JP2021529836A - 複素環式スルホンアミド誘導体及びその医薬用途 - Google Patents
複素環式スルホンアミド誘導体及びその医薬用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021529836A JP2021529836A JP2021523097A JP2021523097A JP2021529836A JP 2021529836 A JP2021529836 A JP 2021529836A JP 2021523097 A JP2021523097 A JP 2021523097A JP 2021523097 A JP2021523097 A JP 2021523097A JP 2021529836 A JP2021529836 A JP 2021529836A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/30—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D233/32—One oxygen atom
- C07D233/38—One oxygen atom with acyl radicals or hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、複素環式スルホンアミド誘導体、並びに自己免疫、炎症、心臓血管、神経、聴覚、腎臓及び代謝が媒介する疾患の治療及び予防におけるそれらの使用、並びに該誘導体を含有する組成物及びそれらの調製のためのプロセスに関する。
イオンチャネルは、細胞膜の脂質二重層にまたがるタンパク質であり、それを通ってNa+、K+、Ca2+及びCl-などの特定のイオンが通過することができる水性経路を提供する(Herbertの文献、Am. J. Med 104, 87-98(1998))。カリウムチャネルは、イオンチャネルの最大で最も多様な亜群を表しており、且つこれらは、膜電位の調節及び細胞興奮性の制御において、中心的役割を果たしている(Armstrong及びHilleの文献、Neuron 20, 371-380(1998))。カリウムチャネルは、それらのアミノ酸配列及びそれらの生物物理特性を基に遺伝子ファミリーに分別されている(命名に関しては、Gutmanらの文献、Pharmacol Rev. Dec 55(4), 583-586(2003)参照)。
本発明の第一の態様によると、ここで、式(I)の化合物:
(式中、
R1は、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルカノール、-X-C3-8シクロアルキル、ハロC1-6アルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル又はヘテロアリールを表し、ここで該シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル又はヘテロアリール基は、1以上(例えば、1、2、3又は4)のRa基により、任意に置換されてよく;
Raは、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、ハロC1-6アルキル、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、オキソ、CONRxRy又はC3-8シクロアルキルを表し;
Rx及びRyは、独立して、水素又はC1-6アルキルを表し;
Xは、結合、-CH2-又は-(CH2)2-を表し;
R2は、ハロゲン、ハロC1-6アルキル又はシアノを表し;
nは、0〜4から選択された整数を表し;
R3は、水素、C1-6アルキル、-X-C3-8シクロアルキル、ハロC1-6アルキル又は-X-アリールを表し、
ここで該アルキルは、1以上のシクロアルキル基により、任意に置換されてよく、
ここで該シクロアルキルは、1以上のC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ハロC1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ又はシアノ基により任意に置換されてよく、
ここで該ハロアルキルは、1以上のヒドロキシ基により、任意に置換されてよく、
ここで該アリールは、1以上のハロゲン基により任意に置換されてよく、
ここでR3及びR4は、それらが結合した窒素原子と一緒に連結し、1以上のC1-6アルキル、ハロC1-6アルキル、又はハロゲンにより任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル環を形成することができ;
R4は、水素、C1-6アルキル又はC3-8シクロアルキルを表し;
R5は、C1-6アルキル又は-X-アリールを表し;並びに
mは、0〜4から選択された整数を表し、その結果mが2を表す場合、該R5基は連結し、C3-8シクロアルキル基を形成することができる)。
(定義)
本明細書において使用される用語「ハロ」又は「ハロゲン」は、フッ素、塩素、臭素又はヨウ素を指す。
a)1、2又は3個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたベンゼン環;
b)0、1、2又は3個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたピリジン環;
c)0、1又は2個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたピリミジン環;
d)0、1、2又は3個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたピロール環;
e)0、1又は2個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたピラゾール環;
f)0、1又は2個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたイミダゾール環;
g)0、1又は2個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたオキサゾール環;
h)0、1又は2個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたイソオキサゾール環;
i)0、1又は2個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたチアゾール環;
j)0、1又は2個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたイソチアゾール環;
k)0、1、2又は3個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたチオフェン環;
l)0、1、2又は3個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたフラン環;
m)1、2又は3個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたシクロヘキシル環;及び
n)1、2又は3個の環ヘテロ原子を含む5-又は6-員環に縮合されたシクロペンチル環。
一実施態様において、R1は、
C1-6アルキル(例えばメチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、n-ブチル、i-ブチル、t-ブチル、n-ペンチルもしくはi-ペンチルなど);
C1-6アルコキシ(例えばプロポキシなど);
-X-C3-8シクロアルキル(例えば-(CH2)-シクロプロピル、-(CH2)2-シクロプロピル、-シクロブチル、-(CH2)-シクロブチル、-シクロペンチルもしくは-シクロヘキシルなど);
ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロメチル、フルオロプロピル、ジフルオロプロピル、トリフルオロプロピル、フルオロブチル、ジフルオロブチルもしくはトリフルオロブブチルなど);
アリール(例えばフェニルなど);
ヘテロシクリル(例えばピロリジニルもしくはテトラヒドロピラニルなど);又は
ヘテロアリール(例えばフラニル、チオフェニル、ピラゾリル、ピリジニルもしくはイミダゾリルなど)を表し;
ここで該シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル又はヘテロアリール基は、1以上(例えば、1、2、3又は4)のRa基により任意に置換されてよい。
ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロメチル、フルオロプロピル、ジフルオロプロピル、トリフルオロプロピル、フルオロブチル、ジフルオロブチルもしくはトリフルオロブチルなど);
アリール(例えばフェニルなど);又は
ヘテロアリール(例えばフラニル、チオフェニル、ピラゾリル、ピリジニルもしくはイミダゾリルなど)を表し、
ここで該アリール又はヘテロアリール基は、1以上(例えば、1、2、3又は4)のRa基により任意に置換されてよい。
ヘテロアリール(例えばピリジニルなど)を表し;
ここで該ヘテロアリール基は、1以上(例えば、1、2、3又は4)のRa基により任意に置換されてよい。
ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばフルオロプロピルなど);
アリール(例えばフェニルなど、特に非置換のフェニル);又は
ヘテロアリール(例えばピリジニルなど、特に非置換のピリジル)を表す。
水素;
1以上のシクロアルキル基(例えばシクロプロピルなど)により任意に置換された、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、ジメチルプロピル、n-ブチルもしくはt-ブチルなど);
1以上のC1-6アルキル(例えばメチルなど)、C1-6アルコキシ(例えばメトキシなど)、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルもしくはトリフルオロエチルなど)、ハロゲン(例えばフッ素など)、ヒドロキシ又はシアノ基により任意に置換された、-X-C3-8シクロアルキル(例えばシクロプロピル、-CH2-シクロプロピル、-(CH2)2-シクロプロピル、-シクロブチル、-CH2-シクロブチル、-(CH2)2-シクロブチル、-C(H)(CH3)-シクロブチル、シクロヘキシル、-CH2-シクロヘキシルもしくはビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニルなど);
1以上のヒドロキシ基により任意に置換された、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロエチル、ジフルオロプロピル、トリフルオロプロピル、ペンタフルオロプロピル、フルオロブチル、トリフルオロブチルもしくはトリフルオロペンチルなど);
1以上のハロゲン(例えばフッ素など)基により任意に置換された、-X-アリール(例えば-フェニルもしくは-CH2-フェニルなど)を表すか;
或いは、R3及びR4は、それらが結合した窒素原子と一緒に連結し、1以上のC1-6アルキル(例えばメチルなど)、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばジフルオロメチルもしくはトリフルオロメチルなど)又はハロゲン(例えばフッ素など)により任意に置換された、ヘテロシクリル環(例えばアゼチジニル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、アゼピニル、1-アザスピロ[3.3]ヘプチル、5-アザスピロ[2.4]ヘプチル、5-アザスピロ[3.4]オクチル、8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクチル、3-アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキシル、オクタヒドロシクロペンタ[c]ピロリル、2-アザスピロ[3.3]ヘプチル、3-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクチル、6-アザスピロ[3.4]オクチル、5-アザスピロ[2.5]オクチル又は2-オキサ-6-アザスピロ[3.4]オクチルなど)を形成する。
1以上のC1-6アルキル(例えばメチルなど)、C1-6アルコキシ(例えばメトキシなど)、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルもしくはトリフルオロエチルなど)、ハロゲン(例えばフッ素など)、ヒドロキシ又はシアノ基により任意に置換された、-X-C3-8シクロアルキル(例えばシクロプロピル、-CH2-シクロプロピル、-(CH2)2-シクロプロピル、-シクロブチル、-CH2-シクロブチル、-(CH2)2-シクロブチル、-C(H)(CH3)-シクロブチル、シクロヘキシル、-CH2-シクロヘキシル又はビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニルなど);或いは、
1以上のヒドロキシ基により任意に置換された、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロエチル、ジフルオロプロピル、トリフルオロプロピル、ペンタフルオロプロピル、フルオロブチル、トリフルオロブチル又はトリフルオロペンチルなど)を表す。
-X-C3-8シクロアルキル(例えばビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニルなど、特に非置換のビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニル);又は
ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロプロピルなど、特に非置換のトリフルオロプロピル)を表す。
特定の式(I)の化合物は、塩、例えば酸付加塩の形状で、又は特定の場合においては、有機塩基及び無機塩基の塩、例えばカルボン酸塩、スルホン酸塩及びリン酸塩などの形状で存在することができる。そのような塩は全て、本発明の範囲内であり、且つ式(I)の化合物の言及は、本化合物の塩型を含む。
有機化学の分野の業者は、多くの有機化合物は、その中でそれらが反応されるか、又はそれからそれらが沈殿もしくは晶出される溶媒と、錯体を形成することができることを理解するであろう。これらの錯体は、「溶媒和物」として公知である。例えば、水との錯体は、「水和物」として公知である。本発明の化合物の医薬として許容し得る溶媒和物は、本発明の範囲内である。一実施態様において、本発明の化合物の医薬として許容し得る溶媒和物は、それらの水和物を含む。
アミン官能基を含む式(I)の化合物はまた、N-オキシドも形成してよい。アミン官能基を含む式(I)の化合物への本明細書の言及は、N-オキシドも含む。
最終の脱保護段階前に生成され得る式(I)の化合物の特定の保護された誘導体は、それ自体は医薬活性を有さないが、しかし特定の場合において、経口又は非経口に投与され、その後体内で代謝され、医薬活性のある本発明の化合物を形成することができることは、当業者により理解されるであろう。従ってそのような誘導体は、「プロドラッグ」と称され得る。本発明の化合物のそのようなプロドラッグは全て、本発明の範囲内に含まれる。本発明の化合物に適したプロドラッグ官能性の例は、「今日の薬剤(Drugs of Today)」、19, 9, 499-538(1983)、及び「化学トピックス(Topics in Chemistry)」、第31章、306-316頁、及びH. Bundgaardの「プロドラッグのデザイン(Design of Prodrugs)」、Elsevier社、1985年、第1章に説明されている(そこに記載された内容は参照により本明細書に組み入れられる)。更に例えば、H. Bundgaardの「プロドラッグのデザイン」(そこに記載された内容は引用により本明細書中に組み込まれている)に説明されたような、「プロ-部分(pro-moieties)」として当業者に公知の特定の部分は、そのような官能性が本発明の化合物内に存在する場合は、適切な官能性に置き換えられてよいことは当業者により理解されるであろう。
式(I)の化合物は、アキラル又はRもしくはSエナンチオマーであってよい。追加のキラル中心が式(I)の化合物中に存在する場合、本発明は、それらの混合物を含む全ての可能性のあるエナンチオマー及びジアステレオマーを、その範囲内に含む。異なる異性体型は、通常の方法により、一方の型を他方の型から分離又は分割することができるか、或いは任意の所定の異性体を、通常の合成方法によるか又は立体特異的合成もしくは不斉合成により得ることができる。本発明はまた、任意の互変異性体型又はそれらの混合物へも広がる。
本発明はまた、式(I)において列挙されたものと同一であるが、実際には、1個以上の原子が、天然に最も一般に認められる原子質量又は質量数とは異なる原子質量又は質量数を有する原子により置き換えられている、全ての医薬として許容し得る同位体-標識された化合物も含む。
式(I)の化合物は、医薬組成物における使用が意図されているので、これらは各々好ましくは、実質的に純粋な形状で、例えば、少なくとも60%の純度、より好適には少なくとも75%の純度及び好ましくは少なくとも85%、特に少なくとも98%の純度で提供されることは容易に理解されるであろう(%は重量ベースの重量で与えられる)。本化合物の不純な調製品は、医薬組成物において使用されるより純粋な形状の調製に使用されてよい。
本発明の更なる態様に従い、式(I)の化合物及びそれらの誘導体を調製するプロセスが提供される。以下のスキームは、本発明の化合物を合成するために使用することができる合成スキームの例である。以下のスキームにおいて、反応基は、保護基により保護され、且つ良く確立された技術に従い脱保護されることができる。
(a)式(II)の化合物:
(b)式(I)の化合物の保護された誘導体を脱保護する工程;
(c)式(I)の化合物又はそれらの保護された誘導体を、更なる式(I)の化合物又はそれらの保護された誘導体へ相互転換する工程;並びに
(d)任意に、式(I)の化合物の医薬として許容し得る塩を形成する工程。
反応性官能基の保護、
反応性官能基の脱保護、
ハロゲン化、
脱ハロゲン化、
脱アルキル化、
アミン、アニリン、アルコール及びフェノールのアルキル化、
ヒドロキシル基へのミツノブ反応、
適切な基への付加環化反応、
ニトロ、エステル、シアノ、アルデヒドの還元、
遷移金属-触媒型カップリング反応、
アシル化、
スルホニル化/スルホニル基の導入、
エステル基のケン化/加水分解、
エステル基のアミド化又はエステル交換反応、
カルボキシル基のエステル化又はアミド化、
ハロゲン交換、
アミン、チオール又はアルコールによる求核置換、
還元的アミノ化、
カルボニル基及びヒドロキシルアミン基のオキシム形成、
S-酸化、
N-酸化、
塩化。
本発明の化合物、それらの亜群及び実施例は、カリウムチャネルインヒビターであり、これらは本明細書記載の病状又は病態を予防又は治療するのに有用であり得る。加えて、本発明の化合物、及びそれらの亜群は、カリウムチャネル阻害により、特にカリウムチャネルKv1.3の阻害により媒介された疾患又は病態を予防又は治療することにおいて有用であろう。
(a)該対象から試料を得る工程;
(b)任意に、該試料からKv1.3発現が決定されるべき細胞を単離する工程;
(c)任意に、該細胞を好適な培地において培養する工程;並びに
(d)該細胞におけるKv1.3発現を決定する工程。
この活性化合物について単独で投与されることは可能であるが、これは医薬組成物(例えば製剤)として存在することが好ましい。一実施態様において、これは無菌の医薬組成物である。
本明細書に定義された式(I)の化合物及び亜群は、カリウムチャネル阻害により、特にカリウムチャネルKv1.3の阻害により媒介される広範な病状又は病態の予防又は治療において、有用であることができる。従って本発明の更なる態様に従い、本明細書記載の式(I)の化合物を、それを必要とする対象へ投与することを含む、カリウムチャネル阻害(例えばKv1.3)により媒介される病状又は病態を治療する方法が提供される。そのような病状及び病態の例は、先に示されており、且つ特に自己免疫、炎症、心臓血管、神経、聴覚、腎臓及び代謝が媒介する疾患を含む。
本発明は、以下の実施例において説明された具体的実施態様を参照することにより、ここで例証されるが、これらにより限定されるものではない。
3M HCl、水及び酢酸を、エレンマイヤーフラスコ中に配置し、60℃の浴に浸しながら、良く撹拌し、40〜50℃に温めた。この溶液がこの温度に到達した時点で、化合物4を、撹拌している温DMSO溶液(50℃、無水、40mL)中に溶解し、25mL酢酸を添加し、透明な溶液を形成し、次に温DMSO溶液を、均一な滴下速度(even dropwise rat)で、エレンマイヤーへ添加した。次にこの懸濁液を、ペーパーを通して、エチルエーテルで、吸引濾過した。その後このフィルターケーキを、吸引し、30分間かけて「乾固」まで圧縮した。次にこの固形物を、室温に移し、完全真空下で12時間乾燥させた。
希塩酸水溶液、水及び酢酸の溶液を、1Lエレンマイヤーフラスコ中に配置し、45〜60℃の浴に浸しながら、良く撹拌し、40℃に温めた。別のフラスコで、無水DMSO(40mL)中の化合物4の溶液に、酢酸を添加した。次にこの混合物を50℃に温め、エレンマイヤーフラスコに滴加した。添加の完了時に、懸濁液を撹拌し、且つ0℃の浴中に配置し、室温に冷却した。次にこの懸濁液を、ペーパーを通して吸引濾過し、希塩酸水溶液、水、イソプロパノール及びジエチルエーテルですすいだ。その後このフィルターケーキを、吸引し、30分間かけて「乾固」まで圧縮した。次にこの濾過物を、室温で真空に移し、完全真空下で14時間乾燥させた。その後、この固形物を、高真空下、50℃で3時間乾燥させ、化合物4を白色粉末(1.4g、収率13.2%)として生じた。
MS: M/z 実測値(m+H) 572。
(Kv1.3効能評価)
(電気生理学的記録)
研究室において生物物理学的及び薬理学的に検証された、Kv1.3チャネルの外来性ヒトa-サブユニットを安定して発現している専有の(proprietary)チャイニーズハムスター卵巣細胞株(CHO-Kv1.3)を使用し、自動パッチ-クランプ電気生理学を用い、被験化合物の、Kv1.3電流をブロックする能力を評価した。QPatch HTシステム(Sophion Bioscience社、デンマーク)を、通常のホールセル配置で使用した。このシステムは、1回の実験アッセイの試行において、最大48の平行して独立した実験が可能である、自動化されたチップベースの平面パッチ−クランプ装置である。細胞を、各ウェルに添加し、小さい開口部上へ吸引により引き寄せ、細胞膜と処理したシリコン表面の間にギガオームのシールを得、且つアクセスが吸引パルス及び/又は電圧パルスにより達成された後、ホールセル測定が開始される。QPatch HTは、静的灌流(static perfusion)を使用し、これにより小容積の測定する溶液又は薬物が、チップ上のリザーバに添加され、且つこの溶液は、石英で覆われた(quartz-lined)マイクロフルイディック流路を通って細胞を超えて灌流し;この溶液は、次の試料の適用が行われた際には、毛管現象により除去される。
Claims (23)
- 式(I)の化合物:
(式中、
R1は、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、C1-6アルカノール、-X-C3-8シクロアルキル、ハロC1-6アルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル又はヘテロアリールを表し、ここで該シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル又はヘテロアリール基は、1以上(例えば、1、2、3又は4)のRa基により、任意に置換されてよく;
Raは、C1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、ハロC1-6アルキル、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、オキソ、CONRxRy又はC3-8シクロアルキルを表し;
Rx及びRyは、独立して、水素又はC1-6アルキルを表し;
Xは、結合、-CH2-又は-(CH2)2-を表し;
R2は、ハロゲン、ハロC1-6アルキル又はシアノを表し;
nは、0〜4から選択された整数を表し;
R3は、水素、C1-6アルキル、-X-C3-8シクロアルキル、ハロC1-6アルキル又は-X-アリールを表し、
ここで該アルキルは、1以上のシクロアルキル基により、任意に置換されてよく、
ここで該シクロアルキルは、1以上のC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ハロC1-6アルキル、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ又はシアノ基により任意に置換されてよく、
ここで該ハロアルキルは、1以上のヒドロキシ基により、任意に置換されてよく、
ここで該アリールは、1以上のハロゲン基により任意に置換されてよく、
ここでR3及びR4は、それらが結合した窒素原子と一緒に連結し、1以上のC1-6アルキル、ハロC1-6アルキル、又はハロゲンにより任意に置換されたヘテロシクリル環を形成することができ;
R4は、水素、C1-6アルキル又はC3-8シクロアルキルを表し;
R5は、C1-6アルキル又は-X-アリールを表し;並びに
mは、0〜4から選択された整数を表し、その結果mが2を表す場合、該R5基は連結し、C3-8シクロアルキル基を形成することができる)。 - R1が:
C1-6アルキル(例えばメチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、n-ブチル、i-ブチル、t-ブチル、n-ペンチルもしくはi-ペンチルなど);
C1-6アルコキシ(例えばプロポキシなど);
-X-C3-8シクロアルキル(例えば-(CH2)-シクロプロピル、-(CH2)2-シクロプロピル、-シクロブチル、-(CH2)-シクロブチル、-シクロペンチルもしくは-シクロヘキシルなど);
ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロメチル、フルオロプロピル、ジフルオロプロピル、トリフルオロプロピル、フルオロブチル、ジフルオロブチルもしくはトリフルオロブチルなど);
アリール(例えばフェニルなど);
ヘテロシクリル(例えばピロリジニルもしくはテトラヒドロピラニルなど);又は
ヘテロアリール(例えばフラニル、チオフェニル、ピラゾリル、ピリジニルもしくはイミダゾリルなど)を表し;
ここで該シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル又はヘテロアリール基は、1以上(例えば、1、2、3又は4)のRa基、例えば:
ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロメチル、フルオロプロピル、ジフルオロプロピル、トリフルオロプロピル、フルオロブチル、ジフルオロブチルもしくはトリフルオロブチルなど);
アリール(例えばフェニルなど);又は
ヘテロアリール(例えばフラニル、チオフェニル、ピラゾリル、ピリジニルもしくはイミダゾリルなど)により任意に置換されてよく;
ここで該アリール又はヘテロアリール基は、1以上(例えば、1、2、3又は4)のRa基、特に:
ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばフルオロプロピルなど);
アリール(例えばフェニル、特に非置換のフェニルなど);又は
ヘテロアリール(例えばピリジニル、特に非置換のピリジルなど)により任意に置換されてよい、請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物。 - Raが、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチルなど)、ハロゲン(例えばフッ素もしくは塩素など)、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロメチルなど)、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、ニトロ、オキソ、CONRxRy(例えばCONH2など)又はC3-8シクロアルキル(例えばシクロプロピルなど)を表す、請求項1又は2記載の式(I)の化合物。
- R2が、ハロゲン(例えばフッ素もしくは塩素など)、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばジフルオロメチルもしくはトリフルオロメチルなど)又はシアノ、例えばハロゲン(特にフッ素もしくは塩素)を表す、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物。
- nが、0〜3から選択された整数、例えば1又は2を表す、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物。
- nが、0から選択された整数を表す、請求項5記載の式(I)の化合物。
- nが1を表し、且つR2が、ハロゲン(例えばフッ素もしくは塩素など)、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばジフルオロメチルもしくはトリフルオロメチルなど)又はシアノを表す、例えばnが1を表し、且つR2が、3-フッ素、4-フッ素、3-塩素、4-塩素、4-ジフルオロメチル、4-トリフルオロメチル又は4-シアノを表す、特にnが1を表し、且つR2が4-塩素を表す、請求項5記載の式(I)の化合物。
- nが2を表し、且つR2が、ハロゲン(例えばフッ素もしくは塩素など)、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロメチルなど)又はシアノを表す、例えばnが2を表し、且つR2が、2-フルオロ、4-クロロ;3-フルオロ、4-クロロ;3-クロロ、4-フルオロ;3-フルオロ、4-トリフルオロメチル;3-クロロ、4-トリフルオロメチル;3-シアノ、4-クロロ;3,4-ジフルオロ;又は、3,4-ジクロロを表す、特にnが2を表し、且つR2が、3-フルオロ、4-クロロを表す、請求項5記載の式(I)の化合物。
- nが3を表し、且つR2が、ハロゲン(例えばフッ素もしくは塩素など)を表す、例えばnが3を表し、且つR2が、3,5-ジフルオロ、4-クロロを表す、請求項5記載の式(I)の化合物。
- R3が:
水素;
1以上のシクロアルキル基(例えばシクロプロピルなど)により任意に置換された、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピル、ジメチルプロピル、n-ブチルもしくはt-ブチルなど);
1以上のC1-6アルキル(例えばメチルなど)、C1-6アルコキシ(例えばメトキシなど)、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルもしくはトリフルオロエチルなど)、ハロゲン(例えばフッ素など)、ヒドロキシ又はシアノ基により任意に置換された、-X-C3-8シクロアルキル(例えばシクロプロピル、-CH2-シクロプロピル、-(CH2)2-シクロプロピル、-シクロブチル、-CH2-シクロブチル、-(CH2)2-シクロブチル、-C(H)(CH3)-シクロブチル、シクロヘキシル、-CH2-シクロヘキシルもしくはビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニルなど);
1以上のヒドロキシ基により任意に置換された、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロエチル、ジフルオロプロピル、トリフルオロプロピル、ペンタフルオロプロピル、フルオロブチル、トリフルオロブチルもしくはトリフルオロペンチルなど);
1以上のハロゲン(例えばフッ素など)基により任意に置換された、-X-アリール(例えば-フェニルもしくは-CH2-フェニルなど)を表すか;
或いは、R3及びR4が、それらが結合した窒素原子と一緒に連結し、1以上のC1-6アルキル(例えばメチルなど)、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばジフルオロメチルもしくはトリフルオロメチルなど)又はハロゲン(例えばフッ素など)により任意に置換された、ヘテロシクリル環(例えばアゼチジニル、ピロリジニル、ピペリジニル、モルホリニル、アゼピニル、1-アザスピロ[3.3]ヘプチル、5-アザスピロ[2.4]ヘプチル、5-アザスピロ[3.4]オクチル、8-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクチル、3-アザビシクロ[3.1.0]ヘキシル、オクタヒドロシクロペンタ[c]ピロリル、2-アザスピロ[3.3]ヘプチル、3-アザビシクロ[3.2.1]オクチル、6-アザスピロ[3.4]オクチル、5-アザスピロ[2.5]オクチル又は2-オキサ-6-アザスピロ[3.4]オクチルなど)を形成し、例として:
1以上のC1-6アルキル(例えばメチルなど)、C1-6アルコキシ(例えばメトキシなど)、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルもしくはトリフルオロエチルなど)、ハロゲン(例えばフッ素など)、ヒドロキシ又はシアノ基により任意に置換された、-X-C3-8シクロアルキル(例えばシクロプロピル、-CH2-シクロプロピル、-(CH2)2-シクロプロピル、-シクロブチル、-CH2-シクロブチル、-(CH2)2-シクロブチル、-C(H)(CH3)-シクロブチル、シクロヘキシル、-CH2-シクロヘキシル又はビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニルなど);或いは
1以上のヒドロキシ基により任意に置換された、ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロエチル、ジフルオロプロピル、トリフルオロプロピル、ペンタフルオロプロピル、フルオロブチル、トリフルオロブチル又はトリフルオロペンチルなど)を、特に:
-X-C3-8シクロアルキル(例えばビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニルなど、特に非置換のビシクロ[1.1.1]ペンタニル);又は
ハロC1-6アルキル(例えばトリフルオロプロピルなど、特に非置換のトリフルオロプロピル)を表す、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物。 - R4が、水素、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチルもしくはエチルなど)又はC3-8シクロアルキル(例えばシクロプロピルなど)を表す、例えばR4が、水素を表す、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物。
- mが、0〜3から選択された整数、例えば2を表す、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物。
- mが、0を表す、請求項12記載の式(I)の化合物。
- R5が、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピルもしくはi-ブチルなど)又は-X-アリール(例えば-CH2-フェニルなど)を表すか、或いはmが2を表し、且つ該2個のR5基が連結して、C3-8シクロアルキル基(例えばシクロプロピルもしくはシクロブチルなど)を形成し、例えばR5が、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチル、エチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピルもしくはi-ブチルなど)を表す、特にR5が、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチルなど)を表す、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物。
- mが1を表し、且つR5が、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチル、n-プロピル、i-プロピルもしくはi-ブチルなど)又は-X-アリール(例えば-CH2-フェニルなど)を表す、請求項12記載の式(I)の化合物。
- mが2を表し、且つR5が、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチルもしくはエチルなど)を表すか、或いは該2個のR5基が連結し、C3-8シクロアルキル基(例えばシクロプロピルもしくはシクロブチルなど)を形成する、例えばmが2を表し、且つR5が、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチルもしくはエチルなど)を表す、特にmが2を表し、且つR5が、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチルなど)を表す、請求項12記載の式(I)の化合物。
- mが3を表し、且つR5が、C1-6アルキル(例えばメチルなど)を表す、請求項12記載の式(I)の化合物。
- 実施例1−295、例えば実施例1、実施例48もしくは実施例92の化合物の遊離塩基、又はそれらの医薬として許容し得る塩もしくは溶媒和物である、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物を含有する、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜18のいずれか一項記載の式(I)の化合物を、1種以上の治療薬と組合せて含有する、医薬組成物。
- 治療において使用するための、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
- カリウムチャネル阻害、例えばKv1.3の阻害により媒介された疾患又は状態、特に自己免疫、炎症、心臓血管、神経、聴覚、腎臓及び代謝が媒介する疾患の予防又は治療において使用するための、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項記載の化合物。
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US20020161011A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-10-31 | Icagen | Potassium channel inhibitors |
US20020169161A1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-11-14 | Serge Beaudoin | Potassium channel inhibitors |
WO2009124962A2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Merck Serono S.A. | Sulfonamides |
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US20020169161A1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-11-14 | Serge Beaudoin | Potassium channel inhibitors |
US20020161011A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-10-31 | Icagen | Potassium channel inhibitors |
WO2009124962A2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Merck Serono S.A. | Sulfonamides |
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