JP2021535171A - 解糖依存的な病態、特に癌を治療するための乳酸塩保護低血糖 - Google Patents
解糖依存的な病態、特に癌を治療するための乳酸塩保護低血糖 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
a)任意の前処置である絶食をするステップと、
b)特に、乳酸の投与開始の1日前に、任意選択で、メトホルミンを投与するステップと、
c)続いて、ヒト又は動物の身体の乳酸塩濃度を、約5〜20mmol/L、好ましくは約8〜10mmol/Lに上昇させるために、乳酸又は乳酸と乳酸ナトリウムの組合せを投与するステップと、
d)続いて、血糖値を、約0.5〜2.5mmol/L、好ましくは約1.5mmol/Lに低下させるために、負荷用量のインスリンを投与し、それに伴い、低血糖状態を達成するために、グルコース値を0.5〜2.5mmol/L、好ましくは1.5mmol/Lで維持するために、インスリンを持続的に投与するステップと、
e)「クランプ」によって、低血糖状態を0.5〜12時間、好ましくは約4時間維持するステップと、
f)インスリン投与を止め、必要であれば、ヒト又は動物の身体の生理的グルコース値を回復させるためにグルコースを投与し、乳酸投与を止めるステップと
を含む。
[Glu] 循環グルコースmmol/L(mg/dLを算出するためには18を乗じる)
[Lac] 循環乳酸塩濃度mmol/L
HG−HL 低血糖+高乳酸血症の組合せ
HG(1.5)HL(8) [Glu]が1.5mmol/L(27mg/dL)及び[Lac]が8mmol/LのHG−HL状態
HLa 乳酸
etCO2 呼気終末CO2濃度
顕著な高乳酸血症(すなわち、8〜10mmol/L)を誘発することは、低血糖の有害作用から身体を保護することがある。低血糖と高乳酸血症を組み合わせた状態(HG−HL)は、ヒトにおける複数の病状で観察することによって明確に示される通り、代謝的に可能である(Oldenbeuving他、Anaesth Intensive Care 2014;42:507−11)。動物及びヒトにおいて、典型的に肝不全に関わる症候群は、HG−HL状態によって特徴付けることができる。極端なHG(0.7mmol/L)−HL(25mmol/L)としてのHG−HL状態が、清明な意識を伴うことが認められているため、この特有な状態は、乳酸塩保護低血糖(LPH)と呼ばれている。ワールブルグ効果を示す腫瘍は、特異的に低いグルコース値の影響を受けやすいことがあり、一方で癌は、身体の正常な重要組織とは異なり、乳酸塩を使用することができない場合があるため、LPHは、単なる科学的好奇心よりもはるかに重要である可能性がある。4時間のHG−HLの誘発によって、癌の代謝に深刻で速やかな変化が生じ、腫瘍に対する不可逆的な損傷に繋がると予想される。
本実施例は、8mmol/Lの[Lac]下のブタにおいて、約1.5mmol/Lの[Glu]を達成し、その状態を4時間持続させるものである。
Claims (24)
- ヒト又は動物における解糖依存的な病態の治療における使用のためのキットであって、
乳酸、インスリン及びグルコースを含み、任意選択で、グルカゴン阻害剤、α−βアドレナリン遮断薬及び抗糖尿病剤から選択される1種又は複数の成分を含む、キット。 - 前記治療が、低血糖及び高乳酸血症を誘発するため、治療されるヒト又は動物の循環内に、乳酸、インスリン及びグルコースを、血管、特に静脈を介して送達することを含む、請求項1に記載のキット。
- 前記グルコースが、濃縮グルコースであり、いわゆる「クランプ」を用いて安定した低減されたグルコース値を達成するために、前記グルコースがインスリンと共に前記ヒト又は動物に投与される、請求項2に記載のキット。
- 前記治療が、任意選択で、ヒト又は動物の肝臓からのグルコース排出を阻害すること、持続注入によってヒト又は動物に乳酸を投与すること、ヒト又は動物の重要臓器がエネルギー源として大量の乳酸塩を使用する定常状態に達した際に、低血糖状態に達するまでグルコース値を下げるためにヒト又は動物にインスリンを投与すること、低血糖状態を一定時間維持すること、インスリン投与を終了すること、及び血糖の正常値に達するまでヒト又は動物にグルコースを投与すること、及び乳酸投与を終了することを含む、請求項2又は3に記載のキット。
- 低血糖の誘発前及び/又は誘発中に、ヒト又は動物の肝臓又は腎臓によるグルコースの排出が、グルカゴン阻害剤の投与によって阻害される、請求項2〜4のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- グルカゴン阻害剤が、ソマトスタチン、又は、オクトレオチド、ランレオチド若しくはパシレオチドなどのソマトスタチンアナログである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 低血糖の誘発前及び/又は誘発中に、ヒト又は動物の肝臓又は腎臓によるグルコースの排出が、α−βアドレナリン遮断薬の投与によって阻害される、請求項2〜6のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- α−βアドレナリン遮断薬が、ラベタロール、カルベジロール及びジレバロールからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記治療が、抗糖尿病剤の前投与によって、ヒト又は動物の身体における糖新生を低下させることをさらに含む、請求項2〜8のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 抗糖尿病剤が、メトホルミン及びフェンホルミンからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 抗糖尿病剤が、乳酸の投与開始の1日前に投与される、請求項9又は10に記載のキット。
- 前記治療が、前記キットの成分の投与開始前に、絶食によってヒト又は動物の身体のグリコーゲン含有量を低下させることをさらに含む、請求項2〜11のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記キットが、乳酸、又はHLa:NaLaが少なくとも75:25、好ましくは少なくとも80:20、より好ましくは少なくとも90:10、最も好ましくは少なくとも95:5の比である乳酸と乳酸ナトリウムの組合せを含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記治療が、
a)任意の前処置である絶食をするステップと、
b)特に、乳酸の投与開始の1日前に、任意選択で、メトホルミンを投与するステップと、
c)続いて、ヒト又は動物の身体の乳酸塩濃度を、約5〜20mmol/L、好ましくは約8〜10mmol/Lに上昇させるために、乳酸又は乳酸と乳酸ナトリウムの組合せを投与するステップと、
d)続いて、血糖値を、約0.5〜2.5mmol/L、好ましくは約1.5mmol/Lに低下させるために、負荷用量のインスリンを投与し、それに伴い、低血糖状態を達成するために、グルコース値を0.5〜2.5mmol/L、好ましくは1.5mmol/Lで維持するために、インスリンを持続的に投与するステップと、
e)「クランプ」によって、低血糖状態を0.5〜12時間、好ましくは約4時間維持するステップと、
f)インスリン投与を止め、ヒト又は動物の身体の生理的グルコース値を回復させるためにグルコースを投与し、乳酸投与を止めるステップと
を含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のキット。 - インスリンの投与前及び/又は投与中に、オクトレオチド及び/又はラベタロールが投与される、請求項14に記載のキット。
- オクトレオチドが、請求項14のステップc)後に投与される、請求項15に記載のキット。
- ラベタロールが、請求項14のステップb)後に投与される、請求項15に記載のキット。
- オクトレオチド及び/又はラベタロールの投与が、ステップf)前に停止される、請求項15に記載のキット。
- 乳酸が、ex vivo灌流回路を用いて投与される、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 解糖依存的な病態が、癌、細菌感染、真菌感染、酵母菌感染及び寄生虫感染からなる群から選択される、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のキット。
- 前記癌が、胆道、膀胱、骨、乳房、中枢神経系、子宮頚、結腸、食道、腎臓、喉頭、肝臓、肺、鼻咽腔、口腔咽頭、卵巣、膵臓、前立腺、直腸、皮膚、軟組織、胃、精巣、甲状腺及び子宮の癌からなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載のキット。
- 前記癌が、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、白血病、黒色腫及び多発性骨髄腫からなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載のキット。
- 細菌感染、真菌感染又は酵母菌感染が、グラム陽性菌、特にブドウ球菌属種及び連鎖球菌属種、グラム陰性菌、特に大腸菌、エンテロバクター属種とプロテウス属種を含む腸内細菌科及びシュードモナス属種、並びに嫌気性菌(例えば、クロストリジウム属種、乳酸桿菌属種、バクテロイデス属種)、真菌(例えば、アスペルギルス属種)、並びに酵母菌(例えば、カンジダ属種)を原因とする疾患の群から選択される、請求項20に記載のキット。
- 寄生虫感染が、熱帯熱マラリア原虫、四日熱マラリア原虫、卵形マラリア原虫、又は三日熱マラリア原虫を原因とするマラリア並びにブルーストリパノソーマ及びクルーズトリパノソーマを原因とするトリパノソーマ症からなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載のキット。
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EP18191260.1A EP3616714A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Lactate-protected hypoglycemia to treat glycolysis dependent pathological conditions, in particular cancer |
EP18191260.1 | 2018-08-28 | ||
PCT/EP2019/072810 WO2020043708A1 (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2019-08-27 | Lactate-protected hypoglycemia to treat glycolysis dependent pathological conditions, in particular cancer |
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