JP3777190B1 - Scaffolding brackets for scaffolding - Google Patents

Scaffolding brackets for scaffolding Download PDF

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JP3777190B1
JP3777190B1 JP2005326767A JP2005326767A JP3777190B1 JP 3777190 B1 JP3777190 B1 JP 3777190B1 JP 2005326767 A JP2005326767 A JP 2005326767A JP 2005326767 A JP2005326767 A JP 2005326767A JP 3777190 B1 JP3777190 B1 JP 3777190B1
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baseboard
mounting bracket
scaffold
shaped
bracket
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JP2007132099A (en
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長助 高森
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株式会社高長建設
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Abstract

【課題】本発明は、足場の柱部材に着脱が容易であり、しかも、しっかりと固定でき、また、必要最小限の部材でもって足場の中間部及びコーナー部のどちらにも兼用可能な足場用の幅木取付金具を提供することを目的とする。
【解決手段】本発明の足場用の幅木取付金具は、足場の少なくとも周縁開放部に沿って幅木を取り付けるための幅木取付金具において、該幅木取付金具は、金具本体と、前記金具本体の背面側に設けられ、足場を構成する柱部材の周面に着脱自在に取付けられる弾性変形可能な帯状挟持部材と、前記金具本体の両側に配置され、それぞれ外側及び上側に向けて開放した幅木差込溝を有する幅木差込部材とからなり、幅木差込部材は水平面内で回動自在なように金具本体に軸着されてなることを特徴としている。
【選択図】 図2
An object of the present invention is to provide a scaffold that can be easily attached to and detached from a pillar member of a scaffold, can be firmly fixed, and can be used as both an intermediate portion and a corner portion of the scaffold with a minimum number of members. An object of the present invention is to provide a baseboard mounting bracket.
A baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to the present invention is a baseboard mounting bracket for mounting a baseboard along at least a peripheral edge opening portion of the scaffold, wherein the baseboard mounting bracket includes a bracket body and the bracket. An elastically deformable band-shaped pinching member that is provided on the back side of the main body and is detachably attached to the peripheral surface of the pillar member constituting the scaffold, and is disposed on both sides of the metal fitting main body, and is open to the outside and the upper side, respectively. The baseboard insertion member has a baseboard insertion groove, and the baseboard insertion member is pivotally attached to the metal fitting body so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、仮設足場等の足場における足場板の周縁開放部に沿って作業者の滑り止め及び工具の落下防止等のために用いられる幅木を取り付けるための足場用の幅木取付金具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold for attaching a baseboard used for preventing an operator from slipping and preventing a tool from falling along a peripheral opening portion of a scaffold plate in a scaffold such as a temporary scaffold. It is.

建築作業や土木作業時に組み立てられる仮設足場は、例えば図7に示すように、一対の脚柱2、2間に横桟3が水平に架け渡された多数の建枠1が並んで配置されるとともに、隣合う建枠1の横桟3、3間に足場板4が架け渡されて構成されている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 7, a temporary scaffold assembled during construction work or civil engineering work is arranged with a large number of building frames 1 in which horizontal rails 3 are horizontally bridged between a pair of pedestals 2 and 2. At the same time, a scaffolding plate 4 is bridged between the horizontal rails 3 and 3 of the adjacent building frame 1.

このような仮設足場においては、作業者の滑り止めや工具類の落下防止等のため、足場板4の周縁開放部に幅木5を取り付ける場合があった。   In such a temporary scaffold, there is a case where a baseboard 5 is attached to a peripheral opening portion of the scaffold plate 4 in order to prevent an operator from slipping and prevent tools from dropping.

従来、幅木5を足場に取り付ける場合、幅木5を隣り合う建枠1の横桟3上に載置するようにして、足場板の周縁開放部の所定位置に配置し、その状態で幅木5を幅木取付金具6で固定するのが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, when the skirting board 5 is attached to the scaffolding, the skirting board 5 is placed on the horizontal rail 3 of the adjacent building frame 1 and is arranged at a predetermined position of the peripheral edge opening portion of the scaffolding board. It is known to fix the tree 5 with the baseboard mounting bracket 6 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

この幅木取付金具6は、図8に示すように、正面方向に開放されたコ字型形状の幅木差込溝を有する金具本体7と、その背面側に設けられたU字状の一対の保持片からなる脚柱保持部材8と、金具本体7の両側にそれぞれコ字状の幅木差込溝を有する幅木差込部材9、9と、金具本体7の下方に設けられた位置止め部材10とを備えている。そして、この幅木取付金具6を中間の脚柱2に用いる場合は、U字状の一対の保持片からなる脚柱保持部材8を脚柱2に取り付け、金具本体7の両側の幅木差込部材9、9のコ字状の幅木差込溝に幅木を差込んで固定するものであり、また、この幅木取付金具6を足場コーナーの脚柱2に用いる場合は、上記の場合と同様に、U字状の一対の保持片からなる脚柱保持部材8を脚柱2に取り付け、正面方向に開放された金具本体7の幅木差込溝と金具本体7の両側の幅木差込部材9、9の一方の幅木差込溝に幅木を差込んで固定するものである。
特開平10−102766号公報
As shown in FIG. 8, this skirting metal fitting 6 includes a metal fitting body 7 having a U-shaped baseboard insertion groove opened in the front direction and a U-shaped pair provided on the back side thereof. Pedestal holding member 8 composed of a holding piece, baseboard insertion members 9 and 9 each having U-shaped baseboard insertion grooves on both sides of the metal fitting body 7, and a position provided below the metal fitting body 7 The stop member 10 is provided. When this baseboard mounting bracket 6 is used for the intermediate pedestal 2, a pedestal holding member 8 composed of a pair of U-shaped holding pieces is attached to the pedestal 2, and the baseboard difference on both sides of the bracket body 7 is fixed. When inserting the baseboard into the U-shaped baseboard insertion groove of the insertion members 9 and 9 and fixing the baseboard mounting bracket 6 to the pedestal 2 of the scaffolding corner, Similarly to the case, a pedestal holding member 8 composed of a pair of U-shaped holding pieces is attached to the pedestal 2, and the baseboard insertion groove of the metal fitting body 7 opened in the front direction and the widths on both sides of the metal fitting 7. A baseboard is inserted and fixed to one baseboard insertion groove of the wood insertion members 9 and 9.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-102766

しかしながら、上記従来の幅木取付金具6は、足場の脚柱2に取り付ける際、U字状の一対の保持片8の間に脚柱2を挟み込むようにして幅木取付金具6を移動させて保持片8間に脚柱2を挿入し、その後、一対の保持片8間付近を支点として90゜回転させて、幅木取付金具6を横倒し状態から起立させ、脚柱2の所定の高さに移動させるという作業が必要である。幅木取付金具6は、強度も必要であるためその重量も結構あることから、その取り付け作業は作業者にとっては結構な負担となるものである。また、脚柱2に対して保持片8の締付け力がないため、幅木取付金具6が回動してしまうことから、金具本体7の下方の位置止め部材10を設けることが必須である。   However, when the above-mentioned conventional baseboard mounting bracket 6 is mounted on the scaffolding pedestal 2, the baseboard mounting bracket 6 is moved so as to sandwich the pedestal 2 between a pair of U-shaped holding pieces 8. The pedestal 2 is inserted between the holding pieces 8 and then rotated by 90 ° around the pair of holding pieces 8 as a fulcrum, so that the skirting bracket 6 is erected from the sideways state, and the predetermined height of the pedestal 2 is obtained. It is necessary to move it to Since the baseboard mounting bracket 6 requires strength and has a considerable weight, the mounting work is a heavy burden on the operator. Further, since there is no tightening force of the holding piece 8 with respect to the pedestal 2, the baseboard mounting bracket 6 rotates, and therefore it is essential to provide a positioning member 10 below the bracket body 7.

さらに、この幅木取付金具6は、足場の中間部及びコーナー部のどちらにも兼用できるようにするため3つの幅木差込部材を備えているが、中間部及びコーナー部のどちらに用いる場合であっても、通常、2つの幅木が取り付けられるに過ぎないから、常に1つの幅木差込部材が余ってしまう構造であることから、上記した位置止め部材10を設ける必要と相俟って、コストが高くなるばかりか、重量が大きくなり、また、足場のコーナー部に用いた場合には1つの幅木差込部材が建枠から突出してしまうという問題もあった。   Further, this baseboard mounting bracket 6 has three baseboard insertion members so that it can be used for both the intermediate part and the corner part of the scaffold, but when used for either the intermediate part or the corner part However, since usually only two baseboards are attached, and one baseboard insertion member always remains, it is necessary to provide the positioning member 10 described above. As a result, not only the cost increases, but also the weight increases, and there is a problem that one baseboard insertion member protrudes from the building frame when used in the corner portion of the scaffold.

本発明は、足場の柱部材に着脱が容易であり、しかも、しっかりと固定でき、また、必要最小限の部材でもって足場の中間部及びコーナー部のどちらにも兼用可能な足場用の幅木取付金具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention is a scaffolding baseboard that can be easily attached to and detached from a pillar member of a scaffold, can be firmly fixed, and can be used both as an intermediate portion and a corner portion of the scaffold with the minimum necessary members. An object is to provide a mounting bracket.

上記目的を達成するため本発明の足場用の幅木取付金具は、足場の少なくとも周縁開放部に沿って幅木を取り付けるための幅木取付金具において、該幅木取付金具は、金具本体と、前記金具本体の背面側に設けられ、足場を構成する柱部材の周面に着脱自在に取付けられる弾性変形可能な帯状挟持部材と、前記金具本体の両側に配置され、それぞれ外側及び上側に向けて開放した幅木差込溝を有する幅木差込部材とからなり、幅木差込部材は水平面内で回動自在なように金具本体に軸着されてなることを特徴としている。
また、本発明の足場用の幅木取付金具は、帯状挟持部材が、平面視で略Ω形をしており、足場を構成する柱部材の周面を挟持するところの1対の円弧状部分からなる挟持部と、略コ字状をなし、略コ字状の開口部側が円弧状部分の挟持部に連続してなり、挟持部と金具本体を接続するとともに挟持部に適度の弾性力を付与する基部と、略Ω形の開放部分に設けられた拡開部材とからなることを特徴としている。
また、本発明の足場用の幅木取付金具は、帯状挟持部材の拡開部材に、帯状挟持部材を柱部材に増し締め可能な締付部材を設けることを特徴としている。
また、本発明の足場用の幅木取付金具は、締付部材を、弾性のある金属線を略台形状に折曲げて形成するとともに、該締付部材の略台形状の短辺に相当する部分を略Ω形の帯状挟持部材の開放部分の一方の拡開部材に回動自在に軸着し、略台形状の傾斜部分に相当する両側の部分を略Ω形の帯状挟持部材の開放部分の他方の拡開部材の開口溝に弾性的に嵌合するようにすることを特徴としている。
また、本発明の足場用の幅木取付金具は、金具本体の両側に配置された幅木差込部材を、幅木差込溝同士のなす角度が平面視で略180°から略90°の範囲で前方に回動可能とすることを特徴としている。
また、本発明の足場用の幅木取付金具は、幅木差込部材の幅木差込溝の入口部分に外に向かって開いたテーパを形成することを特徴としている。
また、本発明の足場用の幅木取付金具は、金具本体と帯状挟持部材とを金属製の板材から一体的に形成することを特徴としている。
また、本発明の足場用の幅木取付金具は、幅木差込部材を金属製の板材から形成するとともに軸に係合する部分を板材の一部を延長した延長部を巻回して一体的に形成することを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above object, a baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to the present invention is a baseboard mounting bracket for mounting a baseboard along at least a peripheral edge opening portion of the scaffold, the baseboard mounting bracket includes a bracket body, An elastically deformable band-shaped pinching member that is provided on the back side of the metal fitting body and is detachably attached to the peripheral surface of the pillar member that constitutes the scaffold, and is disposed on both sides of the metal fitting body, respectively toward the outer side and the upper side. It comprises a baseboard insertion member having an open baseboard insertion groove, and the baseboard insertion member is pivotally attached to the metal fitting body so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane.
Moreover, the baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to the present invention has a pair of arcuate portions in which the belt-like sandwiching member has a substantially Ω shape in plan view and sandwiches the peripheral surface of the column member constituting the scaffold. It has a substantially U shape, and the substantially U-shaped opening side is continuous with the clamping portion of the arc-shaped portion, connecting the clamping portion and the metal fitting body and providing an appropriate elastic force to the clamping portion. It is characterized by comprising a base to be provided and an expanding member provided in an approximately Ω-shaped open portion.
Moreover, the baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to the present invention is characterized in that a fastening member capable of further tightening the belt-like holding member to the column member is provided on the expanding member of the belt-like holding member.
Moreover, the baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to the present invention is formed by bending the elastic metal wire into a substantially trapezoidal shape, and corresponds to the short side of the substantially trapezoidal shape of the fastening member. The part is pivotally attached to one of the expanding members of the open part of the substantially Ω-shaped band-shaped clamping member, and the parts on both sides corresponding to the substantially trapezoidal inclined part are open parts of the substantially Ω-shaped band-shaped clamping member The other expansion member is elastically fitted into the opening groove.
In addition, the baseboard mounting bracket for the scaffold according to the present invention has a baseboard insertion member disposed on both sides of the bracket main body, and the angle formed by the baseboard insertion grooves is approximately 180 ° to approximately 90 ° in plan view. It is characterized by being able to turn forward in the range.
Moreover, the baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to the present invention is characterized in that a taper that opens outward is formed at the entrance of the baseboard insertion groove of the baseboard insertion member.
In addition, the baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to the present invention is characterized in that the bracket main body and the band-shaped holding member are integrally formed from a metal plate.
Further, the baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to the present invention is formed by integrally forming a baseboard insertion member from a metal plate material and winding an extension part of the plate material at a portion engaging with the shaft. It is characterized by forming.

本発明は、以下のような優れた効果を奏する。
(1)足場を構成する柱部材の周面に着脱自在に取付けられる弾性変形可能な帯状挟持部材を備えることにより、従来の幅木取付金具に比べて装着、脱着の作業が簡単になる。また、帯状挟持部材を柱部材に増し締め可能な締付部材を設けることにより、幅木取付金具を確実に柱部材に固定することができる。
(2)金具本体の両側に配置された幅木差込部材を水平面内で回動自在なように金具本体に軸着することにより、一種類の幅木取付金具でもって幅木が一直線上に配置される場合及び直角に配置される場合の両方に兼用することが可能になるとともに従来の幅木取付金具に比べて構造を簡単にすることができる。また、構造簡単であるため、軽量化が図れるため、装着、脱着の作業負担を軽くすることができる。
The present invention has the following excellent effects.
(1) By providing an elastically deformable band-shaped pinching member that is detachably attached to the peripheral surface of the pillar member that constitutes the scaffold, the attaching and detaching operations are simplified as compared with the conventional baseboard mounting bracket. Further, by providing a tightening member that can tighten the band-shaped sandwiching member to the column member, the baseboard mounting bracket can be securely fixed to the column member.
(2) By aligning the baseboard insertion members arranged on both sides of the bracket body to the bracket body so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane, the baseboard can be aligned with a single type of baseboard mounting bracket. It can be used for both the case of being arranged and the case of being arranged at a right angle, and the structure can be simplified as compared with the conventional baseboard mounting bracket. In addition, since the structure is simple, the weight can be reduced, and the burden of mounting and demounting can be reduced.

本発明に係る足場用の幅木取付金具を実施するための最良の形態を実施例に基づいて図面を参照して以下に説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings based on the embodiments.

図1は、本実施の形態に係る足場用の幅木取付金具を仮設足場等に用いた場合を説明する斜視図である。仮設足場は、多数の柱部材2、2を有し、左端の柱部材2から図の右方向に長く延びており、図の手前方向に所定の幅を有して設けられている。図1では、手前側の柱部材は省略されているが、足場の幅方向には、柱部材2間に横桟3が水平に架け渡され、多数の建枠1が所定の間隔に並んで配置されるとともに、隣合う建枠1の横桟3、3間に足場板4が架け渡されている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining a case where the baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to the present embodiment is used for a temporary scaffold or the like. The temporary scaffold has a large number of column members 2 and 2, extends long from the column member 2 at the left end in the right direction in the figure, and is provided with a predetermined width in the front direction in the figure. In FIG. 1, the pillar members on the near side are omitted, but in the width direction of the scaffold, the cross rails 3 are bridged horizontally between the pillar members 2, and a number of building frames 1 are arranged at predetermined intervals. As well as being arranged, a scaffolding plate 4 is bridged between the horizontal rails 3 and 3 of the adjacent building frame 1.

建設工事で使用される建枠1には、法令に定めがあり、その幅、及び足場板4の幅も定められている。そのため、足場板4を工具等の落下防止のため間隙がないように配置すると、柱部材2と足場板4の周縁との間に若干の隙間が生じる。このように構成された仮設足場において、作業者の安全及び工具類の落下防止のため足場板4の周縁を覆うため一定の高さを有する幅木5を取り付けることが推奨されている。   The building frame 1 used in the construction work is stipulated by laws and regulations, and the width of the scaffolding plate 4 is also determined. For this reason, when the scaffold plate 4 is arranged so as not to have a gap in order to prevent a tool or the like from falling, a slight gap is generated between the column member 2 and the periphery of the scaffold plate 4. In the temporary scaffold constructed as described above, it is recommended to attach a baseboard 5 having a certain height in order to cover the periphery of the scaffold plate 4 for the safety of workers and the prevention of dropping of tools.

ところで、図1に示すように、幅木5を取り付ける幅木取付金具20は、幅木5が直線的に配置される場合と、コーナー部のように幅木5が直角に配置される場合との2通りの場合に使用されるものである。本実施の形態における幅木取付金具20は、どちらの場合にも対応可能としたものであり、以下に詳細に説明する。
なお、コーナー部のように幅木5が直角に配置されるところに用いられる場合には、幅木取付金具20は直交する2つの足場周縁から平面視で内側に45゜傾けて設置される。
By the way, as shown in FIG. 1, the baseboard mounting bracket 20 for attaching the baseboard 5 includes a case where the baseboard 5 is arranged linearly and a case where the baseboard 5 is arranged at a right angle like a corner portion. These are used in the two cases. The baseboard mounting bracket 20 in the present embodiment can be used in either case, and will be described in detail below.
When the baseboard 5 is used at a right angle as in a corner portion, the baseboard mounting bracket 20 is installed at an angle of 45 ° inward in plan view from the periphery of two orthogonal scaffolds.

図2乃至図4は、本実施の形態における幅木取付金具20を説明するためのものであって、図2は平面図、図3は正面図、図4は側面図である。なお、幅木差込部材の実線部分は、幅木5が直線的に配置される場合を、1点鎖線部分は、幅木5が直角に配置される場合を示している。   2 to 4 are diagrams for explaining the baseboard mounting bracket 20 in the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a front view, and FIG. 4 is a side view. In addition, the solid line part of the baseboard insertion member has shown the case where the baseboard 5 is arrange | positioned linearly, and the dashed-dotted line part has shown the case where the baseboard 5 is arrange | positioned at right angle.

幅木取付金具20は、主として、金具本体21、金具本体21の背面側に設けられ、足場を構成する柱部材2の周面に弾性変形により着脱自在に取付けられる帯状挟持部材22、及び、金具本体21に回動自在に軸着され、左右対称に配置された幅木差込部材23、23とからなっている。   The baseboard mounting bracket 20 is mainly provided on the rear surface side of the bracket main body 21, the belt-like sandwiching member 22 that is detachably attached to the peripheral surface of the column member 2 constituting the scaffold by elastic deformation, and the bracket It consists of baseboard insertion members 23 and 23 that are pivotally attached to the main body 21 and arranged symmetrically.

金具本体21は、図2に示すように例えば矩形をした板状部材24からなり、この板状部材24、24は、図4に示すように帯状挟持部材22の高さと同じ間隔で上下に設けられており、板状部材24、24で軸39を支持している。軸39としては、例えば、長軸ボルトのようなものが用いられ、端部にはナット40が螺入されるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the metal fitting body 21 is composed of, for example, a rectangular plate-like member 24. These plate-like members 24, 24 are provided at the same height as the belt-like holding member 22 as shown in FIG. The shaft 39 is supported by the plate-like members 24 and 24. As the shaft 39, for example, a long shaft bolt or the like is used, and a nut 40 is screwed into the end portion.

帯状挟持部材22は、平面視で略Ω形をしており、図1に示した足場の柱部材の周面を挟持するところの1対の円弧状部分からなる挟持部26と、略コ字状をなし、略コ字状の開口部側が円弧状部分の挟持部26に連続してなり、挟持部26と金具本体21を接続するとともに挟持部26に適度の弾性力を付与する基部25と、略Ω形の開放部分に設けられた拡開部材27、28とから構成されており、弾性を有する金属製の板から一体的に形成されている。円弧状部分の挟持部26の内径は、柱部材2の外径より若干小さめに、また、挟持部26の幅(高さ)は柱部材に外径の約1.0〜1.5倍程度に、さらに、略Ω形の開放部分の開放寸法Lは、柱部材2の外径寸法の約1/3程度に形成されるものである。
拡開部材27、28は、それぞれ挟持部26から外側に傾斜して設けられ、帯状挟持部材22を柱部材2に押しつけた場合、開放部分を拡開させ、柱部材2に円弧状部分の挟持部26が嵌合し易くする。また、図4に示すように、基部25から円弧状部分の挟持部26にかけて、その外面の上下にリブ44、44を形成し、挟持部26の弾性力を増大させるようにしてもよい。
The belt-like sandwiching member 22 has a substantially Ω shape in a plan view, and a sandwiching portion 26 formed of a pair of arc-shaped portions that sandwich the peripheral surface of the pillar member of the scaffold shown in FIG. And a base 25 for connecting the holding part 26 and the metal fitting body 21 and applying an appropriate elastic force to the holding part 26. The expansion members 27 and 28 are provided at the open portion of the substantially Ω shape, and are integrally formed from a metal plate having elasticity. The inner diameter of the pinching portion 26 of the arcuate portion is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the column member 2, and the width (height) of the holding portion 26 is about 1.0 to 1.5 times the outer diameter of the column member. Furthermore, the open dimension L of the substantially Ω-shaped open part is formed to be about 1/3 of the outer diameter dimension of the column member 2.
The expanding members 27 and 28 are provided so as to incline outward from the clamping portion 26. When the belt-shaped clamping member 22 is pressed against the column member 2, the open portion is expanded and the column member 2 holds the arc-shaped portion. The part 26 is easily fitted. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, ribs 44 and 44 may be formed on the upper and lower sides of the outer surface from the base portion 25 to the pinching portion 26 of the arcuate portion to increase the elastic force of the pinching portion 26.

図2において、金具本体21における帯状挟持部材22の基部25と軸との間の寸法H及び帯状挟持部材22の基部25の長さ寸法Hは、柱部材2と足場板4の周縁との位置関係に基づいて、適宜、設計的に決められるものである。
また、図3及び図4に示すように、帯状挟持部材22は、柱部材2及び横桟3とを結合する図示しない金具を避ける意味で、その底部が足場板4の上面より約6cm程度上方に位置するように幅木差込部材23との位置関係が決められている。
In FIG. 2, the dimension H 1 between the base 25 of the band-shaped clamping member 22 and the shaft and the length H 2 of the base 25 of the band-shaped clamping member 22 in the metal fitting main body 21 are the peripheral edges of the column member 2 and the scaffold plate 4. Based on this positional relationship, it is determined appropriately in design.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the band-shaped sandwiching member 22 has a bottom portion approximately 6 cm above the upper surface of the scaffold plate 4 in order to avoid a bracket (not shown) that connects the column member 2 and the crosspiece 3. The positional relationship with the baseboard insertion member 23 is determined so as to be located in

なお、部品点数を減らす意味で、必要に応じて、金具本体21と帯状挟持部材22とを弾性を有する金属製の板から一体的に形成することも可能である。   In order to reduce the number of parts, the metal fitting main body 21 and the band-shaped holding member 22 can be integrally formed from a metal plate having elasticity as necessary.

帯状挟持部材22を柱部材2に確実に締め付けるようにするため、必要に応じて、締付部材29を設けるとよい。
この締付部材29は、図2、図3及び図5に示すように、弾性のある金属線を略台形状に折曲げ形成するとともに、該締付部材の略台形状の短辺に相当する部分30を、略Ω形の帯状挟持部材22の開放部分の一方の拡開部材27の中央部分を折り曲げて形成した孔31に回動自在に軸着し、また、略台形状の傾斜部分に相当する両側の部分32、32を前記開放部分の他方の拡開部材28の開口溝33、33に弾性的にそれぞれ嵌合するように形成されている。図2及び図3に示す開放状態に位置する締付部材29を、図5に示す締付け状態まで回動させるとき、締付部材29の傾斜部分に相当する両側の部分32、32の外側幅寸法と拡開部材28の2つの開口溝33、33の最大幅寸法が合致する位置まで基部25及び挟持部26とを締め付ける方向に変位させ、両者の寸法が合致したところで締付部材29の傾斜部分に相当する両側の部分32、32が拡開部材28の2つの開口溝33、33に嵌合するように設計しておくことにより、帯状挟持部材22を柱部材2に増し締めし、確実に締め付けることができるものである。開口溝33、33のそれぞれの外側に半円状の溝45、45を形成しておき、締付部材29の傾斜部分に相当する両側の部分32、32の弾性による幅方向への復元力により両側の部分32、32が溝45、45に嵌入するようにしておくことにより、締付部材29の締め付け状態を確実に維持できる。また、締め付け状態を解除する場合は、両側の部分32、32を内側に押せば両側の部分32、32が溝45、45から抜け出すので、解除できる。
In order to securely tighten the band-shaped clamping member 22 to the column member 2, a clamping member 29 may be provided as necessary.
As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, the fastening member 29 is formed by bending an elastic metal wire into a substantially trapezoidal shape and corresponds to the short side of the substantially trapezoidal shape of the fastening member. The portion 30 is pivotally attached to a hole 31 formed by bending the central portion of one of the expanding members 27 of the open portion of the substantially Ω-shaped band-shaped clamping member 22, and is also formed in a substantially trapezoidal inclined portion. Corresponding portions 32 and 32 on both sides are formed so as to be elastically fitted into opening grooves 33 and 33 of the other expanding member 28 of the open portion. When the tightening member 29 located in the open state shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is rotated to the tightening state shown in FIG. 5, the outer width dimensions of the portions 32, 32 on both sides corresponding to the inclined portions of the tightening member 29. The base 25 and the sandwiching portion 26 are displaced in a tightening direction to a position where the maximum width dimensions of the two opening grooves 33, 33 of the expanding member 28 match each other, and the inclined portion of the tightening member 29 when the two dimensions match. Are designed so that the portions 32, 32 on both sides corresponding to 2 fit into the two opening grooves 33, 33 of the expanding member 28, so that the belt-like sandwiching member 22 is tightened to the column member 2 securely. It can be tightened. A semicircular groove 45, 45 is formed outside each of the opening grooves 33, 33, and due to the restoring force in the width direction due to the elasticity of the side portions 32, 32 corresponding to the inclined portions of the fastening member 29. By making the portions 32, 32 on both sides fit into the grooves 45, 45, the tightening state of the tightening member 29 can be reliably maintained. Further, when releasing the tightening state, if the portions 32, 32 on both sides are pushed inward, the portions 32, 32 on both sides come out of the grooves 45, 45, so that they can be released.

幅木差込部材23、23は、金具本体21の左右両側に対称的に配置されているものであり、水平面内で回動自在なように金具本体21の軸39に軸着され、幅木5の端部を差し込んで固定するためそれぞれ外側(本明細書においては金具本体と反対方向を外側と呼ぶ。)及び上側に向けて開放した幅木差込溝34を有している。幅木差込溝34の高さは幅木5の幅とほぼ同じである。
幅木差込部材23は、金属製の板を曲げ加工及び溶接により形成されるものであり、図6(幅木差込部材23、23を後側から見た斜視図)から明らかなように、平板状の前側部材35、く字状の後側部材36及び底面部材37からなっている。幅木差込部材23、23のそれぞれの前側部材35、35の内側、すなわち、金具本体側には、金具本体21に支持された軸39に嵌合するための軸嵌合部38が一体的に巻回されて形成されており、両者の軸嵌合部38は互いに軸方向にずれている。幅木差込部材23、23が安易に回動するのを防止するため、軸嵌合部38内面と軸39外面との嵌め合いを多少きつく設定しておいてもよい。
なお、幅木差込溝34の上側開口部及び外側開口部の口部に外に開いたテーパ等を形成して幅木5が挿入し易いようにしておくとよい。図2及び図4では、外側開口部の口部にのみ外に開いたテーパを形成した状態を示している。
The baseboard insertion members 23 and 23 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the metal fitting body 21 and are pivotally attached to the shaft 39 of the metal fitting body 21 so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane. In order to insert and fix the end of 5, a baseboard insertion groove 34 opened to the outside (in the present specification, the direction opposite to the metal fitting body is called the outside) and upward is provided. The height of the baseboard insertion groove 34 is substantially the same as the width of the baseboard 5.
The baseboard insertion member 23 is formed by bending and welding a metal plate, and as is apparent from FIG. 6 (a perspective view of the baseboard insertion members 23 and 23 viewed from the rear side). The plate-shaped front member 35, the letter-shaped rear member 36, and the bottom member 37. A shaft fitting portion 38 for fitting to the shaft 39 supported by the metal fitting body 21 is integrally formed on the inner side of the front members 35, 35 of the baseboard insertion members 23, 23, that is, on the metal fitting main body side. The two shaft fitting portions 38 are offset from each other in the axial direction. In order to prevent the baseboard insertion members 23 and 23 from rotating easily, the fitting between the inner surface of the shaft fitting portion 38 and the outer surface of the shaft 39 may be set somewhat tight.
In addition, it is good to make the baseboard 5 easy to insert by forming the taper etc. which opened outside in the opening part of the upper side opening part of the baseboard insertion groove 34, and an outer side opening part. 2 and 4 show a state in which a taper opened outward is formed only at the mouth of the outer opening.

この幅木差込部材23は、足場板4の上面に載置するようにして設置されるものであり、図3及び図4に示すように、帯状挟持部材22より縦に長い形状を有し、帯状挟持部材22の底面より下方に延びた位置関係で金具本体21の軸39に軸着されるものである。   The baseboard insertion member 23 is installed so as to be placed on the upper surface of the scaffold plate 4 and has a shape that is longer than the belt-like holding member 22 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. In addition, it is attached to the shaft 39 of the metal fitting body 21 in a positional relationship extending downward from the bottom surface of the band-shaped holding member 22.

図2において、両側の幅木差込部材23、23の実線部分は、幅木5が直線的に配置される場合を、1点鎖線部分部分は、幅木5が直角に配置される場合を示しているものであるが、両側の幅木差込部材23、23の幅木差込溝34、34同士のなす角度は、最大で略180゜、最小で前側に略90゜となるように形成されている。すなわち、幅木差込部材23、23が、図2の実線で示された略180゜の位置から更に後ろ側に開こうとしても、後側部材36が帯状挟持部材22の基部25に当接してそれ以上開くことはできない。また、図2の1点鎖線で示す略90゜の位置から更に前側に閉じようとしても、前側部材35が金具本体21の板状部材24に当接してそれ以上閉じることはできない。   In FIG. 2, solid line portions of the baseboard insertion members 23 and 23 on both sides indicate a case where the baseboard 5 is linearly arranged, and a one-dot chain line portion indicates a case where the baseboard 5 is disposed at a right angle. As shown, the angle formed by the baseboard insertion grooves 34, 34 of the baseboard insertion members 23, 23 on both sides is about 180 ° at the maximum and about 90 ° at the front side at the minimum. Is formed. That is, even if the baseboard insertion members 23 and 23 try to open further rearward from the position of approximately 180 ° indicated by the solid line in FIG. 2, the rear member 36 abuts against the base portion 25 of the band-shaped holding member 22. It cannot be opened any further. Further, even if the front member 35 is to be further closed to the front side from the position of approximately 90 ° indicated by the one-dot chain line in FIG.

幅木差込部材23、23は、幅木5が差し込まれた状態ではその角度から移動するものではないが、安全のため幅木差込溝34、34同士のなす角度が略90゜の位置から広がる方向の移動、すなわち、足場板周縁の外側方向への移動を防止するため、図2に示すような安全ストッパー41を別途備えておいてもよい。この安全ストッパー41は、金属製の棒状部材をコ字状に折り曲げて形成するものであり、内側幅寸法Bは、幅木差込溝34、34同士のなす角度が略90゜の位置において幅木差込溝34、34の前側角部42、42を結ぶ長さに形成される。使用に当たっては、幅木差込溝34、34の上方から安全ストッパー41の足43、43を幅木差込溝34、34の角部42、42に落とし込むようにして差し込むものである。   The baseboard insertion members 23 and 23 do not move from the angle when the baseboard 5 is inserted, but for safety, the angle between the baseboard insertion grooves 34 and 34 is approximately 90 °. A safety stopper 41 as shown in FIG. 2 may be separately provided in order to prevent movement in the direction extending from the side, that is, movement toward the outer side of the periphery of the scaffold plate. The safety stopper 41 is formed by bending a metal bar-like member into a U shape, and the inner width dimension B is a width at a position where the angle between the baseboard insertion grooves 34 and 34 is approximately 90 °. The length is formed to connect the front corners 42 and 42 of the wood insertion grooves 34 and 34. In use, the legs 43 and 43 of the safety stopper 41 are inserted into the corners 42 and 42 of the baseboard insertion grooves 34 and 34 from above the baseboard insertion grooves 34 and 34.

なお、最大角度を「略」としているのは仮設足場の構築状況に応じて柔軟に対応できるようにするためであり、また、最小角度を「略」としているのは、1種類の幅木取付金具で幅木5が直線的に配置される場合と、直角に配置される場合との両方に対応できるようにするためである。   The reason why the maximum angle is “substantially” is to allow flexibility in response to the construction status of the temporary scaffolding, and the reason that the minimum angle is “substantially” is one type of baseboard attachment. This is because both the case where the baseboard 5 is linearly arranged by the metal fitting and the case where it is arranged at a right angle can be handled.

本実施の形態において、以上の構成の幅木取付金具20を用いて、仮設足場に幅木5を取付けする要領を以下に説明する。   In this Embodiment, the point which attaches the baseboard 5 to a temporary scaffold using the baseboard attachment metal fitting 20 of the above structure is demonstrated below.

図1において、幅木5としては、隣合う建枠1の一対の柱部材2、2間の寸法に対応する長さの側縁幅木5と、建枠1の幅方向の一対の柱部材2、2間の寸法に対応する長さの幅木5が使用される。   In FIG. 1, as the baseboard 5, the side edge baseboard 5 having a length corresponding to the dimension between the pair of column members 2 and 2 of the adjacent building frame 1 and the pair of column members in the width direction of the building frame 1. A baseboard 5 having a length corresponding to the dimension between 2 and 2 is used.

幅木5を組み付ける場合、まず始めに、幅木端部を固定しようとする位置の柱部材2に、それぞれ本実施形態の幅木取付金具20を取り付ける。
幅木取付金具20を取り付けるに当たっては、図2に実線で示すように、帯状挟持部材22の締付部材29を開放した状態で帯状挟持部材22の略Ω形の開放部分に設けられた拡開部材27、28を柱部材2に押しつけ、開放部分を開かせて円弧状の挟持部26を柱部材2に嵌合させる。次に、幅木差込部材23、23の幅木差込溝34が幅木5の設置方向とほぼ平行になるように柱部材2に対して幅木取付金具20回動させるととともに、幅木差込部材23、23の底面を足場部材4の上面に載置するまで下降させる。
When assembling the skirting board 5, first, the skirting board mounting bracket 20 of the present embodiment is attached to the column member 2 at a position where the end of the skirting board is to be fixed.
When attaching the skirting bracket 20, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 2, the expansion provided in the substantially Ω-shaped open portion of the band-shaped clamping member 22 with the fastening member 29 of the band-shaped clamping member 22 opened. The members 27 and 28 are pressed against the column member 2 to open the open portion, and the arcuate sandwiching portion 26 is fitted to the column member 2. Next, the base plate insertion member 23 is rotated with respect to the column member 2 so that the base plate insertion groove 34 of the base plate insertion member 23 is substantially parallel to the installation direction of the base plate 5, and the width The bottom surfaces of the wood insertion members 23, 23 are lowered until they are placed on the top surface of the scaffold member 4.

幅木取付金具20を足場コーナー部の柱部材2に組み付ける場合は、柱部材2を基点として金具本体21が平面視で足場周縁から内側に約45゜を向くように回動し、さらに、幅木差込部材23、23のなす角度が約90゜になるように幅木差込部材23、23を内側に回動させ、各幅木差込溝34が幅木5の設置方向とほぼ平行になるように設定する。   When assembling the skirting bracket 20 to the pillar member 2 at the corner of the scaffold, the bracket body 21 is pivoted from the pillar member 2 so as to face inward about 45 ° from the periphery of the scaffold in plan view. The baseboard insertion members 23, 23 are rotated inward so that the angle formed by the wood insertion members 23, 23 is approximately 90 °, and each baseboard insertion groove 34 is substantially parallel to the installation direction of the baseboard 5. Set to be.

この状態において、帯状挟持部材22の締付部材29を締め付け方向に回動して、締付部材29の傾斜部分に相当する両側の部分32、32の外側幅寸法と拡開部材28の2つの開口溝33、33の最大幅寸法が合致する位置まで基部25及び挟持部26とを締め付ける方向に変位させながら図5に示す締付け状態まで回動させ、締付部材29の傾斜部分に相当する両側の部分32、32を拡開部材28の2つの開口溝33、33に嵌合させる。このため、帯状挟持部材22を柱部材2に確実に増し締め・固定することができる。    In this state, the tightening member 29 of the band-shaped clamping member 22 is rotated in the tightening direction so that the outer side width dimension of the side portions 32 and 32 corresponding to the inclined portion of the tightening member 29 and the two expansion members 28 are expanded. Both sides corresponding to the inclined portions of the tightening member 29 are rotated to the tightening state shown in FIG. 5 while being displaced in the tightening direction of the base portion 25 and the clamping portion 26 to the position where the maximum width dimension of the opening grooves 33, 33 is matched. The portions 32, 32 are fitted into the two opening grooves 33, 33 of the spreading member 28. For this reason, the band-shaped clamping member 22 can be securely tightened and fixed to the column member 2.

次に、幅木5の両端を、対応する幅木取付金具20における幅木差込溝34、34内に、それぞれ、側方あるいは上方から差し込んで幅木5を足場板4の周縁に沿って固定する。
幅木取付金具20を足場コーナー部の柱部材2に組み付ける場合は、安全のため、幅木差込部材23、23のなす角度が約90゜より開かないように安全ストッパー41を幅木差込溝34、34の角部42、42に差し込む。
Next, both ends of the baseboard 5 are inserted into the baseboard insertion grooves 34 and 34 in the corresponding baseboard mounting bracket 20 from the side or from above, respectively, and the baseboard 5 is moved along the periphery of the scaffold plate 4. Fix it.
When assembling the baseboard mounting bracket 20 to the pillar member 2 at the corner of the scaffold, for safety, the safety stopper 41 is inserted into the baseboard so that the angle formed by the baseboard insertion members 23 and 23 does not open from about 90 °. Insert into the corners 42, 42 of the grooves 34, 34.

本実施の形態に係る足場用の幅木取付金具を仮設足場等に用いた場合を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the case where the baseboard mounting bracket for scaffolds concerning this Embodiment is used for a temporary scaffold etc. FIG. 本実施の形態における足場用の幅木取付金具を説明するための平面図である。It is a top view for demonstrating the baseboard mounting bracket for scaffolds in this Embodiment. 本実施の形態における足場用の幅木取付金具を説明するための正面図である。It is a front view for demonstrating the baseboard mounting bracket for scaffolds in this Embodiment. 本実施の形態における足場用の幅木取付金具を説明するための側面図である。It is a side view for demonstrating the baseboard mounting bracket for scaffolds in this Embodiment. 締付部材の締め付け状態を説明するための要部概略図であり、(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。It is a principal part schematic diagram for demonstrating the clamping | tightening state of a clamping member, (a) is a top view, (b) is a front view. 幅木差込部材を後側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the baseboard insertion member from the rear side. 従来の幅木取付状態を説明するための全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view for demonstrating the conventional baseboard attachment state. 従来の幅木取付金具を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the conventional baseboard mounting bracket.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 建枠
2 柱部材
3 横桟
4 足場板
5 幅木
20 幅木取付金具
21 金具本体
22 帯状挟持部材
23 幅木差込部材
24 板状部材
25 基部
26 挟持部
27 拡開部材
28 拡開部材
29 締付部材
30 締付部材の略台形状の短辺に相当する部分
31 拡開部材の中央部分を折り曲げて形成した孔
32 締付部材の略台形状の傾斜部分に相当する両側の部分
33 開口溝
34 幅木差込溝
35 平板状の前側部材
36 く字状の後側部材
37 底面部材
38 軸嵌合部
39 軸
40 ナット
41 安全ストッパー
42 幅木差込溝の角部
43 ストッパーの足
44 リブ
45 半円状の溝
1 building frame
2 Column members
3 Horizontal rail
4 Scaffolding board
5 skirting boards
20 Skirting brackets
21 Bracket body
22 Band-shaped clamping member
23 Baseboard insertion member 24 Plate member 25 Base
26 Clamping part
27 Expanding member
28 Expanding member
29 Tightening member
30 Parts corresponding to the short side of the substantially trapezoidal shape of the fastening member
31 Hole formed by bending the center part of the expanding member
32 Parts on both sides corresponding to the substantially trapezoidal inclined part of the fastening member
33 Opening groove
34 Skirting slots
35 Flat-shaped front side member 36 Cross-shaped rear side member 37 Bottom surface member 38 Shaft fitting portion 39 Shaft 40 Nut 41 Safety stopper 42 Corner portion of baseboard insertion groove 43 Stopper foot 44 Rib 45 Semicircular groove

Claims (8)

足場の少なくとも周縁開放部に沿って幅木を取り付けるための幅木取付金具において、該幅木取付金具は、金具本体と、前記金具本体の背面側に設けられ、足場を構成する柱部材の周面に着脱自在に取付けられる弾性変形可能な帯状挟持部材と、前記金具本体の両側に配置され、それぞれ外側及び上側に向けて開放した幅木差込溝を有する幅木差込部材とからなり、幅木差込部材は水平面内で回動自在なように金具本体に軸着されてなることを特徴とする足場用の幅木取付金具。   A baseboard mounting bracket for mounting a baseboard along at least a peripheral edge opening portion of the scaffold, wherein the baseboard mounting bracket is provided on the back side of the bracket main body and the bracket main body, and the periphery of the pillar member constituting the scaffold An elastically deformable band-shaped sandwiching member that is detachably attached to the surface, and a baseboard insertion member that is disposed on both sides of the metal fitting body and has baseboard insertion grooves that are open toward the outside and the upper side, A baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold, wherein the baseboard insertion member is pivotally attached to the bracket body so as to be rotatable in a horizontal plane. 帯状挟持部材は、平面視で略Ω形をしており、足場を構成する柱部材の周面を挟持するところの1対の円弧状部分からなる挟持部と、略コ字状をなし、略コ字状の開口部側が円弧状部分の挟持部に連続してなり、挟持部と金具本体を接続するとともに挟持部に適度の弾性力を付与する基部と、略Ω形の開放部分に設けられた拡開部材とからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の足場用の幅木取付金具。   The band-shaped sandwiching member has a substantially Ω shape in plan view, has a generally U-shaped sandwiching portion composed of a pair of arc-shaped portions that sandwich the peripheral surface of the pillar member constituting the scaffold, The U-shaped opening side is continuous with the clamping part of the arc-shaped part, and is provided at the base part that connects the clamping part and the metal fitting body and gives moderate elastic force to the clamping part, and the open part of the substantially Ω shape The baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to claim 1, wherein the baseboard mounting bracket is made of an expanded member. 帯状挟持部材の拡開部材に、帯状挟持部材を柱部材に増し締め可能な締付部材を設けることを特徴とする請求項2記載の足場用の幅木取付金具。   The baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to claim 2, wherein a fastening member capable of further tightening the belt-like holding member to the column member is provided on the expanding member of the belt-like holding member. 締付部材を、弾性のある金属線を略台形状に折曲げて形成するとともに、該締付部材の略台形状の短辺に相当する部分を略Ω形の帯状挟持部材の開放部分の一方の拡開部材に回動自在に軸着し、略台形状の傾斜部分に相当する両側の部分を略Ω形の帯状挟持部材の開放部分の他方の拡開部材の開口溝に弾性的に嵌合するようにすることを特徴とする請求項3記載の足場用の幅木取付金具。   The fastening member is formed by bending an elastic metal wire into a substantially trapezoidal shape, and the portion corresponding to the short side of the substantially trapezoidal shape of the fastening member is one of the open portions of the substantially Ω-shaped band-shaped clamping member Is pivotally attached to the widening member, and both side portions corresponding to the substantially trapezoidal inclined portion are elastically fitted into the opening groove of the other widening member of the open portion of the substantially Ω-shaped band-shaped clamping member. The baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to claim 3, wherein the baseboard mounting bracket is used. 金具本体の両側に配置された幅木差込部材を、幅木差込溝同士のなす角度が平面視で略180°から略90°の範囲で前方に回動可能とすることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の足場用の幅木取付金具。   The baseboard insertion members arranged on both sides of the metal fitting main body can be rotated forward in the range where the angle between the baseboard insertion grooves is approximately 180 ° to approximately 90 ° in a plan view. The baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 幅木差込部材の幅木差込溝の入口部分に外に向かって開いたテーパを形成することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の足場用の幅木取付金具。   The baseboard for a scaffold according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a taper that opens outward is formed at an entrance portion of the baseboard insertion groove of the baseboard insertion member. Mounting bracket. 金具本体と帯状挟持部材とを金属製の板材から一体的に形成することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の足場用の幅木取付金具。   The baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bracket main body and the band-shaped holding member are integrally formed from a metal plate material. 幅木差込部材を金属製の板材から形成するとともに軸に係合する部分を板材の一部を延長した延長部を巻回して一体的に形成することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の足場用の幅木取付金具。





The baseboard insertion member is formed from a metal plate, and the portion engaging with the shaft is integrally formed by winding an extension part of the plate. The baseboard mounting bracket for a scaffold according to any one of 7 above.





JP2005326767A 2005-11-11 2005-11-11 Scaffolding brackets for scaffolding Expired - Fee Related JP3777190B1 (en)

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JP2007132099A JP2007132099A (en) 2007-05-31

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5543131B2 (en) * 2009-05-01 2014-07-09 株式会社マルサ Clamp for fixing plate material standing in an inclined state
JP5489532B2 (en) * 2009-05-20 2014-05-14 株式会社三共 Scaffolding fittings for scaffolding
NZ631866A (en) * 2013-03-07 2017-05-26 Moddex Group Pty Ltd A modular barrier system
JP6525690B6 (en) * 2015-04-06 2019-07-17 株式会社タカミヤ Temporary scaffolding mounting bracket

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