JP2021535964A - 臭気制御成分を有する繊維 - Google Patents
臭気制御成分を有する繊維 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021535964A JP2021535964A JP2020535138A JP2020535138A JP2021535964A JP 2021535964 A JP2021535964 A JP 2021535964A JP 2020535138 A JP2020535138 A JP 2020535138A JP 2020535138 A JP2020535138 A JP 2020535138A JP 2021535964 A JP2021535964 A JP 2021535964A
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
元素周期表へのいかなる参照も、CRC Press,Inc.によって1990−1991に発行されたときのものである。この周期表の元素の族への参照は、族の番号付与の新しい表記法による。
D10、D50、およびD90の粒子サイズは、Coulter Corporationから入手可能なCoulter LS230レーザー光散乱粒径測定器を使用して測定する。D10粒子サイズは、粉末の質量の10%がこの値未満の直径を有する粒子からなる粒径である。D50粒子サイズは、粉末の質量の50%がこの値未満の直径を有する粒子からなり、粉末の質量の50%が、その値より大きい直径を有する粒子からなる粒径である。D90粒子サイズは、粉末の質量の90%がこの値未満の直径を有する粒子からなる粒径である。平均体積平均粒子サイズは、Coulter Corporationから入手可能なCoulter LS230レーザー光散乱粒径測定器を使用して測定する。粒子サイズ分布を、等式Aに従って計算する。
1.1.0gのフィルムを細片(約1cm×30cm)に切断する。
2.試料バッグからバルブを外し、先端が綿のアプリケーターのハンドルでバルブ開口部を介してフィルム細片をバッグに挿入し、バルブを試料バッグに戻し、バルブを締めてバッグを密閉する前に、バッグから空気を絞り出す。
3.バッグに0.90Lのヘリウムガス(AirGas、Ultra Grade Helium)を充填する。
4.気密ガラスシリンジを使用して、50mLの100ppmvメチルメルカプタンをバッグに注入する。
1ガスクロマトグラフ:スプリット/スプリットレス注入ポートを備えたAgilent Model 7890、Agilent Technologies、2850 Centerville Road、Wilmington、DE 19808から入手可能。
2.検出器:Agilent化学発光硫黄(SCD)、Model G6644A。
3.クロマトグラフィーデータシステム:Agilent OpenLABソフトウェア。
4.カラム:Agilent J&W DB−1 30m×0.32mm ID、5μmフィルム厚。
5.キャリアガス:水素、定流量モード、2.0mL/分。
6.注入口:スプリット、温度:250℃、スプリット比:100:1。
7.注入量:Valco Six Port Valveによる500μL、ループサイズ:500μL
8.オーブン温度:1分間30℃保持、15℃/分〜140℃、1分間保持。
9.SCD検出器の条件:
温度:250℃
水素流量:38.3mL/分
酸化剤流量:59.9sccm
圧力:400トール
臭気抑制値(OSV)は、次の式で計算されるメチルメルカプタンの除去%である。
B.臭気抑制剤
C.組成物
D.ブレンド
参照試料の濃度は2日後に変化する可能性があり、試料の濃度は参照試料に対する相対的な変化と見なす必要があるため、較正基準として参照試料(CS 1)を使用して2日後に濃度を測定した。
Claims (15)
- 繊維であって、
臭気制御組成物を含み、前記臭気制御組成物が、
(A)85重量%〜99.5重量%のオレフィン系ポリマーと、
(B)15重量%〜0.5重量%の臭気抑制剤であって、
(i)アイオノマー、
(ii)酸化亜鉛の粒子、および
(iii)酸化銅の粒子、のブレンドを含む、臭気抑制剤と、を含む、繊維。 - 前記臭気制御組成物が、ASTM D5504−12に準拠して測定された場合、45%超のメチルメルカプタン臭気抑制値を有する、請求項1に記載の繊維。
- 前記オレフィン系ポリマーが、エチレン/アルファ−オレフィンコポリマーである、請求項1に記載の繊維。
- 前記アイオノマーが、エチレン/メチル−メタクリル酸、エチレン/ビニルアクリル酸、エチレン/メタクリレート、エチレン/n−ブチルアクリル酸、およびエチレンアクリル酸の群から選択されるポリマーの亜鉛塩である、請求項1に記載の繊維。
- 前記アイオノマーが、亜鉛アイオノマーである、請求項1に記載の繊維。
- 前記酸化亜鉛の粒子が、100nm〜3000nmのD50粒子サイズを有する、請求項1に記載の繊維。
- 前記酸化亜鉛の粒子が、
1m2/g〜9m2/gの表面積、および
0.020m3/g未満の多孔度、を有する、請求項1に記載の繊維。 - 前記酸化銅の粒子が、酸化銅(I)および酸化銅(II)の群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記アイオノマー(Bi)と、前記酸化亜鉛(Bii)と、前記酸化銅(Biii)との間の重量パーセント比が、150:100:1〜2.9:2.5:1である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記繊維が、単成分繊維である、請求項1に記載の繊維。
- 前記繊維が、二成分繊維であり、前記二成分繊維が、
臭気制御組成物である第1の成分と、
前記防臭成分とは異なるポリマー材料である第2の成分と、を含む、請求項1に記載の繊維。 - 前記二成分繊維が、シース/コア構造を有する、請求項11に記載の繊維。
- 前記第1の成分が、シース中に存在する、請求項11に記載の繊維。
- 布地であって、
複数の繊維を含み、前記繊維が、
(A)85重量%〜99.5重量%のオレフィン系ポリマーと、
(B)15重量%〜0.5重量%の臭気抑制剤であって、
(i)アイオノマー、
(ii)酸化亜鉛の粒子、および
(iii)酸化銅の粒子、のブレンドを含む、臭気抑制剤と、を含む、布地。 - 前記臭気制御組成物が、ASTM D5504−12に準拠して測定された場合に、45%超のメチルメルカプタン臭気抑制値を有する、請求項14に記載の布地。
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- 2019-08-26 JP JP2020535138A patent/JP7425729B2/ja active Active
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KR20210054485A (ko) | 2021-05-13 |
CN111511828A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
BR112020012673A2 (pt) | 2022-07-05 |
JP7425729B2 (ja) | 2024-01-31 |
MX2020006675A (es) | 2020-08-31 |
EP3714002A1 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
US11667776B2 (en) | 2023-06-06 |
AR115973A1 (es) | 2021-03-17 |
TW202024213A (zh) | 2020-07-01 |
WO2020046787A1 (en) | 2020-03-05 |
US20210363334A1 (en) | 2021-11-25 |
CN111511828B (zh) | 2024-02-20 |
TWI818054B (zh) | 2023-10-11 |
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