JP2021521610A - 加湿器、加湿器を備えた燃料電池装置、およびモータ車両 - Google Patents
加湿器、加湿器を備えた燃料電池装置、およびモータ車両 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021521610A JP2021521610A JP2020563586A JP2020563586A JP2021521610A JP 2021521610 A JP2021521610 A JP 2021521610A JP 2020563586 A JP2020563586 A JP 2020563586A JP 2020563586 A JP2020563586 A JP 2020563586A JP 2021521610 A JP2021521610 A JP 2021521610A
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- humidifier
- flow field
- fuel cell
- membrane
- hollow rod
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04126—Humidifying
- H01M8/04149—Humidifying by diffusion, e.g. making use of membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
- B01D63/082—Flat membrane modules comprising a stack of flat membranes
- B01D63/0822—Plate-and-frame devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04126—Humidifying
- H01M8/04141—Humidifying by water containing exhaust gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
- B01D2315/22—Membrane contactor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 燃料電池スタック
3 圧縮機
4 加湿器
5 端部プレート
6 加湿器モジュール
7 タイロッド
8 媒体接続部
9 膜
10 流れ場フレーム
11 ウェブ
12 シール
13 接続部
14 コレクタ
15 シールフレーム
16 交差接続部
17 中空ロッド
18 シール
Claims (10)
- タイロッド(7)によって端部プレート(5)の間でクランプされ、水蒸気に対し浸透性である膜(9)を有してなる複数の加湿器モジュール(6)を備え、前記膜(9)の両側において、流れ場を画定する複数のウェブを有した流れ場フレーム(10)がそれぞれ配置され、前記タイロッドは、冷媒が導かれる冷媒チューブを形成する中空ロッド(17)として構成されることを特徴とする加湿器(4)。
- 前記中空ロッド(17)は、前記冷媒を供給および排出する共通の接続部と関連していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の加湿器(4)。
- 前記流れ場フレーム(10)の少なくとも前記流れ場は、熱伝導性材料から形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の加湿器(4)。
- 前記流れ場の面が、リブ、フィンおよびウィングを有する群から選択された構造で拡大され、伝熱面を増加させることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の加湿器(4)。
- 前記熱伝導性材料は、金属、または金属充填剤を含む熱伝導性プラスチック材料によって形成されることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の加湿器(4)。
- 前記中空ロッド(17)は、シール(18)によって前記流れ場および/または前記膜(9)から封鎖されることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の加湿器(4)。
- 前記シールは、Oリング、感湿性膨張シール、接着剤シールおよび目地材を有する群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の加湿器(4)。
- 膜電極配置を有した燃料セルを備えてなる燃料電池装置(1)であって、
前記膜電極配置の電極が電極コンパートメントと関連し、該電極コンパートメントは、反応物供給ラインを介して反応物が供給されることができるとともに、反応物排出ラインを有し、
前記反応物供給ラインおよび関連した前記反応物排出ラインの少なくとも一方の流れ通路において接続される、前記請求項1〜7に従う加湿器(4)によって特徴づけられる、燃料電池装置(1)。 - 空調システムの冷媒回路が前記加湿器の前記中空ロッド(17)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項8に従う燃料電池装置(1)を有したモータ車両。
- 水タンクが前記加湿器(4)に設けられており、前記中空ロッド(17)と熱接触することを特徴とする請求項9に記載のモータ車両。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018213153.8A DE102018213153A1 (de) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | Befeuchter, Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung mit Befeuchter sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102018213153.8 | 2018-08-07 | ||
PCT/EP2019/067341 WO2020030346A1 (de) | 2018-08-07 | 2019-06-28 | Befeuchter, brennstoffzellenvorrichtung mit befeuchter sowie kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2021521610A true JP2021521610A (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
Family
ID=67226216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020563586A Pending JP2021521610A (ja) | 2018-08-07 | 2019-06-28 | 加湿器、加湿器を備えた燃料電池装置、およびモータ車両 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11757112B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2021521610A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20210035203A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112514124A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102018213153A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020030346A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000357531A (ja) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-26 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP2008282555A (ja) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池装置 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6149810A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 2000-11-21 | Lynntech, Inc. | Membrane with supported internal passages |
DE50201221D1 (de) | 2001-03-02 | 2004-11-11 | Siemens Ag | Planare und im wesentlichen rechteckige brennstoffzelle sowie brennstoffzellenblock |
EP1298750A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzellenblock mit Befeuchtungszellen |
DE112004000908T5 (de) | 2003-05-30 | 2006-04-13 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Befeuchtungsvorrichtung |
JP2005156062A (ja) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 加湿器 |
WO2007138984A1 (ja) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-06 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | 固体電解質形燃料電池スタック |
JP2007323813A (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 固体高分子形燃料電池システム |
US20080217795A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | Alexander Gofer | Humidifier device for fuel cell |
US8919746B2 (en) | 2011-01-13 | 2014-12-30 | Dana Canada Corporation | Humidifier for fuel cell systems |
DE102011016048A1 (de) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-04 | Li-Tec Battery Gmbh | Energiespeichervorrichtung mit einer Temperiereinrichtung |
DE202013009357U1 (de) | 2013-06-27 | 2015-01-16 | Dana Canada Corporation | Integrierte Gasmanagementvorrichtung für ein Brennstoffzellensystem |
DE102013221881A1 (de) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzellensystem |
DE102014218330A1 (de) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Energiebereitstellungsmodul für eine in einem Fahrzeug angeordnete Spannungsversorgungsvorrichtung |
DE102015122144A1 (de) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Volkswagen Ag | Befeuchter mit integriertem Wasserabscheider für ein Brennstoffzellensystem, Brennstoffzellensystem sowie Fahrzeug mit einem solchen |
DE102016113740A1 (de) | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | Audi Ag | Konditionierungsmodul für ein Betriebsmedium eines Brennstoffzellenstapels sowie Brennstoffzellensystem und Fahrzeug mit diesem Konditionierungsmodul |
DE202016105309U1 (de) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-01-09 | Reinz-Dichtungs-Gmbh | Befeuchter |
FR3073091B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-10-25 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Motif elementaire reversible d'electrolyse ou de co-electrolyse de l'eau (soec) ou de pile a combustible (sofc) a fonctionnement sous pression et effort de compression decouple |
-
2018
- 2018-08-07 DE DE102018213153.8A patent/DE102018213153A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-06-28 WO PCT/EP2019/067341 patent/WO2020030346A1/de active Application Filing
- 2019-06-28 JP JP2020563586A patent/JP2021521610A/ja active Pending
- 2019-06-28 US US17/266,522 patent/US11757112B2/en active Active
- 2019-06-28 KR KR1020217003414A patent/KR20210035203A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-06-28 CN CN201980052176.2A patent/CN112514124A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000357531A (ja) * | 1999-06-15 | 2000-12-26 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP2008282555A (ja) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210320311A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
KR20210035203A (ko) | 2021-03-31 |
WO2020030346A1 (de) | 2020-02-13 |
US11757112B2 (en) | 2023-09-12 |
CN112514124A (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
DE102018213153A1 (de) | 2020-02-13 |
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