦枠に前記縦枠固定ボルトを係合させることにより、一方の前記縦枠を前記三方枠固定装置に仮固定し、
他方の前記縦枠についても、同様に前記三方枠固定装置による仮固定を行い、前記左右の縦枠の上端部に横枠を取り付け、
前記第1L字型金具の前記第1三方枠側板部と前記第2L字型金具の前記第2壁面側板部の前記長穴に挿入されている前記連結ボルトを緩めた状態で前記縦枠の位置を左右方向に調整し、
前記第2L字型金具の前記第2三方枠側板部の前記長穴に挿入されている前記縦枠固定ボルトを緩めた状態で前記縦枠の位置を前後方向に調整し、
最後に、左右の前記縦枠を前記躯体開口部に締結固定する
ことを特徴とするエレベータの三方枠据付方法。
It is a three-way frame installation method that installs a three-way frame consisting of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame at the opening of the elevator platform.
The three-sided frame fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is temporarily fixed to the side wall surface of the skeleton opening.
By engaging the vertical frame fixing bolt with one of the vertical frames, one of the vertical frames is temporarily fixed to the three-way frame fixing device.
Similarly, the other vertical frame is temporarily fixed by the three-way frame fixing device, and the horizontal frame is attached to the upper ends of the left and right vertical frames.
The position of the vertical frame in a state where the connecting bolt inserted into the slotted hole of the first three-sided frame side plate portion of the first L-shaped bracket and the second wall surface side plate portion of the second L-shaped bracket is loosened. Adjust left and right,
The position of the vertical frame is adjusted in the front-rear direction with the vertical frame fixing bolt inserted in the elongated hole of the second three-way frame side plate portion of the second L-shaped metal fitting loosened.
Finally, a method for installing a three-way frame of an elevator, characterized in that the left and right vertical frames are fastened and fixed to the skeleton opening.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5241333A (en) * 1975-09-29 1977-03-30 Hitachi Ltd Platform equipment for elevators having an vertically opened door
JPH101275A (en) * 1996-06-13 1998-01-06 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator landing entrance device
JP2002211860A (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Mounting device for jamb for elevator
US20060054419A1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2006-03-16 Friedman Harold S Elevator entrance sill structure and installation method
JP2013032205A (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Doorway device of elevator, and jamb fixing device thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5241333A (en) * 1975-09-29 1977-03-30 Hitachi Ltd Platform equipment for elevators having an vertically opened door
JPH101275A (en) * 1996-06-13 1998-01-06 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Elevator landing entrance device
JP2002211860A (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-31 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Mounting device for jamb for elevator
US20060054419A1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2006-03-16 Friedman Harold S Elevator entrance sill structure and installation method
JP2013032205A (en) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Doorway device of elevator, and jamb fixing device thereof

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